SayPoint : A Unique blog

Umtech: Illuminating Dubai's Future with Cutting-Edge LED Solutions

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sun, 1 Oct 2023 09:32:00 +0530

In the vibrant and dynamic city of Dubai, where modernity meets innovation, Umtech stands as a beacon of excellence in the realm of LED lighting solutions. With a commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainability, Umtech has emerged as a premier LED supplier in Dubai, catering to the diverse lighting needs of individuals and businesses alike.

Indoor LED Lighting Solutions

Umtech's extensive range of indoor LED lighting solutions brings a touch of brilliance to residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. Whether you're looking to transform your home into a cozy haven with warm LED ambiance or seeking energy-efficient lighting options for your office or warehouse, Umtech offers a wide array of indoor LED products to meet your needs. Our indoor LED lights are designed to enhance productivity, create inviting environments, and reduce energy consumption, making them the go-to choice for countless customers in Dubai.

Outdoor LED Lighting Solutions

Dubai's awe-inspiring skyline and beautiful landscapes deserve nothing but the best outdoor LED lighting solutions, and Umtech delivers just that. Our outdoor LED lights are engineered to withstand the harsh weather conditions of the desert while providing stunning illumination for outdoor spaces. Whether it's for architectural lighting, landscape enhancement, or security purposes, Umtech's outdoor LED lights are a testament to durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetics. We illuminate Dubai's landmarks, parks, and facades with our outdoor LED solutions, making the city even more breathtaking at night.

Mesh LED Displays

Umtech's Mesh LED displays are a revolutionary addition to the visual communication landscape in Dubai. These innovative displays offer unmatched versatility and flexibility, making them ideal for a wide range of applications, including advertising, entertainment, and information dissemination. Our Mesh LED technology ensures high-resolution displays that are both vivid and captivating, ensuring that your message or content grabs the attention it deserves. Whether it's a large-scale outdoor billboard or an immersive indoor installation, Umtech's Mesh LED displays redefine visual experiences in Dubai.

Creative LED Solutions

Umtech understands the importance of creativity and uniqueness in the world of LED displays. That's why we offer Creative LED Solutions that allow you to turn your wildest ideas into reality. From curved LED screens to custom-shaped displays, our Creative LED solutions give you the freedom to design captivating and one-of-a-kind visual experiences. Whether you're an event planner, a retail designer, or an architect with a vision, Umtech's Creative LED solutions are your canvas to bring imagination to life.

LED Rental Services

In addition to our diverse product range, Umtech also offers LED rental services for those seeking flexible and cost-effective lighting solutions for events, exhibitions, and temporary installations. Our LED rental services provide access to the latest LED technology without the need for a significant upfront investment. We take care of the installation, maintenance, and customization, allowing you to focus on your event's success while we handle the lighting. From concerts to trade shows, Umtech's LED rental service ensures your event shines brightly.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Practices

Umtech is not just a leader in LED technology; we are also committed to sustainable and eco-friendly practices. We understand the importance of reducing carbon footprints and conserving energy. Therefore, all our LED products are designed with energy efficiency in mind, helping our customers save on electricity bills while contributing to a greener environment. Our commitment to sustainability extends to our manufacturing processes, where we prioritize eco-friendly materials and responsible production practices.

Customer-Centric Approach

At Umtech, we believe in putting our customers first. Our dedicated team of experts is always ready to assist you in choosing the right LED solution for your specific needs. We understand that each project is unique, and we tailor our products and services accordingly. From initial consultation to installation and after-sales support, Umtech ensures a seamless and hassle-free experience for our valued customers.

Conclusion

Umtech, as a leading LED supplier in Dubai, is more than just a company; we are a partner in illuminating the future of this vibrant city. With our wide range of indoor, outdoor, Mesh, and Creative LED solutions, as well as our convenient LED rental service, we provide the tools and technology needed to create captivating and energy-efficient lighting experiences. As we continue to innovate and uphold our commitment to sustainability, Umtech remains the trusted choice for those who seek the perfect balance of quality, aesthetics, and environmental responsibility in their lighting solutions. Join us in illuminating Dubai's path to a brighter, more sustainable future with Umtech's cutting-edge LED solutions.

How Long Can Instagram Reels Be

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Thu, 13 Jul 2023 21:36:00 +0530

How long can Instagram reels be

Instagram Reels can be up to 90 seconds long. When creating a Reel, you have the option to record a video clip of up to 30 seconds in length, or you can upload a pre-recorded video that is within the 30-second limit.

However, it's worth noting that Instagram has been known to make updates and changes to its features and limitations over time. Therefore, it's always a good idea to check the official Instagram documentation or the app itself for the most accurate and up-to-date information on the duration of Instagram Reels.

What is Instagram Reels Dimensions

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Thu, 13 Jul 2023 21:21:00 +0530

What is Instagram Reels Dimensions

Instagram Reels have a recommended aspect ratio of 9:16, which means the video should be taller than it is wide. The ideal resolution for Instagram Reels is 1080 pixels by 1920 pixels. This aspect ratio and resolution are optimized for viewing on mobile devices, which is the primary platform for Instagram usage.

Please note that Instagram's features and specifications may change over time, so it's always a good idea to refer to the official Instagram guidelines or documentation for the most up-to-date information on Instagram Reels dimensions.

Subsistence Agriculture: Sustaining Communities Through Self-Sufficiency

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Tue, 11 Jul 2023 21:44:00 +0530

Introduction

In today's modern world, where industrialized agriculture dominates the global food production system, the concept of subsistence agriculture offers a glimpse into the past. Subsistence agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock to meet the basic needs of a family or community. It is a form of farming that focuses on self-sufficiency and sustenance rather than commercial gain. In this article, we will explore the significance of subsistence agriculture, its practices, benefits, challenges, and its role in promoting food security and community resilience.

Subsistence Agriculture: A Historical Perspective

Subsistence agriculture has been the foundation of human civilization for thousands of years. It originated when our ancestors transitioned from hunting and gathering to settled farming communities. In these early agrarian societies, people relied on subsistence agriculture to provide for their families and communities. The cultivation of staple crops such as wheat, rice, maize, and potatoes formed the backbone of their food security.

The Practices of Subsistence Agriculture

Shifting Cultivation: Preserving the Land and Tradition

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional method practiced in many parts of the world. It involves clearing a small plot of land, burning the vegetation, and then planting crops in the nutrient-rich ash. After a few years of cultivation, when the soil fertility declines, the farmers move to a new plot, allowing the previous plot to regenerate and restore its fertility naturally. This cyclical practice is not only sustainable but also preserves cultural traditions and indigenous knowledge.

Terrace Farming: Harnessing the Power of Terraces

Terrace farming is another ancient technique used in hilly or mountainous regions. It involves constructing stepped terraces on the slopes of hills or mountains to create flat areas for cultivation. These terraces act as retaining walls, preventing soil erosion and allowing water to infiltrate slowly, reducing runoff. Terrace farming maximizes arable land in areas with limited space, making it an effective method for subsistence agriculture in challenging geographical conditions.

Agroforestry: Balancing Biodiversity and Productivity

Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use system that combines agriculture and forestry practices. It involves integrating trees, crops, and livestock on the same plot of land, creating a diverse ecosystem. The trees provide shade, prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and offer additional products such as fruits, nuts, and timber. This multifunctional approach to farming enhances biodiversity, increases productivity, and promotes long-term sustainability, making it a valuable component of subsistence agriculture.

The Benefits of Subsistence Agriculture

Food Security: Nurturing Self-Reliance

One of the primary benefits of subsistence agriculture is its contribution to food security. By cultivating their own crops and raising livestock, subsistence farmers ensure a stable and consistent food supply for their families and communities. They are less reliant on external sources for sustenance, reducing the vulnerability to price fluctuations, market disruptions, and food shortages. Subsistence agriculture nurtures self-reliance and empowers communities to take control of their food production.

Preservation of Traditional Knowledge and Culture

Subsistence agriculture is deeply rooted in local traditions, customs, and knowledge systems. It fosters the transmission of ancestral practices and strengthens cultural identity. Through the preservation of traditional farming techniques, seed saving, and the passing down of agricultural wisdom from one generation to the next, subsistence agriculture serves as a guardian of cultural heritage. It maintains the connection between people and the land, promoting a sense of belonging and community cohesion.

Environmental Sustainability: Nurturing Nature

Unlike intensive commercial agriculture, subsistence farming typically employs low-input and sustainable practices. Farmers work in harmony with nature, relying on natural fertilizers, traditional seed varieties, and crop rotation to maintain soil health and productivity. This sustainable approach minimizes the use of synthetic inputs, reduces the carbon footprint, and promotes ecological balance. Subsistence agriculture, with its emphasis on preserving natural resources, plays a crucial role in fostering environmental stewardship.

Subsistence Agriculture: Addressing Challenges for the Future

Climate Change: Adapting to a Changing World

Climate change poses significant challenges to subsistence agriculture. Rising temperatures, unpredictable weather patterns, and extreme events such as droughts and floods can devastate crops and livelihoods. To mitigate these challenges, subsistence farmers need access to climate-smart farming techniques, resilient crop varieties, and reliable weather information. Strengthening the adaptive capacity of subsistence farmers is vital to ensure their food security and protect their communities from the impacts of climate change.

Access to Resources and Markets: Empowering Farmers

Limited access to resources such as land, water, seeds, and credit hinders the productivity and sustainability of subsistence agriculture. Additionally, inadequate market infrastructure and unfair trading practices limit the income potential of subsistence farmers. Addressing these challenges requires empowering small-scale farmers with access to land tenure, irrigation systems, improved seeds, and financial services. Furthermore, creating fair and transparent market opportunities can enhance the economic viability of subsistence agriculture.

Education and Training: Building Knowledge and Skills

Investing in education and training is crucial for the future of subsistence agriculture. Equipping farmers with modern farming techniques, sustainable practices, and entrepreneurial skills can enhance productivity and income generation. Promoting agricultural education in rural communities and providing extension services can empower subsistence farmers to adopt innovative approaches, diversify their income streams, and improve their overall well-being.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: What is the difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture?

A: Subsistence agriculture focuses on producing enough food to meet the basic needs of a family or community, while commercial agriculture aims to generate profit by selling agricultural products in the market. Subsistence farmers prioritize self-sufficiency and food security, whereas commercial farmers often specialize in high-yield crops and employ mechanized farming techniques for mass production.

Q: Can subsistence agriculture contribute to poverty reduction?

A: Yes, subsistence agriculture has the potential to alleviate poverty in rural communities. By providing a source of food, income, and employment, subsistence farming can improve the livelihoods of small-scale farmers. However, it is essential to address the challenges and constraints that limit the productivity and profitability of subsistence agriculture to unlock its full potential for poverty reduction.

Q: Is subsistence agriculture sustainable in the long run?

A: Subsistence agriculture, when practiced using sustainable methods, can be viable and sustainable in the long run. By prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and resource conservation, subsistence farmers can maintain the productivity of their land for future generations. However, external factors such as climate change, access to resources, and market conditions can significantly influence the sustainability of subsistence agriculture.

Q: How does subsistence agriculture promote community resilience?

A: Subsistence agriculture fosters community resilience by reducing dependence on external sources for food and resources. In times of crisis or disruptions, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, subsistence farmers are better equipped to withstand the shocks and ensure the well-being of their communities. The self-reliance and local food production capacity of subsistence agriculture contribute to community resilience and reduce vulnerability.

Q: What role does subsistence agriculture play in preserving biodiversity?

A: Subsistence agriculture, with its emphasis on traditional farming practices and diverse crop varieties, plays a significant role in preserving biodiversity. Subsistence farmers often cultivate traditional, indigenous, and heirloom seed varieties, maintaining genetic diversity and preventing the loss of valuable agricultural biodiversity. By promoting agroecological practices and preserving local crop diversity, subsistence agriculture contributes to the conservation of plant genetic resources.

Q: Can subsistence agriculture coexist with modern agricultural practices?

A: Yes, subsistence agriculture can coexist with modern agricultural practices. It is not an either-or scenario but rather a continuum where different farming systems can complement each other. By integrating sustainable practices, agroecological principles, and traditional knowledge into modern agriculture, we can achieve a more balanced and resilient food system that respects both the needs of the present and the capacity of the future.

Conclusion

Subsistence agriculture, with its focus on self-sufficiency, community resilience, and sustainable farming practices, offers valuable lessons for our modern world. While industrialized agriculture dominates the global food system, the principles of subsistence agriculture can guide us towards a more equitable, resilient, and environmentally conscious future. By nurturing local food production, preserving traditional knowledge, and empowering small-scale farmers, we can build a food system that ensures the well-being of both people and the planet.

Uno Reverse Card: The Ultimate Game Changer

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sat, 8 Jul 2023 10:31:00 +0530

Introduction

If you're a fan of card games, you've probably heard of Uno. It's a classic game that has brought countless hours of fun and excitement to people of all ages. But what if I told you there's a card in Uno that can completely turn the tables and change the course of the game? Enter the Uno Reverse Card, a powerful card that can make your opponents' strategies backfire on them. In this article, we'll explore everything you need to know about the Uno Reverse Card and how it can spice up your Uno gameplay. So get ready to flip the game upside down and let's dive into the world of Uno Reverse Card!

Uno Reverse Card: A Game-Changing Move

What is the Uno Reverse Card?

The Uno Reverse Card is a special card in the Uno deck that has the power to reverse the order of play. When this card is played, the direction of the game changes, and the player who played the Uno Reverse Card gets to decide the new order. It's like hitting a reset button on the game and catching your opponents off guard. The Uno Reverse Card is a true game-changer that can turn the tide in your favor and give you a strategic advantage.

How to Play the Uno Reverse Card?

Playing the Uno Reverse Card is as simple as playing any other card in Uno. When it's your turn, you can play the Uno Reverse Card if you have it in your hand. Just like other cards, you have to match the color or number of the previous card played. Once you play the Uno Reverse Card, the direction of the game reverses, and you get to choose the new order of play. It's a move that can catch your opponents off guard and completely change the dynamics of the game.

The Strategic Potential of the Uno Reverse Card

Using the Uno Reverse Card to Your Advantage

The Uno Reverse Card is not just a card that reverses the order of play; it's also a powerful strategic tool. By carefully timing and playing the Uno Reverse Card, you can disrupt your opponents' plans and force them to draw additional cards. Imagine your opponent is just one card away from winning, and you play the Uno Reverse Card, making them draw more cards and giving yourself a chance to catch up. It's a move that can turn the tables and put you back in the game.

Countering the Uno Reverse Card

While the Uno Reverse Card can be a game-changer, it's not invincible. Just like any other card, it can be countered by certain cards in the Uno deck. For example, if your opponent has a Skip Card or a Reverse Card, they can play it to counter your Uno Reverse Card and maintain their advantage. It's important to be aware of the other cards in play and anticipate your opponents' moves to make the most out of the Uno Reverse Card.

FAQs

Can I play the Uno Reverse Card on my first turn?

No, you cannot play the Uno Reverse Card on your first turn. According to the official rules of Uno, you can only play the Uno Reverse Card when it matches the color or number of the previous card played.

Can I stack Uno Reverse Cards?

Yes, you can stack Uno Reverse Cards. If a player plays a Uno Reverse Card, the next player can play another Uno Reverse Card, reversing the direction again. However, it's important to note that stacking Uno Reverse Cards can be risky, as your opponents can counter them with Skip Cards or Reverse Cards.

What happens if the Uno Reverse Card is the first card played?

If the Uno Reverse Card is the first card played, it has no effect on the direction of the game. The first player to play the Uno Reverse Card will simply choose the order of play for the next round.

Can I play the Uno Reverse Card on myself?

No, you cannot play the Uno Reverse Card on yourself. The card is meant to reverse the order of play among the players, not within a single player's turn.

Is the Uno Reverse Card available in all versions of Uno?

The Uno Reverse Card is a standard card in most versions of Uno. However, there may be some variations of Uno that don't include the Uno Reverse Card. It's always a good idea to check the rules of the specific Uno deck you're playing with.

Can I use the Uno Reverse Card as a wild card?

No, the Uno Reverse Card cannot be used as a wild card. It can only be played when it matches the color or number of the previous card played.

Conclusion

The Uno Reverse Card is not just a card; it's a game-changer. With the power to reverse the order of play and disrupt your opponents' strategies, the Uno Reverse Card adds a new level of excitement and unpredictability to the game of Uno. Whether you're playing with friends or family, the Uno Reverse Card can spice up your gameplay and create memorable moments. So next time you're playing Uno, keep an eye out for the Uno Reverse Card and get ready to unleash its strategic potential. Flip the game around, take control, and enjoy the thrill of the Uno Reverse Card!

Does creatine cause hair loss

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Fri, 7 Jul 2023 16:42:00 +0530

There is no scientific evidence to suggest that creatine causes hair loss. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in small amounts in certain foods and is also produced by the body. It is commonly used as a supplement by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance athletic performance.

Hair loss can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, medications, and nutritional deficiencies. While some anecdotal reports have suggested a potential link between creatine use and hair loss, there is no substantial scientific evidence supporting this claim.

If you have concerns about hair loss, it is always a good idea to consult with a medical professional or a dermatologist who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation. They can help determine the underlying cause of your hair loss and recommend appropriate treatments or interventions.

Bane of my existence - Meaning

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Fri, 7 Jul 2023 15:55:00 +0530

The phrase "Bane of my existence" is an idiomatic expression used to describe something or someone that causes extreme annoyance, frustration, or distress. It is often used to emphasize the negative impact or influence of a particular thing or person on someone's life. When someone refers to something as the "bane of their existence," they are conveying that it is a constant source of trouble or hardship, making their life significantly more difficult or unpleasant. It is a way to express strong discontent or exasperation towards a particular aspect of one's life or an ongoing problem.

SSH Error : REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Tue, 8 Sep 2020 23:22:00 +0530

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.

Not able to do ssh from window pc to your remote server?
Command prompt giving error while connection: ssh userid@remote-ip.
This happen due to probably you have changed your OS on remote system or what ever be the reason.

Remedy:
Simply go to your "My Document" folder.
Find ".ssh" named folder and delete it. That's it.
Now go to command prompt and connect to your remote system.

Free Software Downloading Sites

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sat, 11 Aug 2018 16:11:00 +0530

Software’s are become need in today life for doing various activities and so the cost getting high. There are lots of free options are also available to them. Although free stuffs can have the risk of virus & malware's but there are many software famed companies in this area who providing their genuine products on free or trial version basis for their promotion.

We don’t have to scare of using free stuffs instead our alertness is required to judge them. Always try to download your required software’s from sites which are reputed one and known for the virus & malware free stuffs.

Here are some genuine sites which are known for the useful free or trial versions of these software’s from many reputed developers. You may try from them.

Cnet : https://download.cnet.com/windows

Softpedia : http://www.softpedia.com

Softonic: https://en.softonic.com

Brothersoft: http://www.brothersoft.com

SourceForge: https://sourceforge.net

Filehippo: https://filehippo.com

Software Informer: http://software.informer.com

Soft32: https://www.soft32.com

FreewareFiles: https://www.freewarefiles.com

SnapFiles: http://www.snapfiles.com

Filehorse: http://www.filehorse.com

ZDNet: https://downloads.zdnet.com

Filecluster: https://www.filecluster.com

free Downloads Center: http://freedownloadscenter.com/windows

Download3k: https://www.download3k.com

Open Source Mac: http://opensourcemac.org

Aptana Studio installation error - Failed to correctly acquire installer_nodejs_windows.msi file: CRC error

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Fri, 27 Jul 2018 18:29:00 +0530

Nodejs package is required by Aptana Studio for installation. If anything goes wrong with the package returns the error.

One of the methods to get rid of this error is go for downloading and installing the correct package of nodejs from its official site before installing Aptana Studio. Otherwise go for the below method.

Aptana Studio3 as stand alone: Aptana Studio 3 package can also be used without installation on pc like stand alone software. In this method does not require any nodejs installation. Simply you have to extract the installable exe file into folder. Follow the steps:

GoTo command prompt (goto: run and type cmd).
Navigate through the directory to the downloaded exe file.
Enter the command: Aptana_Studio_3_Setup_3.6.1.exe /extract:"folder"
Package get extracted into folder. Rename it and open the folder.
Double click on AptanaStudio3.exe .
Enter the location for workspace.

File after the extraction

Enter the workspace path

Download latest version of Aptana Studio3 from - https://github.com/aptana/studio3/releases
Download nodejs from - https://nodejs.org/en/download/

Multiple htdocs folders in XAMPP

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sat, 21 Jul 2018 22:38:00 +0530

HTDOCS folder of XAMPP server keeps the all the site file with the folder name as domain name. On URL recall "http://localhost/folder-name" site pages gets open into browser.

XAMPP Apache can be configured to keep more than one htdocs simultaneously by adding any number of Virtual Host.

If a folder name “D:\SITE” (located on hdd) is added as Virtual Host. On URL recall “http://site/folder-name” will open the requisite site in browser.

Difference between creating Virtual Host and changing Document Root directory in XAMPP

Creating Virtual Host is something different than changing the document root directory in XAMPP. Change in document root results in shifting of htdocs folder to another location with same or different name. In this case XAMPP is having a single document root to hold all the sites folders and will process the request coming only through URL “http://localhost/folder-name”.

Whereas adding virtual host to XAMPP results in multiple document roots to facilitate opening of site from multiple locations. It means both the below links will work.

http://localhost/folder-name
http://site/folder-name

This way you can have the choice which site to be put in which document root folder.

Creating Virtual Host on XAMPP
Creation of Virtual host on XAMPP (for Windows OS) requires two steps.

Configuration of XAMPP Apache.
Configuration of Windows host.

Here it is assumed a folder named D:\SITE which is required to be accessed through URL http://site/.

1. XAMPP Apache configuration for virtual host:
Go To: "xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf" and open the file. Here two things are required.

Unable the virtual host by uncommenting (remove the # from beginning):

NameVirtualHost *:80

Add the following lines for new virtual host. First add "localhost" as virtual host (because unableling virtual host will replace the default setting).

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot C:/XAMPP/HTDOCS
        ServerName localhost

        <Directory "C:/XAMPP/HTDOCS">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

    <VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot D:/SITE
        ServerName site

        <Directory "D:/SITE">
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
    Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

Apache will open the mentioned directory at "DocumentRoot" on call of mentioned "ServerName".
Note: make sure all "DocumentRoot" directory must exist and used "/" in address instead of backslash.

Supplementary configuration (generally not required as it is default). Just have a glance for its presence.

"C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf"

#Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

2. Windows host configuration for virtual host:
Go To: "C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\" and open "hosts" file. Add as follows:

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 site

This will telling operating system what to do if entered http://site/ in your browser.

3. Restart the Apache through XAMPP Control panel to take the effect. Now

Changing the Document Root directory of XAMPP

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Thu, 17 Nov 2016 01:22:00 +0530

XAMPP server facilitates the Apache, PHP and MySql environment for web developers.

In XAMPP “htdocs” at “C:/xampp/htdocs” is the default Document Root directory which contains all web site related stuffs. One can easily able to change the desired Document Root directory. After change take effect, this onwards all the web site related stuffs will open from this directory.

1. Select a desire new location directory to make it as default Document Root. (exp: D:/WWW for me only)

2. GoTo “httpd.conf” file at C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf default location.

3. Open “httpd.conf” file on notepad program for edit.

4. Find(ctrl+F): “DocumentRoot” in httpd.conf file.

5. Change following:

DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" to DocumentRoot "D:/WWW" (your desired folder) and same for below line.
<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> to <Directory " D:/WWW">

6. Save the document and exit.

Now re-start your XAMPP server to change take effect and enjoy.

For more about Working with XAMPP read here >>

Working with Softaculous

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 12:12:00 +0530

An auto script installer for web servers which includes more than 400 web applications (free or paid) ready to install for web development. These web applications are simple to understand and also it does not expect intense software knowledge from user to work upon. It can give you complete joy of web development without getting into complex coding procedures. There are both free and paid scripts which can be installed and tested as per user requirements.

Softaculous found integrated on many Web Hosting Control Panels i.e. cPanel, DirectAdmin, Plesk, H-Sphere, ISP System and Interworx. For developers to work on virtual Web Host scenario, it comes with different package for AMP (Apache, MySql, PHP) like XAMPP and WAMP packages.

Accessing Softaculous:

If you are on web hosting server and using cPanel

Goto cPanel Control Panel => SOFTWRE section and find Softaculous Apps Installer. Click to get into Softaculous control panel.

(If you not find the required icon, means Softaculous in not integrated in your web hosting package. Please contact to your hosting provider)

Select the required script based on website type and requirement. In Softaculous Control Panel scripts are arranged in bunches base on their nature and types. Also a short description and rating are available for each script which help user in selecting right script.

If you are working on virtual web hosting package like XAMPP

First ensure Softaculous is installed.

For more about installation of Softaculous read here >>
For more about installation of XAMPP read here >>

Start the XAMPP server.
Now open any browser and type " localhost/softaculous " or "127.0.0.1/softaculous" in address bar. Softaculous control panel page appears. Rest of the steps are similar to para 1.

Softaculous – An easy script installer

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sat, 20 Feb 2016 03:22:00 +0530

It is an auto script installer for web servers. It includes more than 400 web applications (free or paid) ready to install. As per user requirement these applications can be installed and used for site development. Softaculous works on many Web Hosting Control Panels i.e. cPanel, DirectAdmin, Plesk, H-Sphere, ISP System and Interworx. Its very easy to integrate.

For developers, Softaculous comes with different package for AMP (Apache, MySql, PHP) like XAMPP and WAMP packages. Here also it gives same test like Web Hosting Control Panels.

XAMPP : A software package which facilitate development-testing of PHP web sites on local machine itself. Read more >>

How to install Softaculous on XAMPP?

1. Requirements before loading Softaculous Package :

A working XAMPP must be loaded on local machine.
Working Internet Connection.
ionCube Loaders must be loaded first (if not previous) and enabled before Softaculous.
If you have firewall enabled, then please allow access to *.softaculous.com and deactivate your antivirus application for a while to avoid any complicacy.

2. ionCube Loaders Installation: The ionCube Loader is necessary to run PHP files that have been encoded with the ionCube Encoder.

Download correct package of loaders from ionCube Site ( http://www.ioncube.com/loaders.php ). Here package is available in Zip and Uploader format. ( Zip is advisable).
Unzip package and place its contents under C:\xampp\htdocs\ioncube directory (for window OS).
Add following line into php.ini file of C:\xampp\php folder.

zend_extension = "C:\xampp\htdocs\ioncube\ioncube_loader_win_5.5.dll"

Type following address in browser. (ensure Apache server is ON)

localhost/ioncube/loader-wizard.php

127.0.0.1/ioncube/loader-wizard.php

It will install loader. After installation check the status. Below screen should come after installation. In case of any error it will show with suggestion on screen.

3. Softaculous package installation:

Download Softaculous package matching XAMPP PHP version from below given link. (php version show under phpinfo( ) on XAMPP home page).

PHP 5.2 (http://files.softaculous.com/amp/current.php?php=5.2.17 )
PHP 5.3+ (http://files.softaculous.com/amp/current.php )

Extract the package under “softaculous” folder and place it in htdocs.

C:\xampp\htdocs\softaculous

Type following address in browser. (ensure Apache and MySql Server is ON)

http://localhost/softaculous/install.php

Start the installation with default settings.

If any error occurred, it is to be corrected. Restart the installation process from step 3.

After completion “Installation Complete” page will appear. Now go to the following browser address to start the newly installed Softaculous Software:
http://localhost/softaculous/enduser

If “Installation Complete” massage page not appeared, then wait for a while to complete the process. If blank page appears instead, then before re-trying for whole installation process again, first confirm installation by giving above address in browser.

After installation of Softaculous Software, start installing scripts.

4. Working with Softaculous : Read here >>

Note: For reading more go to Softaculous web site:
http://www.softaculous.com
http://www.softaculous.com/docs/Installing_Softaculous_in_XAMPP

XAMPP - A web server software for easy web design

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Fri, 19 Feb 2016 23:43:00 +0530

1. What is XAMPP ?

XAMPP = X(Cross-Platform) + Apache HTTP Server + MySQL + PHP + Perl.

It is free and open source virtual web server software package, allow website designers and programmers to test their work on their own computers without any access to the Internet web server. Also cross-platform means can be installed on various types of OS machines (like- Window, Linux and OS X).

XAMPP facilitate development-testing of PHP web sites on local machine itself. Specially good for students and new learners. It does not require any Domains or Hosting space on internet. The web sites developed and tested on XAMPP further can be copy or relocate to an appropriate hosting server. This way XAMPP helps in reducing designing cost of a site.

XAMPP package is developed by Apache Friends (https://www.apachefriends.org).

2. How to install XAMPP Server on computer?

Download XAMPP Server package setup file from Apache Friends website (corresponds to OS platform).
Run Installer with default settings.
Chose an installation directory (C:\xampp –as default in window).
XAMPP Control Panel appears at the end of installation.

3. Starting XAMPP Server

Click Start Menu > XAMPP > XAMPP Control Panel
First start Apache Server, then MySQL.
Open browser and type "localhost" or "127.0.0.1" in address bar, XAMPP Server screen should appear. This shows XAMPP Server is ON.
On XAMPP screen select your language (first time only), it takes to the XAMPP Server Home Page.
Minimize and work.

4. Different folders under XAMPP root directory

htdocs : This folder contains all web site related stuffs and called "Document Root" directory. For every new web site it is better to create a folder inside htdocs folder to avoid conflict from other site running within it.

For example, you can create a folder called myschool inside htdocs folder and then put index.php inside that. Then you can access it via the URL http://localhost/myschool

apache: It contains different configuration files like

Apache Conf File(httpd.conf) at location C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf
PHP Conf File (php.ini) at location C:\xampp\php\php.ini
Other Apache configuration settings have been moved to sub configuration files under C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra.

mysql: It contains MySQL Conf File (my.cnf) at location C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf

     All of these files may be opened on notepad for editing.
   How to Changing the Document Root directory read here >>

5. Working with XAMPP
      In XAMPP there are three ways to work on website designing:

Bitnami Package : Various website building scripts are available on https://bitnami.com which can be directly downloaded and installed like any other executable files. Installed script will be available under Applications tab on http://localhost/xampp/ or XAMPP dashboard.
Softaculous Package : Unlike Bitnami software package, where website building scripts directly installed and run on XAMPP, Softaculous is a script installer software package – which includes more than 400 web applications (free or paid) ready to install. After installing Softaculous on XAMPP, individual scripts can be installed as per requirement.

Softaculous Installation read here >>
Working with Softaculous read here >>

Manual Code Writing: One can also able to develop a website manually by writing HTML and PHP code directly on notepad and saving it into “htdocs” folder. MySql database can be managed through phpMyAdmin page on XAMPP dashboard.

6. Software similar to XAMPP

WampServer
MAMP
Easyphp
The Uniform Server
AMPPS
WPN-XM
Wnmp
Usb Webserver

Google Drive files direct link

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Thu, 18 Feb 2016 10:22:00 +0530

It is possible to have direct link of stuffs uploaded into Google Drive. We can recall the stuff through that very link putting on any web pages or in browser address bar. This makes Google Drive can be used for hosting of Images, Videos or other files. Great reliability of Google servers can give the test of premium file hosting. Only thing is to manipulation of object link.

Watch the simple process:

[1] Make the file public in sharing setting: Only those file shared public can be recall of web page.
       It is better to create a folder and declare as public in whole and keep all the required content within.
      a.    Create a folder.
      b.    Right click >> go to Share >>   click “Advanced” >> go to “Private” and change >> select “On – Anyone with the link” >> Save and Done.

[2] Get the Direct link:
Go to the photo file >> right click >> get link >> Then copy it with Ctrl+C

[3] Now paste that link on NOTEPAD program and replace "open" with "uc".

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B9tSAFgKoVrOT3ZUVXBjbm9GU3M [Click here to check]

[4] Change the above link format into below.

https://drive.google.com/uc?id=0B9tSAFgKoVrOT3ZUVXBjbm9GU3M [Click here to check]

This link can be used as direct link. It can be used on web pages.

Microwave Oven Fault and Repair

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Tue, 16 Feb 2016 00:40:00 +0530

My LG Microwave Oven model: MC-7880PSR became faulty after 2.5 yrs of use from purchase.

There were absolutely no fault symptoms appearing from outside except it was neither heating nor cooking. Chamber light coming ON at door open, turn table rotates like previous with glass of water on top and door light goes OFF when door closed. No unusual sound or smell. Also this situation emerged suddenly, no un-even power supply problem or anything else.

I ringed to LG customer care no. and booked the fault. A company representative approached me day after and attended the fault.

He told there are three common places where fault appears in this kind of gadgets.

(a) Door Switch (b) Capacitor and (c) Magnetron. Chamber light was operating with door. So no fault in Door Switch. He checked Capacitor by shorting it’s both terminals with a screw driver. Sparking shows it is OK. Now he come to conclusion that leftover thing is Magnetron and it might be faulty.

He replaced the Magnetron and switched ON the Oven with a glass of water inside. Now it is working well.

Magnetron in Oven comes with only 2 yrs of warranty and a new costing between 1200 – 1800 INR (as on date Feb 1016). General life span is 2 – 5 yrs and mostly fault appears in Magnetron.

Common fault reasons are:

[1] Use of non-microwave or metal utensils.

[2] Presence of moisture or insects (like Cockroach) in Circuit Board area.

[3] Power Supply fluctuations.

Shared by -- Mr. Sumit.

Access webmail page with URL webmail.domain.tld in cPanel

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Tue, 9 Feb 2016 12:47:00 +0530

First ensure http://domain.tld/webmail is being routed on your webmail page. If not then contact your Web Hosting manager to make necessary configuration of WHM on their side.

Now only the task is to redirect a Subdomain called http://webmail.domain.tld to http://domain.tld/webmail at cPanel.

Follow the procedure:
[1] Go to cPanel.
[2] Go to Domains >> Subdomains menu.
[3] Supply the name of the sub domain as “webmail” and Click Add button. A folder with the same name as the sub domain has now been added to your public_html folder.

If error :
“There was a problem creating the sub-domain:
(XID h4k3w6) A DNS entry for the domain “webmail.domain.tld” already exists.”
Then :
Go to Domains >> Advance Zone Editor and check for any “A” Record of “webmail.domain.tld” already exists. If so delete the record and repeat the step [3].

[4] To set up redirection for this sub domain click on Manage redirection option under actions (at same Subdomains page) and give the redirection URL: http://domain.tld/webmail then click on save.

Now you will be able to access the your webmail login page using “webmail.domain.tld”.

Note: If redirections not working then wait for a while or clear the browser catch or change the browser and check.

Solution : Error message while Window installation

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sat, 23 Jan 2016 15:15:00 +0530

A required CD/DVD drive device driver is missing. If you have a driver floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB flash drive, please insert it now.

Note: If the Windows installation media is the CD/DVD drive you can safely remove it for this step.

Sometimes above message appears in the mid of Window OS installation process due to mismatch in available drivers of installer file. Generally it appears when installing Windows OS through USB flash drive, Memory stick or external USB HDD. Instead going into technical depth, let us talk about its simple solutions.

1. Change the USB port and try installation process again. If not solved then,

2. There is also a chance of installation file corrupt on USB drive. Make USB flash drive bootable once again with some other third party software and try the installation.

3. Last and ultimate solution is – installing window OS through CD drive. For that DVD drive and a Installation DVD is required. This option works most of the time.

Note: If all above options fail, then there may be some issue in its Motherboard. Refer manufacturer website for more.

Micromax Dongle Driver for Windows 8 OS

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Wed, 9 Sep 2015 11:25:00 +0530

Micromax Dongle Windows 7 or XP drivers can be used in Windows 8. No need to search any new driver for Windows 8/8.1. Use your old Micromax Dongle with Windows 8 OS. Here is a solution for Micromax Dongle driver problem with Windows 8 OS.

If driver software is not installed correctly in Windows 8/8.1 OS then it will show:
a) Unknown devices under Other Devices in Device Manager.
b) Also it shows “No Device” massage instead of available network in dongle software control panel.

If it happened, then uninstall driver software and follow the below steps for re-installation of driver.

Installation of Micromax Dongle Driver software in Windows 8 in compatibility mode

1. Copy Windows 7/Xp driver software into a folder on PC. (Normally dongle comes with a copy of driver within its drive. Plug into USB, open (instead of install) the specific drive, and then copy all files)

2. Open the copied driver folder. Set both ShowModem.exe and Modem_installation.exe file to run in Compatibility Mode for Windows 7. Read how to run a Program file in Compatibility Mode – Click here >>

3. Before driver software installation, disconnect the dongle (if connected) from USB. Ensure previously installed driver (if any) is uninstalled properly.

4. Run (double click) the Modem_installation.exe file for installing driver software. Restart the pc. (Installation processes may give failure message and ask to restart. Restart the pc and ensure presence of desktop icon for the dongle software. If not repeat this step)

5. Now go to C:\Program Files(x86)\MMX***G 3G USB MANAGER\driver\Win7_64\ and find following two files (Right click and install both one by one).
a) cmnsmdm -->right click->install--->ok
b) cmnsser -->right click-->install-->ok

6. Connect the Dongle to system. Run its software program from icon, it will start showing available network.

Read more about configuration and setting of Micromax Dongle – Click here >>

Micromax Dongle Settings and Configuration

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Sun, 6 Sep 2015 18:57:00 +0530

Micromax Dongle is a good wireless modem works for all network providers. It is plug and play USB device with a copy of driver stored within its drive. It is easy to install driver and connection in system.

Dongle modem may not work if settings are not configured as per network provider SIM card. Dongle software control panel is easy to understand and normally it takes its settings automatically as per the SIM service.

Micromax Dongle not working: If dongle is not working then check the following things for its right order:

1. Installation of driver software: first check its driver is properly installed into system and device is getting detected by the software. For this, connect the dongle to USB and go to the device manager. See there for any unknown device appearing after dongle connection. If so re-install the driver software.

Note: Micromax Dongle driver may not support Windows 8 OS. Read more about installing dongle driver on Windows 8 system. Click here >>

2. Connect the dongle into USB and start its software.

3. Check network display: Check for SIM detection and available network is displaying on software panel. If showing “No Device” then driver may not install properly (go to step 1).

4. Check APN setting in Connection Profile.

5. Check “Network Mode” - Select "HSPA/UMTS" if you sure about 3G network in your area otherwise better to select "Auto".

Rest all parameter leave in default condition.

Meaningful Massage by Alphabets - share it

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:16:00 +0530

This is the exercise of reading between the alphabets.

If:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
is equal to:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

First look at the words, its sum

HARDWORK = H+A+R+D+W+O+R+K = 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98%

KNOWLEDGE = K+N+O+W+L+E+D+G+E = 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 = 96%

LOVE = L+O+V+E = 12+15+22+5 = 54%

LUCK = L+U+C+K = 12+21+3+11 = 47%

MONEY = M+O+N+E+Y = 13+15+14+5+25 = 72%

LEADERSHIP = L+E+A+D+E+R+S+H+I+P = 12+5+1+4+5+18+19+8+9+16 = 97%

None of them is 100%. Then what makes you 100%?

The answer is one, only our "ATTITUDE"...
A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E = 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5 = 100%
Our ATTITUDE towards Life and Work makes Our Life 100%.

One more Amazing Mathematics is:
“GOD IS ONE”

Hindu:
S h r e e   K r i s h n a
19+8+18+5+5+11+18+9+19+8+14+1 = 135 = 9

Muslim:
M o h a m m e d
13+15+8+1+13+13+5+4 = 72 = 9

Jain:
M a h a v i r
13+1+8+1+22+9+18 = 72 = 9

Sikh:
G u r u   N a n a k
7+21+18+21+14+1+14+1+11 = 108 = 9

Parsi:
Z a r a t h u s t r a
26+1+18+1+20+8+21+19+20+18+1 = 153 = 9

Buddhist:
G a   u t a m
7+1+21+20+1+13 = 63 = 9

Christian:
E s   a M e s s i   a h
5+19+1+13+5+19+19+9+1+8 = 99 = 18 = 9

Each one ends with same number 9

It proves that GOD IS ONE!!!

Note: for God’s sake don’t try to MISINTERPRET. Again it’s the test of ATTITUDE.

Cordless mouse not working - solution

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Wed, 12 Aug 2015 17:07:00 +0530

If cordless mouse stops working, don’t panic. Here is a simple tested solution which worked on most of the models. Follow the steps:

1. Check mouse battery first and ensure it is OK.

2. Switch on mouse and check Optical LED light (Red-bottom side) coming ON.

3. Connect its receiver into system. Check detection and presence of it in Device Manager --> Mice and other pointing devices. Also check here for showing any driver issues (any annotation over), if it persist then go for update. [Normally mouse driver installed automatically and need not to give attention].

4. If above steps are OK then the cordless mouse should work normally.
Many times it’s happen that, everything of above steps are good, but the mouse is still not working. Also it has worked earlier or freeze suddenly. Then try this:

a. Switch OFF and ON for few sec. then check. Some time re-installation of battery is helpful.

b. Disconnect the receiver for few sec. from USB and put it back in same USB port or change the port. This works most of the time.

If all the above steps fail then change the system and check, before declaring it faulty.

Windows 8 Compatibility Mode Program Installation and Run

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Mon, 10 Aug 2015 16:25:00 +0530

Windows 8 comes with Compatibility Mode features. Programs of Windows 7/Xp (or older versions) which un-compatible to Windows 8 OS can be

Installed
Run

On Windows 8 system by this process.

There are two different methods to apply Compatibility Mode, depending on the knowledge of required Windows version on which program runs correctly:

1. If user doesn’t know the required version of Windows:
Right Click on Program .EXE file --> Troubleshoot compatibility

This wizard will automatically detect and help in fixing compatibility issues. Read carefully on screen wizard instructions and choose proper options.
If the troubleshooter can't fix the problem, you can try changing compatibility settings manually as below.

2. If user knows the required version of Windows:
Right Click on Program .EXE file --> Properties --> select Compatibility tab --> select the required version of Windows to run.
Here one or more options from setting can be selected as per the requirement (optional).

This is a manual way of applying compatibility mode setting on program (.EXE) files.

This way previous windows version program can be Install/Run directly on Windows 8 variants.

Note: Don’t run programs like Antivirus, Firewall, Backup and Disk utilities software in compatibility mode, it may give adverse result.

About - PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

infosaypoint@gmail.com (GentleMan) — Wed, 29 Jul 2015 23:37:00 +0530

Basic Concept
Prestressed concrete is a material that has had internal stresses induced to balance out, to a desired degree, stresses due to externally applied loads.

The initial load or ‘prestress’ is applied to enable the structure to counter the stresses arising during its service period.

Examples
The prestressing of a concrete structure is not the only instance where prestressing is used. There are few other examples which can be seen in day to day life.

a. Force-fitting of metal bands on wooden barrels

The metal bands induce a state of initial hoop compression, to counter the hoop tension cause by filling of liquid in the barrels.

b. Pre-tensioning the spokes in a bicycle wheel

The pre-tension of a spoke in a bicycle wheel is applied to such an extent the there will always be a residual tension in the spoke.

How Does Prestressing Concrete Works ?

A concrete beam which is supported on both ends, acting as a bridge. If a heavy load such as a truck were to move over it, the beam would bend. This would cause the bottom part of it to crack, as the concrete there would be pulled apart by lateral tensile forces, as shown

As remedy, a steel cable is passed through the concrete, reinforcing it against the tensile force acting upon it.

Now, to increase the concrete's strength further, the steel cable is stretched by applying pulling forces to it at both the ends.

Prestressing makes concrete exceptionally strong as far as tensile strength is concerned, allowing it to bear large loads without bending or cracking.

Methods Used for Prestressing Concrete

There are basically two main methods are used for making prestressed concrete.

1. Pre-tensioned Concrete
2. Post-tensioned Concrete
a) Bonded
b) Unbonded

1. Pre-tensioned Concrete

a. This is the most basic method.

b. In this method steel is tensioned before the placement of concrete.

c. High strength steel strands known as tendons, are first brought under tension by pulling them at both ends. Concrete is cast around them and allowed to cure (harden). During the curing process, concrete bonds with the steel, and so when later the pulling forces are removed, as steel tendons return to their original shape, the bonded concrete too gets pulled together, resulting in its compression and hardening.

Pre-tensioned Concrete - Limitation

a. Pretensioning requires strong anchor points to hold tendons while stretched. Such points are not always available on-site.

b. Most pretensioned concrete parts are manufactured at one place or in factories and transported to construction sites. This imposes a limitation on the size and weight of the prestressed concrete parts.

c. This technique is used for the construction of balconies. Floor slabs, piles, and even some bridges.

2. Post-tensioned Concrete

a. In this method, first, the concrete placement is done, and tension is applied to the steel cable later when the concrete hardens.

b. This technique can be employed to tension concrete on-site.

c. To understand this process, imagine a series of wooden blocks, each having a hole at their center. If one passes a rubber string through these holes, and holds its ends, the wooden blocks will sag down. Now, if one fixes winged nuts to both ends of the rubber string, and starts winding it, the blocks will be drawn closer until they align themselves in a straight line. This is the basic principle of post-tensioning.

2(a). Bonded Post-tensioned Concrete

a. Concrete forms a bond with the steel cable before it is tensioned.

b. High strength steel cables (tendons) are passed through ducts made in the slabs of concrete.

c. Stressing jack is used to tension the steel tendons. The steel tendon gets elongated while the concrete is compressed. When sufficient tension is attained, the prestressed steel is anchored firmly in place.

d. The anchors are so designed that they are able to permanently maintain the steel cable in tension, which keeps the concrete in a state of compression.

2(b). Unbonded Post-tensioned Concrete

a. Here each individual steel tendon is coated with a layer of grease and wrapped in a plastic sheathing preventing steel cables from bonding with concrete.

b. Once the concrete hardens, tension is transferred to it via the force created by the steel cables acting against the anchors embedded in the perimeter of the concrete slab.

c. In this technique each steel cable retains freedom of movement relative to the concrete itself. This allows for greater layout flexibility as compared to other forms.

Advantages of Prestressed Concrete

a. Significantly increases the strength of concrete. Therefore, the structures made using this process have a very low failure rate. Perform well under stress, and are much less prone to getting cracked.

b. Structures can be made much more compact with high strength. Floor slabs and beams can be designed to be much thinner as compared to those made using reinforced concrete. This saves in multi-storey building construction.

c. Usually, in any construction, the joints between slabs are the most high maintenance area. Using the prestressing technique, concrete slabs can be made larger, which results in lesser number of required joints.

d. Large building and bridges can be built reliably using this technique.

Prestressed Concrete Presentation: Click here to download this post in .ppt format.