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	<title>Shawn E. Bell</title>
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		<title>Before the Storm: A Southern California Mountain Winter Preparedness Guide</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/before-the-storm-a-southern-california-mountain-winter-preparedness-guide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 14:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Bear Lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter preparation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85993</guid>

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<div><em><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85996" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WPAStylemountainsnowscene.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />Heavy rain, mountain snow, and closed roads can turn an ordinary winter storm into a serious problem. Here’s what mountain residents should take care of before the weather arrives.</em></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Winter is coming to Southern California’s mountains, and the developing El Niño has given mountain residents another reason to prepare.</div>
<div>A wet winter can bring welcome snowpack and much-needed water to our forests. It can also bring flooded roads, debris flows, extended power outages, and enough snow to isolate entire neighborhoods.</div>
<div>Residents of Big Bear, Lake Arrowhead, Wrightwood, Idyllwild, and other mountain communities already know how quickly conditions can change. Those living below burned slopes or along steep canyon roads face additional hazards when heavy rain arrives.</div>
<div>The time to prepare is before the first major storm appears in the forecast.</div>
<p><span id="more-85993"></span></p>
<div> </div>
<h3>Start With the House</h3>
<div>Water is one of the biggest concerns during a Southern California mountain winter.</div>
<div>Clear leaves and pine needles from gutters, downspouts, and roof drains. Make sure runoff moves away from the house rather than collecting against the foundation.</div>
<div>Check drainage ditches and culverts on your property. A blocked culvert can redirect stormwater across a driveway or toward a building. Inspect retaining walls for cracks, bulging, or drainage problems, and have questionable structures evaluated before the ground becomes saturated.</div>
<div>Mountain properties also need attention above ground.</div>
<div>Inspect the roof for damaged shingles or flashing. Look for tree limbs that could fall onto the house, vehicles, or electrical lines under the weight of snow. If your property receives substantial snowfall, find out whether the roof was designed for the loads it may experience.</div>
<div>Don’t wait until a storm is overhead to discover that the snow shovel is broken or the driveway drain is plugged.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Below the Burn Scars</h3>
<div>Wildfire changes how mountain slopes respond to rainfall.</div>
<div>The 2020 Bond Fire burned around Silverado Canyon in the Santa Ana Mountains. Four years later, the Airport Fire spread through the mountains above Trabuco Canyon. Other Southern California communities face similar concerns from fires in the San Gabriel, San Bernardino, and Los Padres national forests.</div>
<div>Heavy rain can send mud, rocks, and fallen trees down burned drainages with little warning.</div>
<div>Residents near recent burn areas should learn whether their property lies within a mapped flood or debris-flow hazard zone. County emergency management agencies and the U.S. Geological Survey provide information about post-fire hazards.</div>
<div>Keep drainage channels clear of loose household materials, but don’t enter a wash or attempt to clear a flowing channel during a storm. Sandbags may help divert shallow surface runoff in suitable locations, but they won’t stop a debris flow.</div>
<div>If officials issue an evacuation order, leave. A mountain canyon is no place to wait and see whether a debris-flow warning proves serious.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>When the Power Goes Out</h3>
<div>Mountain storms can knock down trees, damage power lines, and interrupt electricity for hours or days.</div>
<div>Check flashlights, batteries, and charging equipment now. Keep a charged power bank for your phone, and consider a battery-powered or hand-crank radio for emergency information when cellular service becomes unreliable.</div>
<div>Heating requires special attention.</div>
<div>Have fireplaces, woodstoves, and chimneys inspected and cleaned as needed. Test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. If you use a generator, operate it outdoors, well away from windows, doors, and vents, following the manufacturer’s instructions.</div>
<div>Never run a generator inside a garage, even with the door open. Never use a barbecue grill, camp stove, or outdoor heater to warm an enclosed room.</div>
<div>Keep enough food, drinking water, medications, and necessary household supplies to remain at home for an extended period. For isolated mountain properties, planning for up to two weeks without normal access is a reasonable precaution.</div>
<div>That includes supplies for pets and any family members who depend on electrically powered medical equipment.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Get the Vehicle Ready</h3>
<div>Winter driving in the mountains requires more than a full tank of gas.</div>
<div>Check tires, brakes, windshield wipers, and the vehicle’s cooling system. Make sure the windshield washer fluid is suitable for freezing temperatures.</div>
<div>Carry properly sized tire chains or other approved traction devices, and know how to install them before you need them. California chain-control requirements can apply to four-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles, too.</div>
<div>Keep warm clothing, blankets, water, food, a flashlight, and a shovel in the vehicle. A charged phone and a way to recharge it are important, but don’t assume you’ll have cellular coverage everywhere.</div>
<div>Highway 18 around Big Bear and Lake Arrowhead, Highway 2 through the San Gabriels, Highway 243 near Idyllwild, and Sunrise Highway in the Laguna Mountains can become hazardous during winter storms.</div>
<div>Caltrans may close roads because of snow, rockslides, flooding, or damaged pavement. Check QuickMap before leaving and don’t rely on a navigation app to know whether a mountain road is passable.</div>
<div>If a road is closed, turn around. A shortcut through an unfamiliar forest road can create a much bigger problem.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Have an Evacuation Plan</h3>
<div>Mountain communities often depend on a limited number of roads.</div>
<div>A major storm can close the usual route out, while a debris-flow warning may leave residents very little time to move.</div>
<div>Know the evacuation routes serving your neighborhood and identify an alternate route where one exists. Keep important documents, medications, spare clothing, and essential supplies together where you can reach them quickly.</div>
<div>Sign up for your county’s emergency alerts. Check whether your community uses a separate local notification system.</div>
<div>If you have animals, plan how you’ll transport them. Large animals require advance arrangements, particularly where trailers and mountain roads are involved.</div>
<div>And keep an eye on neighbors who may need assistance. A resident who cannot drive or clear a snow-covered walkway may need help long before emergency crews can reach the neighborhood.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Before the First Major Storm</h3>
<div>Southern California’s mountains cover an enormous range of elevations and winter conditions. What falls as rain in Silverado Canyon may arrive as snow in Wrightwood. A storm that leaves Idyllwild with a few inches of snow can create entirely different conditions near Big Bear.</div>
<div>Check the forecast for your specific community rather than relying on the weather report for the nearest city.</div>
<div>The National Weather Service issues winter storm warnings, flood watches, and other alerts. County emergency management offices provide evacuation information, while Caltrans reports state highway conditions.</div>
<div>If your home needs drainage work, roof repairs, tree maintenance, or additional emergency supplies, take care of those jobs now. Once the first major storm arrives, contractors, road crews, and emergency services may have more work than they can handle.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>Resources:</strong><br />See Ready.gov – Winter Weather <a href="https://www.ready.gov/winter-weather" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a><br />See National Weather Service – San Diego <a href="https://www.weather.gov/sgx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a><br />See National Weather Service – Los Angeles/Oxnard <a href="https://www.weather.gov/lox/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a><br />See Caltrans QuickMap <a href="https://quickmap.dot.ca.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a><br />See U.S. Geological Survey – Landslide Hazards <a href="https://www.usgs.gov/programs/landslide-hazards" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></div>
<div> </div>
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		<title>A Powerful El Niño Is Building. What Does That Mean for Southern California’s Mountains?</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/a-powerful-el-nino-is-building-what-does-that-mean-for-southern-californias-mountains/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 17:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Bear Lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Niño]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85980</guid>

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<div><em><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-85982 alignright" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WPAWinterMountainVista.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />NOAA sees an increasing chance of a historic El Niño this winter. Here’s what that could mean for our national forests, mountain communities, and backcountry.</em></div>
<div> </div>
<div>El Niño is getting stronger, and Southern California could be in for an unusually wet winter.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>On October 8, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that ocean temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific continued to climb through September. The Niño-3.4 region reached 3.8°F above average, while portions of the eastern Pacific exceeded 7.2°F above normal.</div>
<div> </div>
<p><span id="more-85980"></span></p>
<div>NOAA now gives the developing El Niño an 83% chance of reaching historic strength during October through December 2026, potentially exceeding every El Niño event recorded since 1950. There’s also a greater-than-83 % chance that strong-to-very-strong conditions will continue through January–March 2027.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Our mountains are where winter storms can do serious damage. But there’s an important distinction between a powerful El Niño and a forecast for a powerful winter. El Niño influences the odds. What happens in Southern California depends on where individual storms travel, how much moisture they carry, and what happens when they reach California.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>1982–83 and 1997–98</h3>
<div>El Niño begins thousands of miles from California, with unusually warm ocean temperatures across the tropical Pacific. That warming changes atmospheric circulation and can shift the winter jet stream farther south, increasing the chance of Pacific storms reaching Southern California.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The winters of 1982–83 and 1997–98 are familiar examples. Both occurred during powerful El Niño events and brought widespread flooding and storm damage to California.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Still, El Niño doesn’t deliver storms on a schedule. A strong event can produce an exceptionally wet season, an ordinary one, or extended dry spells interrupted by heavy rainfall.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Our mountain ranges also respond differently. A storm that buries the San Gabriel Mountains in snow might bring heavy rain to the Santa Anas. Another could favor the mountains above Santa Barbara while leaving San Diego County relatively dry.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Elevation, temperature, wind direction, and storm track determine what happens on the ground.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>The San Gabriels and San Bernardinos</h3>
<div>The San Gabriel Mountains rise sharply above the Los Angeles Basin, putting steep canyons and mountain highways directly in the path of winter storms.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In the Angeles National Forest, heavy precipitation can swell the San Gabriel River and its tributaries, damage roads, and close popular recreation areas. Snowfall can make Mount Baldy, Wrightwood, and the higher elevations around Angeles Crest Highway difficult to reach.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The San Bernardino Mountains face similar conditions, with an added concern for communities along narrow mountain roads.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Big Bear Lake and Lake Arrowhead can receive substantial snowfall when cold Pacific storms arrive. Lower communities, including Forest Falls, Mountain Home Village, and Angelus Oaks, face a different problem when heavy rain falls on steep slopes.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Forest Falls sits along Mill Creek below the San Gorgonio Wilderness, where San Gorgonio Mountain rises to 11,503 feet. The steep drainages above the community can carry runoff, mud, and rock downhill during intense storms. The area has a long history of damaging debris flows.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Snow level will be one of the season’s most important variables. A cold storm can build the mountain snowpack, while a warmer system may deliver rain at elevations that normally receive snow. Rain falling onto existing snow can accelerate runoff and create problems downstream.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>The San Jacintos, Santa Anas, and San Diego Mountains</h3>
<div>Farther south, the San Jacinto Mountains rise above the Coachella Valley to more than 10,000 feet. Idyllwild, Mount San Jacinto State Park, and the surrounding San Bernardino National Forest can experience substantial winter snowfall.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Conditions change quickly with elevation. Rain in the valleys can accompany snow and ice on mountain trails, and access to higher elevations may become difficult during storms.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Santa Ana Mountains, including Santiago Peak and the canyons of the Cleveland National Forest, face a different concern. Their lower elevations mean that many winter storms arrive primarily as rain.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The 2020 Bond Fire burned 6,686 acres around Silverado Canyon, and the 2024 Airport Fire spread from Trabuco Canyon toward Santiago Peak. Both left fire-damaged slopes vulnerable to erosion and debris flows. In January 2021, heavy rainfall triggered debris flows in drainages burned by the Bond Fire near Silverado Canyon.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The same concerns extend into San Diego County, where the Laguna, Cuyamaca, and Palomar mountains can receive heavy rain and snow. Sunrise Highway climbs into the Laguna Mountains, where winter storms can leave snow and ice on the road while lower elevations remain clear.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Ventura and Santa Barbara: A History of Debris Flows</h3>
<div>The Los Padres National Forest stretches across steep terrain above Ojai and the Santa Ynez Valley. Farther west, the Santa Ynez Mountains rise abruptly above communities along the Santa Barbara coast.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In January 2018, heavy rain struck the area burned by the Thomas Fire above Montecito. The resulting debris flows killed 23 people and damaged hundreds of homes.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Wildfire removes vegetation and changes how water moves across the ground. During intense rainfall, runoff can collect loose sediment and carry mud, boulders, and trees downhill with very little warning.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>That danger applies throughout Southern California’s mountains, including the San Gabriels, San Bernardinos, and Santa Anas.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>When the Snow Level Rises</h3>
<div>Atmospheric rivers are long bands of concentrated moisture that transport large quantities of water vapor across the Pacific. When they reach California, mountain terrain forces the moist air upward, often producing heavy precipitation.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>An atmospheric river arriving during a cold period can deliver significant mountain snowfall. A warmer system may produce heavy rain well above the usual winter snow line.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>El Niño can influence the broader storm pattern, but it doesn’t determine the strength or destination of any particular atmospheric river.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A few major storms can account for a large portion of Southern California’s annual precipitation. That makes individual storm forecasts far more useful for trip planning than the seasonal El Niño outlook.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Closed Roads and High Creeks</h3>
<div>For hikers, campers, anglers, and off-road travelers, a wet winter can change access across Southern California’s public lands.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Forest roads may close after storms. Creek crossings that are easy in October can become dangerous in January. Trails may suffer erosion, washed-out bridges, or fallen trees. Snow and ice can remain at higher elevations long after a storm has passed.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A wet winter can replenish streams and reservoirs, improve soil moisture, and bring new growth to the mountains in spring. Cold storms can build snowpack that releases water gradually as temperatures rise.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The difference often comes down to how precipitation arrives. Moderate storms spread over several months are generally easier for the ground to absorb than intense rainfall concentrated into a few days.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Before heading into the mountains this winter, check the National Weather Service forecast for your destination, review current forest road and trail closures, and pay attention to flood or debris-flow warnings. Don’t assume a familiar route will look the same after a major storm.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>NOAA’s next El Niño diagnostic discussion is scheduled for November 12. That update should give us a better picture of how the Pacific is developing as Southern California approaches its main winter storm season.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>For further information, see:</strong></div>
<div>NOAA&#8217;s Climate Prediction Center – El Niño/Southern Oscillation Diagnostic Discussion <a href="https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></div>
<div>National Weather Service mountain forecasts — San Diego <a href="https://www.weather.gov/sgx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></div>
<div>National Weather Service mountain forecasts — Los Angeles/Oxnard <a href="https://www.weather.gov/lox/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></div>

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		<title>Missing for Decades, Claude Chana Statue Returns to Placer County</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/missing-for-decades-claude-chana-statue-returns-to-placer-county/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 21:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California Historical Landmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auburn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claude Chana]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85985</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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<p><em><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85988" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />Missing for Decades, Claude Chana Statue Returns to Placer County</em></p>
<div>The long-lost sculpture, which served as the model for Auburn’s famous 45-ton gold miner, has returned to the historic Colfax Hotel.</div>
<div>A statue of California Gold Rush pioneer Claude Chana has returned to Placer County after disappearing decades ago. The sculpture, created by Auburn dentist and artist Dr. Kenneth Fox during the 1960s, once stood outside the historic Colfax Hotel. Now it’s back, thanks to an unexpected discovery on Facebook.</div>
<p><span id="more-85985"></span></p>
<div>And if you’re familiar with the enormous concrete gold miner standing in Old Town Auburn, there’s a connection. Fox created that monument, too. The missing Colfax sculpture was the smaller, earlier version that served as the model for Auburn’s famous 45-ton statue.</div>
<div>The two sculptures have very different histories.</div>
<div>The smaller statue stood outside the Colfax Hotel until it disappeared sometime during the following decades. Nobody seems to know exactly when it vanished or where it went. Then, in September 2026, someone recognized the sculpture advertised for sale on Facebook and contacted the mayor of Colfax.</div>
<div>The mayor reached out to the hotel’s owner, arrangements were made to bring the statue home, and by September 25, it had returned to the hotel where it originally stood.</div>
<div>The larger statue, meanwhile, has remained in Old Town Auburn since 1975.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>The Dentist Who Built a 45-Ton Gold Miner</h3>
<div>Dr. Kenneth Fox was a practicing dentist in Auburn who taught himself to sculpt. His artistic career began in 1967 with a statue titled Why, depicting a soldier carrying a fallen comrade. Created during the Vietnam War, the sculpture caused controversy, particularly over its title. Fox refused requests to rename it.</div>
<div>He went on to create several enormous concrete figures, some of which were displayed outside his dental office. His sculptures eventually became known as the Great Statues of Auburn.</div>
<div>The Claude Chana monument was among his most ambitious projects. Built over a framework of steel reinforcing bars and wire mesh, the enormous figure depicts a prospector kneeling over a gold pan.</div>
<div>On May 20, 1973, Fox displayed the giant miner on a float during Auburn’s Gold Discovery Days parade, celebrating the city’s 125th anniversary. The float won the parade’s Best Theme award, and the sculpture attracted enough attention that local residents began discussing a permanent home for it.</div>
<div>Fox originally wanted $10,000 for the statue. In 1975, a citizens’ committee organized a fundraising campaign to purchase it for the community. Fox reduced his asking price to $8,000, and the monument was installed in Old Town Auburn, where it was formally dedicated on July 4, 1975.</div>
<div>That’s the giant gold miner visitors still see today. It never went missing.</div>
<div>The smaller Colfax sculpture, created years earlier, was part of the same artistic project. Its return gives Placer County another surviving piece of Fox’s work.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Claude Chana and the Founding of Auburn</h3>
<div>So who was Claude Chana, and why did Fox build a monument to him?</div>
<div>Chana was born in Rouen, France, in 1811 and immigrated to the United States in 1839. He eventually made his way west, crossing the Sierra Nevada in 1846 before settling in California.</div>
<div>His arrival came at an interesting moment. California was still under Mexican rule when Chana entered the territory, and the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill was less than two years away.</div>
<div>In the spring of 1848, Chana learned of James Marshall’s gold discovery at Coloma. He joined a party traveling into the foothills, hoping to find gold of his own.</div>
<div>On May 16, 1848, the group camped along a stream in what would become known as Auburn Ravine. Chana tried panning the stream and reportedly recovered three large gold nuggets.</div>
<div>That discovery helped establish the mining district that eventually became Auburn.</div>
<div>Chana and his companions spent several weeks prospecting in the area before moving north toward reports of richer deposits along the Yuba River. He apparently never returned to the site of his discovery.</div>
<div>Chana’s later years tell another part of California’s early history. After finding success in the goldfields, he purchased a ranch near the Bear River and developed orchards and vineyards. He became an early figure in California’s fruit-growing industry.</div>
<div>Unfortunately, the mining industry that helped make his fortune also contributed to his financial ruin. Hydraulic mining operations upstream deposited enormous quantities of sediment along the Bear River, damaging his agricultural property. By 1875, Chana had lost his ranch.</div>
<div>He died in 1882.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>California Historical Landmark No. 404</h3>
<div>Auburn’s beginnings are commemorated by California Historical Landmark No. 404, located in Old Town Auburn near the Claude Chana monument.</div>
<div>The landmark recognizes the community’s Gold Rush origins and Chana’s discovery of gold on May 16, 1848. Its historical marker was dedicated on September 23, 1950, more than two decades before Fox’s enormous statue found its permanent home nearby.</div>
<div>Auburn is one of the historic places covered in my book, Exploring California’s Historic Landmarks: Northern California, which takes readers through the landmarks, communities, and events that shaped the northern part of the Golden State. You can check out my books <a href="https://shawnebell.com/book-page-chl-northern/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a>.</div>
<div>There’s an interesting detail about the giant monument itself. No known photographs or drawings of Claude Chana survive, so Fox had no documented likeness of the pioneer to work from.</div>
<div>According to the Placer County Historical Society, a local gold panner named Paul Avery served as the model for the large Auburn sculpture.</div>
<div>The face that generations of visitors have come to associate with Claude Chana actually belongs to another man.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Another Piece of the Colfax Hotel’s History</h3>
<div>The smaller statue’s return comes as the historic Colfax Hotel undergoes a long-awaited restoration.</div>
<div>The building opened in March 1903 as the Gillen Hotel, named for its builder, Daniel Cornelius Gillen. Located on Grass Valley Street, it served travelers passing through Colfax, an important railroad junction connecting the Southern Pacific line with the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad.</div>
<div>The hotel originally had 56 rooms, a restaurant, and balconies. Over the years, it changed owners and names before becoming the Colfax Hotel in the 1920s.</div>
<div>By the 1970s, the hotel had closed. Several attempts to revive the property followed, but the building remained vacant.</div>
<div>That began to change in 2026. Owners Wendy and Leif Lowery received the final permit needed for the restoration project in August, allowing work to move forward. Plans under consideration include a restaurant, retail space, and accommodations, although the final configuration and reopening date have not been announced.</div>
<div>And now, as work on the old hotel moves forward, the smaller Claude Chana statue has returned.</div>
<div>The sculpture once greeted visitors outside the building during the 1960s, years before its much larger counterpart became an Auburn landmark. Where it spent the intervening decades remains unknown, but the connection between the two statues is now part of the story of its recovery.</div>
<div>After decades away, the original Colfax gold miner is back where he started.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3>Explore More of California</h3>
<div>California has more than 1,000 registered historical landmarks, each with a story to tell. My Exploring California’s Historic Landmarks series covers Northern, Central, and Southern California, organized county by county for readers who want to explore these places themselves.</div>
<div>Explore all my California Historic Landmarks books <a href="https://shawnebell.com/bibliography/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a> </div>
<div> </div>
<h3>See Also</h3>
<div>Missing Claude Chana Statue Returns to Placer County After Decades – <a href="https://www.kcra.com/article/claude-chana-statue-returns-placer-county/73879841" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></div>
<div> </div>
<div><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85989" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude.png" alt="" width="1448" height="1086" srcset="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude.png 1448w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude-533x400.png 533w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude-1067x800.png 1067w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/claude-768x576.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px" /></div>

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		<title>California &#8230; Birthplace of the Margarita</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/california-birthplace-of-the-margarita/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 14:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alcoholic beverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[margarita]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85388</guid>

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<h3><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-85390 size-full" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/margaritaWPA.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />From Border Bars to Hollywood Cantinas: California&#8217;s Case for Cocktail Immortality</strong></h3>
<div>California played a significant role in turning the margarita from a regional Mexican novelty into an American icon. While the beverage evolved from a Prohibition-era drink known as a &#8220;Tequila Daisy&#8221; served at bars along the Mexican border, it was at La Jolla&#8217;s La Plaza Restaurant in 1947 that the first blended, salted-rim version we know today was made and popularized.</div>
<p><span id="more-85388"></span></p>
<div>In fact, the very first printed mention of the cocktail by its modern name appeared right here in California; on September 17, 1953, journalist Michael Demarest published his &#8220;Memo from Mike&#8221; column in Santa Rosa&#8217;s The Press Democrat, marking the very first time the word &#8220;Margarita&#8221; was used in print to describe the tequila-citrus cocktail – Beating Esquire magazine&#8217;s recipe publication by three months.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-85391" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/margarita.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="600" srcset="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/margarita.jpg 800w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/margarita-533x400.jpg 533w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/margarita-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div>
<div> </div>
<div>By the mid-1950s, Southern California had truly cemented the drink&#8217;s legendary status. An L.A.-based spirits distributor teamed up with Jose Cuervo for a massive marketing blitz, and iconic Hollywood spots like El Coyote built their empires around high-volume house margaritas. From early blender breakthroughs to the mid-century cantina boom, California is the launchpad that introduced the margarita to the rest of the world.</div>
<div> </div>
<h3><strong>¡Salud!</strong></h3>

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		<title>A Gray Wolf Just Turned Up West of Interstate 5</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/a-gray-wolf-just-turned-up-west-of-interstate-5/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 18:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife & Habitat Protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gray wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lake county]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexican gray wolf]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85383</guid>

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<h3><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85385" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/graywolfWPA.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />Why did the gray wolf cross the road? Nobody knows yet.</strong></h3>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">A gray wolf was spotted in northern Lake County in late August, and it&#8217;s the first confirmed sighting west of Interstate 5 since the species began returning to California.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The California Department of Fish and Wildlife got two reports and a set of photos from the area where Mendocino, Glenn, and Lake counties meet. A CDFW wolf biologist checked the photos, surveyed the area, and found wolf tracks at one of the two sighting locations. The agency believes it&#8217;s a single, dispersing black wolf – one animal moving on its own, likely still searching for territory or other wolves. It may have already left the county.</span></p>
<p><span id="more-85383"></span></p>
<h4><strong>The First Confirmed Sighting West of I-5</strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Most of California&#8217;s wolf recovery over the last decade and a half has happened east of Interstate 5, in the ranching country of the state&#8217;s far northeastern counties. West of the interstate is a different landscape – more elk, more deer, and historically fewer wolves competing with cattle operations for space. State gray wolf coordinator Axel Hunnicutt says that an animal making it this far west is a sign that the population continues to expand its range. However, it&#8217;s also possible this is just one disperser and nothing more. Nobody knows yet whether others will follow.</span></p>
<h4><strong>Wiped Out by the 1920s</strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Wolves were trapped and killed across California through the late 1800s and early 1900s until the species disappeared from the state by the 1920s. They stayed gone for nearly ninety years. In 2011, a wolf known as OR-7 crossed south from Oregon and became the first wolf documented in California since 1924. The Shasta Pack, the state&#8217;s first modern pack, formed in 2015. As of July 2026, CDFW counts at least 50 wolves in 11 confirmed packs, almost all of them in the northeastern part of the state. No agency reintroduced them. They came back on their own, dispersing south along the Cascades from populations in Oregon and Idaho.</span></p>
<h4><strong>Still Protected, For Now</strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Gray wolves are listed as endangered under both the California Endangered Species Act and the federal Endangered Species Act. It&#8217;s illegal to hunt, pursue, harass, catch, capture, or kill one anywhere in the state, and there&#8217;s no wolf hunting season here. Ranchers have one legal tool right now: non-injurious hazing, allowed under CDFW guidance when a wolf comes within a quarter mile of livestock or within 100 yards of a home.</span></p>
<h4><strong>Trump&#8217;s Executive Order</strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">On September 4, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order called &#8220;Supporting America&#8217;s Ranchers.&#8221; It gives Interior Secretary Doug Burgum 90 days to decide whether gray wolves and Mexican gray wolves have recovered enough to have their Endangered Species Act protections reduced or removed. The order also directs officials to look at loosening the rules for when ranchers can legally kill a wolf threatening livestock, and to review the federal programs that compensate ranchers for animals lost to wolf predation. The order doesn&#8217;t remove any protections. It starts a review process, and a 2022 federal court order currently keeps wolves protected across most of the lower 48 states.</span></p>
<h4><strong>Where I Come Down on This</strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Hazing is the only legal response a rancher has right now, and a confirmed kill already costs money that compensation programs don&#8217;t always cover in full. I don&#8217;t have a problem with giving ranchers a real option beyond that.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What wiped wolves out of California the first time wasn&#8217;t managed removal with limits. It was decades of government trapping and poisoning campaigns aimed at protecting livestock – no permits, no caps, no plan for what came after the population hit zero. A rancher with an approved lethal-removal permit on a wolf that&#8217;s already killed livestock is a different animal than that. One was extermination. The other is management with rules attached.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Whether any of this is good news for the wolves is a separate question, and I don&#8217;t think anyone actually knows the answer yet. The Center for Biological Diversity and WildEarth Guardians have both come out against the order, arguing that the population is still rebuilding and that Mexican gray wolves, in particular, can&#8217;t afford the genetic hit of losing protections early. That&#8217;s a real concern. It just isn&#8217;t the rancher&#8217;s problem to solve.</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-85386" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/graywolf.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="600" srcset="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/graywolf.jpg 800w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/graywolf-533x400.jpg 533w, https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/graywolf-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">CDFW wants to hear about wolf sightings anywhere in California – reports and photos both help biologists track how the population is spreading. If you run into one on a trail, don&#8217;t run. Make noise, hold eye contact, and back away slowly.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">To report a gray wolf sighting, go <a href="https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf/Sighting-Report" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">For the latest news on the gray wolf, go <a href="https://www.fws.gov/our-work/protecting-wildlife/gray-wolf-recovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">For information on fish and wildlife in California, go <a href="https://wildlife.ca.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>

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		<title>The Fifty-Inch Fight: Why the Roadless Rule Should Be Rescinded</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/the-fifty-inch-fight-why-the-roadless-rule-should-be-rescinded/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 22:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation Actions & Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Off Roading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Overlanding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Lands and Access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Lands Policy & Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Forest Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[off road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public lands access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roadless Rule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trails]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85376</guid>

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<h3><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-85378 size-full" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/totallyairoadlessrulesquare.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />A Measurement Decides a </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Trail&#8217;s</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> Fate</span></strong></h3>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Fifty inches. That&#8217;s the width of a bath towel laid out flat, or two dining chairs pushed together. It&#8217;s also the number a lawyer, not an engineer, chose twenty-five years ago to decide which off-road routes across 44 million acres of national forest are legally protected from repair and which ones aren&#8217;t. Twenty-five years.</span></p>
<p><span id="more-85376"></span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Under 36 CFR 212.1, a motorized route over 50 inches wide counts as a road – unless the Forest Service has specifically designated and managed it as a trail. A route 50 inches or under is a trail, full stop. That single width threshold, buried in a federal regulation almost nobody arguing about this rule has actually read – most of them are too busy fighting over politics to notice inches – is the reason a washed-out jeep trail cut before Kennedy was president can sit closed and crumbling for twenty-five years while the agency that manages it is legally barred from bringing in the equipment or allowing trained trail crew volunteers to fix or maintain it.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">This is the fight underneath the fight. Everyone arguing about the Roadless Rule – Sierra Club, Cal4Wheel, the Forest Service, the governors of three western states – is really arguing about which side of that fifty-inch line a given stretch of dirt falls on, and what happens to it once it does.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What the Rule Actually Does</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The 2001 Roadless Rule bans two things across roughly 44 million acres of inventoried roadless national forest land: building new roads, and cutting timber, with a short list of narrow exceptions. On paper, it leaves grazing, hunting, fishing, and trails alone entirely.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">In practice, it touches trails constantly – because a huge number of the routes off-roaders, hunters, hikers, anglers, and backcountry explorers all call trails were never formally designated as trails on a Forest Service travel plan. They&#8217;re old mining roads, old logging spurs, old fire access cuts, most of them older than the Rule itself – and in California, some of them older than statehood. Under the regulation&#8217;s own definition, an unclassified route over fifty inches wide that was never given trail status is legally a road. And roads under this Rule can&#8217;t be reconstructed. When one washes out, the agency&#8217;s only lawful options are to leave it broken or close it for good – which won&#8217;t stop every outdoor adventurist. The Rim Fire wasn&#8217;t started by someone who was following the Forest Service&#8217;s rules.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What Happened at Rim</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">In August 2013, a bow hunter lit an illegal campfire deep in the Clavey River drainage of the Stanislaus National Forest – a remote stretch of country he&#8217;d reached on foot, miles from the nearest road, during a fire restriction that banned open flames on the forest entirely. The fire escaped him on terrain he later said was almost vertical. Nine weeks later, it had burned 257,314 acres and become the third-largest wildfire in California history, reaching into Yosemite itself.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The ignition itself undercuts the &#8220;roads-cause-fires&#8221; narrative before the suppression story even starts. Rim began in the kind of remote, hard-to-reach country the Roadless Rule was supposedly written to protect, not at a trailhead or a pullout – proof that a lightning strike isn&#8217;t the only way a fire starts far from a road, and that distance from a road buys no immunity from a human ignition either.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What that same remoteness cost was the response. Official incident updates from that week describe direct-line suppression as impeded by difficult access and steep, inaccessible terrain – not a retrospective talking point, but what the assessment fire managers were working from in real time, as recorded in the incident&#8217;s own status summaries. Much of the ground that slowed crews down was inventoried roadless land, where the same road-reconstruction ban this piece has been describing left fewer access points for engines, dozers, and hand crews to reach the fire&#8217;s edge. The fire didn&#8217;t start near any road.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Ignition Study Doesn&#8217;t Say What Sierra Club Says It Says</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Sierra Club&#8217;s argument sounds like a knockout: wildfires ignite four times more often near roads. Read the actual peer-reviewed article instead of the sensationalistic Sierra Club headline, and the number stops proving what Sierra Club wants it to prove.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The study behind that number – Aplet, Hartger, and Dietz, published in </span><em>Fire Ecology</em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> in January 2026 – is real, peer-reviewed research, and it deserves to be treated as such rather than waved off. But look at what dataset it actually built. The authors combined the Forest Service&#8217;s own road network, Maintenance Levels 2 through 5, with Census TIGER/Line data covering interstates, county roads, and local roads. They excluded Maintenance Level 1 roads outright – the closed, unmaintained routes that make up a huge share of the legacy road inventory this fight is actually about. And nowhere in the methods does the motorized-trail layer appear. OHV, ATV, and 4&#215;4 routes designated and managed as trails under 36 CFR 212.1 sit in a separate Forest Service GIS category from roads, and this study never touches that layer.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">So the finding is real – or at least &#8220;real-adjacent&#8221; – but it&#8217;s also beside the point. It&#8217;s almost completely irrelevant. The study says ignitions cluster near pavement, gravel forest roads, and county roads. It says nothing – not a single data point – about the motorized trail network the Roadless Rule&#8217;s road-reconstruction ban actually constrains. Citing this study as proof that opening OHV trails increases fire risk is citing a study of a different road network to make a claim about a category it never measured.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Call it what it is. Sierra Club&#8217;s own campaign materials describe this in detail elsewhere – they know the difference between a Forest Service road and a Forest Service trail, because that distinction is the backbone of half the federal travel-management disputes their own chapters have weighed in on for twenty years. Presenting a study of paved and county roads as settled science on OHV trail ignitions is disingenuous, and the dataset itself is the evidence.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What &#8220;Local&#8221; Actually Looks Like</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Forest Service&#8217;s own rationale for this rescission asks for management to be moved closer to the ground, not for less of it. The National Forest Management Act already requires &#8220;coordination of outdoor recreation, range, timber, watershed, wildlife and fish, and wilderness&#8221; – coordination that a single nationwide prohibition, by definition, can&#8217;t do at the level of one forest, one watershed, or one fire-prone ridge.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Stanislaus National Forest&#8217;s SERAL program is the working example. It integrates water-supply protection, tribal resources, community fire risk, and vegetation treatment into a single place-based plan – something a blanket rule covering 44 million acres from Alaska to Arizona was never designed to do. A national prohibition treats a fire-prone foothill community in Tuolumne County the same as an old-growth stand in the Tongass. SERAL doesn&#8217;t, because it can&#8217;t afford to.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Ledger the Agency Didn&#8217;t Finish</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Forest Service&#8217;s own economic analysis of this rescission puts a number on what it might cost: $6.1 million a year in lost recreation benefits, up to $11.5 million in forgone passive-use value, a $9 million hit to recreation spending. Those are the agency&#8217;s own numbers, not an opponent&#8217;s guess.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">What the same analysis never does is run the other side of the ledger. It credits &#8220;increased access for recreation&#8221; as a benefit of rescission in a sentence, then declines to put a dollar figure next to it anywhere in the actual table. Thousands of miles of legacy OHV and 4&#215;4 routes sit closed or unrepairable under the current rule&#8217;s road-reconstruction ban. Reopening them has a value. Jeep and side-by-side shops feel it. So does the outfitter selling waders to the angler working the same drainage, and the gear shop stocking boots for the hiker headed up the same ridge. Motels in these towns fill up whether the season is OHV, deer, or trout, and the rural counties this analysis elsewhere admits depend on recreation revenue don&#8217;t much care which visitor is spending the money. The agency counted the cost of closing roads to hikers. It never counted what opening them is worth to everyone else who uses a national forest. An economic analysis that quantifies one side of an access tradeoff and leaves the other side as a sentence fragment is half an analysis, not a complete one.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">This Has Happened Before</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Rescinding a rule sounds, in Sierra Club&#8217;s language, like an attack. It&#8217;s also, legally, nothing new. The 2001 Rule was never a statute – Congress didn&#8217;t pass it, and no court has ever ruled it constitutionally or statutorily mandatory. It was issued the same way it can be undone: through notice-and-comment rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Tongass National Forest already ran this exact experiment twice. The Forest Service exempted the Tongass from the Roadless Rule in 2020, repealed that exemption in 2023, and – under Executive Order 14153 – reinstated it again in 2025. Three administrative reversals in five years, on the same 9.4-million-acre forest, under the same statutory framework. Whatever else that history proves, it proves the rule is not permanent, was never meant to be, and can be adjusted through the exact process now underway nationwide.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Trees Aren&#8217;t Republicans or Democrats</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">A lodgepole pine does not check a voter registration before it grows another ring. It burns exactly the same whether the signature on the executive order belongs to a Democrat or a Republican. The forest does not know who the president is, and it has no opinion on Secretary Rollins. That should matter to anyone arguing about how it gets managed – and for a lot of the loudest opposition to this rescission, it clearly doesn&#8217;t.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Look at how Sierra Club&#8217;s own chapters have framed this fight. The Wyoming chapter&#8217;s statement on the rescission carries the headline &#8220;Sierra Club: Republicans Use Wildfire Bill to Advance Attack on Roadless National Forest Lands.&#8221; Soil erosion doesn&#8217;t get top billing. Neither does any specific watershed. A political party does. Another Sierra Club release describes a Senate committee vote passing &#8220;on a party-line vote,&#8221; a phrase about arithmetic in the Senate, not conditions on the ground.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The National Resources Defense Council&#8217;s Garrett Rose goes further, calling the rescission part of a &#8220;deep-seated deregulatory ideology.&#8221; Forest health has a vocabulary – canopy density, fuel load, watershed yield. Rose chose the wrong words, and it led him to the wrong argument.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">None of this means the underlying ecological questions don&#8217;t matter. It means a meaningful share of the loudest opposition to this rule is opposition to an administration first and a forest second – and a reader deserves to know the difference between an argument built on data and an argument built on which party currently occupies the White House.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Environmentalism Is Not Conservation</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The two words get used like synonyms. They aren&#8217;t.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Conservation, in the tradition that built the Forest Service, means active management: cutting, thinning, burning, and building the access that makes those things possible, all aimed at keeping a working forest healthy over time. It&#8217;s the tradition of multiple use – timber, grazing, recreation, and watershed protection – balanced and adjusted at the local level as conditions change.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Environmentalism, as it shows up in this fight, means something closer to the opposite: keep people and equipment out, let the land alone, and treat any road or any cut tree as damage by definition. It&#8217;s a NIMBYism tantrum wrapped in politically-driven emotion, not a stewardship philosophy, and the data on what twenty-five years of that tantrum has done to these forests is unflattering.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Forest Service&#8217;s own rationale for this rescission states plainly that the 2001 Rule &#8220;contributed to the lack of active management of the national forests, which has contributed to challenges in addressing forest health concerns.&#8221; That&#8217;s the agency responsible for these lands admitting that hands-off did not mean healthy.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The science backs it up. A 2024 meta-analysis in </span><em>Forest Ecology and Management</em><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, drawing on data from 40 separate studies across the western United States, found that combined mechanical thinning and prescribed burns reduced subsequent wildfire severity by 62 to 72 percent compared to untreated forests. Untreated is exactly what a roadless designation guarantees. A forest left alone doesn&#8217;t stay pristine – it accumulates fuel, overcrowded stands, disease, and dead trees, year after year, until the fire that will ignite burns hotter and kills more of it than it would have otherwise.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Conservation manages a forest that can actually be called healthy – one built to survive drought, disease, and fire alike. Environmentalism, as practiced, has left millions upon millions of acres sickly and dying, waiting for the first spark to become a conflagration.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">We Are All on the Same Side</span></strong></h4>
<h5><strong><em>Bringing Us Together</em></strong></h5>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">A hiker on a ridge trail, a hunter glassing a drainage at dawn, an angler working a creek below a washed-out crossing, and a Jeep club working its way up a rock shelf – none of them are on opposite sides of anything. They&#8217;re all people who left the pavement behind on purpose. The fight over this rule tries to divide them into camps that don&#8217;t actually exist on the ground.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Every one of those people is also, functionally, a warden. A hunter who spots an illegal dump site off a spur road reports it. A hiker who smells smoke where there shouldn&#8217;t be any calls it in before it becomes the next Rim Fire. An off-roader who finds a poached elk carcass tells a game warden. None of that happens on land nobody can reach. A forest that&#8217;s open, well-maintained, and full of people using it as intended is one that&#8217;s properly nurtured, stewarded, and cared for. It&#8217;s healthy public land, enjoyed and protected by its owners. Us.</span></p>
<h5><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Associations Make Us Stronger</span></strong></h5>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The Golden State&#8217;s oldest off-road advocacy group, the California Four Wheel Drive Association, already proves this point in practice – its own members run Adopt-a-Trail programs, have maintenance agreements with the Forest Service, and show up with tools and equipment when a route needs work the agency can&#8217;t afford to do itself. That&#8217;s what access produces: people with a personal stake in a piece of ground showing up to take care of it.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The California Off Road Vehicle Association – CORVA – although slightly younger than Cal4Wheel, has an equally impressive résumé within the state. Stewards of the Sequoia, a CORVA-linked volunteer group, has spent more than two decades maintaining trails across the Sequoia National Forest and nearby BLM land – clearing thousands of downed trees, maintaining thousands of water bars, and brushing thousands of miles of trail that would otherwise have gone impassable. Its own volunteers aren&#8217;t just off-roaders. They&#8217;re hikers, hunters, anglers, campers, and horse riders, all doing the same work on the same ground, because the trail doesn&#8217;t ask what brought you there.</span></p>
<h5><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Keeping Us Apart</span></strong></h5>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Sierra Club has an interest in keeping these camps separate. So do the gear companies selling one crowd a $600 pack and another crowd a $60,000 side-by-side, and so does any off-road group that raises money by framing every fight as us-against-them. None of those organizations are the ones actually standing in the mud at a washed-out crossing with their kids, wondering if the trail ahead is still passable. The people who are – hunters, anglers, hikers, off-roaders, everyone who&#8217;s ever loaded a truck before dawn to get somewhere the pavement doesn&#8217;t reach – aren&#8217;t fighting each other out there. They&#8217;re just trying to get from one place to the next, hoping the ground under them holds.</span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">It&#8217;s the Forest, Stupid</span></strong></h4>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">A washed-out route in a national forest doesn&#8217;t know it&#8217;s fifty-one inches wide instead of forty-nine. It doesn&#8217;t know whether an agency planner in 1987 checked a box labeled &#8220;trail&#8221; or left the box blank. It just sits there, rutted and impassable, while the paperwork decides what happens to it next.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The question this Roadless Rule rescission actually answers isn&#8217;t who&#8217;s in the White House. It&#8217;s whether the people who manage 44 million acres of American forest get to fix what&#8217;s broken on the ground in front of them, or whether a width measurement written into a regulation twenty-five years ago gets the final word. Everyone standing on that ground – however they got there – is on the same side of the argument.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">As the sun sets, the campfire crackles, and the scent of s&#8217;mores rises toward a sky full of stars, this fight isn&#8217;t us against them. It&#8217;s us for us. And in the end, it comes down to a battle of inches.</span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Rescind the Roadless Rule.</span></p>
<h4><strong>For more information on the Roadless Rule, check out:</strong></h4>
<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Cal4Wheel&#8217;s</span></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> Action Alert: Support Rescission of the Roadless Rule by Rose Winn, Cal4Wheel Natural Resources Consultant <a href="https://cal4wheel.com/access-advocacy/access-issues/item/action-alert-support-the-rescission-of-the-roadless-rule" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>
<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Blue Ribbon Coalition&#8217;s</span></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> Roadless Rule Myths vs. Facts: Why Rescission Is Good for Forests and Access <a href="https://blueribboncoalition.org/roadless-rule-myths-vs-facts-why-rescission-is-good-for-forests-and-access/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>
<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">To submit a public comment on the </span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Roadless Area Conservation proposed rule</span></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, go <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/20/2026-16965/special-areas-roadless-area-conservation" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>HERE</strong></a></span></p>
<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Further Reading</span></strong></h4>
<ul>
<li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">USDA Forest Service, <em>Draft Environmental Impact Statement</em> on the proposed Roadless Rule rescission (2026)</span></li>
<li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Federal Register, <em>Notice of Intent</em>, Vol. 90, p. 42179 (Aug. 29, 2025), and Proposed Rule, Vol. 91, p. 53827 (Aug. 20, 2026)</span></li>
<li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">USDA Forest Service, <em>Economic Analysis (Regulatory Flexibility Act and Cost-Benefit Analysis)</em> for the proposed rule</span></li>
<li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Aplet, G.H., Hartger, P., and Dietz, M.S., &#8220;Three-decade record of contiguous-U.S. national forest wildfires indicates increased density of ignitions near roads,&#8221; <em>Fire Ecology</em> 22:8 (2026)</span></li>
<li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Davis, K.T., et al., meta-analysis of thinning and prescribed fire effects on wildfire severity, <em>Forest Ecology and Management</em> 561 (2024)</span></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Mono Lake – a Million Years of History in 65 Square Miles of Salt and Tufa</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/mono-lake-a-million-years-of-history-in-65-square-miles-of-salt-and-tufa/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 01:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hiking Guides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trail Guides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Forest Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mono county]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mono lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tufa]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85370</guid>

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<div><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85372" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/monolaketufasWPA.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />Mono Lake covers 65 square miles in California’s eastern Sierra Nevada. It’s more than a million years old, has no outlet, and holds no fish. It does hold trillions of brine shrimp, calcium-carbonate towers rising straight out of the water, and enough migratory birds each year to rank among the most important stopovers in the West.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The lake sits off Highway 395, 13 miles east of Yosemite, just outside Lee Vining.</div>
<p><span id="more-85370"></span></p>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Getting There: Highway 395 and Lee Vining</strong></h4>
<div>Lee Vining is the closest town and the place to stock up on gas, food, water, and anything else you’ll need before heading around the lake. From there, Highway 395 and Highway 120 East provide access to the lake’s major visitor areas.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Each access point has its own turnoff. South Tufa and Navy Beach share a turnoff from Highway 120 East, about 5 miles past the Highway 395 junction. Keep left at the fork in the dirt road for South Tufa and right for Navy Beach. Panum Crater is a few miles farther down Highway 120 East, reached by a short dirt access road. Old Marina sits 1 mile north of Lee Vining, right off Highway 395. Mono Lake County Park is 5 miles north of town on Cemetery Road.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center is just north of Lee Vining on Highway 395, overlooking the lake. Start there if you can. The visitor center operates seasonally and hours vary, so call ahead before making the drive: (760) 647-3044.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Spring and Fall for the Birds, Winter for the Quiet</strong></h4>
<div>Spring and fall bring mild weather, fewer people, and the best chance of catching the lake’s migratory birds passing through. Summer brings the most visitors and the busiest schedule of naturalist-led programs at South Tufa.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Access narrows in winter. The visitor center closes for the season, Highway 120 East closes beyond the winter closure point, and the South Tufa road isn’t plowed. The lake gets quieter, snow settles on the tufa towers, and cross-country skiing becomes possible around South Tufa, Navy Beach, and Old Marina when conditions allow.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Weather shifts quickly here, regardless of the season. Layers aren’t optional.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>South Tufa: The Reserve’s Largest Grove</strong></h4>
<div>South Tufa has the largest concentrated grove of tufa towers at the lake. If you only have time for one stop, this is it. A 1-mile, self-guided interpretive loop leads from the parking area to the shore and through the towers. There’s no shade anywhere on the trail, so bring a hat and water.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Naturalist-led walks are offered seasonally, with the most frequent schedule between Memorial Day and Labor Day. The self-guided trail is available whenever the area is open.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Entry is $3.00 per person, ages 16 and up; younger visitors enter free. Because South Tufa is a federal fee area, qualifying America the Beautiful and other interagency passes are accepted. Payment at the fee station is cash only and runs on the honor system, but don’t mistake that for optional. Rangers and county deputies do check.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Navy Beach: Kayaks, Canoes, and a Gentle Slope</strong></h4>
<div>Navy Beach is one of the easiest places to put a kayak, canoe, or paddleboard into Mono Lake, thanks to a small parking area close to the water. The soft beach and gentle slope also make it a popular swimming spot. A short trail connects Navy Beach to South Tufa.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Mono Lake Committee also runs seasonal canoe tours from Navy Beach, giving visitors a water-level view of the tufa, brine shrimp, birdlife, and the lake&#8217;s unusual chemistry.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Panum Crater: The Youngest Volcano in the Chain</strong></h4>
<div>Panum Crater is the northernmost and youngest vent in the Mono Craters chain. It formed during an eruption about 600 years ago, while the volcanic chain itself was built by repeated eruptions spanning roughly 40,000 to 600 years ago.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Two trails cover it: a longer rim trail through soft sand around the crater’s edge and a shorter climb into the crater and onto the plug dome, where views open across the Mono Basin.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Old Marina: Pumice-Block Tufa and Island Views</strong></h4>
<div>Old Marina is one of the quickest ways to get from Highway 395 to the edge of Mono Lake. Its tufa looks different from South Tufa’s for a reason. When Negit Island erupted, pumice floated across the lake and lodged along the shore, where the same calcium-carbonate reaction responsible for the lake’s towers formed tufa around the pumice itself.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The David Gaines Memorial Boardwalk runs through the area, with views across the water toward the lake’s islands. A day-use fee applies, and pets aren’t allowed on the boardwalk.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Mono Lake County Park: Boardwalk Closed Below the Park</strong></h4>
<div>Mono Lake County Park offers picnic tables, restrooms, a playground, and shade beneath mature cottonwoods, making it one of the more comfortable places around the lake to stop for lunch.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Normally, a trail and boardwalk continue through willows and marsh toward the lakeshore, providing excellent birding along the way. The boardwalk below the park is currently closed until further notice, however, following damage from the Inn Fire. The park’s lawn, picnic area, playground, and restrooms remain open.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>Dogs aren’t allowed at County Park or on the State Reserve boardwalk.</strong></div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>The Visitor Center: A Film, Two Galleries, and a Bird Board</strong></h4>
<div>The U.S. Forest Service’s Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center sits just north of Lee Vining on Highway 395, overlooking the lake. Inside are exhibits on the natural and human history of the Mono Basin, a 20-minute film, two art galleries, and a bookstore. A bird-sighting board is updated regularly with what’s being seen around the basin.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Outside, an interpretive trail begins behind the building and descends toward the lake, with broad views across the basin along the way.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Lee Vining: Home Base</strong></h4>
<div>Lee Vining is the nearest town and the practical home base for exploring Mono Lake. Motels, restaurants, gas, groceries, and other basic services are all here.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Mono Lake Committee operates an Information Center and Bookstore downtown, which also houses the Lee Vining Chamber of Commerce. The Mono Basin Historical Society Museum is worth a stop, too, particularly if you want context on the people, mining camps, ranches, roads, and water battles that shaped the basin.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Boating Restrictions, No Drones, and No Climbing the Tufa</strong></h4>
<div>Boating is permitted on Mono Lake, including motorized watercraft, kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards. Wildlife-protection closures are strict, though. From April 1 through August 1, boats must remain at least one mile from the lake’s islands and islets to protect nesting gulls. From April 1 through September 1, boats, paddleboarders, and other lake users must stay at least 200 yards from osprey nests on offshore tufa towers.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Drones are prohibited over the lake surface and state-managed shoreline without a special-use permit.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Don’t climb or stand on the tufa formations. Tufa forms underwater where calcium-rich freshwater meets the lake’s carbonate-rich water. Once a tower is exposed above the surface, it stops growing, which means damage to the formations you see today can’t simply repair itself.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Swimming is permitted in Mono Lake. The water is about 2.5 times as salty as the ocean, making swimmers unusually buoyant, but keep it out of your eyes and away from cuts. It stings.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Camping Nearby: Lee Vining Canyon and Lundy Canyon</strong></h4>
<div>There are no developed campgrounds inside Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve or the Mono Basin National Forest Scenic Area. Nearby, Lee Vining Canyon has several Forest Service campgrounds along Highway 120 West, including Lower Lee Vining, Moraine, Cattleguard, Aspen, Big Bend, Junction, and Saddlebag Lake. Availability, opening dates, fees, and reservation policies vary by campground and season, so check current Forest Service information before heading up the canyon.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Lundy Canyon has its own county-run campground with first-come, first-served sites. Don’t confuse it with Lundy Lake Resort next door, a private operation with its own accommodations and reservation system.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Dispersed camping is permitted in much of the surrounding Scenic Area, but not on the exposed lakebed. Campers are responsible for knowing current fire restrictions and where dispersed camping is permitted. A California Campfire Permit is required for campfires, barbecues, and portable stoves outside developed campgrounds when fire restrictions allow their use.</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>Who to Call</strong></h4>
<div><strong>Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve</strong> (California State Parks): (760) 647-6331</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center</strong> (U.S. Forest Service): (760) 647-3044</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong>Mono Lake Committee Information Center</strong> and Bookstore: (760) 647-6595</div>
<div> </div>
<h4><strong>A Million Years in the Making</strong></h4>
<div>Mono Lake has no outlet. Everything that flows into it eventually leaves through evaporation, concentrating the salts and minerals left behind. Over more than a million years, that’s made the lake roughly 2.5 times as salty as the ocean.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The tufa towers form where calcium-rich freshwater springs push up through the lake’s alkaline, carbonate-rich water. The reaction precipitates calcium carbonate around the springs, slowly building towers beneath the surface. Many of the formations visible today were exposed only after the lake level fell.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>That drop wasn’t only geological. Beginning in 1941, Los Angeles began diverting water from the streams that feed Mono Lake. By 1982, the lake had fallen about 45 vertical feet, from roughly 6,417 feet above sea level to an historic low near 6,372 feet.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Mono Lake Committee, National Audubon Society, and others spent years fighting the diversions in court and before state regulators. In 1994, the State Water Resources Control Board issued Decision 1631, restricting diversions and establishing a long-term management level of 6,392 feet.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>More than three decades later, Mono Lake still hasn’t reached that target. Drought, climate change, and continued water diversions have complicated its recovery, making the lake not only a remarkable piece of California’s natural history but an ongoing chapter in the state’s long argument over water.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Bring water, a hat, and cash for the fee box. Conditions, road access, programs, fees, and closures change with the season – <a href="https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=514" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>CLICK HERE</strong></a> to check current conditions before you head out.</div>
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		<title>The Three Waterfalls of the McCloud River</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/the-three-waterfalls-of-the-mccloud-river/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 19:51:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Day Hikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hiking Guides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trail Guides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McCloud Falls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northern California hiking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shasta-Trinity National Forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siskiyou County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waterfall hikes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85365</guid>

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<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85367" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mcCloudfallsWPA.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />About five miles east of the town of McCloud, a side road turns off Highway 89 at the sign for Fowler&#8217;s Campground. Over the next mile and a half, that road passes all three falls – Lower, Middle, and Upper – each with its own parking lot a short walk to the water.</p>
<p>This is the McCloud River, cutting through the Shasta-Trinity National Forest on its way down from Mount Shasta&#8217;s southern flank. Lower, Middle, and Upper Falls sit close enough together that you can walk the whole stretch on one trail or drive to each one separately – from parking lot to parking lot.</p>
<p><span id="more-85365"></span></p>
<p>The full trail runs about 3.9 miles round trip, with a little over 300 feet of elevation gain, so it&#8217;s an easy-to-moderate hike. The first stretch, from the Lower Falls lot to Fowler Campground, is paved and wheelchair accessible. Past that, the surface turns to packed dirt, climbs a short run of switchbacks above Middle Falls, and flattens out again along the canyon rim to the Upper Falls overlook. Each fall also has its own parking lot, so you can skip the trail and drive the loop instead.</p>
<p>The canyon is made up of basalt – old lava, cooled and fractured into hexagonal columns stacked like fence posts along the walls. Douglas-fir and incense-cedar hold the slopes, with black oak and vine maple that turns color in October, when the umbrella plant (Darmera peltata, also called &#8220;Indian rhubarb&#8221;) along the water goes scarlet and orange. The undammed McCloud River is spring-fed, which is why it runs cold and clear even through the hottest months of summer.</p>
<h4><strong>Lower Falls</strong></h4>
<p>Park at the Lower Falls lot and the falls are close – a paved path from the kiosk, then a short two-flight stone staircase down to the water. This is the shortest of the three descents, built for the flip-flop-wearing visitor who wants to get close without committing to a hike.</p>
<p>The staircase leads to a plunge pool with a wide, rocky shelf for drying off in the sun. If you look closely, you&#8217;ll find old metal hooks embedded in a rock near the water and in it – reportedly the remains of a ladder swimmers once used to climb back out. The falls here are the smallest of the three, but the pool has the easiest access, which is why the parking lot fills first on a summer weekend.</p>
<h4><strong>Middle Falls</strong></h4>
<p>From Lower Falls, the trail continues less than a mile upstream, past Fowler Campground, before dropping down a short run of switchbacks to the base of the falls. If you&#8217;re driving instead, the dirt path down starts to the right of the overlook and gets you there just as fast.</p>
<p>This is the one to see if you&#8217;re short on time. 50 feet tall and 100 feet wide, it&#8217;s the largest of the three by a wide margin, and the pool below it is the safest and most popular spot on the river to swim. A boulder field separates the viewing area from the water – climb it, and you&#8217;ll find more private stretches of the pool along the edges. The falls face west, so if you want the light on them rather than behind, come in the afternoon rather than at sunrise.</p>
<h4><strong>Upper Falls</strong></h4>
<p>The trail flattens out along the canyon rim above Middle Falls and ends at an overlook. There&#8217;s no maintained trail down to the water here, just an unofficial spur that drops steep and loose to the base. Most people stay up top.</p>
<p>What you can see from the overlook is a waterfall squeezed through a narrow gap in the basalt, 25 to 30 feet of water forced through a channel instead of spilling freely, which makes it sound stronger than its size would suggest. Past the last viewing deck, the trail keeps going another 13 miles upstream.</p>
<h4><strong>Getting There</strong></h4>
<p><strong>From the town of McCloud:</strong> Highway 89 east for just over 5 miles. Turn right at the signed road for the McCloud River Loop, continue less than a mile, and stay right at the first intersection – the left fork leads to Middle and Upper Falls. Pass Fowlers Camp and turn left into the signed Lower Falls lot.</p>
<p><strong>From Burney:</strong> Highway 89 north for around 40 miles, then left onto the Fowler Public Camp road.</p>
<p><strong>From Dunsmuir:</strong> I-5 north to the Highway 89 South exit, then about 25 miles to a right turn onto the Fowler Public Camp road.</p>
<p>The road connecting the three falls is paved the whole way. In winter, the gate at Forest Road 40N44 closes just south of Highway 89, with a smaller parking area at the gate for the longer walk-in.</p>
<h4><strong>When to Go</strong></h4>
<p>Summer brings the best swimming (and the biggest crowds), along with heat that regularly hits 90 degrees.</p>
<p>October brings the color change along the water.</p>
<p>Wildflower season runs April through mid-June on the shrubby stretch between Fowler Camp and Middle Falls.</p>
<p>Weekday mornings are the closest you&#8217;ll get to having the place to yourself; arrive at sunrise on a summer weekend, and you might only see a lone fisherman at Lower Falls or maybe a photographer waiting on the light at Middle.</p>
<h4><strong>Safety and Respect</strong></h4>
<p>The boulders underwater here are a real hazard, and they are not always in the same place. What was a safe jumping spot one season can be a dangerous one the next, so treat every pool as unknown depth and skip the cliff-jumping regardless of what you&#8217;ve seen online.</p>
<p>Natural dangers – rattlesnakes, black bears, and mountain lions – are all possible in this stretch of forest. There&#8217;s usually no poison oak on the trail itself.</p>
<p>Fire restrictions tighten during the dry months – check current conditions with the McCloud Ranger District before firing up the grills or a campfire at Lower Falls picnic area.</p>
<p><strong>History</strong></p>
<p>Long before Highway 89 existed, the Shasta, Pit River, and Wintu people moved through this canyon each spring and fall to hunt elk, fish for rainbow trout, and gather medicinal plants along the river. Descendants of those tribes still live in the area, and the Pit River Tribe continues to work with the Forest Service on restoration projects along the McCloud today.</p>
<p><strong>Good to Know</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>No fee or permit for day use.</li>
<li>A vault toilet sits at each of the three lots – bring your own hand sanitizer.</li>
<li>Fowler&#8217;s Campground, next to Lower Falls, makes a good base if you want an early start; sites fill fast in summer.</li>
<li>Dogs are welcome (on leash) at all three falls.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Land managed by:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/shasta-trinity" target="_blank" rel="noopener">U.S. Forest Service, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, McCloud Ranger District</a></strong>, (530) 964-2184<br /><strong>Hours of Operation:</strong> Tuesday through Friday: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM, Saturday: 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM, Closed Sunday, Monday, and Federal Holidays.</p>
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		<title>The U.S. Forest Service Wants to Rewrite the Rules on Motorized Access. It&#8217;s Time to Weigh In</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/the-u-u-forest-service-wants-to-rewrite-the-rules-on-motorized-access-its-time-to-weigh-in/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 15:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Preserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Forest Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backcountry hunters and fishermen]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85360</guid>

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<h3><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85362" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/motorizedaccess.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />The U.S. Forest Service just opened a rulemaking process that could reshape how motorized vehicles are allowed to move through national forests and grasslands nationwide.</h3>
<p>Not a proposed rule yet. Just the opening bell – and the window to speak up is now, before that proposal gets written.</p>
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<p>Here&#8217;s what happened. Following an executive order from the White House, the USFS issued a Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement and revise the Travel Management Rule. That&#8217;s the framework that&#8217;s governed where motorized vehicles can travel on National Forest System lands for more than twenty years, decided forest by forest based on local input, resource conditions, and the best science available at the time. The NOI kicks off the first public scoping and comment period, meaning the agency is asking what it should consider before drafting anything.</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s on the table</strong></p>
<p>The NOI lays out several changes the USFS is considering:</p>
<ul>
<li>An &#8220;open unless closed&#8221; presumption for existing roads and trails, instead of the reverse</li>
<li>Removing the national minimization criteria that currently push managers to limit damage to soils, watersheds, and vegetation, and to reduce wildlife harassment and habitat disruption</li>
<li>Reconsidering routes that are currently closed or heavily restricted, depending on funding</li>
<li>Replacing the Minimum Road System requirement with a looser &#8220;adequate and appropriate&#8221; standard</li>
<li>Changes to how the public gets to weigh in and how travel designations get monitored going forward</li>
<li>New allowances for limited off-route motorized use – think retrieving downed big game, dispersed camping, and gathering firewood</li>
<li>Pulling Class 1 e-bikes out from under motor vehicle rules on trails where regular bikes are already allowed, while keeping other seasonal and site-specific restrictions in place</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Access and conservation have never been separate conversations</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve spent forty years running roads and trails across California&#8217;s forests and backcountry, and I&#8217;ve never seen access and conservation function as two different issues. They&#8217;re the same issue. How a route gets managed determines what happens to the habitat around it. What happens to that habitat determines whether the hunting and fishing that draw people out there in the first place are still worth doing five or ten years from now.</p>
<p>I support motorized access to public land. I drive it constantly. But <em><strong>more</strong></em> access isn&#8217;t automatically <em><strong>better</strong></em> access, not if it comes at the cost of clean water, wildlife habitat, or the quality of the experience everyone&#8217;s actually out there for.</p>
<p>This NOI comes just days after the USFS proposed rescinding the 2001 Roadless Rule, another decision with the potential to reshape how millions of acres of public land get managed. Two separate actions, same underlying question: who gets a voice in how these lands are run, and how much of that decision-making stays local, science-informed, and open to the public.</p>
<p><strong>How to add your voice and be heard</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.backcountryhunters.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Backcountry Hunters &amp; Anglers</a></strong> has a campaign built around exactly this moment, called United We Stand for Public Lands. The idea is simple – off-roaders, hikers, hunters, anglers, and everyone else who uses these forests don&#8217;t need to agree on every detail to stand together on the basics: responsible management, real public input, and conservation that holds up over time.</p>
<p>BHA&#8217;s Action Center makes it easy to submit a comment in support of durable access and a science-informed travel management process. Taking action adds your name to a petition BHA will deliver to the Forest Service on the last day of the comment period, plus a letter to your members of Congress and the White House.</p>
<p>Weigh in now through the Backcountry Hunters &amp; Anglers site: <a href="https://takeaction.io/bha/speak-up-for-responsible-travel-management-on-our-national-forests/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>CLICK HERE</strong></a></p>
<p>If you want to go a step further, you can also file your own individual comment directly with the Forest Service through the <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/document/FS-2026-0100-0001" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Federal Register docket</strong></a>. The more specific and personal that comment is, the more weight it tends to carry.</p>

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		<title>CSPF&#8217;s 2026 Photo Contest Is Open, and It&#8217;s FREE to Enter</title>
		<link>https://shawnebell.com/cspfs-2026-photo-contest-is-open-and-its-free-to-enter/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shawn E. Bell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 15:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California State Parks Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cpsf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo contest]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://shawnebell.com/?p=85356</guid>

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<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-85358" src="https://shawnebell.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/seagulcamera.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" />The California State Parks Foundation opens its 2026 Photo Contest today, August 24. Entries are free. Open to everyone. Submissions close September 21, 2026.</p>
<p>You can submit up to three photos in each of five categories. Every photo has to be taken in a California state park. That&#8217;s the rule that actually matters – the rest is just categories.</p>
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<p><strong>Five Categories</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Scenic Landscapes</strong> – the natural beauty of California&#8217;s parks across every season</li>
<li><strong>Wildlife &amp; Nature</strong> – wildlife, plants, ecosystems, and the natural details found throughout the parks</li>
<li><strong>Recreation &amp; Activities</strong> – people hiking, camping, swimming, surfing, and exploring the outdoors</li>
<li><strong>People in Parks</strong> – meaningful moments of people enjoying California&#8217;s state parks responsibly</li>
<li><strong>California History</strong> – cultural landmarks, historic places, and the stories preserved throughout the parks</li>
</ul>
<p>Up to three photos per category. Phone or full kit, doesn&#8217;t matter.</p>
<p><strong>Deadlines</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Contest opens: August 24, 2026</li>
<li>Submission period: August 24 – September 21, 2026</li>
<li>Judging period: September 21 – September 30, 2026</li>
<li>Winners announced: October 1, 2026</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>TOP PRIZE: $195 Membership, Plus a Spot in the 2028 Calendar</strong></p>
<p>One winner from each of the five categories gets a complimentary California State Parks Foundation membership, including a California Explorer Vehicle Day Use Annual Pass valued at $195. That winner also gets a feature in the 2028 California State Parks Foundation calendar, a complimentary copy of that calendar, and recognition across CSPF&#8217;s website and social channels.</p>
<p>Honorable mentions get featured too – on the website, the social channels, and the digital photo gallery.</p>
<p>Review the official rules and category guidelines before you submit. Then pull your best three shots per category and get them in. September 21 comes up fast.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.calparks.org/photocontest" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Find Out More Here</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.calparks.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>More Info on CalParks</strong></a></p>

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