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    <title>Middle East Week</title>
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    <copyright><![CDATA[Karl Morand]]></copyright>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Interviews with scholars of the Middle East about important events and issues in the region.  In-depth information and analysis, not sound bites]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>French Political Culture and Radicalization</title>
      <itunes:title>French Political Culture and Radicalization</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2016 23:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Chris Meserole comes on the show to discuss <em><a href=
"https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2016-03-24/french-connection">
The French Connection</a></em>, a piece in Foreign Affairs based on
research he's doing with Will McCants. Some of the topics covered
include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Overview of the study and their initial findings</li>
<li>Problems related to the use of the term 'radicalization'</li>
<li>The data they used and unique measurements they created to
contextualize it</li>
<li>Limitations in the data available and the conclusions that
makes possible</li>
<li>Reactions and criticism of their work</li>
<li>How younger scholars can get started with quantitative
research</li>
<li>How Chris would like to see the field incorporate data science
in the future</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href=
"http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/order-from-chaos/posts/2016/03/25-french-connection-sunni-militancy-mccants-meserole">
The French connection: Explaining Sunni militancy around the world
| Brookings Institution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://religional.org/">Religional – religion,
conflict & data science</a> - Chris' site where he's posting
in-depth articles about the research</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/chrismeserole">Chris Meserole
(@chrismeserole) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand
(@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris Meserole comes on the show to discuss <em><a href= "https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2016-03-24/french-connection"> The French Connection</a></em>, a piece in Foreign Affairs based on research he's doing with Will McCants. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Overview of the study and their initial findings</li> <li>Problems related to the use of the term 'radicalization'</li> <li>The data they used and unique measurements they created to contextualize it</li> <li>Limitations in the data available and the conclusions that makes possible</li> <li>Reactions and criticism of their work</li> <li>How younger scholars can get started with quantitative research</li> <li>How Chris would like to see the field incorporate data science in the future</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/order-from-chaos/posts/2016/03/25-french-connection-sunni-militancy-mccants-meserole"> The French connection: Explaining Sunni militancy around the world | Brookings Institution</a></li> <li><a href="https://religional.org/">Religional – religion, conflict & data science</a> - Chris' site where he's posting in-depth articles about the research</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/chrismeserole">Chris Meserole (@chrismeserole) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Violence in Turkey on Two Fronts</title>
      <itunes:title>Violence in Turkey on Two Fronts</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2016 19:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/violence-in-turkey-on-two-fronts]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein comes on the show to discuss recent attacks in Turkey by the Islamic State and the PKK. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on the various groups involved in recent attacks</li>
<li>The changing tactics and strategy of groups launching attacks in Turkey</li>
<li>The significance of the fact that these attacks are from Turkey-based networks</li>
<li>How the recent violence could affect Turkish politics</li>
<li>Turkey’s recent refugee deal with the EU</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/turkey-s-presidential-politics-the-far-right-s-collapse-and-the-kurdish-left-s-the-prosecution">Turkey’s Presidential Politics: The Far Right’s Collapse and the Kurdish Left’s Prosecution</a></li>
<li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2016/03/kurdish-militants-and-turkeys-new-urban-insurgency/">Kurdish Militants and Turkey’s New Urban Insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="https://turkeywonk.wordpress.com/">Turkey Wonk: Nuclear and Political Musings in Turkey and Beyond</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein comes on the show to discuss recent attacks in Turkey by the Islamic State and the PKK. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on the various groups involved in recent attacks</li> <li>The changing tactics and strategy of groups launching attacks in Turkey</li> <li>The significance of the fact that these attacks are from Turkey-based networks</li> <li>How the recent violence could affect Turkish politics</li> <li>Turkey’s recent refugee deal with the EU</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/turkey-s-presidential-politics-the-far-right-s-collapse-and-the-kurdish-left-s-the-prosecution">Turkey’s Presidential Politics: The Far Right’s Collapse and the Kurdish Left’s Prosecution</a></li> <li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2016/03/kurdish-militants-and-turkeys-new-urban-insurgency/">Kurdish Militants and Turkey’s New Urban Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="https://turkeywonk.wordpress.com/">Turkey Wonk: Nuclear and Political Musings in Turkey and Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>War in Yemen: Confusion, Chaos, and a Bit of Optimism</title>
      <itunes:title>War in Yemen: Confusion, Chaos, and a Bit of Optimism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2016 00:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to discuss the conflict in Yemen as it enters its second year. We covered a variety of topics related to the current situation and how things could play out in the near future:</p>
<ul>
<li>What casual observers missunderstand</li>
<li>Challenge of getting unbiased information about what’s happening on the ground</li>
<li>Recent border truce between the Saudis and Houthis</li>
<li>Saudi coalition strikes against al-Qaeda, and AQ’s current strength in the country</li>
<li>What the future could hold for former president Saleh</li>
<li>What the international community can do to help the situation</li>
<li>The humanitarian crisis in Yemen</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> - Adam’s personal site</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to discuss the conflict in Yemen as it enters its second year. We covered a variety of topics related to the current situation and how things could play out in the near future:</p> <ul> <li>What casual observers missunderstand</li> <li>Challenge of getting unbiased information about what’s happening on the ground</li> <li>Recent border truce between the Saudis and Houthis</li> <li>Saudi coalition strikes against al-Qaeda, and AQ’s current strength in the country</li> <li>What the future could hold for former president Saleh</li> <li>What the international community can do to help the situation</li> <li>The humanitarian crisis in Yemen</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> - Adam’s personal site</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iraqi Military: Challenges &amp; Opportunities</title>
      <itunes:title>Iraqi Military: Challenges &amp; Opportunities</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2016 21:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nate Rabkin comes back on the show to discuss the Iraqi Security Forces and their ongoing efforts to retake territory that is controlled by the Islamic State. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Effects of coalition efforts on the situation</li>
<li>Places where Iraqi forces have made substantial progress</li>
<li>The disparity between Iraqi special operations forces and regular army divisions</li>
<li>Political problems that plague the Iraqi military</li>
<li>Iraqi military’s short and long-term goals</li>
<li>Problems holding territory once its been retaken from IS</li>
<li>The controversial Popular Mobilization Units</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/naterabkin">Nathaniel Rabkin (@NateRabkin) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Ryan Gell, Adam Smith Intl., Wendy Plotkin for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please visit the show’s Patreon page!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nate Rabkin comes back on the show to discuss the Iraqi Security Forces and their ongoing efforts to retake territory that is controlled by the Islamic State. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Effects of coalition efforts on the situation</li> <li>Places where Iraqi forces have made substantial progress</li> <li>The disparity between Iraqi special operations forces and regular army divisions</li> <li>Political problems that plague the Iraqi military</li> <li>Iraqi military’s short and long-term goals</li> <li>Problems holding territory once its been retaken from IS</li> <li>The controversial Popular Mobilization Units</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/naterabkin">Nathaniel Rabkin (@NateRabkin) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Ryan Gell, Adam Smith Intl., Wendy Plotkin for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please visit the show’s Patreon page!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>How the Fight Against the Islamic State Is Being Covered</title>
      <itunes:title>How the Fight Against the Islamic State Is Being Covered</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2016 20:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/how-the-fight-against-the-islamic-state-is-being-covered]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Charlie Winter comes back on the show to discuss how the Islamic State, and the campaign against them, is being covered. Some of the topics we discussed include:</p>
<ul>
<li>How the fight against the Islamic State is covered in the media and political discourse</li>
<li>Differences in how the Islamic State is covered and discussed in the US vs the UK</li>
<li>The focus on military solutions at the expense of political and diplomatic ones</li>
<li>How governments can improve the non-military aspects of the fight against the Islamic State</li>
<li>Challenges posed by trying to quantify success in counter-narrative campaigns</li>
<li>Projects Charlie is working on at GSU</li>
</ul>
<p>Links</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/charliewinter">Charlie Winter (@charliewinter) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/video/2015/nov/18/paris-attacks-isis-has-a-strategy-lets-not-be-part-of-it-video">Isis has a strategy. Let’s not be part of it – The Guardian</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Adam Smith Intl., Andrew, Alex, David de Bruijn, and Ryan Gell for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast please <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charlie Winter comes back on the show to discuss how the Islamic State, and the campaign against them, is being covered. Some of the topics we discussed include:</p> <ul> <li>How the fight against the Islamic State is covered in the media and political discourse</li> <li>Differences in how the Islamic State is covered and discussed in the US vs the UK</li> <li>The focus on military solutions at the expense of political and diplomatic ones</li> <li>How governments can improve the non-military aspects of the fight against the Islamic State</li> <li>Challenges posed by trying to quantify success in counter-narrative campaigns</li> <li>Projects Charlie is working on at GSU</li> </ul> <p>Links</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/charliewinter">Charlie Winter (@charliewinter) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/video/2015/nov/18/paris-attacks-isis-has-a-strategy-lets-not-be-part-of-it-video">Isis has a strategy. Let’s not be part of it – The Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Adam Smith Intl., Andrew, Alex, David de Bruijn, and Ryan Gell for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast please <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>43:22</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Libya's Fragile Unity Agreement</title>
      <itunes:title>Libya's Fragile Unity Agreement</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2016 17:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/libyas-fragile-unity-agreement]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mary Fitzgerald comes back on the show to discuss the latest attempts to bring an end to the conflict in Libya. Some of the topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on the unity agreement that was signed in December</li>
<li>Challenges the new unity government is already facing</li>
<li>The new UN envoy’s determination to make the unity agreement work</li>
<li>Recent attacks on Libya’s oil infrastructure</li>
<li>Islamic State’s presence in Libya and efforts to combat them</li>
<li>Libya’s massive economic challenges</li>
</ul>
<p>Links</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath</a> - the edited volume Mary contributed to</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.economist.com/news/economic-and-financial-indicators/21684788-fastest-shrinking-and-growing-economies-2016-gdp-forecasts">GDP forecasts | The Economist</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Ryan Gell, MJ, and Adam Smith Intl. for supporting the show. If you’d like to support the podcast you can <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary Fitzgerald comes back on the show to discuss the latest attempts to bring an end to the conflict in Libya. Some of the topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on the unity agreement that was signed in December</li> <li>Challenges the new unity government is already facing</li> <li>The new UN envoy’s determination to make the unity agreement work</li> <li>Recent attacks on Libya’s oil infrastructure</li> <li>Islamic State’s presence in Libya and efforts to combat them</li> <li>Libya’s massive economic challenges</li> </ul> <p>Links</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath</a> - the edited volume Mary contributed to</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.economist.com/news/economic-and-financial-indicators/21684788-fastest-shrinking-and-growing-economies-2016-gdp-forecasts">GDP forecasts | The Economist</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Ryan Gell, MJ, and Adam Smith Intl. for supporting the show. If you’d like to support the podcast you can <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Iran-Saudi Arabia Conflict and Its Regional Effects</title>
      <itunes:title>Iran-Saudi Arabia Conflict and Its Regional Effects</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2016 20:17:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/iran-saudi-arabia-conflict-and-its-regional-effects]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes on the show to discuss many issues surrounding the current Iran-Saudi Arabia tensions. We covered a variety of topics, particularly on the Iranian and Shia side of the conflict, such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>The regional reactions and effects of the current crisis</li>
<li>Detailed background on Nimr al-Nimr</li>
<li>Iran’s desire to represent all Shia</li>
<li>The conflict’s effect on minority Shia populations in the region</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/author/phillip-smyth/">Phillip Smyth | Foreign Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/phillip-smyth">Phillip Smyth - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Wendy Plotkin, and Adam Smith Intl. for supporting the podcast. <strong>You can support the show <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">by checking out the podcast’s Patreon page.</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes on the show to discuss many issues surrounding the current Iran-Saudi Arabia tensions. We covered a variety of topics, particularly on the Iranian and Shia side of the conflict, such as:</p> <ul> <li>The regional reactions and effects of the current crisis</li> <li>Detailed background on Nimr al-Nimr</li> <li>Iran’s desire to represent all Shia</li> <li>The conflict’s effect on minority Shia populations in the region</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/author/phillip-smyth/">Phillip Smyth | Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/phillip-smyth">Phillip Smyth - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Mikhail Yurchak, Wendy Plotkin, and Adam Smith Intl. for supporting the podcast. You can support the show <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">by checking out the podcast’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>UK's Role in Syria &amp; Recent Diplomatic Efforts</title>
      <itunes:title>UK's Role in Syria &amp; Recent Diplomatic Efforts</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2015 01:48:32 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Stephens comes back on the show to discuss the United Kingdom’s efforts to fight the Islamic State in Syria, as well as the latest developments in the diplomatic process seeking to bring an end to the conflict. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on UK foreign policy towards the conflict in Syria over the past few years</li>
<li>The scars of the Iraq war and how they influence the perception of the conflict in Syria</li>
<li>The unique military capabilities that the UK brings to the anti-IS coalition</li>
<li>The need to separate UK and European domestic security issues and the fight against IS held territory</li>
<li>Why the UK is unlikely to increase its role in Syria, such as sending ground troops</li>
<li>The recent UN Security Council resolution on Syria</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/MStephensGulf">Michael Stephens (@MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://rusi.org/people/michael-stephens">Stephens | RUSI</a></li>
<li><a href="http://newsweekme.com/into-the-valley-of-death/">Into the Valley of Death - Newsweek Middle East</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a>’</li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/winterfestrotr">Winterfest</a></strong> - Great deals on some of the best software for students, journalists, and researchers! Till January 1st you can save 25% on apps like Bookends, Tinderbox, Nisus Writer Pro, Scrivener, and more! <a href="http://bit.ly/winterfestrotr">Visit the Winterfest site to read more, download free trials, and save on these great apps.</a></p>
<p>Thanks to Andrew, Alex, David De Bruijn, Wendy Plotkin, Adam Smith International, and Ryan Gell for supporting the show. If you’d like to make a small, monthly donation to help support the podcast, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Stephens comes back on the show to discuss the United Kingdom’s efforts to fight the Islamic State in Syria, as well as the latest developments in the diplomatic process seeking to bring an end to the conflict. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on UK foreign policy towards the conflict in Syria over the past few years</li> <li>The scars of the Iraq war and how they influence the perception of the conflict in Syria</li> <li>The unique military capabilities that the UK brings to the anti-IS coalition</li> <li>The need to separate UK and European domestic security issues and the fight against IS held territory</li> <li>Why the UK is unlikely to increase its role in Syria, such as sending ground troops</li> <li>The recent UN Security Council resolution on Syria</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/MStephensGulf">Michael Stephens (@MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://rusi.org/people/michael-stephens">Stephens | RUSI</a></li> <li><a href="http://newsweekme.com/into-the-valley-of-death/">Into the Valley of Death - Newsweek Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a>’</li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://bit.ly/winterfestrotr">Winterfest</a> - Great deals on some of the best software for students, journalists, and researchers! Till January 1st you can save 25% on apps like Bookends, Tinderbox, Nisus Writer Pro, Scrivener, and more! <a href="http://bit.ly/winterfestrotr">Visit the Winterfest site to read more, download free trials, and save on these great apps.</a></p> <p>Thanks to Andrew, Alex, David De Bruijn, Wendy Plotkin, Adam Smith International, and Ryan Gell for supporting the show. If you’d like to make a small, monthly donation to help support the podcast, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Tunisian Jihadism</title>
      <itunes:title>Tunisian Jihadism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2015 20:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bridget Moreng comes on the show to discuss jihadism in Tunisia. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>What factors lead to the growth of jihadism after Ben Ali</li>
<li>The relationship between AST, AQ, and KUIN</li>
<li>Tunisian government efforts to combat jihadist groups</li>
<li>The day-to-day attacks that go unnoticed</li>
<li>The importance of the tourism industry in Tunisia</li>
<li>Potential for Tunisia to become an Islamic State - al Qaeda battleground</li>
</ul>
<p>Links: <br /> - <a href="https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/tunisian-jihadism-after-the-sousse-massacre">Tunisian Jihadism after the Sousse Massacre | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point</a> <br /> - <a href="http://valensglobal.com/">Valens Global</a> <br /> - <a href="https://twitter.com/BridgetMoreng">Bridget Moreng (@BridgetMoreng) on Twitter</a> <br /> - <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></p>
<p>Thanks to Adam Smith International, Wendy Plotkin, David De Bruijn, and Ryan Gell for supporting the podcast! If you’d like to support the show please <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bridget Moreng comes on the show to discuss jihadism in Tunisia. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>What factors lead to the growth of jihadism after Ben Ali</li> <li>The relationship between AST, AQ, and KUIN</li> <li>Tunisian government efforts to combat jihadist groups</li> <li>The day-to-day attacks that go unnoticed</li> <li>The importance of the tourism industry in Tunisia</li> <li>Potential for Tunisia to become an Islamic State - al Qaeda battleground</li> </ul> <p>Links: - <a href="https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/tunisian-jihadism-after-the-sousse-massacre">Tunisian Jihadism after the Sousse Massacre | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point</a> - <a href="http://valensglobal.com/">Valens Global</a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/BridgetMoreng">Bridget Moreng (@BridgetMoreng) on Twitter</a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></p> <p>Thanks to Adam Smith International, Wendy Plotkin, David De Bruijn, and Ryan Gell for supporting the podcast! If you’d like to support the show please <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Understanding the Mali Hotel Attack</title>
      <itunes:title>Understanding the Mali Hotel Attack</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 20:14:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/understanding-the-mali-hotel-attack]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Lebovich comes on the show to discuss the recent attack in Bamako, the groups involved, the security situation in Mali, and much more. Some of the topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on al-Mourabitoun and Moktar Belmoktar</li>
<li>Why the attacks in Bamako weren’t surprising</li>
<li>The concept of “extraversion” and how it relates to the targeting of the Radisson in Bamako</li>
<li>Local vs. global focus of the attack</li>
<li>France’s 2013 intervention in Mali and it’s relevance to the current situation</li>
<li>Potential for improving the security situation and the need to reform the military and security services</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/analysis-mali-hotel-siege-horrifically-predictable-151121042904843.html">Analysis: Mali hotel siege was horrifically predictable - Al Jazeera English</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/11/22/can-we-compare-the-recent-terrorist-attacks-in-paris-and-bamako/">Can we compare the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and Bamako? - The Washington Post</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/of-mergers-mujao-and-mokhtar-belmokhtar/">Of Mergers, MUJAO, and Mokhtar Belmokhtar | al-Wasat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheme">Andrew Lebovich (@tweetsintheME) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Zane, Wendy, David, and Ryan for supporting the podcast! If you’d like to support the show <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please check out the podcast’s Patreon page</a>!</strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Lebovich comes on the show to discuss the recent attack in Bamako, the groups involved, the security situation in Mali, and much more. Some of the topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on al-Mourabitoun and Moktar Belmoktar</li> <li>Why the attacks in Bamako weren’t surprising</li> <li>The concept of “extraversion” and how it relates to the targeting of the Radisson in Bamako</li> <li>Local vs. global focus of the attack</li> <li>France’s 2013 intervention in Mali and it’s relevance to the current situation</li> <li>Potential for improving the security situation and the need to reform the military and security services</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/11/analysis-mali-hotel-siege-horrifically-predictable-151121042904843.html">Analysis: Mali hotel siege was horrifically predictable - Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/11/22/can-we-compare-the-recent-terrorist-attacks-in-paris-and-bamako/">Can we compare the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and Bamako? - The Washington Post</a></li> <li><a href="https://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/of-mergers-mujao-and-mokhtar-belmokhtar/">Of Mergers, MUJAO, and Mokhtar Belmokhtar | al-Wasat</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheme">Andrew Lebovich (@tweetsintheME) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Zane, Wendy, David, and Ryan for supporting the podcast! If you’d like to support the show <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">please check out the podcast’s Patreon page</a>!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>ISIS Oil Operations</title>
      <itunes:title>ISIS Oil Operations</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2015 23:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/isis-oil-operations]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Reed comes back on the show to discuss ISIS oil operations. Some of the topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>How analysts track ISIS oil operations</li>
<li>How much oil ISIS is producing</li>
<li>The process of getting oil from the ground to ISIS turning it into cash</li>
<li>Coalition attacks on ISIS oil infrastructure</li>
<li>Why the US-led coalition is hesitant to completely destroy ISIS’ oil operations</li>
<li>What it would take to eliminate ISIS’ ability to profit from oil production</li>
<li>Why ISIS doesn’t need to export oil to benefit from it</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://energyfuse.org/taking-stock-of-isis-oil-part-1/">The Fuse | Taking Stock of ISIS Oil: Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href="http://energyfuse.org/taking-stock-of-isis-oil-part-2/">The Fuse | Taking Stock of ISIS Oil: Part 2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/matthewmreed">Matthew Reed (@matthewmreed) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignreports.com/">Foreign Reports | Reporting Service on Middle East Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Zane, Andrew, and Alex for supporting the podcast! You can support the podcast by <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Reed comes back on the show to discuss ISIS oil operations. Some of the topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>How analysts track ISIS oil operations</li> <li>How much oil ISIS is producing</li> <li>The process of getting oil from the ground to ISIS turning it into cash</li> <li>Coalition attacks on ISIS oil infrastructure</li> <li>Why the US-led coalition is hesitant to completely destroy ISIS’ oil operations</li> <li>What it would take to eliminate ISIS’ ability to profit from oil production</li> <li>Why ISIS doesn’t need to export oil to benefit from it</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://energyfuse.org/taking-stock-of-isis-oil-part-1/">The Fuse | Taking Stock of ISIS Oil: Part 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://energyfuse.org/taking-stock-of-isis-oil-part-2/">The Fuse | Taking Stock of ISIS Oil: Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/matthewmreed">Matthew Reed (@matthewmreed) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.foreignreports.com/">Foreign Reports | Reporting Service on Middle East Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Zane, Andrew, and Alex for supporting the podcast! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>India's Relations with Israel &amp; Palestine</title>
      <itunes:title>India's Relations with Israel &amp; Palestine</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2015 17:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/indias-relations-with-israel-palestine]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nicolas Blarel comes on the show to discuss India’s relationship with Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on India’s trade and military relationship with Israel</li>
<li>India’s support for Palestine and Palestinian leaders</li>
<li>Recent visits to Israel by Indian leaders</li>
<li>Narendra Modi’s potential upcoming visit to Israel and the region</li>
<li>The benefits to Israel from a Modi visit</li>
<li>Controversies related to recent UN votes by India dealing with Israel-Palestine issues</li>
<li>Efforts to separate Israel-Palestine political issues from economic ties</li>
<li>How India’s relationship with Israel and Palestine are viewed domestically in India</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Indias-Israel-Policy-International/dp/0199450625/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Evolution of India’s Israel Policy: Continuity, Change, and Compromise since 1922</a></li>
<li><a href="http://socialsciences.leiden.edu/politicalscience/organisation/faculty/nicolas-blarel.html">Blarel, Dr. N.R.J.B. - Faculty & Staff - Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/nicoblar?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Nicolas Blarel (@nicoblar) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicolas Blarel comes on the show to discuss India’s relationship with Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on India’s trade and military relationship with Israel</li> <li>India’s support for Palestine and Palestinian leaders</li> <li>Recent visits to Israel by Indian leaders</li> <li>Narendra Modi’s potential upcoming visit to Israel and the region</li> <li>The benefits to Israel from a Modi visit</li> <li>Controversies related to recent UN votes by India dealing with Israel-Palestine issues</li> <li>Efforts to separate Israel-Palestine political issues from economic ties</li> <li>How India’s relationship with Israel and Palestine are viewed domestically in India</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Indias-Israel-Policy-International/dp/0199450625/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Evolution of India’s Israel Policy: Continuity, Change, and Compromise since 1922</a></li> <li><a href="http://socialsciences.leiden.edu/politicalscience/organisation/faculty/nicolas-blarel.html">Blarel, Dr. N.R.J.B. - Faculty & Staff - Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/nicoblar?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Nicolas Blarel (@nicoblar) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>49:20</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iran's Proxies in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Iran's Proxies in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2015 00:36:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/irans-proxies-in-syria]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to discuss recent news and issues related to Iranian proxy groups fighting in Syria. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Large increase in recruiting by Iranian proxy groups starting in August</li>
<li>Iran’s determination to keep Assad in power</li>
<li>Iran’s sectarian training of forces in Syria</li>
<li>Why Iran’s interest in Syria extends far beyond just maintaining their connection to Hezbollah in Lebanon</li>
<li>The recent increase of senior Iranian commanders being killed in Syria</li>
<li>The complex web of Iran-backed groups operating in Syria</li>
<li>The long-term implications of Iran’s leadership casualties</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Thanks to David, Wendy, and Ryan for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast, and get some cool rewards, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page!</a></strong></p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/14/iran-s-losing-major-operatives-in-syria.html">Iran’s Losing Major Operatives in Syria - The Daily Beast</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to discuss recent news and issues related to Iranian proxy groups fighting in Syria. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Large increase in recruiting by Iranian proxy groups starting in August</li> <li>Iran’s determination to keep Assad in power</li> <li>Iran’s sectarian training of forces in Syria</li> <li>Why Iran’s interest in Syria extends far beyond just maintaining their connection to Hezbollah in Lebanon</li> <li>The recent increase of senior Iranian commanders being killed in Syria</li> <li>The complex web of Iran-backed groups operating in Syria</li> <li>The long-term implications of Iran’s leadership casualties</li> </ul> <p>Thanks to David, Wendy, and Ryan for supporting the show. If you’d like to help support the podcast, and get some cool rewards, <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">check out the show’s Patreon page!</a></p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/14/iran-s-losing-major-operatives-in-syria.html">Iran’s Losing Major Operatives in Syria - The Daily Beast</a></li> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Belgian Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Belgian Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2015 19:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pieter Van Ostaeyen comes back on the show to discuss Belgian foreign fighters traveling to Iraq and Syria. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>The number of Belgians who’ve gone to Iraq and Syria and how it compares to other European countries</li>
<li>Background on Sharia4Belgium and their role in getting Belgians to go to Syria and Iraq</li>
<li>Efforts by the Belgian government to stop the flow of people out of the country to join the conflict</li>
<li>Prosecutions of individuals and groups related to these issues</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com/2015/10/11/belgian-fighters-in-syria-and-iraq-october-2015/">Belgian Fighters in Syria and Iraq ~ October 2015 « pietervanostaeyen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52294">United Nations News Centre - With high number of foreign fighters in Belgium, UN experts call for robust action to address risks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/p_vanostaeyen">Pieter Van Ostaeyen (@p_vanostaeyen) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Andrew, Alex, and Scott for supporting the show! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pieter Van Ostaeyen comes back on the show to discuss Belgian foreign fighters traveling to Iraq and Syria. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>The number of Belgians who’ve gone to Iraq and Syria and how it compares to other European countries</li> <li>Background on Sharia4Belgium and their role in getting Belgians to go to Syria and Iraq</li> <li>Efforts by the Belgian government to stop the flow of people out of the country to join the conflict</li> <li>Prosecutions of individuals and groups related to these issues</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com/2015/10/11/belgian-fighters-in-syria-and-iraq-october-2015/">Belgian Fighters in Syria and Iraq ~ October 2015 « pietervanostaeyen</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52294">United Nations News Centre - With high number of foreign fighters in Belgium, UN experts call for robust action to address risks</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/p_vanostaeyen">Pieter Van Ostaeyen (@p_vanostaeyen) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Andrew, Alex, and Scott for supporting the show! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Syrian Diaspora in the Gulf</title>
      <itunes:title>Syrian Diaspora in the Gulf</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2015 20:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson comes back on the show to discuss the Syrian diaspora in the Gulf. We also talked about the current refugee crisis, and accusations that Gulf states aren’t helping as much as they could. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>The scale of the support Syrians in the Gulf provided to opposition groups in Syria</li>
<li>Internal debate within the diaspora about whether or not to provide weapons</li>
<li>How the diaspora’s resources are being exhausted</li>
<li>The current focus on providing long-term assistance</li>
<li>The reasons why NGO’s can’t do what the diaspora can as an informal network</li>
<li>The growing sense of hopelessness amongst the people and groups</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Godfathers-Thieves-Diaspora-Crowd-Sourced-Revolution-ebook/dp/B0155RJN46/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Godfathers and Thieves: How Syria’s Diaspora Crowd-Sourced a Revolution (Kindle Single) by Elizabeth Dickinson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com/">Elizabeth Dickinson - Journalist</a> - Elizabeth’s personal site with links to her work</li>
<li><a href="http://www.decastories.com/">Deca</a> - a cooperative of award-winning journalists bringing deeply reported, global stories straight to your phone, tablet, e-reader, or computer—and to publishing partners worldwide</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (@dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Melissa, Andrew, Alex, Scott, and David for their continued support of the show. You can help upport the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson comes back on the show to discuss the Syrian diaspora in the Gulf. We also talked about the current refugee crisis, and accusations that Gulf states aren’t helping as much as they could. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>The scale of the support Syrians in the Gulf provided to opposition groups in Syria</li> <li>Internal debate within the diaspora about whether or not to provide weapons</li> <li>How the diaspora’s resources are being exhausted</li> <li>The current focus on providing long-term assistance</li> <li>The reasons why NGO’s can’t do what the diaspora can as an informal network</li> <li>The growing sense of hopelessness amongst the people and groups</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Godfathers-Thieves-Diaspora-Crowd-Sourced-Revolution-ebook/dp/B0155RJN46/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Godfathers and Thieves: How Syria’s Diaspora Crowd-Sourced a Revolution (Kindle Single) by Elizabeth Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com/">Elizabeth Dickinson - Journalist</a> - Elizabeth’s personal site with links to her work</li> <li><a href="http://www.decastories.com/">Deca</a> - a cooperative of award-winning journalists bringing deeply reported, global stories straight to your phone, tablet, e-reader, or computer—and to publishing partners worldwide</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (@dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Melissa, Andrew, Alex, Scott, and David for their continued support of the show. You can help upport the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:33</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Child Soldiers of the Islamic State</title>
      <itunes:title>Child Soldiers of the Islamic State</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2015 21:08:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/child-soldiers-of-the-islamic-state]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Horgan comes back on the show to discuss his work studying the Islamic State’s use of child soldiers. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>How IS recruits children</li>
<li>The training pipeline children go through</li>
<li>Comparing the use of child soldiers in various conflicts</li>
<li>Existing research on rehabilitating child soldiers</li>
<li>John’s work studying child soldier rehabilitation & reintegration in Pakistan</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.terroristbehavior.com/">John Horgan</a> - his personal site with links to his work</li>
<li><a href="https://news.vice.com/article/this-is-how-the-islamic-state-manufactures-child-militants">This Is How the Islamic State Manufactures Child Militants | VICE News</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/Drjohnhorgan">John Horgan (@Drjohnhorgan) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Andrew and David for their support of the show! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Horgan comes back on the show to discuss his work studying the Islamic State’s use of child soldiers. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>How IS recruits children</li> <li>The training pipeline children go through</li> <li>Comparing the use of child soldiers in various conflicts</li> <li>Existing research on rehabilitating child soldiers</li> <li>John’s work studying child soldier rehabilitation & reintegration in Pakistan</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.terroristbehavior.com/">John Horgan</a> - his personal site with links to his work</li> <li><a href="https://news.vice.com/article/this-is-how-the-islamic-state-manufactures-child-militants">This Is How the Islamic State Manufactures Child Militants | VICE News</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Drjohnhorgan">John Horgan (@Drjohnhorgan) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Andrew and David for their support of the show! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:47</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Libya Peace Talks Continue</title>
      <itunes:title>Libya Peace Talks Continue</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2015 18:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/libya-peace-talks-continue]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mary Fitzgerald comes back on the show to talk about the recent UN talks in Geneva and the ongoing effort to end the civil war in Libya. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>The problem of what to do with Gen. Khalifa Hiftar</li>
<li>Potential for small, local agreements to build to a national agreement</li>
<li>Why the Islamic State, and their growth in Libya, is not a focus of the ongoing talks</li>
<li>Economic issues Libya is facing, now and in the near future</li>
<li>Importance and relevance of local militias to the potential of success of a national agreement</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald’s</a> personal site, with links to her work</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath: Peter Cole, Brian McQuinn</a> - the recent book that Mary contributed to</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/mena/mappinglibya">Mapping Libya’s factions</a> - Middle East and North Africa programme (MENA) | European Council on Foreign Relations</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Thanks to Alex & Scott for their continued support of the show. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon</a>.</strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary Fitzgerald comes back on the show to talk about the recent UN talks in Geneva and the ongoing effort to end the civil war in Libya. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>The problem of what to do with Gen. Khalifa Hiftar</li> <li>Potential for small, local agreements to build to a national agreement</li> <li>Why the Islamic State, and their growth in Libya, is not a focus of the ongoing talks</li> <li>Economic issues Libya is facing, now and in the near future</li> <li>Importance and relevance of local militias to the potential of success of a national agreement</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald’s</a> personal site, with links to her work</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath: Peter Cole, Brian McQuinn</a> - the recent book that Mary contributed to</li> <li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/mena/mappinglibya">Mapping Libya’s factions</a> - Middle East and North Africa programme (MENA) | European Council on Foreign Relations</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Alex & Scott for their continued support of the show. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="28808201" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Mary_Fitzgerald_16_Aug_15.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>39:32</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Islamic State's Propaganda Strategy</title>
      <itunes:title>Islamic State's Propaganda Strategy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2015 21:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/islamic-states-propaganda-strategy]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Charlie Winter comes on the show to talk about Islamic State propaganda. The basis for our discussion is Charlie’s recent paper <a href="http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/the-virtual-caliphate-understanding-islamic-states-propaganda-strategy.pdf">“The Virtual Caliphate: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy”</a> (PDF). The topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Islamic State propaganda that doesn’t focus on brutality</li>
<li>How IS propaganda strategy has evolved</li>
<li>The ability of Islamic State to control their message</li>
<li>Efforts to counter Islamic State propaganda</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/07/01-us-counter-isis-propaganda-winter">Experts weigh in (part 4): Can the United States counter ISIS propaganda? | Brookings Institution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/charliewinter">Charlie Winter (@charliewinter) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li>Subscribe to the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> or with the <a href="http://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/rss">RSS feed</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charlie Winter comes on the show to talk about Islamic State propaganda. The basis for our discussion is Charlie’s recent paper <a href="http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/the-virtual-caliphate-understanding-islamic-states-propaganda-strategy.pdf">“The Virtual Caliphate: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy”</a> (PDF). The topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Islamic State propaganda that doesn’t focus on brutality</li> <li>How IS propaganda strategy has evolved</li> <li>The ability of Islamic State to control their message</li> <li>Efforts to counter Islamic State propaganda</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/07/01-us-counter-isis-propaganda-winter">Experts weigh in (part 4): Can the United States counter ISIS propaganda? | Brookings Institution</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/charliewinter">Charlie Winter (@charliewinter) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li>Subscribe to the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> or with the <a href="http://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/rss">RSS feed</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>52:28</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Yemen: Not on the Brink, in Free Fall</title>
      <itunes:title>Yemen: Not on the Brink, in Free Fall</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2015 07:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/yemen-not-on-the-brink-in-free-fall]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to discuss the ongoing war and humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on the events that lead to the current situation</li>
<li>The problems Yemen was facing prior to the past few months of fighting</li>
<li>Recent failures to establish a humanitarian cease fire</li>
<li>Realistic chances that a cease fire could happen soon</li>
<li>AQAP taking advantage of the chaos and controlling territory</li>
<li>Lack of urgency in the international community to solving the conflict</li>
<li>Who in the international community could have a positive influence on the situation</li>
<li>How the Yemeni public views the conflict</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> - Adam’s personal site, featuring links to his recent writings and past work</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to patrons of the podcast <strong>Andrew, Alex, Scott, David, and Melissa.</strong> You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/1QAdLgf">Tinderbox</a></strong> - a personal content assistant that helps you visualize, analyze, and share your notes. Download and try it today!</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to discuss the ongoing war and humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on the events that lead to the current situation</li> <li>The problems Yemen was facing prior to the past few months of fighting</li> <li>Recent failures to establish a humanitarian cease fire</li> <li>Realistic chances that a cease fire could happen soon</li> <li>AQAP taking advantage of the chaos and controlling territory</li> <li>Lack of urgency in the international community to solving the conflict</li> <li>Who in the international community could have a positive influence on the situation</li> <li>How the Yemeni public views the conflict</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> - Adam’s personal site, featuring links to his recent writings and past work</li> <li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to patrons of the podcast Andrew, Alex, Scott, David, and Melissa. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://bit.ly/1QAdLgf">Tinderbox</a> - a personal content assistant that helps you visualize, analyze, and share your notes. Download and try it today!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>45:42</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Tunisian Foreign Fighters</title>
      <itunes:title>Tunisian Foreign Fighters</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2015 06:12:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[dca933705f2f954634654cacd24f923f]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/tunisian-foreign-fighters]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin comes back on the show to discuss Tunisian foreign fighters going to Iraq and Syria, and how Tunisia is handling security issues. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Radicalization of jihadists in prison</li>
<li>How the democratic transition enabled free movement</li>
<li>Tunisian government’s evolution in dealing with jihadis</li>
<li>Instability on Tunisia’s borders</li>
<li>Potential for regular jihadi attacks to become the new normal</li>
<li>International support for civil society and security efforts</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/">JIHADOLOGY</a> - a clearinghouse for jihadi primary source material, original analysis, and translation service</li>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/site-features/podcasts/">Jihadology Podcast</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Y. Zelin (@azelin) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/1QAdLgf">Tinderbox</a></strong> - a personal content assistant that helps you visualize, analyze, and share your notes. Download and try it today!</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin comes back on the show to discuss Tunisian foreign fighters going to Iraq and Syria, and how Tunisia is handling security issues. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Radicalization of jihadists in prison</li> <li>How the democratic transition enabled free movement</li> <li>Tunisian government’s evolution in dealing with jihadis</li> <li>Instability on Tunisia’s borders</li> <li>Potential for regular jihadi attacks to become the new normal</li> <li>International support for civil society and security efforts</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/">JIHADOLOGY</a> - a clearinghouse for jihadi primary source material, original analysis, and translation service</li> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/site-features/podcasts/">Jihadology Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Y. Zelin (@azelin) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://bit.ly/1QAdLgf">Tinderbox</a> - a personal content assistant that helps you visualize, analyze, and share your notes. Download and try it today!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>36:34</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Netanyahu and the Politicization of Israel</title>
      <itunes:title>Netanyahu and the Politicization of Israel</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2015 19:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e04728e462541df76a607b619fa0bbf5]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/netanyahu-and-the-politicization-of-israel]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lisa Goldman, contributing editor at <a href="http://972mag.com">+972 Magazine</a> and a fellow at <a href="http://www.newamerica.org/experts/lisa-goldman/">New America</a>, comes on the show to discuss recent events in Israeli politics. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Background on the events leading up to Israel’s recent election</li>
<li>Israel becoming a partisan issue in the U.S.</li>
<li>Netanyahu’s narrow majority in the Knesset & his preference for the status quo</li>
<li>The Obama - Netanyahu relationship</li>
<li>Issues that are driving Israeli domestic politics</li>
<li>The growing wealth gap in Israel</li>
<li>Ayman Odeh and the Joint List</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/lisang">Lisa Goldman (@lisang) | Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Middle East Week Facebook page</a></li>
<li>Rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to patron Sandin Rekic. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lisa Goldman, contributing editor at <a href="http://972mag.com">+972 Magazine</a> and a fellow at <a href="http://www.newamerica.org/experts/lisa-goldman/">New America</a>, comes on the show to discuss recent events in Israeli politics. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Background on the events leading up to Israel’s recent election</li> <li>Israel becoming a partisan issue in the U.S.</li> <li>Netanyahu’s narrow majority in the Knesset & his preference for the status quo</li> <li>The Obama - Netanyahu relationship</li> <li>Issues that are driving Israeli domestic politics</li> <li>The growing wealth gap in Israel</li> <li>Ayman Odeh and the Joint List</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/lisang">Lisa Goldman (@lisang) | Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Middle East Week Facebook page</a></li> <li>Rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to patron Sandin Rekic. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>48:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Turkish Elections &amp; Anti-ISIS Strategy</title>
      <itunes:title>Turkish Elections &amp; Anti-ISIS Strategy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 19:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6ee856118dc32150b26c3dbc313a1cac]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/turkish-elections-anti-isis-strategy]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein comes back on the show to discuss Turkey’s upcoming election, their fight against ISIS, and relations with Saudi Arabia. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>An overview of the key political parties and politicians in Turkey</li>
<li>Constitutional changes Erdogan and the AKP are pursuing</li>
<li>Potential backlash AKP could face for pushing for a presidential system</li>
<li>Kurdish politicians’ decision to run as a political party, as opposed to running as individual independent candidates</li>
<li>The evolution of how Turkey views the ISIS threat</li>
<li>Turkey’s strategy to fight ISIS in Syria</li>
<li>Turkey’s lack of influence in Iraq, and how that effects their view of ISIS</li>
<li>The rapprochement between Turkey and Saudi Arabia</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/turkey-s-role-in-a-shifting-syria">Turkey’s Role in a Shifting Syria</a> by Aaron for the Atlantic Council’s MENASource blog</li>
<li>Aaron’s podcasts: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk</a> & <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726">Arms Control Wonk</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to patrons Andrew and David de Bruijn. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>
<p>Check out the podcast’s <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Facebook page.</a></p>
<p>Please rate and review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes.</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein comes back on the show to discuss Turkey’s upcoming election, their fight against ISIS, and relations with Saudi Arabia. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>An overview of the key political parties and politicians in Turkey</li> <li>Constitutional changes Erdogan and the AKP are pursuing</li> <li>Potential backlash AKP could face for pushing for a presidential system</li> <li>Kurdish politicians’ decision to run as a political party, as opposed to running as individual independent candidates</li> <li>The evolution of how Turkey views the ISIS threat</li> <li>Turkey’s strategy to fight ISIS in Syria</li> <li>Turkey’s lack of influence in Iraq, and how that effects their view of ISIS</li> <li>The rapprochement between Turkey and Saudi Arabia</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/turkey-s-role-in-a-shifting-syria">Turkey’s Role in a Shifting Syria</a> by Aaron for the Atlantic Council’s MENASource blog</li> <li>Aaron’s podcasts: <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk</a> & <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726">Arms Control Wonk</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to patrons Andrew and David de Bruijn. You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p> <p>Check out the podcast’s <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Facebook page.</a></p> <p>Please rate and review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes.</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>51:59</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Studying Jihadi Culture</title>
      <itunes:title>Studying Jihadi Culture</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 20:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a409dbfe47e8bc82246d39bce4f3a861]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/studying-jihadi-culture]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Hegghammer comes back on the show to discuss his work studying jihadi culture. He recently gave a lecture titled <a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Wilkinson_Memorial_Lecture.pdf">Why Terrorists Weep: The Socio-Cultural Practices of Jihadi Militants</a> (PDF). Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>What “jihadi culture” means, and why it’s worth studying</li>
<li>Challenges in separating cultural practices from military ones</li>
<li>The practical applications of this area of study</li>
<li>Regional differences in jihadi culture</li>
<li>Relevance of studying jihadi culture for improving CVE programs</li>
<li>Jihadi leader’s strategic use of cultural practices</li>
<li>Jihadis adopting Sufi practices</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/">Frontpage | Thomas Hegghammer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/Hegghammer">Thomas Hegghammer (@Hegghammer) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://amzn.to/1GZNgOL">Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Social, Political, Economic and Religious Change</a> by Bernard Haykel, Thomas Hegghammer, Stéphane Lacroix</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>
<p>Check out the podcast <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">on Facebook</a></p>
<p>Thanks to Scott Herbert for supporting the podcast. <strong>You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Hegghammer comes back on the show to discuss his work studying jihadi culture. He recently gave a lecture titled <a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Wilkinson_Memorial_Lecture.pdf">Why Terrorists Weep: The Socio-Cultural Practices of Jihadi Militants</a> (PDF). Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>What “jihadi culture” means, and why it’s worth studying</li> <li>Challenges in separating cultural practices from military ones</li> <li>The practical applications of this area of study</li> <li>Regional differences in jihadi culture</li> <li>Relevance of studying jihadi culture for improving CVE programs</li> <li>Jihadi leader’s strategic use of cultural practices</li> <li>Jihadis adopting Sufi practices</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/">Frontpage | Thomas Hegghammer</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Hegghammer">Thomas Hegghammer (@Hegghammer) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://amzn.to/1GZNgOL">Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Social, Political, Economic and Religious Change</a> by Bernard Haykel, Thomas Hegghammer, Stéphane Lacroix</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p> <p>Check out the podcast <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">on Facebook</a></p> <p>Thanks to Scott Herbert for supporting the podcast. You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>40:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Humanitarian Relief in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Humanitarian Relief in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2015 14:11:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1228dc11c9478b45ab7dcd3a0c2b4698]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/humanitarian-relief-in-syria]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson comes back on the show to discuss efforts to raise money and provide humanitarian aid to Syrians. Some of the topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Donor conferences hosted by Kuwait</li>
<li>UNSC action to allow aid to go to Syria without Assad’s approval</li>
<li>Aid organizations being unable to access people in Syria to provide services</li>
<li>International NGOs inability to use international staff in Syria</li>
<li>The fear of terrorism as a motivating factor driving aid donations</li>
<li>Groups trying to plan for the long-term humanitarian challenges in Syria</li>
<li>New strategies aid organizations are trying</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/03/31/not-enough-aid-money-for-syria-kuwait-united-nations-donor-conference/">Holding Out the Hat for Syria | Foreign Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.decastories.com/">Deca</a> - a cooperative of award-winning journalists bringing deeply reported, global stories straight to your phone, tablet, or computer</li>
<li><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com/">Elizabeth Dickinson - Journalist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (@dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to David de Bruijn for supporting the Middle East Week podcast! You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson comes back on the show to discuss efforts to raise money and provide humanitarian aid to Syrians. Some of the topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Donor conferences hosted by Kuwait</li> <li>UNSC action to allow aid to go to Syria without Assad’s approval</li> <li>Aid organizations being unable to access people in Syria to provide services</li> <li>International NGOs inability to use international staff in Syria</li> <li>The fear of terrorism as a motivating factor driving aid donations</li> <li>Groups trying to plan for the long-term humanitarian challenges in Syria</li> <li>New strategies aid organizations are trying</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/03/31/not-enough-aid-money-for-syria-kuwait-united-nations-donor-conference/">Holding Out the Hat for Syria | Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.decastories.com/">Deca</a> - a cooperative of award-winning journalists bringing deeply reported, global stories straight to your phone, tablet, or computer</li> <li><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com/">Elizabeth Dickinson - Journalist</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (@dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to David de Bruijn for supporting the Middle East Week podcast! You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="24002186" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Eilizabeth_Dickinson_Apr_15.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>33:15</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Saudi Arabia and the War in Yemen</title>
      <itunes:title>Saudi Arabia and the War in Yemen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2015 16:33:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6e74ab4f67872e15efd0c159203c7c4d]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/saudi-arabia-and-the-war-in-yemen]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Stephens comes back on the show to talk about the ongoing war in Yemen. We covered many topics related to Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and the region:</p>
<ul>
<li>What caused Saudi Arabia to launch their air campaign</li>
<li>The coalition the Saudis have built</li>
<li>Oman’s decision not to join the coalition</li>
<li>Pakistan’s decision not to support a ground invasion in Yemen</li>
<li>Rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Turkey, and what that could mean for the region</li>
<li>How Iran views the situation in Yemen compared to its other concerns in the region</li>
<li>Options available to try to end the fighting</li>
<li>The humanitarian crisis in Yemen that continues to worsen</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.rusi.org/analysis/authors/ref:B4EA5923DBF52D/">RUSI - Michael Stephens</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/mstephensgulf">Michael Stephens (@MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Alex Dunne and Scott Herbert for supporting the podcast! You can help support the show <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">by making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>
<p>Check out the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Middle-East-Week/277689949026821">Middle East Week Facebook page</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Stephens comes back on the show to talk about the ongoing war in Yemen. We covered many topics related to Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and the region:</p> <ul> <li>What caused Saudi Arabia to launch their air campaign</li> <li>The coalition the Saudis have built</li> <li>Oman’s decision not to join the coalition</li> <li>Pakistan’s decision not to support a ground invasion in Yemen</li> <li>Rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Turkey, and what that could mean for the region</li> <li>How Iran views the situation in Yemen compared to its other concerns in the region</li> <li>Options available to try to end the fighting</li> <li>The humanitarian crisis in Yemen that continues to worsen</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.rusi.org/analysis/authors/ref:B4EA5923DBF52D/">RUSI - Michael Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/mstephensgulf">Michael Stephens (@MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Alex Dunne and Scott Herbert for supporting the podcast! You can help support the show <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">by making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p> <p>Check out the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Middle-East-Week/277689949026821">Middle East Week Facebook page</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="31761808" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Michael_Stephens_Apr_15.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>44:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Boston Bombing and the Process of Radicalization</title>
      <itunes:title>Boston Bombing and the Process of Radicalization</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2015 16:12:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[71509ae194ffa80ac47a74bbfb11b066]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/boston-bombing-and-the-process-of-radicalization]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Levitt comes back on the show to talk about his expert testimony in the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, as well as the process of radicalization and countering violent extremism.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew">Matthew Levitt - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/levitt_matt">Matthew Levitt (@Levitt_Matt) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/23/tsarnaev-jurors-hear-more-about-militant-materials-his-electronic-devices/c6hMVp2PDpColqlBVlHmTO/story.html">Tsarnaev jurors to hear more about militant materials on his electronic devices - The Boston Globe</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/03/boston-marathon-bombing-trial-witnesses-and-exhibits/TNLn7fn2CJ5GbC7jxEMBwM/story.html">Boston Marathon bombing trial: witnesses and exhibits</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Visit <a href="http://middleeastweek.org">middleeastweek.org</a> for pictures of some of the exhibits from the trial.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Levitt comes back on the show to talk about his expert testimony in the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, as well as the process of radicalization and countering violent extremism.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew">Matthew Levitt - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/levitt_matt">Matthew Levitt (@Levitt_Matt) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/23/tsarnaev-jurors-hear-more-about-militant-materials-his-electronic-devices/c6hMVp2PDpColqlBVlHmTO/story.html">Tsarnaev jurors to hear more about militant materials on his electronic devices - The Boston Globe</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/03/boston-marathon-bombing-trial-witnesses-and-exhibits/TNLn7fn2CJ5GbC7jxEMBwM/story.html">Boston Marathon bombing trial: witnesses and exhibits</a></li> </ul> <p>Visit <a href="http://middleeastweek.org">middleeastweek.org</a> for pictures of some of the exhibits from the trial.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>ISIS Twitter Census and Data Science</title>
      <itunes:title>ISIS Twitter Census and Data Science</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2015 23:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jonathon Morgan comes on the show to talk about using data science to analyze and understand issues in the Middle East. Jonathon is the co-founder of CrisisNET, and recently co-authored the ISIS Twitter Census with J.M. Berger.</p>
<p>Topics:</p>
<ul>
<li>The data collection and verification involved in making the ISIS Twitter Census</li>
<li>Dealing with multiple languages in their data set</li>
<li>Information that can be learned from a large data set of ISIS supporters</li>
<li>Potential to use data like this to study radicalization and improve countering violent extremism strategies</li>
<li>Why journalists, scholars, and others should try using data science tools and techniques</li>
<li>How to start using data science, even if you have no experience</li>
<li>Limitations of data science and “big data”</li>
<li>How to ask the right questions to make your data more valuable</li>
<li>How subject matter experts can better work with data scientists</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/03/isis-twitter-census-berger-morgan">The ISIS Twitter Census: Defining and describing the population of ISIS supporters on Twitter</a> - paper Jonathon co-authored with J.M. Berger for the Brookings Institution</li>
<li><a href="http://crisis.net/">CrisisNET</a> - an <a href="http://www.ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a> initiative to build a platform for the world’s crisis data, giving journalists, data scientists, developers, and other makers fast, easy access to critical government, business, humanitarian, and crowdsourced information.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.partiallyderivative.com/">Partially Derivative</a> - Entertaining and informative data science podcast Jonathon co-hosts with <a href="https://twitter.com/chrisalbon">Chris Albon</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.partiallyderivative.com/resources/">Resources — Partially Derivative</a> - Great place to find out more about getting started with data science</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/jonathonmorgan">Jonathon Morgan (@jonathonmorgan) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="jonathon@goodattheinternet.com">Email Jonathon</a> to find out more about organizations that link data scientists with subject matter experts</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks to Middle East Week patrons Alex Dunne and Michael Jorgensen! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jonathon Morgan comes on the show to talk about using data science to analyze and understand issues in the Middle East. Jonathon is the co-founder of CrisisNET, and recently co-authored the ISIS Twitter Census with J.M. Berger.</p> <p>Topics:</p> <ul> <li>The data collection and verification involved in making the ISIS Twitter Census</li> <li>Dealing with multiple languages in their data set</li> <li>Information that can be learned from a large data set of ISIS supporters</li> <li>Potential to use data like this to study radicalization and improve countering violent extremism strategies</li> <li>Why journalists, scholars, and others should try using data science tools and techniques</li> <li>How to start using data science, even if you have no experience</li> <li>Limitations of data science and “big data”</li> <li>How to ask the right questions to make your data more valuable</li> <li>How subject matter experts can better work with data scientists</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/03/isis-twitter-census-berger-morgan">The ISIS Twitter Census: Defining and describing the population of ISIS supporters on Twitter</a> - paper Jonathon co-authored with J.M. Berger for the Brookings Institution</li> <li><a href="http://crisis.net/">CrisisNET</a> - an <a href="http://www.ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a> initiative to build a platform for the world’s crisis data, giving journalists, data scientists, developers, and other makers fast, easy access to critical government, business, humanitarian, and crowdsourced information.</li> <li><a href="http://www.partiallyderivative.com/">Partially Derivative</a> - Entertaining and informative data science podcast Jonathon co-hosts with <a href="https://twitter.com/chrisalbon">Chris Albon</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.partiallyderivative.com/resources/">Resources — Partially Derivative</a> - Great place to find out more about getting started with data science</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/jonathonmorgan">Jonathon Morgan (@jonathonmorgan) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="jonathon@goodattheinternet.com">Email Jonathon</a> to find out more about organizations that link data scientists with subject matter experts</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Thanks to Middle East Week patrons Alex Dunne and Michael Jorgensen! You can support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Jordanian Salafism and the Jihad in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Jordanian Salafism and the Jihad in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2015 18:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Kirk Sowell comes back on the show to talk about his new paper <a href="http://hudson.org/research/11131-jordanian-salafism-and-the-jihad-in-syria">Jordanian Salafism and the Jihad in Syria</a>. We covered a lot of information including:</p>
<ul>
<li>What is Salafism and Salafi-Jihadism?</li>
<li>Who is Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, and how did he come to play a central role in these issues?</li>
<li>The split between Maqdisi and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</li>
<li>Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists turn towards Syria and Jabhat al-Nusra</li>
<li>The effects of the ISIS-JaN split on Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists</li>
<li>What the Jordanian government lets the Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists do, and why</li>
<li>Maqdisi’s role in the efforts to free Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh</li>
<li>What could be next for Maqdisi and the Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a> - biweekly newsletter that Kirk publishes</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/uticensisrisk">Kirk H. Sowell (@UticensisRisk) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Support the podcast by <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong> <br /> Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kirk Sowell comes back on the show to talk about his new paper <a href="http://hudson.org/research/11131-jordanian-salafism-and-the-jihad-in-syria">Jordanian Salafism and the Jihad in Syria</a>. We covered a lot of information including:</p> <ul> <li>What is Salafism and Salafi-Jihadism?</li> <li>Who is Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, and how did he come to play a central role in these issues?</li> <li>The split between Maqdisi and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</li> <li>Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists turn towards Syria and Jabhat al-Nusra</li> <li>The effects of the ISIS-JaN split on Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists</li> <li>What the Jordanian government lets the Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists do, and why</li> <li>Maqdisi’s role in the efforts to free Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kassasbeh</li> <li>What could be next for Maqdisi and the Jordanian Salafi-Jihadists</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a> - biweekly newsletter that Kirk publishes</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/uticensisrisk">Kirk H. Sowell (@UticensisRisk) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a> Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Human Rights Abuses in Saudi Arabia</title>
      <itunes:title>Human Rights Abuses in Saudi Arabia</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2015 17:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[3085f0e0373810ccd7bdb35e70f95f68]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/human-rights-abuses-in-saudi-arabia]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>David Andrew Weinberg comes on the show to talk about human rights in Saudi Arabia. We covered many topics including:</p>
<ul>
<li>What are the most pressing human rights issues in Saudi Arabia?</li>
<li>How much influence does the U.S. have to affect change on Saudi human rights issues?</li>
<li>Saudi policies that have lead to, or perpetuated, human rights abuses in other Middle Eastern countries</li>
<li>The strategic implications of Saudi Arabia’s human rights record</li>
<li>What it takes to get changes implemented in Saudi Arabia</li>
<li>How the U.S. can push for change without jeopardizing its relationship with Saudi Arabia</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/about-fdd/team-overview/david-weinberg/">Dr. David Andrew Weinberg | Foundation for Defense of Democracies</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/david-weinberg-new-report-documents-saudi-rights-abuses-that-harm-us-interests/">New Report Documents Saudi Rights Abuses That Harm U.S. Interests</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/david-weinberg-sweden-breaks-arms-agreement-saudi-arabia-recalls-ambassador/">Sweden Breaks Arms Agreement, Saudi Arabia Recalls Ambassador</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/davidaweinberg">David A. Weinberg (@DavidAWeinberg) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <br /> This episode was supported by <strong>Scott Herbert</strong>. You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Andrew Weinberg comes on the show to talk about human rights in Saudi Arabia. We covered many topics including:</p> <ul> <li>What are the most pressing human rights issues in Saudi Arabia?</li> <li>How much influence does the U.S. have to affect change on Saudi human rights issues?</li> <li>Saudi policies that have lead to, or perpetuated, human rights abuses in other Middle Eastern countries</li> <li>The strategic implications of Saudi Arabia’s human rights record</li> <li>What it takes to get changes implemented in Saudi Arabia</li> <li>How the U.S. can push for change without jeopardizing its relationship with Saudi Arabia</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/about-fdd/team-overview/david-weinberg/">Dr. David Andrew Weinberg | Foundation for Defense of Democracies</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/david-weinberg-new-report-documents-saudi-rights-abuses-that-harm-us-interests/">New Report Documents Saudi Rights Abuses That Harm U.S. Interests</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org/media-hit/david-weinberg-sweden-breaks-arms-agreement-saudi-arabia-recalls-ambassador/">Sweden Breaks Arms Agreement, Saudi Arabia Recalls Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/davidaweinberg">David A. Weinberg (@DavidAWeinberg) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> This episode was supported by Scott Herbert. You can help support the show by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Understanding the Iran Nuclear Negotiations</title>
      <itunes:title>Understanding the Iran Nuclear Negotiations</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2015 17:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/understanding-the-iran-nuclear-negotiations]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dina Esfandiary comes on the show to talk about the ongoing nuclear negotiations with Iran, including many issues that aren’t explained well (or at all) in news reports. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Netanyahu’s speech to congress and Israeli objections to a deal</li>
<li>The issue of a “sunset clause” in the deal being negotiated</li>
<li>Major obstacles the negotiations still need to overcome, and what is most likely to cause them to fail</li>
<li>Problems with focusing on breakout time, and what the various centrifuge numbers being discussed really mean</li>
<li>Details on the sanctions Iran has faced, and what could happen as they are removed</li>
<li>How Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, view the ongoing negotiations</li>
<li>What could happen if a deal isn’t reached by the upcoming deadlines</li>
<li>How the Supreme Leader and the Iranian public view the negotiations</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.iiss.org/en/manama%20voices/blogsections/2014-b2cd/iran-nuclear-iiss-event-c8ea">Dina Esfandiary: Discussing the extension of nuclear negotiations | IISS</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/warstudies/people/researchers/esfandiary.aspx">King’s College London - Dina Esfandiary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/desfandiary">Dina Esfandiary (@DEsfandiary) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This episode was supported by <a href="https://twitter.com/dmdebruijn">David de Bruijn</a>. You can help support the podcast by <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dina Esfandiary comes on the show to talk about the ongoing nuclear negotiations with Iran, including many issues that aren’t explained well (or at all) in news reports. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Netanyahu’s speech to congress and Israeli objections to a deal</li> <li>The issue of a “sunset clause” in the deal being negotiated</li> <li>Major obstacles the negotiations still need to overcome, and what is most likely to cause them to fail</li> <li>Problems with focusing on breakout time, and what the various centrifuge numbers being discussed really mean</li> <li>Details on the sanctions Iran has faced, and what could happen as they are removed</li> <li>How Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, view the ongoing negotiations</li> <li>What could happen if a deal isn’t reached by the upcoming deadlines</li> <li>How the Supreme Leader and the Iranian public view the negotiations</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.iiss.org/en/manama%20voices/blogsections/2014-b2cd/iran-nuclear-iiss-event-c8ea">Dina Esfandiary: Discussing the extension of nuclear negotiations | IISS</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/warstudies/people/researchers/esfandiary.aspx">King’s College London - Dina Esfandiary</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/desfandiary">Dina Esfandiary (@DEsfandiary) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode was supported by <a href="https://twitter.com/dmdebruijn">David de Bruijn</a>. You can help support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>Yemen's Political Soap Opera</title>
      <itunes:title>Yemen's Political Soap Opera</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2015 21:22:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to talk about the recent political drama in Yemen. We covered some of the major events of the past few months and then discussed other issues including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Former ex-president Hadi ‘leaving’ Sanaa for Aden</li>
<li>Embassy closures in Yemen and what that could mean for the country</li>
<li>The southern secession movement and why they’ve been unable to capitalize on Yemen’s political chaos</li>
<li>The Houthi’s aims, and the blunders that have eroded some of their popular support</li>
<li>The potential for Yemen’s political problems to become far more violent</li>
<li>Failures of the international community to effectively handle the situation in Yemen</li>
<li>Role of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and other neighboring countries in the current conflict</li>
<li>Humanitarian problems that go largely unnoticed but could have serious long-term implications</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <br /> Check out the podcast’s <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Facebook page</a> <br /> <strong>Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Baron comes back on the show to talk about the recent political drama in Yemen. We covered some of the major events of the past few months and then discussed other issues including:</p> <ul> <li>Former ex-president Hadi ‘leaving’ Sanaa for Aden</li> <li>Embassy closures in Yemen and what that could mean for the country</li> <li>The southern secession movement and why they’ve been unable to capitalize on Yemen’s political chaos</li> <li>The Houthi’s aims, and the blunders that have eroded some of their popular support</li> <li>The potential for Yemen’s political problems to become far more violent</li> <li>Failures of the international community to effectively handle the situation in Yemen</li> <li>Role of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and other neighboring countries in the current conflict</li> <li>Humanitarian problems that go largely unnoticed but could have serious long-term implications</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/profile/C345">Adam Baron | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> Check out the podcast’s <a href="https://www.facebook.com/middleeastweek">Facebook page</a> Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>42:58</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>ISIS in North Africa as War Against Them Grows</title>
      <itunes:title>ISIS in North Africa as War Against Them Grows</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2015 14:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/isis-in-africa-as-war-against-them-grows]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hassan Hassan comes on the show to talk about issues related to the fight against ISIS. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>ISIS growth in North Africa</li>
<li>Where ISIS is winning, and where it is losing</li>
<li>Tactical vs. strategic effects of airstrikes on ISIS</li>
<li>Influence of <em>Management of Savegery</em> on ISIS actions and propaganda</li>
<li>Importance of local forces and tribes in fighting ISIS</li>
<li>Challenges to building those local forces</li>
<li>ISIS is setting the agenda, but the world needs to change that</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Links:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/ISIS-Inside-Terror-Michael-Weiss/dp/1941393578/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror: Michael Weiss, Hassan Hassan Amazon.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/20150210/destroying-isil-is-about-more-than-vengeance">Destroying ISIL is about more than vengeance | The National</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/jordans-battle-against-isil-no-longer-someone-elses-war">Jordan’s fights against ISIL no longer ‘someone else’s war’ | The National</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/hxhassan">Hassan Hassan (@hxhassan) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a> <br /> <strong>Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hassan Hassan comes on the show to talk about issues related to the fight against ISIS. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>ISIS growth in North Africa</li> <li>Where ISIS is winning, and where it is losing</li> <li>Tactical vs. strategic effects of airstrikes on ISIS</li> <li>Influence of <em>Management of Savegery</em> on ISIS actions and propaganda</li> <li>Importance of local forces and tribes in fighting ISIS</li> <li>Challenges to building those local forces</li> <li>ISIS is setting the agenda, but the world needs to change that</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/ISIS-Inside-Terror-Michael-Weiss/dp/1941393578/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror: Michael Weiss, Hassan Hassan Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/20150210/destroying-isil-is-about-more-than-vengeance">Destroying ISIL is about more than vengeance | The National</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/jordans-battle-against-isil-no-longer-someone-elses-war">Jordan’s fights against ISIL no longer ‘someone else’s war’ | The National</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/hxhassan">Hassan Hassan (@hxhassan) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a> Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects</title>
      <itunes:title>The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 06:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/the-shiite-jihad-in-syria-and-its-regional-effects]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to talk about <em><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-shiite-jihad-in-syria-and-its-regional-effects">The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects</a></em>, his recent monograph for <a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/">The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a>. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Why Shiite jihadi groups don’t receive nearly as much attention as Sunni ones</li>
<li>Recruitment methods used by Shiite militia groups</li>
<li>Risks faced by not addressing the issue of Shiite jihadi groups</li>
<li>Phillip’s policy recommendations presented in his monograph</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-fight-against-isil-shiite-militias-and-the-coalition-effort">The Fight Against ISIL: Shiite Militias and the Coalition Effort</a> - Policy forum featuring Phillip Smyth, Michael Knights, and P.J. Dermer</li>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <br /> <strong>Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to talk about <em><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-shiite-jihad-in-syria-and-its-regional-effects">The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects</a></em>, his recent monograph for <a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/">The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a>. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Why Shiite jihadi groups don’t receive nearly as much attention as Sunni ones</li> <li>Recruitment methods used by Shiite militia groups</li> <li>Risks faced by not addressing the issue of Shiite jihadi groups</li> <li>Phillip’s policy recommendations presented in his monograph</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-fight-against-isil-shiite-militias-and-the-coalition-effort">The Fight Against ISIL: Shiite Militias and the Coalition Effort</a> - Policy forum featuring Phillip Smyth, Michael Knights, and P.J. Dermer</li> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade | JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">Phillip Smyth (@PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> Support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Palestinian Statehood Efforts</title>
      <itunes:title>Palestinian Statehood Efforts</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2015 01:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/palestinian-statehood-efforts]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hussein Ibish comes back on the show to talk about recent issues in the Israeli - Palestinian conflict, including Palestinian efforts to join international organizations and treaties, support for Palestine from other Arab states, Israel’s withholding of Palestinian tax revenue, and much more.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/palestinians-must-tread-carefully-as-us-israel-ties-falter">Palestinians must tread carefully as US-Israel ties falter | The National</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/trying-to-join-the-icc-is-yet-another-baffling-move">Trying to join the ICC is yet another baffling move | The National</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/authors/Hussein-Ibish">Hussein Ibish’s columns in The National</a></li>
<li><a href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/Author/Hussein.Ibish">Hussein Ibish’s columns in NOW Media</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.americantaskforce.org/staff/hussein_ibish">Hussein Ibish | The American Task Force on Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ibishblog.com/">Ibishblog | the blog of Hussein Ibish</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/ibishblog">Hussein Ibish (@Ibishblog) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <br /> <strong><a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">Please support the podcast by making a small, monthly donation on Patreon!</a></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hussein Ibish comes back on the show to talk about recent issues in the Israeli - Palestinian conflict, including Palestinian efforts to join international organizations and treaties, support for Palestine from other Arab states, Israel’s withholding of Palestinian tax revenue, and much more.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/palestinians-must-tread-carefully-as-us-israel-ties-falter">Palestinians must tread carefully as US-Israel ties falter | The National</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/trying-to-join-the-icc-is-yet-another-baffling-move">Trying to join the ICC is yet another baffling move | The National</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/authors/Hussein-Ibish">Hussein Ibish’s columns in The National</a></li> <li><a href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/Author/Hussein.Ibish">Hussein Ibish’s columns in NOW Media</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.americantaskforce.org/staff/hussein_ibish">Hussein Ibish | The American Task Force on Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="http://ibishblog.com/">Ibishblog | the blog of Hussein Ibish</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ibishblog">Hussein Ibish (@Ibishblog) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">Please support the podcast by making a small, monthly donation on Patreon!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>India's Middle East Foreign Policy</title>
      <itunes:title>India's Middle East Foreign Policy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2015 03:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[cc43265e32a8e3ddba82b707d79f92b3]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/indias-middle-east-foreign-policy]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://shashankjoshi.wordpress.com">Shashank Joshi</a> comes on the show to talk about India’s Middle East foreign policy. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Importance of remittances from Indians living in the Middle East</li>
<li>India’s relationship with Israel</li>
<li>Why India sees an “advantage in obscurity” in deciding its Middle East strategies</li>
<li>Indian hostages in Iraq and India’s inability to effectively respond to the situation</li>
<li>India’s need for a “Look West” policy in addition to “Look East”</li>
<li>India’s relationship with Iran and Saudi Arabia</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/142209/shashank-joshi/indias-isolationism">Shashank Joshi | Why India Refuses to Engage the Middle East | Foreign Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://shashankjoshi.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/5-shashank-joshi-format-1.pdf">Looking West - Shashank Joshi (PDF)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/shashj">Shashank Joshi (@shashj) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Please support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small monthly donation on Patreon.</a> Thank you!</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://shashankjoshi.wordpress.com">Shashank Joshi</a> comes on the show to talk about India’s Middle East foreign policy. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Importance of remittances from Indians living in the Middle East</li> <li>India’s relationship with Israel</li> <li>Why India sees an “advantage in obscurity” in deciding its Middle East strategies</li> <li>Indian hostages in Iraq and India’s inability to effectively respond to the situation</li> <li>India’s need for a “Look West” policy in addition to “Look East”</li> <li>India’s relationship with Iran and Saudi Arabia</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/142209/shashank-joshi/indias-isolationism">Shashank Joshi | Why India Refuses to Engage the Middle East | Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="https://shashankjoshi.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/5-shashank-joshi-format-1.pdf">Looking West - Shashank Joshi (PDF)</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/shashj">Shashank Joshi (@shashj) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li>Subscribe to the podcast <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></li> </ul> <p>Please support the podcast by <a href="https://www.patreon.com/karlmorand">making a small monthly donation on Patreon.</a> Thank you!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>39:08</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Libya: Understanding the Crisis</title>
      <itunes:title>Libya: Understanding the Crisis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2015 23:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/libya-understanding-the-crisis]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald</a> comes back on the show to discuss the conflict in Libya. Topics we covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>The two competing parliaments, their strengths and weaknesses, and the various armed groups that make up their coalitions</li>
<li>The complexity of the conflict, and the importance of resisting simplistic narratives to describe the situation</li>
<li>Political leaders’ ability to control the armed groups operating in Libya</li>
<li>Attempts by the UN and UN Special Representative Bernadino Leon to deal with the crisis</li>
<li>Contradictions between what Libyan political leaders say and what they do</li>
<li>External actors’ role in the development and escalation of the crisis</li>
<li>How Libya’s oil factors into the conflict</li>
<li>What could come next in the Libyan conflict</li>
</ul>
<p>Make sure you check out the upcoming book that Mary co-authored: <em><a href="http://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/the-libyan-revolution-and-its-aftermath/">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath</a></em> - you can pre-order it <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">on Amazon</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/maryfitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com/">Mary Fitzgerald</a> comes back on the show to discuss the conflict in Libya. Topics we covered include:</p> <ul> <li>The two competing parliaments, their strengths and weaknesses, and the various armed groups that make up their coalitions</li> <li>The complexity of the conflict, and the importance of resisting simplistic narratives to describe the situation</li> <li>Political leaders’ ability to control the armed groups operating in Libya</li> <li>Attempts by the UN and UN Special Representative Bernadino Leon to deal with the crisis</li> <li>Contradictions between what Libyan political leaders say and what they do</li> <li>External actors’ role in the development and escalation of the crisis</li> <li>How Libya’s oil factors into the conflict</li> <li>What could come next in the Libyan conflict</li> </ul> <p>Make sure you check out the upcoming book that Mary co-authored: <em><a href="http://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/the-libyan-revolution-and-its-aftermath/">The Libyan Revolution and its Aftermath</a></em> - you can pre-order it <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Libyan-Revolution-its-Aftermath/dp/0190210966/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">on Amazon</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/maryfitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (@MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>45:26</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Jabhat al-Nusrah: Infighting &amp; Evolving Strategy</title>
      <itunes:title>Jabhat al-Nusrah: Infighting &amp; Evolving Strategy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 19:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/jabhat-al-nusrah-infighting-evolving-strategy]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sam Heller comes on the show to talk about infighting in Jabhat al-Nusrah, JaN’s evolving strategy in Syria, and their relationship with Ahrar al-Sham and other jihadi groups in Syria.</p>
<p>Sam’s recent posts on <a href="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/11/04/guest-post-recriminations-on-social-media-shed-light-on-jabhat-al-nusrahs-inner-workings/">Recriminations on Social Media Shed Light on Jabhat al-Nusrah’s Inner Workings | JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/12/09/guest-post-muhammad-al-amin-on-ahrar-al-shams-evolving-relationship-with-jabhat-al-nusrah-and-global-jihadism/">Muhammad al-Amin on Ahrar al-Sham’s Evolving Relationship with Jabhat al-Nusrah and Global Jihadism | JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/abujamajem">Sam Heller (@AbuJamajem) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the podcast in iTunes</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sam Heller comes on the show to talk about infighting in Jabhat al-Nusrah, JaN’s evolving strategy in Syria, and their relationship with Ahrar al-Sham and other jihadi groups in Syria.</p> <p>Sam’s recent posts on <a href="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/11/04/guest-post-recriminations-on-social-media-shed-light-on-jabhat-al-nusrahs-inner-workings/">Recriminations on Social Media Shed Light on Jabhat al-Nusrah’s Inner Workings | JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/12/09/guest-post-muhammad-al-amin-on-ahrar-al-shams-evolving-relationship-with-jabhat-al-nusrah-and-global-jihadism/">Muhammad al-Amin on Ahrar al-Sham’s Evolving Relationship with Jabhat al-Nusrah and Global Jihadism | JIHADOLOGY</a></li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/abujamajem">Sam Heller (@AbuJamajem) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the podcast in iTunes</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>39:36</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Continuing Problems for the Iraqi Security Forces</title>
      <itunes:title>Continuing Problems for the Iraqi Security Forces</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2014 05:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/continuing-problems-for-the-iraqi-security-forces]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nate Rabkin comes back on the show to talk about the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF). We discussed the problems that were exposed by the ISIS advance this summer, efforts over the past few months to rebuild the ISF, the importance of Shiite militias in Iraq, the lack of cooperation between the ISF and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, what US airstrikes and military advisors mean for the ISF, current problems within the ISF, and more.</p>
<p>Nate is the managing editor of <a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com">Inside Iraqi Politics</a>, an excellent newsletter with in-depth information and analysis on Iraq.</p>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the Middle East Week podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nate Rabkin comes back on the show to talk about the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF). We discussed the problems that were exposed by the ISIS advance this summer, efforts over the past few months to rebuild the ISF, the importance of Shiite militias in Iraq, the lack of cooperation between the ISF and Kurdish Peshmerga forces, what US airstrikes and military advisors mean for the ISF, current problems within the ISF, and more.</p> <p>Nate is the managing editor of <a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com">Inside Iraqi Politics</a>, an excellent newsletter with in-depth information and analysis on Iraq.</p> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the Middle East Week podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Sources of Turkish Conduct - Part 2</title>
      <itunes:title>Sources of Turkish Conduct - Part 2</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2014 20:15:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me for part 2 of our discussion on Turkey’s Middle East foreign policy. You can listen to part 1 <a href="http://middleeastweek.org/home/2014/11/25/sources-of-turkish-conduct-part-1">here.</a></p>
<p>In this episode we talked about Turkey’s foreign policy towards Syria and Iraq, from the time the AKP came to power in 2002 to the current crisis.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/egypt-syria-lebanon/syria/op-eds/bonsey-what-obama-doesnt-understand-about-syria.aspx">What Obama Doesn’t Understand About Syria - International Crisis Group</a> by Noah Bonsey</li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk podcast</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me for part 2 of our discussion on Turkey’s Middle East foreign policy. You can listen to part 1 <a href="http://middleeastweek.org/home/2014/11/25/sources-of-turkish-conduct-part-1">here.</a></p> <p>In this episode we talked about Turkey’s foreign policy towards Syria and Iraq, from the time the AKP came to power in 2002 to the current crisis.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/egypt-syria-lebanon/syria/op-eds/bonsey-what-obama-doesnt-understand-about-syria.aspx">What Obama Doesn’t Understand About Syria - International Crisis Group</a> by Noah Bonsey</li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk podcast</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor:</p> <p><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Sources of Turkish Conduct - Part 1</title>
      <itunes:title>Sources of Turkish Conduct - Part 1</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2014 18:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me for a joint Middle East Week and Turkey Wonk podcast about Turkey’s foreign policy in the Middle East. This is part one of two episodes that are based on a forthcoming book by Aaron on this topic. In this first part we discussed:</p>
<ul>
<li>Turkey’s policy of “Strategic Depth”</li>
<li>The motivations behind the AKP’s foreign policy strategy</li>
<li>Turkey’s role as mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and their support for Hamas</li>
<li>How Turkey reacted to the start of the Arab Spring in Tunisia</li>
<li>Turkey’s reaction to the uprising in Libya and their role in the current conflict</li>
<li>The ups and downs of Turkey’s foreign policy in Egypt after the fall of Mubarak</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com/">Turkey Wonk: Nuclear and Political Musings in Turkey and Beyond</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">iTunes - Podcasts - Turkey Wonk by Aaron Stein</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me for a joint Middle East Week and Turkey Wonk podcast about Turkey’s foreign policy in the Middle East. This is part one of two episodes that are based on a forthcoming book by Aaron on this topic. In this first part we discussed:</p> <ul> <li>Turkey’s policy of “Strategic Depth”</li> <li>The motivations behind the AKP’s foreign policy strategy</li> <li>Turkey’s role as mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and their support for Hamas</li> <li>How Turkey reacted to the start of the Arab Spring in Tunisia</li> <li>Turkey’s reaction to the uprising in Libya and their role in the current conflict</li> <li>The ups and downs of Turkey’s foreign policy in Egypt after the fall of Mubarak</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com/">Turkey Wonk: Nuclear and Political Musings in Turkey and Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">iTunes - Podcasts - Turkey Wonk by Aaron Stein</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">Aaron Stein (@aaronstein1) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor:</p> <p><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:02:10</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Kurdish Independence</title>
      <itunes:title>Kurdish Independence</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 14:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/kurdish-independence]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Knights comes back on the show to discuss issues related to Kurdish independence. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Kurdish autonomy through the 1990’s and 2000’s</li>
<li>The Kurdish economy and the importance of oil</li>
<li>Unity and cooperation amongst various Kurdish political parties and organizations</li>
<li>The potential future importance of Kurdish natural gas</li>
<li>How the international community has approached the issue of Kurdish independence</li>
<li>What the future could hold for Kurdish political and economic independence</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/knights-michael">Michael Knights - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/11/iraq-future-it-oil-stupid-201411581225438586.html">Iraq’s future: It’s the oil, stupid - Al Jazeera English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/resetting-the-u.s.-kurdish-baghdad-relationship">Resetting the U.S.-Kurdish-Baghdad Relationship - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/mikeknightsiraq">Michael Knights (@Mikeknightsiraq) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Knights comes back on the show to discuss issues related to Kurdish independence. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Kurdish autonomy through the 1990’s and 2000’s</li> <li>The Kurdish economy and the importance of oil</li> <li>Unity and cooperation amongst various Kurdish political parties and organizations</li> <li>The potential future importance of Kurdish natural gas</li> <li>How the international community has approached the issue of Kurdish independence</li> <li>What the future could hold for Kurdish political and economic independence</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/knights-michael">Michael Knights - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/11/iraq-future-it-oil-stupid-201411581225438586.html">Iraq’s future: It’s the oil, stupid - Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/resetting-the-u.s.-kurdish-baghdad-relationship">Resetting the U.S.-Kurdish-Baghdad Relationship - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/mikeknightsiraq">Michael Knights (@Mikeknightsiraq) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Political Chaos in Yemen</title>
      <itunes:title>Political Chaos in Yemen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2014 22:42:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing political chaos in Yemen. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Who the Houthis are, and where they get their power and influence</li>
<li>Saleh’s continued grip on power and recent connections to the Houthis</li>
<li>The Islamist Islah party’s current status</li>
<li>How AQAP fits into the current chaos</li>
<li>What president Hadi has been able to accomplish over the past two years</li>
<li>The importance of local politics in Yemen</li>
<li>The relevance of the international community (including the recent sanctions) on Yemeni politics</li>
<li>Problems with viewing the situation in Yemen through a sectarian lens</li>
</ul>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/S=0/article/commentary_yemen_slides_into_chaos339">Yemen’s political transition at risk of collapse | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29311728">BBC News - Yemen: Fragility underlies UN-backed peace deal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/10/yemen-shia-houthirebelspoliticaltransitionpeaceagreement.html">Yemen’s fragile truce in tatters | Al Jazeera America</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/09/yemen-brink-civil-war-dissoluti-201492654355529768.html">Yemen: On brink of civil war or dissolution? - Opinion - Al Jazeera English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://justsecurity.org/15554/adam-baron-myths-yemen-model-counterterrorism-policy/">Adam Baron on Myths of the “Yemen Model” of US Counterterrorism Policy | Just Security</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="https://hover.com/middleeastweek">Hover</a></strong> - Simplified domain management. The best place to go to buy a .com .net .org & more.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://adammbaron.com/">Adam Baron</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing political chaos in Yemen. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Who the Houthis are, and where they get their power and influence</li> <li>Saleh’s continued grip on power and recent connections to the Houthis</li> <li>The Islamist Islah party’s current status</li> <li>How AQAP fits into the current chaos</li> <li>What president Hadi has been able to accomplish over the past two years</li> <li>The importance of local politics in Yemen</li> <li>The relevance of the international community (including the recent sanctions) on Yemeni politics</li> <li>Problems with viewing the situation in Yemen through a sectarian lens</li> </ul> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ecfr.eu/S=0/article/commentary_yemen_slides_into_chaos339">Yemen’s political transition at risk of collapse | European Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29311728">BBC News - Yemen: Fragility underlies UN-backed peace deal</a></li> <li><a href="http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/10/yemen-shia-houthirebelspoliticaltransitionpeaceagreement.html">Yemen’s fragile truce in tatters | Al Jazeera America</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/09/yemen-brink-civil-war-dissoluti-201492654355529768.html">Yemen: On brink of civil war or dissolution? - Opinion - Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="http://justsecurity.org/15554/adam-baron-myths-yemen-model-counterterrorism-policy/">Adam Baron on Myths of the “Yemen Model” of US Counterterrorism Policy | Just Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/adammbaron">Adam Baron (@adammbaron) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="https://hover.com/middleeastweek">Hover</a> - Simplified domain management. The best place to go to buy a .com .net .org & more.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>41:15</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Tunisian Politics: Beyond Secular vs. Islamist</title>
      <itunes:title>Tunisian Politics: Beyond Secular vs. Islamist</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2014 20:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/tunisian-politics-beyond-secular-vs-islamist]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.yasmine.org.nz">Yasmine Ryan</a> comes back on the show to talk about the recent elections in Tunisia. We talked about the major political parties in Tunisia (going beyond Islamist vs. secular), the level of participation and interest in the political process, economic challenges facing Tunisia, the upcoming presidential election, and more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.beaconreader.com/yasmine-ryan">Yasmine Ryan — Beacon</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-tunisia-election-20141030-story.html">Tunisia offers a rarity in North Africa: calm after an election - LA Times</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/10/tunisia-gabes-policies-development-pollution.html">Tunisians hope new leaders tackle pollution, development - Al-Monitor</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/yasmineryan">Yasmine Ryan (@yasmineryan) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.yasmine.org.nz">Yasmine Ryan</a> comes back on the show to talk about the recent elections in Tunisia. We talked about the major political parties in Tunisia (going beyond Islamist vs. secular), the level of participation and interest in the political process, economic challenges facing Tunisia, the upcoming presidential election, and more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.beaconreader.com/yasmine-ryan">Yasmine Ryan — Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-tunisia-election-20141030-story.html">Tunisia offers a rarity in North Africa: calm after an election - LA Times</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/10/tunisia-gabes-policies-development-pollution.html">Tunisians hope new leaders tackle pollution, development - Al-Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/yasmineryan">Yasmine Ryan (@yasmineryan) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>31:29</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Countering Violent Extremism</title>
      <itunes:title>Countering Violent Extremism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 16:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/countering-violent-extremism]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Humera Khan comes on the show to discuss countering violent extremism (CVE) and deradicalisation. We talked about CVE strategies, how CVE differs from counter-terrorism, the role of social media in CVE, and much more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://muflehun.org/">Muflehun</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/khanserai">Humera Khan (@khanserai) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humera Khan comes on the show to discuss countering violent extremism (CVE) and deradicalisation. We talked about CVE strategies, how CVE differs from counter-terrorism, the role of social media in CVE, and much more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://muflehun.org/">Muflehun</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/khanserai">Humera Khan (@khanserai) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p> <p>Subscribe to the podcast in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>38:42</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iran Nuclear Negotiations</title>
      <itunes:title>Iran Nuclear Negotiations</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 13:57:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jeffrey Lewis comes on the show to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. We cover many arms control issues related to the ongoing negotiations.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/09/15/we_don_t_want_to_see_iran_s_full_monty_nuclear_weapons_deal">We Don’t Want to See Iran’s Full Monty - Foreign Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/05/the_problem_with_stopwatches_and_centrifuges_iran_nuclear_deal_breakout">The Problem With Stopwatches and Centrifuges - Foreign Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://armscontrolwonk.com/">Arms Control Wonk • an arms control blog network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726">iTunes - Podcasts - Arms Control Wonk Podcast by Jeffrey Lewis</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/armscontrolwonk">Jeffrey Lewis (@ArmsControlWonk) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeffrey Lewis comes on the show to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. We cover many arms control issues related to the ongoing negotiations.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/09/15/we_don_t_want_to_see_iran_s_full_monty_nuclear_weapons_deal">We Don’t Want to See Iran’s Full Monty - Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/05/the_problem_with_stopwatches_and_centrifuges_iran_nuclear_deal_breakout">The Problem With Stopwatches and Centrifuges - Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://armscontrolwonk.com/">Arms Control Wonk • an arms control blog network</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726">iTunes - Podcasts - Arms Control Wonk Podcast by Jeffrey Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/armscontrolwonk">Jeffrey Lewis (@ArmsControlWonk) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (@KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - a powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Khorasan, Jabhat al-Nusra, ISIS...</title>
      <itunes:title>Khorasan, Jabhat al-Nusra, ISIS...</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 22:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jihadology.net">Aaron Zelin</a> comes back on the show to discuss the Khorasan group, US-led airstrikes on Jabhat al-Nusra targets in addition to ISIS, the potential for JaN-ISIS reconciliation, jihadis in Gaza, and more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/517072216429985792">Jenan Moussa on Twitter: “U.S calls them “Khorasan” but document we spotted btwn rubble shows Khorasan is in fact “Wolf Unit of Jabhat AlNusra”</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.spectator.co.uk/features/9238221/terrors-comeback-kids/">The deadly cycle of terror that has Iraq and Syria in its grip - Daveed Gartenstein-Ross in The Spectator</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.618107">Will Gaza be the global jihadists’ next ‘ground zero’? - Aaron Zelin in Haaretz</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Y. Zelin (@azelin) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Sponsor: <br /> <strong><a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a></strong> - A powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jihadology.net">Aaron Zelin</a> comes back on the show to discuss the Khorasan group, US-led airstrikes on Jabhat al-Nusra targets in addition to ISIS, the potential for JaN-ISIS reconciliation, jihadis in Gaza, and more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/jenanmoussa/status/517072216429985792">Jenan Moussa on Twitter: “U.S calls them “Khorasan” but document we spotted btwn rubble shows Khorasan is in fact “Wolf Unit of Jabhat AlNusra”</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.spectator.co.uk/features/9238221/terrors-comeback-kids/">The deadly cycle of terror that has Iraq and Syria in its grip - Daveed Gartenstein-Ross in The Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.618107">Will Gaza be the global jihadists’ next ‘ground zero’? - Aaron Zelin in Haaretz</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Y. Zelin (@azelin) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener.php">Scrivener</a> - A powerful content-generation tool for writers that allows you to concentrate on composing and structuring long and difficult documents.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Kobani Crisis &amp; Airstrikes in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Kobani Crisis &amp; Airstrikes in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2014 18:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rusi.org/analysis/authors/ref:B4EA5923DBF52D/">Michael Stephens</a> comes on the show to discuss the recent ISIS attack on Kobani, the US-led airstrikes in Syria, long-term issues related to the conflict in Syria, and much more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/mstephensgulf">Michael Stephens (MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Recent articles by Michael:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/blurred-lines-and-rise-autonomous-enclaves-1915973931">Blurred lines, IS and the rise of autonomous enclaves | Middle East Eye</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/michael-stephens/obama%E2%80%99s-strategy-beyond-abnormal-war">Obama’s strategy beyond an abnormal war | openDemocracy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29004253">BBC News - Islamic State: Where does jihadist group get its support?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.janes.com/article/43030/analysis-ypg-the-islamic-state-s-worst-enemy">Analysis: YPG - the Islamic State’s worst enemy - IHS Jane’s 360</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Stitcher</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rusi.org/analysis/authors/ref:B4EA5923DBF52D/">Michael Stephens</a> comes on the show to discuss the recent ISIS attack on Kobani, the US-led airstrikes in Syria, long-term issues related to the conflict in Syria, and much more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/mstephensgulf">Michael Stephens (MStephensGulf) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Recent articles by Michael:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/blurred-lines-and-rise-autonomous-enclaves-1915973931">Blurred lines, IS and the rise of autonomous enclaves | Middle East Eye</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/michael-stephens/obama%E2%80%99s-strategy-beyond-abnormal-war">Obama’s strategy beyond an abnormal war | openDemocracy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29004253">BBC News - Islamic State: Where does jihadist group get its support?</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.janes.com/article/43030/analysis-ypg-the-islamic-state-s-worst-enemy">Analysis: YPG - the Islamic State’s worst enemy - IHS Jane’s 360</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Stitcher</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Update on the Conflict in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>Update on the Conflict in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2014 02:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing comes back on the show to discuss recent developments in Iraq. We talked about IS executions, Iraq’s economic problems, Kurdish and Iraqi forces ability to work together, shelling of civilian areas, and more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/09/government-shelling-of-civilian-areas.html">MUSINGS ON IRAQ: Government Shelling Of Civilian Areas In Iraq Continues Despite Premier Abadi’s Pledge Not To</a></li>
<li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/09/islamic-state-mass-executions-in.html">MUSINGS ON IRAQ: Islamic State Mass Executions In Northern Iraq Since Summer Offensive Started</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">Joel Wing (JoelWing2) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Stitcher</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>After a couple weeks of traveling the show is now back to releasing new episodes regularly. To make sure you always have great shows to listen to you should also subscribe to <a href="http://www.sourcesandmethods.com/">Sources & Methods</a>, a great new podcast that launched recently “in which interesting people doing interesting things get to talk about the what, how and why of what they do.”</em></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing comes back on the show to discuss recent developments in Iraq. We talked about IS executions, Iraq’s economic problems, Kurdish and Iraqi forces ability to work together, shelling of civilian areas, and more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/09/government-shelling-of-civilian-areas.html">MUSINGS ON IRAQ: Government Shelling Of Civilian Areas In Iraq Continues Despite Premier Abadi’s Pledge Not To</a></li> <li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2014/09/islamic-state-mass-executions-in.html">MUSINGS ON IRAQ: Islamic State Mass Executions In Northern Iraq Since Summer Offensive Started</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">Joel Wing (JoelWing2) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Stitcher</a></li> </ul> <p><em>After a couple weeks of traveling the show is now back to releasing new episodes regularly. To make sure you always have great shows to listen to you should also subscribe to <a href="http://www.sourcesandmethods.com/">Sources & Methods</a>, a great new podcast that launched recently “in which interesting people doing interesting things get to talk about the what, how and why of what they do.”</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Libyan Crisis Deteriorating</title>
      <itunes:title>Libyan Crisis Deteriorating</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/libyan-crisis-deteriorating]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com">Mary Fitzgerald</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing turmoil in Libya. We discussed the current status of the Libyan government, the variety of groups and individuals involved in the conflict, the role of tribes in Libya, and much more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/08/27/libyas_new_power_brokers_airstrikes_egypt_uae?wp_login_redirect=0">Libya’s New Power Brokers? | Foreign Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21614231-foreign-involvement-and-reckless-militias-make-flammable-cocktail-anarchy-looms">Libya: Anarchy looms | The Economist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mary-fitzgerald.com">Mary Fitzgerald</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing turmoil in Libya. We discussed the current status of the Libyan government, the variety of groups and individuals involved in the conflict, the role of tribes in Libya, and much more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/08/27/libyas_new_power_brokers_airstrikes_egypt_uae?wp_login_redirect=0">Libya’s New Power Brokers? | Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21614231-foreign-involvement-and-reckless-militias-make-flammable-cocktail-anarchy-looms">Libya: Anarchy looms | The Economist</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/MaryFitzger">Mary Fitzgerald (MaryFitzger) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>49:25</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Algeria's Challenges &amp; Opportunities</title>
      <itunes:title>Algeria's Challenges &amp; Opportunities</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2014 14:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/algerias-challenges-opportunities]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Imad Mesdoua comes back on the show to discuss Algeria. We talked about the evolving power dynamics in Algeria, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing the country.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/imadmesdoua">Imad Mesdoua (ImadMesdoua) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the podcast in iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Subscribe to the podcast in Stitcher</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imad Mesdoua comes back on the show to discuss Algeria. We talked about the evolving power dynamics in Algeria, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing the country.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/imadmesdoua">Imad Mesdoua (ImadMesdoua) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to the podcast in iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Subscribe to the podcast in Stitcher</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>48:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Jabhat al-Nusra &amp; the Conflict in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Jabhat al-Nusra &amp; the Conflict in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 12:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[235b7b62511e864ef06f12667d9dbbc9]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/jabhat-al-nusra-the-conflict-in-syria]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/experts/listerc">Charles Lister</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing conflict in Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra’s evolution and current strategy, and the status of moderate rebel groups.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-lister/the-real-jabhat-al-nusra_b_5658039.html">The ‘Real’ Jabhat al-Nusra Appears to Be Emerging | Huffington Post</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/iraq-war-on-terror/losing-iraq/inside-the-rise-of-isis/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+FrontlineEditorsNotes+%28FRONTLINE+-+Latest+Stories%29">Inside the Rise of ISIS | Losing Iraq | FRONTLINE | PBS</a></li>
<li><a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/15/opinion/syria-aleppo-isis-threat/index.html?sr=sharebar_twitter">As ISIS nears, is it game over for Syria’s opposition in Aleppo? - CNN.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister">Charles Lister (Charles_Lister) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to Middle East Week in iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Subscribe to Middle East Week in Stitcher Radio</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/experts/listerc">Charles Lister</a> comes on the show to discuss the ongoing conflict in Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra’s evolution and current strategy, and the status of moderate rebel groups.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-lister/the-real-jabhat-al-nusra_b_5658039.html">The ‘Real’ Jabhat al-Nusra Appears to Be Emerging | Huffington Post</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/iraq-war-on-terror/losing-iraq/inside-the-rise-of-isis/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+FrontlineEditorsNotes+%28FRONTLINE+-+Latest+Stories%29">Inside the Rise of ISIS | Losing Iraq | FRONTLINE | PBS</a></li> <li><a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/15/opinion/syria-aleppo-isis-threat/index.html?sr=sharebar_twitter">As ISIS nears, is it game over for Syria’s opposition in Aleppo? - CNN.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister">Charles Lister (Charles_Lister) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Subscribe to Middle East Week in iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Subscribe to Middle East Week in Stitcher Radio</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>45:08</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>HRW Report on Rab'a Massacre</title>
      <itunes:title>HRW Report on Rab'a Massacre</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 16:38:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[c9dfed0ea38bbf179fb16dad0911d807]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/hrw-report-on-raba-massacre]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Fadi Al-Qadi, director of advocacy and communication in the Middle East and North Africa for Human Rights Watch, comes on the show to discuss HRW’s latest report on the killings of protestors in Egypt.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.hrw.org/node/127942">All According to Plan | Human Rights Watch</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/fqadi">Fadi Al-Qadi (fqadi) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Middle East Week podcast on iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Middle East Week podcast on Stitcher Radio</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fadi Al-Qadi, director of advocacy and communication in the Middle East and North Africa for Human Rights Watch, comes on the show to discuss HRW’s latest report on the killings of protestors in Egypt.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.hrw.org/node/127942">All According to Plan | Human Rights Watch</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/fqadi">Fadi Al-Qadi (fqadi) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Middle East Week podcast on iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Middle East Week podcast on Stitcher Radio</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>31:55</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Gaza Conflict &amp; Negotiations</title>
      <itunes:title>Gaza Conflict &amp; Negotiations</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2014 09:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hussein Ibish comes on the show to discuss the recent conflict in Gaza, Hamas’ relationship with the Palestinian Authority, and ongoing negotiations to end the conflict.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://ibishblog.com/">Ibishblog | the blog of Hussein Ibish</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.americantaskforce.org/">The American Task Force on Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/ibishblog">Hussein Ibish (Ibishblog) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Middle East Week podcast on Stitcher Radio</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Sponsor:</strong> <a href="http://squarespace.com">Squarespace</a> - Everything you need to create an exceptional website. Use the offer code “Middle East” to support the show & receive a 10% discount.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hussein Ibish comes on the show to discuss the recent conflict in Gaza, Hamas’ relationship with the Palestinian Authority, and ongoing negotiations to end the conflict.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://ibishblog.com/">Ibishblog | the blog of Hussein Ibish</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.americantaskforce.org/">The American Task Force on Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ibishblog">Hussein Ibish (Ibishblog) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=51639&refid=stpr">Middle East Week podcast on Stitcher Radio</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://squarespace.com">Squarespace</a> - Everything you need to create an exceptional website. Use the offer code “Middle East” to support the show & receive a 10% discount.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Can Jihadi Groups Govern?</title>
      <itunes:title>Can Jihadi Groups Govern?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 16:06:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[e31bf6f5266c36b0999ad04e35aed24d]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/can-jihadi-groups-govern]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross comes back on the show to discuss jihadist groups’ ability to govern territory they control.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/18/the-jihadist-governance-dilemma/">The jihadist governance dilemma - The Washington Post</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/daveedgr">Gartenstein-Ross (DaveedGR) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/middle-east-week?refid=stpr">Middle East Week | Listen via Stitcher Radio On Demand</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Sponsor:</strong> <a href="http://squarespace.com">Squarespace</a> - Everything you need to create a professional website. Use offer code “Middle East” to save 10% and help support the show.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross comes back on the show to discuss jihadist groups’ ability to govern territory they control.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/07/18/the-jihadist-governance-dilemma/">The jihadist governance dilemma - The Washington Post</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/daveedgr">Gartenstein-Ross (DaveedGR) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/middle-east-week?refid=stpr">Middle East Week | Listen via Stitcher Radio On Demand</a></li> </ul> <p>Sponsor: <a href="http://squarespace.com">Squarespace</a> - Everything you need to create a professional website. Use offer code “Middle East” to save 10% and help support the show.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>45:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iraqi Security Forces</title>
      <itunes:title>Iraqi Security Forces</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2014 09:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nathaniel Rabkin, the managing editor of <a href="http://insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a>, comes on the show to discuss the Iraqi Security Forces. We discussed major problems that they face, such as corruption and the lack of strategic skills, as well detailed information about the fall of Mosul and what could potentially be done to improve the ISF.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1278239551/bellingcat">Bellingcat, for and by citizen investigative journalists — Kickstarter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk podcast - iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/brown-moses/id898633894">Brown Moses podcast - iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theloopcast.com/">The Loopcast</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726?mt=2">Arms Control Wonk podcast - iTunes</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nathaniel Rabkin, the managing editor of <a href="http://insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a>, comes on the show to discuss the Iraqi Security Forces. We discussed major problems that they face, such as corruption and the lack of strategic skills, as well detailed information about the fall of Mosul and what could potentially be done to improve the ISF.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1278239551/bellingcat">Bellingcat, for and by citizen investigative journalists — Kickstarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/turkey-wonk/id900045626">Turkey Wonk podcast - iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/brown-moses/id898633894">Brown Moses podcast - iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theloopcast.com/">The Loopcast</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/arms-control-wonk-podcast/id872594726?mt=2">Arms Control Wonk podcast - iTunes</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>41:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Caliphate Declaration: Risks, Rewards &amp; Reactions</title>
      <itunes:title>Caliphate Declaration: Risks, Rewards &amp; Reactions</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2014 23:32:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/caliphate-declaration-risks-rewards-reactions]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://hegghammer.com/">Thomas Hegghammer</a> comes back on the show to discuss the ISIS caliphate declaration, including the risks and rewards of the declaration, and the reactions thus far from the jihadi community.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.lawfareblog.com/2014/07/the-foreign-policy-essay-calculated-caliphate/">Lawfare › The Foreign Policy Essay: Calculated Caliphate</a></li>
<li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2014/07/5-questions-with-thomas-hegghammer-on-jihad-and-jihadi-cocktails/">5 Questions with Thomas Hegghammer on Jihad and Jihadi Cocktails</a></li>
<li><a href="https://storify.com/hegghammer/jihadi-reactions-to-isis-caliphate/elements/f4d92559e3ef45de7e422ead">Storify: Jihadi reactions to the ISIS caliphate declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/hegghammer">Thomas Hegghammer (Hegghammer) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://bellingcat.com">Bellingcat.com</a> - information about the new site and the Kickstarter campaign to support it.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://hegghammer.com/">Thomas Hegghammer</a> comes back on the show to discuss the ISIS caliphate declaration, including the risks and rewards of the declaration, and the reactions thus far from the jihadi community.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.lawfareblog.com/2014/07/the-foreign-policy-essay-calculated-caliphate/">Lawfare › The Foreign Policy Essay: Calculated Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2014/07/5-questions-with-thomas-hegghammer-on-jihad-and-jihadi-cocktails/">5 Questions with Thomas Hegghammer on Jihad and Jihadi Cocktails</a></li> <li><a href="https://storify.com/hegghammer/jihadi-reactions-to-isis-caliphate/elements/f4d92559e3ef45de7e422ead">Storify: Jihadi reactions to the ISIS caliphate declaration</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/hegghammer">Thomas Hegghammer (Hegghammer) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="http://bellingcat.com">Bellingcat.com</a> - information about the new site and the Kickstarter campaign to support it.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>42:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Intro to Iraqi Politics</title>
      <itunes:title>Intro to Iraqi Politics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2014 19:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/intro-to-iraqi-politics]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Kirk Sowell comes on the show to discuss the Iraqi political system, its major parties and blocs, Maliki’s tenure as PM, potential PM candidates, and more.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a> twice monthly newsletter published by Kirk with extensive information and analysis on Iraqi politics</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/uticensisrisk">Kirk H. Sowell (UticensisRisk) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/bellingcatradio">Bellingcat Radio</a> - information about the network and ways to contribute</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kirk Sowell comes on the show to discuss the Iraqi political system, its major parties and blocs, Maliki’s tenure as PM, potential PM candidates, and more.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.insideiraqipolitics.com/">Inside Iraqi Politics</a> twice monthly newsletter published by Kirk with extensive information and analysis on Iraqi politics</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/uticensisrisk">Kirk H. Sowell (UticensisRisk) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/bellingcatradio">Bellingcat Radio</a> - information about the network and ways to contribute</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>45:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Kurdistan &amp; the Crisis in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>Kurdistan &amp; the Crisis in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2014 15:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/kurdistan-the-crisis-in-iraq]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Knights comes on the show to discuss Kurdish issues related to recent developments in Iraq. <br /> - <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/#authors=14639">Policy Analysis by Michael Knights - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a> <br /> - <a href="https://twitter.com/Mikeknightsiraq">Michael Knights (Mikeknightsiraq) on Twitter</a> <br /> - <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Knights comes on the show to discuss Kurdish issues related to recent developments in Iraq. - <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/#authors=14639">Policy Analysis by Michael Knights - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/Mikeknightsiraq">Michael Knights (Mikeknightsiraq) on Twitter</a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>49:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Gulf Donors to Jihadi Groups</title>
      <itunes:title>Gulf Donors to Jihadi Groups</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2014 17:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/gulf-donors-to-jihadi-groups]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com">Elizabeth Dickinson</a> comes back on the show to discuss Gulf funding for jihadi groups in light of recent advances by ISIS in Iraq.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2014/0618/ISIS-advance-in-Iraq-forces-Gulf-donors-to-rethink-their-patronage">ISIS advance in Iraq forces Gulf donors to rethink their patronage - CSMonitor.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/events/2013/12/19-private-gulf-donors-extremist-rebels-syria">Private Gulf Donors and Extremist Rebels in Syria | Brookings Institution</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2014/0413/Wealthy-Qatar-a-backer-of-Syria-s-armed-rebels-makes-room-for-displaced-students">Wealthy Qatar, a backer of Syria’s armed rebels, makes room for displaced students - CSMonitor.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/home/2014/3/12/gulf-politics-jihadi-internet-forums">Middle East Week Podcast — Gulf Politics & Jihadi Internet Forums</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.elizabeth-dickinson.com">Elizabeth Dickinson</a> comes back on the show to discuss Gulf funding for jihadi groups in light of recent advances by ISIS in Iraq.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2014/0618/ISIS-advance-in-Iraq-forces-Gulf-donors-to-rethink-their-patronage">ISIS advance in Iraq forces Gulf donors to rethink their patronage - CSMonitor.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/events/2013/12/19-private-gulf-donors-extremist-rebels-syria">Private Gulf Donors and Extremist Rebels in Syria | Brookings Institution</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2014/0413/Wealthy-Qatar-a-backer-of-Syria-s-armed-rebels-makes-room-for-displaced-students">Wealthy Qatar, a backer of Syria’s armed rebels, makes room for displaced students - CSMonitor.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/home/2014/3/12/gulf-politics-jihadi-internet-forums">Middle East Week Podcast — Gulf Politics & Jihadi Internet Forums</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">Elizabeth Dickinson (dickinsonbeth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>33:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Security &amp; Political Challenges in Libya</title>
      <itunes:title>Security &amp; Political Challenges in Libya</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2014 13:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/security-political-challenges-in-libya]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Imad Mesdoua comes on the show to discuss the security and political situation in Libya and the impact it has on its neighbors.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/imad-mesdoua/">Imad’s writing for the Huffington Post</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/05/libya_s_rogue_war_on_terror_khalifa_haftar_militias_tripoli">Libya’s Rogue ‘War on Terror’</a> by Mary Fitzgerald</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/imadmesdoua">Imad Mesdoua (ImadMesdoua) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imad Mesdoua comes on the show to discuss the security and political situation in Libya and the impact it has on its neighbors.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/imad-mesdoua/">Imad’s writing for the Huffington Post</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/05/libya_s_rogue_war_on_terror_khalifa_haftar_militias_tripoli">Libya’s Rogue ‘War on Terror’</a> by Mary Fitzgerald</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/imadmesdoua">Imad Mesdoua (ImadMesdoua) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="34526880" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/ImadMesdoua.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>47:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2014 23:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/iranian-proxy-groups-in-iraq]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to discuss Iranian-backed militias and their role in the current crisis in Iraq.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/iranian-proxies-step-up-their-role-in-iraq">Iranian Proxies Step Up Their Role in Iraq - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade « JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">Phillip Smyth (PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth comes back on the show to discuss Iranian-backed militias and their role in the current crisis in Iraq.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/iranian-proxies-step-up-their-role-in-iraq">Iranian Proxies Step Up Their Role in Iraq - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade « JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">Phillip Smyth (PhillipSmyth) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>ISIS &amp; the Developing Situation in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>ISIS &amp; the Developing Situation in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2014 00:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org/">Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi</a> comes on the show to discuss the recent operations by ISIS in Iraq, other insurgent groups affecting the situation on the ground, and the interactions between the various Jihadi groups.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/06/12/iraq-us-troops-aymenn-jawad-al-tamimi-editorials-debates/10408483/">Redeploy U.S. troops to Iraq: Another view</a> by Aymenn for USA Today</li>
<li><a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org/14755/key-updates-on-iraq-sunni-insurgent-groups">Key Updates on Iraq’s Sunni Insurgent Groups :: Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/ajaltamimi">Aymenn J Al-Tamimi (ajaltamimi) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org/">Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi</a> comes on the show to discuss the recent operations by ISIS in Iraq, other insurgent groups affecting the situation on the ground, and the interactions between the various Jihadi groups.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/06/12/iraq-us-troops-aymenn-jawad-al-tamimi-editorials-debates/10408483/">Redeploy U.S. troops to Iraq: Another view</a> by Aymenn for USA Today</li> <li><a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org/14755/key-updates-on-iraq-sunni-insurgent-groups">Key Updates on Iraq’s Sunni Insurgent Groups :: Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ajaltamimi">Aymenn J Al-Tamimi (ajaltamimi) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>49:59</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>The Psychology of Terrorism</title>
      <itunes:title>The Psychology of Terrorism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 00:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.terroristbehavior.com/">John Horgan</a> comes on the show to discuss his work studying the psychology of terrorism.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Psychology-Terrorism-Political-Violence/dp/0415698022/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Psychology of Terrorism</a> on Amazon.com</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/drjohnhorgan">John Horgan (Drjohnhorgan) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.terroristbehavior.com/">John Horgan</a> comes on the show to discuss his work studying the psychology of terrorism.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Psychology-Terrorism-Political-Violence/dp/0415698022/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Psychology of Terrorism</a> on Amazon.com</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/drjohnhorgan">John Horgan (Drjohnhorgan) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iraq's Election &amp; Budget Problems</title>
      <itunes:title>Iraq's Election &amp; Budget Problems</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2014 22:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing returns to the show to discuss Iraq’s recent election, the government’s handling of security issues, and Iraq’s continuing budget problems.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/">MUSINGS ON IRAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/05/iraq-maliki-elections-anbar-benefit.html">Maliki got election assist from Anbar crisis - Al-Monitor</a></li>
<li><a href="http://iswiraq.blogspot.com/2014/05/final-2014-iraqi-national-elections.html">Final 2014 Iraqi National Elections Results by Major Political Groups | Institute for the Study of War Iraq Updates</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">Joel Wing (JoelWing2) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing returns to the show to discuss Iraq’s recent election, the government’s handling of security issues, and Iraq’s continuing budget problems.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/">MUSINGS ON IRAQ</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/05/iraq-maliki-elections-anbar-benefit.html">Maliki got election assist from Anbar crisis - Al-Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="http://iswiraq.blogspot.com/2014/05/final-2014-iraqi-national-elections.html">Final 2014 Iraqi National Elections Results by Major Political Groups | Institute for the Study of War Iraq Updates</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">Joel Wing (JoelWing2) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>38:48</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Smarter Counterterrorism</title>
      <itunes:title>Smarter Counterterrorism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2014 10:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Clint Watts comes on the show to discuss his recent “Smarter Counterterrorism” series of articles for FPRI.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://selectedwisdom.com/">Selected Wisdom - Smarter Than The Crowd, Stronger Than The Individual</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/contributors/clint-watts">Clint Watts | Foreign Policy Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/selectedwisdom">Clint Watts (selectedwisdom) on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Clint’s FPRI series:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/smarter-counterterrorism-age-competing-al-qaedas">Smarter Counterterrorism in The Age of Competing Al Qaeda’s</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/treating-americas-al-qaeda-addiction-part-2-smarter-counterterrorism">Treating America’s al Qaeda Addiction</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/jihadi-competition-after-al-qaeda-hegemony-old-guard-team-isis-battle-jihadi-hearts-minds">Jihadi Competition After al Qaeda Hegemony – The ‘Old Guard’, Team ISIS & The Battle For Jihadi Hearts & Minds</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/03/isis-rise-after-al-qaedas-house-cards-part-4-smarter-counterterrorism">ISIS’s Rise After al Qaeda’s House of Cards</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/05/how-does-us-counter-al-qaeda-while-al-qaeda-fights-itself">How does the U.S. counter al Qaeda while al Qaeda fights itself?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clint Watts comes on the show to discuss his recent “Smarter Counterterrorism” series of articles for FPRI.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://selectedwisdom.com/">Selected Wisdom - Smarter Than The Crowd, Stronger Than The Individual</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/contributors/clint-watts">Clint Watts | Foreign Policy Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/selectedwisdom">Clint Watts (selectedwisdom) on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand (KarlMorand) on Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p>Clint’s FPRI series:</p> <ol> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/smarter-counterterrorism-age-competing-al-qaedas">Smarter Counterterrorism in The Age of Competing Al Qaeda’s</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/treating-americas-al-qaeda-addiction-part-2-smarter-counterterrorism">Treating America’s al Qaeda Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/02/jihadi-competition-after-al-qaeda-hegemony-old-guard-team-isis-battle-jihadi-hearts-minds">Jihadi Competition After al Qaeda Hegemony – The ‘Old Guard’, Team ISIS & The Battle For Jihadi Hearts & Minds</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/03/isis-rise-after-al-qaedas-house-cards-part-4-smarter-counterterrorism">ISIS’s Rise After al Qaeda’s House of Cards</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/05/how-does-us-counter-al-qaeda-while-al-qaeda-fights-itself">How does the U.S. counter al Qaeda while al Qaeda fights itself?</a></li> </ol>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Presidential Politics in Lebanon</title>
      <itunes:title>Presidential Politics in Lebanon</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2014 20:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/presidential-politics-in-lebanon]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Karl Sharro comes on the show to discuss presidential politics in Lebanon, background on Lebanon's political blocs, and the role of satire in discussing events in the Middle East.  </p>
<p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Karl Sharro comes on the show to discuss presidential politics in Lebanon, background on Lebanon's political blocs, and the role of satire in discussing events in the Middle East. </p> <p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>53:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Algeria Before &amp; After Election Day</title>
      <itunes:title>Algeria Before &amp; After Election Day</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2014 16:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/algeria-before-after-election-day]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Yasmine Ryan comes on the show to discuss Algeria's post-civil war history, the political situation in Algeria, and Algeria's importance in the MENA region.  We also discuss Bouteflika's rise to power and recent re-election as president in Algeria.  </p>
<p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yasmine Ryan comes on the show to discuss Algeria's post-civil war history, the political situation in Algeria, and Algeria's importance in the MENA region. We also discuss Bouteflika's rise to power and recent re-election as president in Algeria. </p> <p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>41:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Yemen's Divisions &amp; Revoultion</title>
      <itunes:title>Yemen's Divisions &amp; Revoultion</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2014 05:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sama'a Al-Hamdani joins me to discuss the background of Yemen's 2011 revolution, as well as the religious, tribal, and geographic divisions that have shaped events in Yemen.  We also discuss Yemen's economic problems, challenges that Yemeni's face in day-to-day life, and the government's inability to solve the problem of terrorism in Yemen.</p>
<p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sama'a Al-Hamdani joins me to discuss the background of Yemen's 2011 revolution, as well as the religious, tribal, and geographic divisions that have shaped events in Yemen. We also discuss Yemen's economic problems, challenges that Yemeni's face in day-to-day life, and the government's inability to solve the problem of terrorism in Yemen.</p> <p>Links related to this episode can be found at http://middleeastweek.org</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>55:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Libya: Oil &amp; Politics</title>
      <itunes:title>Libya: Oil &amp; Politics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2014 19:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/libya-oil-politics]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Reed discusses the oil crises in Libya, as well as political problems that post-Qaddafi Libya has faced.  We cover the causes of the oil crisis, its economic effects, the federalist movement in Libya, and the Libyan central government’s lack of control and authority.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Reed discusses the oil crises in Libya, as well as political problems that post-Qaddafi Libya has faced. We cover the causes of the oil crisis, its economic effects, the federalist movement in Libya, and the Libyan central government’s lack of control and authority.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>53:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Jihadis on Twitter</title>
      <itunes:title>Jihadis on Twitter</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2014 16:46:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/jihadis-on-twitter]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>J.M. Berger discusses jihadi groups use of Twitter, and social media in general.  Topics include how jihadi organizations and individuals take advantage of the medium, responses of social media companies to terrorist activity on their platforms, and how governments have responded to the growth in social media use by jihadis.  </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>J.M. Berger discusses jihadi groups use of Twitter, and social media in general. Topics include how jihadi organizations and individuals take advantage of the medium, responses of social media companies to terrorist activity on their platforms, and how governments have responded to the growth in social media use by jihadis. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>43:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Sectarian Tension in the Gulf</title>
      <itunes:title>Sectarian Tension in the Gulf</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2014 19:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/sectarian-tension-in-the-gulf]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Toby Matthiesen joins me to discuss sectarian tensions in the Gulf, political problems in the GCC, and US-Saudi relations. He is the author of "Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring That Wasn't."</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toby Matthiesen joins me to discuss sectarian tensions in the Gulf, political problems in the GCC, and US-Saudi relations. He is the author of "Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring That Wasn't."</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>40:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iranian Support For International Terrorism</title>
      <itunes:title>Iranian Support For International Terrorism</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2014 17:51:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/iranian-support-for-international-terrorism]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Matt Levitt joins me to discuss Iran's support for international terrorism.  Matt is the Fromer-Wexler Fellow & Director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt Levitt joins me to discuss Iran's support for international terrorism. Matt is the Fromer-Wexler Fellow & Director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:44</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Al Qaeda Fractures</title>
      <itunes:title>Al Qaeda Fractures</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2014 21:19:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin discusses shifting alliances amongst jihadi organizations.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/03/09/the-clairvoyant-the-guidelines-measuring-zawahiris-influence/">The Guidelines: Measuring Zawahiri’s Influence « JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/03/isis-rise-after-al-qaedas-house-cards-part-4-smarter-counterterrorism">ISIS’s Rise After al Qaeda’s House of Cards - Part 4 of “Smarter Counterterrorism” | Foreign Policy Research Institute</a> by <a href="http://twitter.com/selectedwisdom">Clint Watts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a> on Twitter</li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate the podcast in iTunes</a><br /> <a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin discusses shifting alliances amongst jihadi organizations.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/03/09/the-clairvoyant-the-guidelines-measuring-zawahiris-influence/">The Guidelines: Measuring Zawahiri’s Influence « JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.fpri.org/geopoliticus/2014/03/isis-rise-after-al-qaedas-house-cards-part-4-smarter-counterterrorism">ISIS’s Rise After al Qaeda’s House of Cards - Part 4 of “Smarter Counterterrorism” | Foreign Policy Research Institute</a> by <a href="http://twitter.com/selectedwisdom">Clint Watts</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a> on Twitter</li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate the podcast in iTunes</a> <a href="http://middleeastweek.org/subscribe">Subscribe to the podcast</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:18</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Syrian Conflict Enters Fourth Year</title>
      <itunes:title>Syrian Conflict Enters Fourth Year</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2014 01:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>As the conflict in Syria enters its fourth year I’m joined by Joshua Landis to discuss important issues including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Recent advancements by the Assad regime</li>
<li>How the international community views the conflict</li>
<li>Fragmentation of opposition forces</li>
<li>Rebel governing of territories they control</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://syriacomment.com/">Syria Comment - Syrian politics, history, and religion</a><br /> <a href="https://twitter.com/joshua_landis">@Joshua_Landis</a> on Twitter</p>
<p><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter<br /> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the conflict in Syria enters its fourth year I’m joined by Joshua Landis to discuss important issues including:</p> <ul> <li>Recent advancements by the Assad regime</li> <li>How the international community views the conflict</li> <li>Fragmentation of opposition forces</li> <li>Rebel governing of territories they control</li> </ul> <p><a href="http://syriacomment.com/">Syria Comment - Syrian politics, history, and religion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/joshua_landis">@Joshua_Landis</a> on Twitter</p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>39:04</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Gulf Politics &amp; Jihadi Internet Forums</title>
      <itunes:title>Gulf Politics &amp; Jihadi Internet Forums</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 21:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson joins me to discuss recent GCC political news, and her work studying private Gulf fundraising for Syrian rebel groups. Thomas Hegghammer returns to the show to talk about jihadi use of internet forums and social media, in particular the interpersonal trust issues jihadis face online.</p>
<h4 id="elizabethdickinson">Elizabeth Dickinson</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/05/how_qatar_lost_the_middle_east">How Qatar Lost the Middle East</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2013/12/06-private-gulf-financing-syria-extremist-rebels-sectarian-conflict-dickinson">Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria’s Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mystery-Unravels-Bahrains-Humanitarian-Storytelling-ebook/dp/B00F0SHV1I?tag=mideaswee-20">Who Shot Ahmed? A Mystery Unravels in Bahrain’s Botched Arab Spring</a> (Amazon Kindle Single)</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">@dickinsonbeth</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="thomashegghammer">Thomas Hegghammer</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Interpersonal_trust.pdf">Interpersonal Trust on Jihadi Internet Forums</a> (pdf)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Jihad in Saudi Arabia</a> (Amazon)</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<p>Please rate & review the show in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a><br /> <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Dickinson joins me to discuss recent GCC political news, and her work studying private Gulf fundraising for Syrian rebel groups. Thomas Hegghammer returns to the show to talk about jihadi use of internet forums and social media, in particular the interpersonal trust issues jihadis face online.</p> Elizabeth Dickinson <ul> <li><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/05/how_qatar_lost_the_middle_east">How Qatar Lost the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2013/12/06-private-gulf-financing-syria-extremist-rebels-sectarian-conflict-dickinson">Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria’s Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mystery-Unravels-Bahrains-Humanitarian-Storytelling-ebook/dp/B00F0SHV1I?tag=mideaswee-20">Who Shot Ahmed? A Mystery Unravels in Bahrain’s Botched Arab Spring</a> (Amazon Kindle Single)</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dickinsonbeth">@dickinsonbeth</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> Thomas Hegghammer <ul> <li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Interpersonal_trust.pdf">Interpersonal Trust on Jihadi Internet Forums</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Jihad in Saudi Arabia</a> (Amazon)</li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> <p>Please rate & review the show in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Militant Groups in Bahrain &amp; Continuing Problems in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>Militant Groups in Bahrain &amp; Continuing Problems in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 00:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>This week Phillip Smyth joins me to discuss Shia militant groups in Bahrain, and Joel Wing talks with me about the continuing problems in Iraq.</p>
<h4 id="phillipsmyth">Phillip Smyth</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/03/03/hizballah-cavalcade-the-pearl-the-molotov-bahrains-growing-militant-groups/">Hizballah Cavalcade: The Pearl & the Molotov: Bahrain’s Growing Militant Groups « JIHADOLOGY</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">@Phillip Smyth</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="joelwing">Joel Wing</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/">Musings On Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">@JoelWing2</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a><br /> <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week Phillip Smyth joins me to discuss Shia militant groups in Bahrain, and Joel Wing talks with me about the continuing problems in Iraq.</p> Phillip Smyth <ul> <li><a href="http://jihadology.net/2014/03/03/hizballah-cavalcade-the-pearl-the-molotov-bahrains-growing-militant-groups/">Hizballah Cavalcade: The Pearl & the Molotov: Bahrain’s Growing Militant Groups « JIHADOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">@Phillip Smyth</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> Joel Wing <ul> <li><a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/">Musings On Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/joelwing2">@JoelWing2</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>56:09</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Lebanon's New Gov. &amp; Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia</title>
      <itunes:title>Lebanon's New Gov. &amp; Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 18:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>This week we have Elias Muhanna talking about the new government in Lebanon and Daveed Gartenstein-Ross discussing Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia.</p>
<h4 id="eliasmuhanna">Elias Muhanna</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://qifanabki.com/2014/02/15/lebanons-new-government-feb-15-2014/">Lebanon’s New Government (Feb 15, 2014) | Qifa Nabki</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/02/lebanons-war-in-syria.html">A New Government in Lebanon Hopes to Keep the Syrian Conflict Away : The New Yorker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/QifaNabki">@QifaNabki</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="daveedgartenstein-ross">Daveed Gartenstein-Ross</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2014/02/an-escalation-in-tunisia-how-the-state-went-to-war-with-ansar-al-sharia/">An Escalation in Tunisia: How the State Went to War with Ansar al-Sharia</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/ansar-al-sharia-in-tunisias-shift-to-jihad">Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia’s Shift to Jihad</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/daveedgr">@DaveedGR</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<p>Subscribe to the podcast in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a> <br /> Subscribe to the show <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/middleeastweekpodcast">via RSS</a> <br /> <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week we have Elias Muhanna talking about the new government in Lebanon and Daveed Gartenstein-Ross discussing Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia.</p> Elias Muhanna <ul> <li><a href="http://qifanabki.com/2014/02/15/lebanons-new-government-feb-15-2014/">Lebanon’s New Government (Feb 15, 2014) | Qifa Nabki</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/02/lebanons-war-in-syria.html">A New Government in Lebanon Hopes to Keep the Syrian Conflict Away : The New Yorker</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/QifaNabki">@QifaNabki</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> Daveed Gartenstein-Ross <ul> <li><a href="http://warontherocks.com/2014/02/an-escalation-in-tunisia-how-the-state-went-to-war-with-ansar-al-sharia/">An Escalation in Tunisia: How the State Went to War with Ansar al-Sharia</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/ansar-al-sharia-in-tunisias-shift-to-jihad">Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia’s Shift to Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/daveedgr">@DaveedGR</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to the podcast in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a> Subscribe to the show <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/middleeastweekpodcast">via RSS</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Relaunch News</title>
      <itunes:title>Relaunch News</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2014 15:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>I’m Karl Morand, host of the Middle East Week podcast. The show has been on a hiatus for a couple of months, but I’m happy to say that over the next few weeks I’ll be relaunching the show as a part of a new site being launched by Eliot Higgins, the creator of the <a href="http://brown-moses.blogspot.com">Brown Moses Blog</a>.</p>
<p>The show will be similar to it’s previous format, but with two changes: instead of one interview per show, each episode will have 2-3 separate interviews covering different topics related to current events in the Middle East. Also, the show will have a much more regular schedule, with new episodes being released weekly. The shows will still focus on in-depth discussion and analysis on important issues in the region, but with a regular release schedule each episode will be more topical than before.</p>
<p>New episodes will continue to be released via this RSS feed, so if you are already subscribed to the podcast you don’t have to do anything; the new episodes will show up as soon as they are released. Until the new site goes up you’ll also be able to find them on the website, <a href="http://middleeastweek.org">Middle East Week</a>, and by following me on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a>.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m Karl Morand, host of the Middle East Week podcast. The show has been on a hiatus for a couple of months, but I’m happy to say that over the next few weeks I’ll be relaunching the show as a part of a new site being launched by Eliot Higgins, the creator of the <a href="http://brown-moses.blogspot.com">Brown Moses Blog</a>.</p> <p>The show will be similar to it’s previous format, but with two changes: instead of one interview per show, each episode will have 2-3 separate interviews covering different topics related to current events in the Middle East. Also, the show will have a much more regular schedule, with new episodes being released weekly. The shows will still focus on in-depth discussion and analysis on important issues in the region, but with a regular release schedule each episode will be more topical than before.</p> <p>New episodes will continue to be released via this RSS feed, so if you are already subscribed to the podcast you don’t have to do anything; the new episodes will show up as soon as they are released. Until the new site goes up you’ll also be able to find them on the website, <a href="http://middleeastweek.org">Middle East Week</a>, and by following me on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Rebel Groups in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Rebel Groups in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2013 01:12:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pieter Van Ostaeyen and Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi join me to discuss the various rebel groups in Syria. We talk about recent rebel group mergers, fighting amongst rebel groups, their interaction with local communities, foreign fighters joining the rebels, and much more.</p>
<p><a href="http://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com">Pieter’s Blog</a><br /> <a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org">Aymenn’s Blog</a><br /> Pieter on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/p_vanostaeyen">@p_vanostaeyen</a><br /> Aymenn on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/ajaltamimi">@ajaltamimi</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pieter Van Ostaeyen and Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi join me to discuss the various rebel groups in Syria. We talk about recent rebel group mergers, fighting amongst rebel groups, their interaction with local communities, foreign fighters joining the rebels, and much more.</p> <p><a href="http://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com">Pieter’s Blog</a> <a href="http://www.aymennjawad.org">Aymenn’s Blog</a> Pieter on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/p_vanostaeyen">@p_vanostaeyen</a> Aymenn on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/ajaltamimi">@ajaltamimi</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:12:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Turmoil in Iraq</title>
      <itunes:title>Turmoil in Iraq</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2013 02:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/turmoil-in-iraq]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing, author of the <a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com">Musings On Iraq Blog</a>, joins me to discuss the current security, political, and economic situation in Iraq.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.aswataliraq.info/">Aswat Al Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ninanews.com/english/">National Iraqi News Agency</a></li>
<li><a href="http://alliraqnews.com/en/">All Iraq News Agency</a></li>
<li>Joel Wing <a href="https://twitter.com/JoelWing2">@JoelWing2</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joel Wing, author of the <a href="http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com">Musings On Iraq Blog</a>, joins me to discuss the current security, political, and economic situation in Iraq.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://en.aswataliraq.info/">Aswat Al Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ninanews.com/english/">National Iraqi News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="http://alliraqnews.com/en/">All Iraq News Agency</a></li> <li>Joel Wing <a href="https://twitter.com/JoelWing2">@JoelWing2</a></li> <li>Karl Morand <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="14955072" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Wing.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>31:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Lebanon: Politics &amp; the Syrian Conflict</title>
      <itunes:title>Lebanon: Politics &amp; the Syrian Conflict</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 22:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[f36fee4f89b52b1935c516ebe81c006e]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/lebanon-politics-the-syrian-conflict]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Elias Muhanna <a href="https://twitter.com/QifaNabki">@QifaNabki</a> joins me to discuss the current political situation in Lebanon and Hezbollah's increasing involvement in the Syrian conflict. Elias is a professor of comparative literature and Middle East studies at Brown university and is the author of the <a href="http://qifanabki.com">Qifa Nabki</a> blog on Lebanese politics, history, and culture.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb">The Daily Star</a></li>
<li><a href="http://english.al-akhbar.com">Al Akhbar</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.annahar.com">Al Nahar</a></li>
<li><a href="http://assafir.com/">Al Safir</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com">Jadaliyya</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com">Foreign Policy Middle East Channel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/">Syria Comment</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/joshua_landis">Joshua Landis</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elias Muhanna <a href="https://twitter.com/QifaNabki">@QifaNabki</a> joins me to discuss the current political situation in Lebanon and Hezbollah's increasing involvement in the Syrian conflict. Elias is a professor of comparative literature and Middle East studies at Brown university and is the author of the <a href="http://qifanabki.com">Qifa Nabki</a> blog on Lebanese politics, history, and culture.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb">The Daily Star</a></li> <li><a href="http://english.al-akhbar.com">Al Akhbar</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.annahar.com">Al Nahar</a></li> <li><a href="http://assafir.com/">Al Safir</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com">Jadaliyya</a></li> <li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com">Foreign Policy Middle East Channel</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/">Syria Comment</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/joshua_landis">Joshua Landis</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="25367040" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_MuhannaFIX.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>52:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Protests in Turkey</title>
      <itunes:title>Protests in Turkey</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2013 14:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[1d1883e67d7736fc2f2ebc2b7259f6bb]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/protests-in-turkey]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me to discuss recent protests in Turkey. Stein is a researcher at the Istanbul based <a href="http://www.epin.org/new/edam" title="http://www.epin.org/new/edam">Center for Economics & Foreign Policy Studies</a> and runs the blog <a href="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com" title="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com">Turkey Wonk</a>.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li>Aaron Stein <a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1" title="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">@aaronstein1</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/05/protests-show-turks-cant-tolerate-erdogan-anymore/276447/" title="http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/05/protests-show-turks-cant-tolerate-erdogan-anymore/276447/">Protests Show Turks Can't Tolerate Erdogan Anymore</a> by Stein in The Atlantic</li>
<li>Sinan Ulgen <a href="https://twitter.com/sinanulgen1" title="https://twitter.com/sinanulgen1">@sinanulgen1</a> of <a href="http://www.carnegieeurope.eu/experts/?fa=547" title="http://www.carnegieeurope.eu/experts/?fa=547">Carnegie Europe</a></li>
<li>Yavuz Baydar <a href="https://twitter.com/yavuzbaydar" title="https://twitter.com/yavuzbaydar">@yavuzbaydar</a> of <a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/contents/authors/yavuz-baydar.html" title="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/contents/authors/yavuz-baydar.html">Al-Monitor</a></li>
<li>Joost Lagendijk <a href="https://twitter.com/joostlagendijk" title="https://twitter.com/joostlagendijk">@joostlagendijk</a> of <a href="http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-317355-erdogan-should-realize-that-perceptions-matter.html" title="http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-317355-erdogan-should-realize-that-perceptions-matter.html">Today's Zaman</a></li>
<li>Hugh Pope <a href="https://twitter.com/Hugh_Pope" title="https://twitter.com/Hugh_Pope">@Hugh_Pope</a> of the <a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/about/staff/field/europe/hugh-pope.aspx" title="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/about/staff/field/europe/hugh-pope.aspx">International Crisis Group</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Stein joins me to discuss recent protests in Turkey. Stein is a researcher at the Istanbul based <a href="http://www.epin.org/new/edam" title="http://www.epin.org/new/edam">Center for Economics & Foreign Policy Studies</a> and runs the blog <a href="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com" title="http://turkeywonk.wordpress.com">Turkey Wonk</a>.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li>Aaron Stein <a href="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1" title="https://twitter.com/aaronstein1">@aaronstein1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/05/protests-show-turks-cant-tolerate-erdogan-anymore/276447/" title="http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/05/protests-show-turks-cant-tolerate-erdogan-anymore/276447/">Protests Show Turks Can't Tolerate Erdogan Anymore</a> by Stein in The Atlantic</li> <li>Sinan Ulgen <a href="https://twitter.com/sinanulgen1" title="https://twitter.com/sinanulgen1">@sinanulgen1</a> of <a href="http://www.carnegieeurope.eu/experts/?fa=547" title="http://www.carnegieeurope.eu/experts/?fa=547">Carnegie Europe</a></li> <li>Yavuz Baydar <a href="https://twitter.com/yavuzbaydar" title="https://twitter.com/yavuzbaydar">@yavuzbaydar</a> of <a href="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/contents/authors/yavuz-baydar.html" title="http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/contents/authors/yavuz-baydar.html">Al-Monitor</a></li> <li>Joost Lagendijk <a href="https://twitter.com/joostlagendijk" title="https://twitter.com/joostlagendijk">@joostlagendijk</a> of <a href="http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-317355-erdogan-should-realize-that-perceptions-matter.html" title="http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-317355-erdogan-should-realize-that-perceptions-matter.html">Today's Zaman</a></li> <li>Hugh Pope <a href="https://twitter.com/Hugh_Pope" title="https://twitter.com/Hugh_Pope">@Hugh_Pope</a> of the <a href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/about/staff/field/europe/hugh-pope.aspx" title="http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/about/staff/field/europe/hugh-pope.aspx">International Crisis Group</a></li> <li>Karl Morand <a href="https://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="https://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="16556928" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Stein.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>34:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Sunni Foreign Fighters in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Sunni Foreign Fighters in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2013 20:09:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[fcad08cb0bc9e818b631e84f7385b7d5]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/sunni-foreign-fighters-in-syria]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin joins me to discuss Sunni foreign fighters in the Syrian conflict. Zelin is a fellow at the <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org" title="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org">Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a> and runs the blog <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a>. He also recently co-authored a study with Flashpoint Partners <a href="http://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/convoy-of-martyrs-in-the-levant-a-joint-study-charting-the-evolving-role-of-sunni-foreign-fighters-in-the-armed-uprising-against-the-assad-regime-in-syria2.pdf" title="http://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/convoy-of-martyrs-in-the-levant-a-joint-study-charting-the-evolving-role-of-sunni-foreign-fighters-in-the-armed-uprising-against-the-assad-regime-in-syria2.pdf">"Convoy of Martyrs in the Levant: A Joint Study Charting the Evolving Role of Sunni Foreign Fighters in the Armed Uprising Against the Assad Regime in Syria</a>.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li>Aaron Zelin <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/will_mccants" title="https://twitter.com/will_mccants">Will McCants</a> of <a href="http://www.jihadica.com" title="http://www.jihadica.com">Jihadica</a></li>
<li>Andrew Lebovich <a href="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheME" title="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheME">@tweetsintheME</a></li>
<li>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross <a href="https://twitter.com/DaveedGR" title="https://twitter.com/DaveedGR">@DaveedGR</a></li>
<li>Phillip Smyth <a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth" title="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">@PhillipSmyth</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin joins me to discuss Sunni foreign fighters in the Syrian conflict. Zelin is a fellow at the <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org" title="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org">Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a> and runs the blog <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a>. He also recently co-authored a study with Flashpoint Partners <a href="http://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/convoy-of-martyrs-in-the-levant-a-joint-study-charting-the-evolving-role-of-sunni-foreign-fighters-in-the-armed-uprising-against-the-assad-regime-in-syria2.pdf" title="http://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/convoy-of-martyrs-in-the-levant-a-joint-study-charting-the-evolving-role-of-sunni-foreign-fighters-in-the-armed-uprising-against-the-assad-regime-in-syria2.pdf">"Convoy of Martyrs in the Levant: A Joint Study Charting the Evolving Role of Sunni Foreign Fighters in the Armed Uprising Against the Assad Regime in Syria</a>.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li>Aaron Zelin <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/will_mccants" title="https://twitter.com/will_mccants">Will McCants</a> of <a href="http://www.jihadica.com" title="http://www.jihadica.com">Jihadica</a></li> <li>Andrew Lebovich <a href="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheME" title="https://twitter.com/tweetsintheME">@tweetsintheME</a></li> <li>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross <a href="https://twitter.com/DaveedGR" title="https://twitter.com/DaveedGR">@DaveedGR</a></li> <li>Phillip Smyth <a href="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth" title="https://twitter.com/PhillipSmyth">@PhillipSmyth</a></li> <li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the podcast in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="17192256" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Zelin2.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>35:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Jihad &amp; Martyrdom in Contemporary Muslim Militants</title>
      <itunes:title>Jihad &amp; Martyrdom in Contemporary Muslim Militants</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2013 01:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[280d82580973a0e721951cdfbf0edee1]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/jihad-martyrdom-in-contemporary-muslim-militants]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Christopher Anzalone joins me to discuss conceptions of military jihad and martyrdom among contemporary Muslim militants, including an in-depth discussion of Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas in Syria and the different Sadrist groups in Iraq. Anzalone is a PhD student at McGill University and an adjunct research fellow at the <a href="http://islamicstudiescenter.gmu.edu" title="http://islamicstudiescenter.gmu.edu">Ali Vural Ak Center for Global Islamic Studies</a> at George Mason University.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com" title="http://www.jadaliyya.com">Jadaliyya</a></li>
<li><a href="http://occident.blogspot.ca" title="http://occident.blogspot.ca">Views From the Occident</a> blog by Anzalone</li>
<li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com">al-Wasat blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.merip.org" title="http://www.merip.org">Middle East Research and Information Project</a></li>
<li>Chrsitopher Anzalone on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/ibnsiqilli" title="http://twitter.com/ibnsiqilli">@ibnsiqilli</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
<li>Thomas Hegghammer on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/hegghammer" title="http://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a></li>
<li>Aaron Zelin on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christopher Anzalone joins me to discuss conceptions of military jihad and martyrdom among contemporary Muslim militants, including an in-depth discussion of Liwa Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas in Syria and the different Sadrist groups in Iraq. Anzalone is a PhD student at McGill University and an adjunct research fellow at the <a href="http://islamicstudiescenter.gmu.edu" title="http://islamicstudiescenter.gmu.edu">Ali Vural Ak Center for Global Islamic Studies</a> at George Mason University.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.jadaliyya.com" title="http://www.jadaliyya.com">Jadaliyya</a></li> <li><a href="http://occident.blogspot.ca" title="http://occident.blogspot.ca">Views From the Occident</a> blog by Anzalone</li> <li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com">al-Wasat blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.merip.org" title="http://www.merip.org">Middle East Research and Information Project</a></li> <li>Chrsitopher Anzalone on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/ibnsiqilli" title="http://twitter.com/ibnsiqilli">@ibnsiqilli</a></li> <li>Karl Morand on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> <li>Thomas Hegghammer on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/hegghammer" title="http://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a></li> <li>Aaron Zelin on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate & review the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
      <enclosure length="28464576" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/middleeastweek/MEW_Anzalone.mp3?dest-id=122046"/>
      <itunes:duration>59:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Iranian Presidential Election</title>
      <itunes:title>Iranian Presidential Election</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2013 22:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7a85c389e5a436cfc6f9814bfa82567b]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/iranian-presidential-election]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Majid Rafizadeh joins me to discuss the upcoming Iranian presidential election. Majid is the president of the <a href="http://iaccouncil.org" title="http://iaccouncil.org">International American Council on the Middle East and North Africa</a> and a contributing editor for the <a href="http://hir.harvard.edu" title="http://hir.harvard.edu">Harvard International Review</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/foreign-policy-wont-be-on-the-ballot-for-iranians-in-june" title="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/foreign-policy-wont-be-on-the-ballot-for-iranians-in-june">Foreign policy won't be on the ballot for Iranians in June</a> by Rafizadeh for <a href="http://www.thenational.ae/" title="http://www.thenational.ae/">The National</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/pre-emptive-bans-by-hardliners-will-divide-iran-further" title="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/pre-emptive-bans-by-hardliners-will-divide-iran-further">Pre-emptive bans by hardliners will divide Iran further</a> by Rafizadeh for <a href="http://www.thenational.ae/" title="http://www.thenational.ae/">The National</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cfr.org" title="http://www.cfr.org">Council on Foreign Relations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mei.edu" title="http://www.mei.edu">The Middle East Institute</a></li>
<li>Majid Rafizadeh on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/majidrafizadeh" title="http://twitter.com/majidrafizadeh">@majidrafizadeh</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Majid Rafizadeh joins me to discuss the upcoming Iranian presidential election. Majid is the president of the <a href="http://iaccouncil.org" title="http://iaccouncil.org">International American Council on the Middle East and North Africa</a> and a contributing editor for the <a href="http://hir.harvard.edu" title="http://hir.harvard.edu">Harvard International Review</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/foreign-policy-wont-be-on-the-ballot-for-iranians-in-june" title="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/foreign-policy-wont-be-on-the-ballot-for-iranians-in-june">Foreign policy won't be on the ballot for Iranians in June</a> by Rafizadeh for <a href="http://www.thenational.ae/" title="http://www.thenational.ae/">The National</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/pre-emptive-bans-by-hardliners-will-divide-iran-further" title="http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/pre-emptive-bans-by-hardliners-will-divide-iran-further">Pre-emptive bans by hardliners will divide Iran further</a> by Rafizadeh for <a href="http://www.thenational.ae/" title="http://www.thenational.ae/">The National</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cfr.org" title="http://www.cfr.org">Council on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mei.edu" title="http://www.mei.edu">The Middle East Institute</a></li> <li>Majid Rafizadeh on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/majidrafizadeh" title="http://twitter.com/majidrafizadeh">@majidrafizadeh</a></li> <li>Karl Morand on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> </ul> <p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Counter Terrorism Policy in Yemen: Past, Present, &amp; Future</title>
      <itunes:title>U.S. Counter Terrorism Policy in Yemen: Past, Present, &amp; Future</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 23:20:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/u-s-counter-terrorism-policy-in-yemen-past-present-future]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bigthink.com/blogs/waq-al-waq" title="http://bigthink.com/blogs/waq-al-waq">Gregory D. Johnsen</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Last-Refuge-al-Qaeda-Americas/dp/0393082423/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/The-Last-Refuge-al-Qaeda-Americas/dp/0393082423/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20">The Last Refuge: Yemen, al-Qaeda, and America's War in Arabia</a> joins me to discuss U.S. counter terrorism policy in Yemen, particularly the use of drones, as well as Attorney General Eric Holder's letter confirming the death of four Americans by drone strikes and President Obama's May 23rd speech on U.S. counter terrorism policy.</p>
<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al-qaeda.html?pagewanted=all" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al-qaeda.html?pagewanted=all">Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Principles and Will</a> by Jo Becker & Scott Shane in NYT</li>
<li><a href="http://bigthink.com/waq-al-waq/does-the-us-really-try-to-capture" title="http://bigthink.com/waq-al-waq/does-the-us-really-try-to-capture">Does the US really try to Capture</a> by Gregory Johnsen in Waq al-Waq</li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/jeremyscahill" title="http://twitter.com/jeremyscahill">Jeremy Scahill</a> author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-The-World-Battlefield/dp/156858671X/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-The-World-Battlefield/dp/156858671X/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Dirty Wars</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/will_mccants" title="http://twitter.com/will_mccants">Will McCants</a> of <a href="http://www.jihadica.com" title="http://www.jihadica.com">Jihadica</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Zelin</a> of <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/emptywheel" title="http://twitter.com/emptywheel">Marcy Wheeler</a> of <a href="http://www.emptywheel.net" title="http://www.emptywheel.net">Emptywheel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lawfareblog.com" title="http://www.lawfareblog.com">The Lawfare Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/gregorydjohnsen" title="http://twitter.com/gregorydjohnsen">Gregory Johnsen</a> on Twitter</li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand</a> on Twitter</li>
</ul>
<p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bigthink.com/blogs/waq-al-waq" title="http://bigthink.com/blogs/waq-al-waq">Gregory D. Johnsen</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Last-Refuge-al-Qaeda-Americas/dp/0393082423/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/The-Last-Refuge-al-Qaeda-Americas/dp/0393082423/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20">The Last Refuge: Yemen, al-Qaeda, and America's War in Arabia</a> joins me to discuss U.S. counter terrorism policy in Yemen, particularly the use of drones, as well as Attorney General Eric Holder's letter confirming the death of four Americans by drone strikes and President Obama's May 23rd speech on U.S. counter terrorism policy.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al-qaeda.html?pagewanted=all" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al-qaeda.html?pagewanted=all">Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Principles and Will</a> by Jo Becker & Scott Shane in NYT</li> <li><a href="http://bigthink.com/waq-al-waq/does-the-us-really-try-to-capture" title="http://bigthink.com/waq-al-waq/does-the-us-really-try-to-capture">Does the US really try to Capture</a> by Gregory Johnsen in Waq al-Waq</li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/jeremyscahill" title="http://twitter.com/jeremyscahill">Jeremy Scahill</a> author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-The-World-Battlefield/dp/156858671X/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-The-World-Battlefield/dp/156858671X/ref=sr_sp-atf_image_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Dirty Wars</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/will_mccants" title="http://twitter.com/will_mccants">Will McCants</a> of <a href="http://www.jihadica.com" title="http://www.jihadica.com">Jihadica</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">Aaron Zelin</a> of <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/emptywheel" title="http://twitter.com/emptywheel">Marcy Wheeler</a> of <a href="http://www.emptywheel.net" title="http://www.emptywheel.net">Emptywheel</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.lawfareblog.com" title="http://www.lawfareblog.com">The Lawfare Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/gregorydjohnsen" title="http://twitter.com/gregorydjohnsen">Gregory Johnsen</a> on Twitter</li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">Karl Morand</a> on Twitter</li> </ul> <p>Please rate & review the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Weapons in the Syrian Conflict</title>
      <itunes:title>Weapons in the Syrian Conflict</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 20:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/weapons-in-the-syrian-conflict]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Eliot Higgins, the author of the <a href="http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk" title="http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk">Brown Moses Blog</a> joins me to discuss the flow and use of weapons in Syria. Higgins' blog has been an influential and widely read resource for tracking the various weapons that have been used in Syria, particularly related to the potential use of chemical weapons.</p>
<p>Higgins' recommended sites:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cjchivers.com" title="http://cjchivers.com">The Gun</a> by C.J. Chivers</li>
<li><a href="http://rogueadventurer.com" title="http://rogueadventurer.com">The Rogue Adventurer</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live" title="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live">Middle East Live</a> by The Guardian</li>
</ul>
<p>Twitter usernames:</p>
<ul>
<li>Eliot Higgins <a href="http://twitter.com/brown_moses" title="http://twitter.com/brown_moses">@Brown_Moses</a></li>
<li>C.J. Chivers <a href="http://twitter.com/cjchivers" title="http://twitter.com/cjchivers">@cjchivers</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@Karl Morand</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Please rate the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eliot Higgins, the author of the <a href="http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk" title="http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk">Brown Moses Blog</a> joins me to discuss the flow and use of weapons in Syria. Higgins' blog has been an influential and widely read resource for tracking the various weapons that have been used in Syria, particularly related to the potential use of chemical weapons.</p> <p>Higgins' recommended sites:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://cjchivers.com" title="http://cjchivers.com">The Gun</a> by C.J. Chivers</li> <li><a href="http://rogueadventurer.com" title="http://rogueadventurer.com">The Rogue Adventurer</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live" title="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live">Middle East Live</a> by The Guardian</li> </ul> <p>Twitter usernames:</p> <ul> <li>Eliot Higgins <a href="http://twitter.com/brown_moses" title="http://twitter.com/brown_moses">@Brown_Moses</a></li> <li>C.J. Chivers <a href="http://twitter.com/cjchivers" title="http://twitter.com/cjchivers">@cjchivers</a></li> <li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@Karl Morand</a></li> </ul> <p>Please rate the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">on iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>35:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia</title>
      <itunes:title>Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 18:39:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/ansar-al-sharia-in-tunisia]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross joins me to discuss Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia (AST). We talk about AST's background, operations, and the recent events surrounding the government crackdown on their Kairouan Conference. Daveed is a senior fellow at the <a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org" title="http://www.defenddemocracy.org">Foundation for Defense of Democracies</a> and has recently finished a research fellowship at the <a href="http://www.icct.nl/news/expert-meeting-salafi-jihadism-in-tunisia" title="http://www.icct.nl/news/expert-meeting-salafi-jihadism-in-tunisia">International Center for Counter-Terorism at The Hague</a> where he focused on AST.</p>
<p>Articles relevant to our discussion:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/03/08/meeting_tunisias_ansar_al_sharia" title="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/03/08/meeting_tunisias_ansar_al_sharia">Meeting Tunisia's Ansar al-Sharia</a> by Aaron Zelin</li>
<li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/23/did-tunisias-salafi-jihadists-just-announce-their-allegiance-to-al-qaeda/" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/23/did-tunisias-salafi-jihadists-just-announce-their-allegiance-to-al-qaeda/">Did Tunisia's Salafi Jihadists Just Announce Their Allegiance to al-Qaeda?</a> by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross & Aaron Zelin</li>
<li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/28/why-is-ansar-al-sharia-tunisias-leader-threatening-the-government/" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/28/why-is-ansar-al-sharia-tunisias-leader-threatening-the-government/">Why is Ansar al-Sharia Tunisia's Leader Threatening the Government</a> by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross</li>
<li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/16/confronting_tunisias_jihadists" title="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/16/confronting_tunisias_jihadists">Confronting Tunisia's jihadists</a> by Andrew Lebovich</li>
</ul>
<p>Relevant Twitter usernames:</p>
<ul>
<li>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross <a href="http://twitter.com/daveedgr" title="http://twitter.com/daveedgr">@DaveedGR</a></li>
<li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li>
<li>Andrew Lebovich <a href="http://twitter.com/tweetsintheme" title="http://twitter.com/tweetsintheme">@tweetsintheME</a></li>
<li>Aaron Zelin <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross joins me to discuss Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia (AST). We talk about AST's background, operations, and the recent events surrounding the government crackdown on their Kairouan Conference. Daveed is a senior fellow at the <a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.org" title="http://www.defenddemocracy.org">Foundation for Defense of Democracies</a> and has recently finished a research fellowship at the <a href="http://www.icct.nl/news/expert-meeting-salafi-jihadism-in-tunisia" title="http://www.icct.nl/news/expert-meeting-salafi-jihadism-in-tunisia">International Center for Counter-Terorism at The Hague</a> where he focused on AST.</p> <p>Articles relevant to our discussion:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/03/08/meeting_tunisias_ansar_al_sharia" title="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/03/08/meeting_tunisias_ansar_al_sharia">Meeting Tunisia's Ansar al-Sharia</a> by Aaron Zelin</li> <li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/23/did-tunisias-salafi-jihadists-just-announce-their-allegiance-to-al-qaeda/" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/23/did-tunisias-salafi-jihadists-just-announce-their-allegiance-to-al-qaeda/">Did Tunisia's Salafi Jihadists Just Announce Their Allegiance to al-Qaeda?</a> by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross & Aaron Zelin</li> <li><a href="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/28/why-is-ansar-al-sharia-tunisias-leader-threatening-the-government/" title="http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2013/03/28/why-is-ansar-al-sharia-tunisias-leader-threatening-the-government/">Why is Ansar al-Sharia Tunisia's Leader Threatening the Government</a> by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross</li> <li><a href="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/16/confronting_tunisias_jihadists" title="http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/16/confronting_tunisias_jihadists">Confronting Tunisia's jihadists</a> by Andrew Lebovich</li> </ul> <p>Relevant Twitter usernames:</p> <ul> <li>Daveed Gartenstein-Ross <a href="http://twitter.com/daveedgr" title="http://twitter.com/daveedgr">@DaveedGR</a></li> <li>Karl Morand <a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a></li> <li>Andrew Lebovich <a href="http://twitter.com/tweetsintheme" title="http://twitter.com/tweetsintheme">@tweetsintheME</a></li> <li>Aaron Zelin <a href="http://twitter.com/azelin" title="http://twitter.com/azelin">@azelin</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Please rate the show in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>40:18</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Shia Militias in Syria</title>
      <itunes:title>Shia Militias in Syria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 21:39:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/shia-militias-in-syria]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth joins me to discuss Shia militia involvement in the Syrian conflict. Smyth writes the <a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/" title="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade</a> for <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology</a>. He also conducts research on Hizballah for the University of Maryland's Institute for Advanced Computer Studies' Lab for Computational Cultural Dynamics.</p>
<p><a href="http://jihadology.net/2013/05/11/hizballah-cavalcade-roundup-of-iraqis-killed-in-syria-part-1/" title="http://jihadology.net/2013/05/11/hizballah-cavalcade-roundup-of-iraqis-killed-in-syria-part-1/">Roundup of Iraqis Killed in Syria, Part 1</a> by Smyth</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/phillipsmyth" title="http://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">@PhillipSmyth</a> on Twitter</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phillip Smyth joins me to discuss Shia militia involvement in the Syrian conflict. Smyth writes the <a href="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/" title="http://jihadology.net/hizballah-cavalcade/">Hizballah Cavalcade</a> for <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology</a>. He also conducts research on Hizballah for the University of Maryland's Institute for Advanced Computer Studies' Lab for Computational Cultural Dynamics.</p> <p><a href="http://jihadology.net/2013/05/11/hizballah-cavalcade-roundup-of-iraqis-killed-in-syria-part-1/" title="http://jihadology.net/2013/05/11/hizballah-cavalcade-roundup-of-iraqis-killed-in-syria-part-1/">Roundup of Iraqis Killed in Syria, Part 1</a> by Smyth</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/phillipsmyth" title="http://twitter.com/phillipsmyth">@PhillipSmyth</a> on Twitter</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/karlmorand" title="http://twitter.com/karlmorand">@KarlMorand</a> on Twitter</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>36:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Saudi Judicial Reform</title>
      <itunes:title>Saudi Judicial Reform</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 05:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[88047dc13475e978571e1ca26c3ae3fb]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/saudi-judicial-reform]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ahmed Al Omran, a well known Saudi journalist and blogger, joins me to discuss judicial reform and human rights in Saudi Arabia. Al Omran runs <a href="http://saudijeans.org" title="http://saudijeans.org">Saudi Jeans</a> and <a href="http://riyadhbureau.com" title="http://riyadhbureau.com">Riyadh Bureau</a>, and his writing has been featured in the Guardian, the New York Times, and Foreign Policy Magazine. The issues discussed include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Overview of Saudi judicial system</li>
<li>Legal safeguards for people accused of a crime</li>
<li>Recent protests about prisoner treatment</li>
<li><a href="http://riyadhbureau.com/blog/2013/3/salman-open-letter" title="http://riyadhbureau.com/blog/2013/3/salman-open-letter">Salman al-Odah's open letter</a></li>
<li>Recent appointment of 30 women to Shoura Council</li>
<li>Debate on women's right to drive</li>
</ul>
<p>Follow Ahmed Al Omran on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/ahmed" title="http://twitter.com/ahmed">@ahmed</a></p>
<p>Please rate the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ahmed Al Omran, a well known Saudi journalist and blogger, joins me to discuss judicial reform and human rights in Saudi Arabia. Al Omran runs <a href="http://saudijeans.org" title="http://saudijeans.org">Saudi Jeans</a> and <a href="http://riyadhbureau.com" title="http://riyadhbureau.com">Riyadh Bureau</a>, and his writing has been featured in the Guardian, the New York Times, and Foreign Policy Magazine. The issues discussed include:</p> <ul> <li>Overview of Saudi judicial system</li> <li>Legal safeguards for people accused of a crime</li> <li>Recent protests about prisoner treatment</li> <li><a href="http://riyadhbureau.com/blog/2013/3/salman-open-letter" title="http://riyadhbureau.com/blog/2013/3/salman-open-letter">Salman al-Odah's open letter</a></li> <li>Recent appointment of 30 women to Shoura Council</li> <li>Debate on women's right to drive</li> </ul> <p>Follow Ahmed Al Omran on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/ahmed" title="http://twitter.com/ahmed">@ahmed</a></p> <p>Please rate the show <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">in iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>31:02</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Islamist Foreign Fighters</title>
      <itunes:title>Islamist Foreign Fighters</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 05:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Hegghammer, Zuckerman fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University and senior research fellow at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, joins me to discuss Islamist foreign fighters. Topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Growth of foreign fighter phenomenon after 1980</li>
<li>How states view foreign fighters that originate from their country</li>
<li>Western fears that those who go abroad as foreign fighters will return to their home country to carry out attacks</li>
<li>Role of foreign fighters in current conflicts</li>
<li>Policy implications for combatting foreign fighters</li>
</ul>
<h4>More by Thomas Hegghammer</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023" title="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023">The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Should_I_stay_or_should_I_go.pdf" title="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Should_I_stay_or_should_I_go.pdf">Should I stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Western Jihadists' Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting</a></li>
<li>Thomas Hegghammer on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/hegghammer" title="http://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a></li>
<li>Book: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979</a></li>
</ul>
<p>If you enjoy the show please take a minute to rate it in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a>.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Hegghammer, Zuckerman fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University and senior research fellow at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, joins me to discuss Islamist foreign fighters. Topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>Growth of foreign fighter phenomenon after 1980</li> <li>How states view foreign fighters that originate from their country</li> <li>Western fears that those who go abroad as foreign fighters will return to their home country to carry out attacks</li> <li>Role of foreign fighters in current conflicts</li> <li>Policy implications for combatting foreign fighters</li> </ul> More by Thomas Hegghammer <ul> <li><a href="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023" title="http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023">The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Should_I_stay_or_should_I_go.pdf" title="http://hegghammer.com/_files/Hegghammer_-_Should_I_stay_or_should_I_go.pdf">Should I stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Western Jihadists' Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting</a></li> <li>Thomas Hegghammer on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/hegghammer" title="http://twitter.com/hegghammer">@Hegghammer</a></li> <li>Book: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-Saudi-Arabia-Pan-Islamism-Cambridge/dp/0521732360/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979</a></li> </ul> <p>If you enjoy the show please take a minute to rate it in <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:20</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Hezbollah in Lebanon &amp; Beyond</title>
      <itunes:title>Hezbollah in Lebanon &amp; Beyond</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 10:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/hezbollah-in-lebanon-beyond]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Matthew Levitt, director of <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew" title="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew">The Washington Institute's Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence</a> and author of the forthcoming book <a href="http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/hezbollah" title="http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/hezbollah">Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God</a>, joins me to discuss Hezbollah's role in the Syrian uprising and their activities around the world. We discussed many issues related to Hezbollah including:</p>
<ul>
<li>The history of Hezbollah's role in the Syrian uprising from the start to present day</li>
<li>What the fall of the Assad regime could mean for Hezbollah</li>
<li>Issues surrounding the EU's reluctance to designate Hezbollah as a terrorist group</li>
<li>Hezbollah's activities in Europe and the US</li>
<li>Hezbollah's multifaceted identity</li>
</ul>
<p>Follow Dr. Levitt on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/levitt_matt" title="http://twitter.com/levitt_matt">@Levitt_Matt</a></p>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Rate the show on iTunes</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Matthew Levitt, director of <a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew" title="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/experts/view/levitt-matthew">The Washington Institute's Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence</a> and author of the forthcoming book <a href="http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/hezbollah" title="http://press.georgetown.edu/book/georgetown/hezbollah">Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God</a>, joins me to discuss Hezbollah's role in the Syrian uprising and their activities around the world. We discussed many issues related to Hezbollah including:</p> <ul> <li>The history of Hezbollah's role in the Syrian uprising from the start to present day</li> <li>What the fall of the Assad regime could mean for Hezbollah</li> <li>Issues surrounding the EU's reluctance to designate Hezbollah as a terrorist group</li> <li>Hezbollah's activities in Europe and the US</li> <li>Hezbollah's multifaceted identity</li> </ul> <p>Follow Dr. Levitt on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/levitt_matt" title="http://twitter.com/levitt_matt">@Levitt_Matt</a></p> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">Rate the show on iTunes</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>36:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Jihadi Activity Online</title>
      <itunes:title>Jihadi Activity Online</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 20:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/jihadi-activity-online]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin of <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a> joins me to discuss how jihadi groups are using the web. Zelin's recent New America Foundation paper <a href="http://www.newamerica.net/publications/policy/the_state_of_global_jihad_online" title="http://www.newamerica.net/publications/policy/the_state_of_global_jihad_online">"The State of Global Jihad Online"</a> provided the basis for our discussion. Some of the topics covered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>History of jihadi web usage</li>
<li>How web activity translates into real action</li>
<li>Use of private forums vs. social media (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)</li>
<li>Tracking jihadi web activity by intel agencies and academics</li>
<li>What happens when jihadi forums and accounts are taken down</li>
<li>English vs. Arabic jihadi activity online</li>
<li>The potential future of jihadi web activity</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a> to subscribe and rate the show.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Zelin of <a href="http://jihadology.net" title="http://jihadology.net">Jihadology.net</a> joins me to discuss how jihadi groups are using the web. Zelin's recent New America Foundation paper <a href="http://www.newamerica.net/publications/policy/the_state_of_global_jihad_online" title="http://www.newamerica.net/publications/policy/the_state_of_global_jihad_online">"The State of Global Jihad Online"</a> provided the basis for our discussion. Some of the topics covered include:</p> <ul> <li>History of jihadi web usage</li> <li>How web activity translates into real action</li> <li>Use of private forums vs. social media (Twitter, Facebook, etc.)</li> <li>Tracking jihadi web activity by intel agencies and academics</li> <li>What happens when jihadi forums and accounts are taken down</li> <li>English vs. Arabic jihadi activity online</li> <li>The potential future of jihadi web activity</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a> to subscribe and rate the show.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>41:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Israeli Elections &amp; Settlement Issues</title>
      <itunes:title>Israeli Elections &amp; Settlement Issues</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2013 21:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/israeli-elections-settlement-issues]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>John B. Quigley, professor of law at The Ohio State University and author of the new book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Six-Day-War-Israeli-Self-Defense-Questioning/dp/1107610028/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Six-Day-War-Israeli-Self-Defense-Questioning/dp/1107610028/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War</a> joins me to discuss the recent elections in Israel.</p>
<h4>Topics covered:</h4>
<ul>
<li>The effect the Arab Spring has had on Israeli politics</li>
<li>Palestinian's view of the Israeli election</li>
<li>Arab participation in Israeli politics</li>
<li>Internal and external efforts to curtail Israeli settlements</li>
<li>Necessity for U.S. politicians to be pro-Israel</li>
<li>Effect of Hamas-Palestinian Authority conflict on the peace process</li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John B. Quigley, professor of law at The Ohio State University and author of the new book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Six-Day-War-Israeli-Self-Defense-Questioning/dp/1107610028/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Six-Day-War-Israeli-Self-Defense-Questioning/dp/1107610028/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War</a> joins me to discuss the recent elections in Israel.</p> Topics covered: <ul> <li>The effect the Arab Spring has had on Israeli politics</li> <li>Palestinian's view of the Israeli election</li> <li>Arab participation in Israeli politics</li> <li>Internal and external efforts to curtail Israeli settlements</li> <li>Necessity for U.S. politicians to be pro-Israel</li> <li>Effect of Hamas-Palestinian Authority conflict on the peace process</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>25:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>U.S.-Muslim Brotherhood Relations</title>
      <itunes:title>U.S.-Muslim Brotherhood Relations</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 00:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[31182800ec62b395bcd4b949154bac16]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/u-s-muslim-brotherhood-relations]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jason Brownlee, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Prevention-Politics-U-S--Egyptian-Alliance/dp/1107677866/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Prevention-Politics-U-S--Egyptian-Alliance/dp/1107677866/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Democracy Prevention: The Politics of the U.S.-Egyptian Alliance</a>, joins me to discuss the current relationship between Cairo and Washington. We talk about the history of U.S. relations with Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood, how the Morsi administration has been able to ease U.S. worries about a democratically elected Islamist government in Egypt, and the current status, and potential future, of relations between Egypt, the U.S., and Israel.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.usip.org/node/7255/" title="http://www.usip.org/node/7255/">Jason Brownlee's current research</a> on anti-Christian violence in Egypt (scroll to bottom of page for description), supported by the <a href="http://www.usip.org" title="http://www.usip.org">U.S. Institute of Peace</a></li>
<li>Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/mideastweek" title="http://twitter.com/mideastweek">@MidEastWeek</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a> to rate & review the show</li>
<li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org" title="http://middleeastweek.org">MiddleEastWeek.org</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason Brownlee, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Prevention-Politics-U-S--Egyptian-Alliance/dp/1107677866/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Prevention-Politics-U-S--Egyptian-Alliance/dp/1107677866/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Democracy Prevention: The Politics of the U.S.-Egyptian Alliance</a>, joins me to discuss the current relationship between Cairo and Washington. We talk about the history of U.S. relations with Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood, how the Morsi administration has been able to ease U.S. worries about a democratically elected Islamist government in Egypt, and the current status, and potential future, of relations between Egypt, the U.S., and Israel.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.usip.org/node/7255/" title="http://www.usip.org/node/7255/">Jason Brownlee's current research</a> on anti-Christian violence in Egypt (scroll to bottom of page for description), supported by the <a href="http://www.usip.org" title="http://www.usip.org">U.S. Institute of Peace</a></li> <li>Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/mideastweek" title="http://twitter.com/mideastweek">@MidEastWeek</a></li> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116" title="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a> to rate & review the show</li> <li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org" title="http://middleeastweek.org">MiddleEastWeek.org</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>37:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Arab Gulf Aid in the Middle East</title>
      <itunes:title>Arab Gulf Aid in the Middle East</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2013 06:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/arab-gulf-aid-in-the-middle-east]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Khalid Almezaini, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-UAE-Foreign-Policy-ebook/dp/B006YQOWGM/ref=sr_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20">The UAE and Foreign Policy</a>, discusses Arab Gulf foreign aid programs. Almezaini covers the history of Arab Gulf nations’ foreign aid programs, as well as how they have changed recently. We talk about the motivations behind the aid programs, what the donor nations stand to gain, and the future of Arab Gulf aid in the Middle East.</p>
<h4 id="followmiddleeastweek">Follow Middle East Week</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a></li>
<li>Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/mideastweek">@MidEastWeek</a></li>
<li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org">MiddleEastWeek.org</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khalid Almezaini, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-UAE-Foreign-Policy-ebook/dp/B006YQOWGM/ref=sr_1_2?tag=mideaswee-20">The UAE and Foreign Policy</a>, discusses Arab Gulf foreign aid programs. Almezaini covers the history of Arab Gulf nations’ foreign aid programs, as well as how they have changed recently. We talk about the motivations behind the aid programs, what the donor nations stand to gain, and the future of Arab Gulf aid in the Middle East.</p> Follow Middle East Week <ul> <li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/middle-east-week/id588762116">iTunes Link</a></li> <li>Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/mideastweek">@MidEastWeek</a></li> <li><a href="http://middleeastweek.org">MiddleEastWeek.org</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>28:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      
      <itunes:keywords/>
      
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Berbers and the Arab Spring</title>
      <itunes:title>Berbers and the Arab Spring</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2013 06:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://middleeastweek.libsyn.com/ep-1-berbers-and-the-arab-spring]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Allen Fromherz, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Qatar-History-Allen-J-Fromherz/dp/1589019105/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Qatar-History-Allen-J-Fromherz/dp/1589019105/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Qatar: A Modern History</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Almohads-Rise-Islamic-Empire/dp/1780764057/ref=sr_1_3?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/The-Almohads-Rise-Islamic-Empire/dp/1780764057/ref=sr_1_3?tag=mideaswee-20">The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire</a> talks about the relationship between Berbers in North Africa and the Arab Spring. Does the broader Arab Spring movement speak for, and to, the many minority populations in the Arab world?</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allen Fromherz, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Qatar-History-Allen-J-Fromherz/dp/1589019105/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/Qatar-History-Allen-J-Fromherz/dp/1589019105/ref=sr_1_1?tag=mideaswee-20">Qatar: A Modern History</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Almohads-Rise-Islamic-Empire/dp/1780764057/ref=sr_1_3?tag=mideaswee-20" title="http://www.amazon.com/The-Almohads-Rise-Islamic-Empire/dp/1780764057/ref=sr_1_3?tag=mideaswee-20">The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire</a> talks about the relationship between Berbers in North Africa and the Arab Spring. Does the broader Arab Spring movement speak for, and to, the many minority populations in the Arab world?</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>25:24</itunes:duration>
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    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
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      <title>Show Introduction</title>
      <itunes:title>Show Introduction</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Dec 2012 22:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The show will be launching in early January.  Here is a short introduction to what you can expect, and if you are able to download this through your podcast app (iTunes, Downcast, Instacast, etc) you'll know that your subscribtion is working.  As soon as episode 1 is posted, you'll get it.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The show will be launching in early January. Here is a short introduction to what you can expect, and if you are able to download this through your podcast app (iTunes, Downcast, Instacast, etc) you'll know that your subscribtion is working. As soon as episode 1 is posted, you'll get it.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:20</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      
      
    <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Karl Morand</dc:creator></item>
    
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