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const iabVendorsUrl = "https://cmp.inmobi.com/GVL-v3/vendor-list.json";
const googleAtpUrl = "https://cmp.inmobi.com/tcfv2/google-atp-list.json";

(function() {
  var uspTries = 0;
  var uspTriesLimit = 3;
  
  function makeStub() {
    var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator';
    var queue = [];
    var win = window;
    var cmpFrame;

    function addFrame() {
      var doc = win.document;
      var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);

      if (!otherCMP) {
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          iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none';
          iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;
          doc.body.appendChild(iframe);
        } else {
          setTimeout(addFrame, 5);
        }
      }
      return !otherCMP;
    }

    function tcfAPIHandler() {
      var gdprApplies;
      var args = arguments;

      if (!args.length) {
        return queue;
      } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') {
        if (
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        ) {
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        if (typeof args[2] === 'function') {
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      } else {
        if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') {
          args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' });
        }
        queue.push(args);
      }
    }

    function postMessageEventHandler(event) {
      var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';
      var json = {};

      try {
        if (msgIsString) {
          json = JSON.parse(event.data);
        } else {
          json = event.data;
        }
      } catch (ignore) {}

      var payload = json.__tcfapiCall;

      if (payload) {
        window.__tcfapi(
          payload.command,
          payload.version,
          function(retValue, success) {
            var returnMsg = {
              __tcfapiReturn: {
                returnValue: retValue,
                success: success,
                callId: payload.callId
              }
            };
            if (msgIsString) {
              returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg);
            }
            if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) {
              event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*');
            }
          },
          payload.parameter
        );
      }
    }

    while (win) {
      try {
        if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) {
          cmpFrame = win;
          break;
        }
      } catch (ignore) {}

      if (win === window.top) {
        break;
      }
      win = win.parent;
    }
    if (!cmpFrame) {
      addFrame();
      win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler;
      win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false);
    }
  };

  makeStub();

  function makeGppStub() {
    const CMP_ID = 10;
    const SUPPORTED_APIS = [
      '2:tcfeuv2',
      '6:uspv1',
      '7:usnatv1',
      '8:usca',
      '9:usvav1',
      '10:uscov1',
      '11:usutv1',
      '12:usctv1'
    ];

    window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) {
      if (!window.frames[n]) {
        if (document.body) {
          var i = document.createElement("iframe");
          i.style.cssText = "display:none";
          i.name = n;
          document.body.appendChild(i);
        } else {
          window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n);
        }
      }
    };
    window.__gpp_stub = function () {
      var b = arguments;
      __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || [];
      __gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];

      if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) {
        return __gpp.queue;
      }

      if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") {
        return __gpp.events;
      }

      var cmd = b[0];
      var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null;
      var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null;
      if (cmd === "ping") {
        clb(
          {
            gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1”
            cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error
            cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled
            signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready
            supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs
            cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading
            sectionList: [],
            applicableSections: [-1],
            gppString: "",
            parsedSections: {},
          },
          true
        );
      } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") {
        if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) {
          __gpp.lastId = 0;
        }
        __gpp.lastId++;
        var lnr = __gpp.lastId;
        __gpp.events.push({
          id: lnr,
          callback: clb,
          parameter: par,
        });
        clb(
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            eventName: "listenerRegistered",
            listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener
            data: true, // positive signal
            pingData: {
              gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1”
              cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error
              cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled
              signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready
              supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs
              cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs
              sectionList: [],
              applicableSections: [-1],
              gppString: "",
              parsedSections: {},
            },
          },
          true
        );
      } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") {
        var success = false;
        for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) {
          if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) {
            __gpp.events.splice(i, 1);
            success = true;
            break;
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        clb(
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            eventName: "listenerRemoved",
            listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener
            data: success, // status info
            pingData: {
              gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1”
              cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error
              cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled
              signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready
              supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs
              cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID
              sectionList: [],
              applicableSections: [-1],
              gppString: "",
              parsedSections: {},
            },
          },
          true
        );
      } else if (cmd === "hasSection") {
        clb(false, true);
      } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") {
        clb(null, true);
      }
      //queue all other commands
      else {
        __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b));
      }
    };
    window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) {
      var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string";
      try {
        var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data;
      } catch (e) {
        var json = null;
      }
      if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) {
        var i = json.__gppCall;
        window.__gpp(
          i.command,
          function (retValue, success) {
            var returnMsg = {
              __gppReturn: {
                returnValue: retValue,
                success: success,
                callId: i.callId,
              },
            };
            event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*");
          },
          "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null,
          "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1"
        );
      }
    };
    if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") {
      window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub;
      window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false);
      window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator");
    }
  };

  makeGppStub();

  var uspStubFunction = function() {
    var arg = arguments;
    if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) {
      setTimeout(function() {
        if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') {
          window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg);
        }
      }, 500);
    }
  };

  var checkIfUspIsReady = function() {
    uspTries++;
    if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) {
      console.warn('USP is not accessible');
    } else {
      clearInterval(uspInterval);
    }
  };

  if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') {
    window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction;
    var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000);
  }

  /**
   * DataLayer Push & CCPA Support
   *
   * Version 2.0.7
   */
  (async function () {
    //URLs need to be externalized based on environments, during build update.
    var get_iab_vendors_url = iabVendorsUrl;
    var get_google_atp_url = googleAtpUrl;
    var iab_vendors, iab_vendor_ids, iab_vendor_names;
    var google_vendors, google_vendor_ids, google_vendor_names;
    var google_vendors_arr = [],
        google_vendor_ids_arr = [],
        google_vendor_names_arr = [];
    var iab_vendors_arr = [],
        iab_vendor_ids_arr = [],
        iab_vendor_names_arr = [];
    var non_iab_vendors, non_iab_vendor_ids, non_iab_vendor_names;
    var non_iab_vendors_arr = [],
        non_iab_vendor_ids_arr = [],
        non_iab_vendor_names_arr = [];
    var publisher_consents, publisher_legitimate_interests;
    var purpose_consents, purpose_legitimate_interests;

    function resultToList(a) {
      var b = ",";
      if (a && typeof a === 'object') {
        for (var i in a) {
          if (a[i]) {
            b += i + ",";
          }
        }
      }
      return b;
    }

    /**
     * Get a full list of Non-IAB Vendors, specific to the Quantcast Universal Tag ID, using tcfapi
     */
    function vendors_getNonIABVendorList() {
      window.__tcfapi("getConfig", 2, function (retObj) {
        if (retObj && retObj.hasOwnProperty("nonIabVendorsInfo")) {
          if (
            retObj.nonIabVendorsInfo && retObj.nonIabVendorsInfo.hasOwnProperty(
              "nonIabVendorList",
            )
          ) {
            non_iab_vendors =
              retObj.nonIabVendorsInfo.nonIabVendorList;
            // Dont assume array key = vendor id, set key as vendor id with iab_vendors[i].id
            Object.keys(non_iab_vendors).forEach(function (i) {
              non_iab_vendors_arr[non_iab_vendors[i].vendorId] =
                non_iab_vendors[i].name;
            });
          }
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Get a full list of IAB Vendors.
     */
    function vendors_getIABVendorList() {
      var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
          var res = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
          if (res && res.hasOwnProperty("vendors")) {
            iab_vendors = res.vendors;

            // Dont assume array key = vendor id, set key as vendor id with iab_vendors[i].id
            Object.keys(iab_vendors).forEach(function (i) {
              iab_vendors_arr[iab_vendors[i].id] =
                iab_vendors[i].name;
            });
          }
        }
      };
      xhttp.open("GET", get_iab_vendors_url, true);
      xhttp.send();
    }

    /**
     * Get a full list of google atp list
     */
    function vendors_getGoogleVendorList() {
      var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
          google_vendors = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
          google_vendors.forEach(function (vendor) {
            google_vendors_arr[vendor.provider_id] =
              vendor.provider_name;
          });
        }
      };
      xhttp.open("GET", get_google_atp_url, true);
      xhttp.send();
    }

    /**
     * CMP Loaded.
     *
     * Push __cmpLoaded event to the data layer.
     */
    function dlSend_tcLoaded(tcData) {
      window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
      window.dataLayer.push({
        event: "__cmpLoaded",
        __cmpLoaded: true,
        gdpr: tcData ? tcData.gdprApplies : false,
      });
    }

    /**
     * IAB Vendors.
     *
     * Push __cmpIABConsents event to the datalayer, along with iab vendor consent ids.
     */
    function dlSend_consentData(tcData) {
      window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
      iab_vendor_names_arr = [];
      iab_vendor_ids_arr = [];
      non_iab_vendor_names_arr = [];
      non_iab_vendor_ids_arr = [];
      google_vendor_names_arr = [];
      google_vendor_ids_arr = [];

      if (tcData && tcData.hasOwnProperty("publisher")) {
        if (tcData.publisher && tcData.publisher.hasOwnProperty("consents")) {
          publisher_consents = resultToList(
            tcData.publisher ? tcData.publisher.consents : null,
          );
        }
        publisher_legitimate_interests = resultToList(
          tcData.publisher ? tcData.publisher.legitimateInterests : null,
        );
      }

      if (tcData && tcData.hasOwnProperty("purpose")) {
        if (tcData.purpose && tcData.purpose.hasOwnProperty("consents")) {
          purpose_consents = resultToList(tcData.purpose ? tcData.purpose.consents : null);
        }
        purpose_legitimate_interests = resultToList(
          tcData.purpose ? tcData.purpose.legitimateInterests : null,
        );
      }

      // Run this in an interval (every 0.1s) just in case we are still waiting
      // on the return with our iab_vendors list calls, bail after 10 seconds
      var cnt = 0;
      var interval = setInterval(function () {
        cnt += 1;

        if (cnt === 100) {
          clearInterval(interval);
        }

        if (iab_vendors) {
          clearInterval(interval);

          if (tcData ? tcData.gdprApplies : false) {
            // Create name & id arrays of iab vendors with consent.
            if (tcData && tcData.hasOwnProperty("vendor") && tcData.vendor && tcData.vendor.consents) {
              Object.keys(tcData.vendor.consents).forEach(
                function (vendorId) {
                  if (
                    (tcData.vendor && tcData.vendor.consents ? tcData.vendor.consents[vendorId] : false) ||
                    !tcData.gdprApplies
                  ) {
                    iab_vendor_names_arr[vendorId] =
                      iab_vendors_arr[vendorId];
                    iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId;
                  }
                },
              );
            }
          } else {
            // GDPR does not apply, add all vendor names/ids
            iab_vendor_names_arr = iab_vendors_arr;
            iab_vendors_arr.forEach(
              function (vendorName, vendorId) {
                iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId;
              },
            );
          }

          if (tcData && tcData.addtlConsent && google_vendors_arr) {
            // Create name and id arrays of google vendors with consent.
            // addtlConsent: "1~39.43.46.55.61.
            // 1~ is the version and the rest are the decoded ids
            var addtlConsentParts = (tcData.addtlConsent || "").split("1~");
            if (addtlConsentParts.length > 1) {
              google_vendor_ids_arr = addtlConsentParts[1].split(".");
            }
            google_vendor_ids_arr &&
              google_vendor_ids_arr.forEach(function (google_id) {
                google_vendor_names_arr.push(
                  google_vendors_arr[google_id],
                );
              });
          }

          // Non IAB Vendors
          window.__tcfapi(
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z-index: 1;"></div>  <img src="https://assets.techrepublic.com/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_544985261.jpg?w=1024" srcset="https://assets.techrepublic.com/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_544985261.jpg?w=128 128w, https://assets.techrepublic.com/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_544985261.jpg?w=256 256w, https://assets.techrepublic.com/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_544985261.jpg?w=512 512w, https://assets.techrepublic.com/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_544985261.jpg?w=1024 1024w" alt="The 5 Best VoIP Routers (Wired, Wireless, and Mesh) in 2026" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" decoding="async" data-image="true" style="opacity:0" width="1024" height="933" class="w-full h-full object-cover aspect-video transition-opacity duration-300"> </div>   </div>  </a><a class="bg-primary overflow-hidden text-primary-foreground inline-block uppercase text-[12px] leading-[16px] font-mono font-semibold hover:bg-primary/90 self-start tracking-widest text-nowrap max-w-full text-ellipsis" href="/topic/voip/"> <astro-island uid="1D1eq6" prefix="s20" component-url="https://www.techrepublic.com/astrostatic/d2c46783/_astro/Ticker.B5HV3EPZ.js" component-export="default" renderer-url="https://www.techrepublic.com/astrostatic/d2c46783/_astro/client.DJt-xfn4.js" props="{&quot;text&quot;:[0,&quot;VoIP&quot;]}" ssr="" client="idle" opts="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ticker&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:true}" await-children=""><div class="ticker-container px-[8px] py-[6px] flex" style="--scroll-distance:-0px;" data-v-34ac2891=""><span class="w-full truncate ticker-text" data-v-34ac2891="">VoIP</span></div><!--astro:end--></astro-island> </a></div><a class="font-semibold text-secondary hover:text-primary line-clamp-3 text-ellipsis md:text-[30px]/[36px] text-[18px]/[22px]" href="/article/best-voip-routers/"> The 5 Best VoIP Routers (Wired, Wireless, and Mesh) in 2026 </a><div class="md:block hidden"><div class="font-light text-zinc-800 line-clamp-3 text-ellipsis text-[18px]"><p></p><p>Discover the best VoIP routers for businesses in 2025. Easily compare range, transfer rates, connectivity types, price, and more.</p>
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