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    <title>This Week in Microbiology</title>
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 14:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This Week in Microbiology is a podcast about unseen life on Earth hosted by Vincent Racaniello and friends. Following in the path of his successful shows 'This Week in Virology' (TWiV) and 'This Week in Parasitism' (TWiP), Racaniello and guests produce an informal yet informative conversation about microbes which is accessible to everyone, no matter what their science background.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>353: Microbial Metabolism of Food Allergens</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbial Metabolism of Food Allergens</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 03:49:36 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how to use microbes to enhance maize yield and reduce corn rootworm damage, and how the human microbiota modulates IgE-mediated reactions to foods through allergen metabolism.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://asm.org/biographies/petra-levin,-ph-d" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a>, and <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://asm.org/biographies/mark-o-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Harnessing <a href= "https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/PBIOMES-09-25-0073-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes for Crop Production</a> (Phytobiome J)</li> <li>Microbes take on <a href= "https://www.science.org/content/article/plant-vaccine-takes-corn-rootworm-fearsome-pest" target="_blank" rel="noopener">corn rootworm</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1931312826000818?via%3Dihub#undfig1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbial metabolism of food allergens</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how to use microbes to enhance maize yield and reduce corn rootworm damage, and how the human microbiota modulates IgE-mediated reactions to foods through allergen metabolism.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://asm.org/biographies/petra-levin,-ph-d" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a>, and <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://asm.org/biographies/mark-o-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Harnessing <a href= "https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/PBIOMES-09-25-0073-R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes for Crop Production</a> (Phytobiome J)</li> <li>Microbes take on <a href= "https://www.science.org/content/article/plant-vaccine-takes-corn-rootworm-fearsome-pest" target="_blank" rel="noopener">corn rootworm</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1931312826000818?via%3Dihub#undfig1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbial metabolism of food allergens</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>352: Microbial Gut Biosensors</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbial Gut Biosensors</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 01:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals the archaeal roots of eukaryotic life, and a building a gut malabsorption biosensor with bacteria.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2516062123" target="_blank" rel="noopener">archaeal roots of eukaryotic life</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Building a <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(25)01501-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867425015016%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">malabsorption biosensor</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Engineering <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-026-03039-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">gut biosensors</a> with microbes (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals the archaeal roots of eukaryotic life, and a building a gut malabsorption biosensor with bacteria.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>The <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2516062123" target="_blank" rel="noopener">archaeal roots of eukaryotic life</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Building a <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(25)01501-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867425015016%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">malabsorption biosensor</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Engineering <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-026-03039-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">gut biosensors</a> with microbes (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>incent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>351: Resistance Reboot</title>
      <itunes:title>Resistance Reboot</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 23:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM discusses the use of bacteriophage-loaded microneedle patches for targeted and minimally disruptive foodborne pathogen decontamination, and a conjugal gene drive-like system that efficiently suppresses antibiotic resistance in bacteria.</p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx6918">Bacteriophage-loaded microneedle</a> patches for food (Sci Adv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s44259-026-00181-z">Gene drive</a> to suppress antibiotic resistance (npj antimicrob and resistance)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">CRISPR <a href= "https://www.synthego.com/blog/gene-drive-crispr/">gene drives</a> (Syntego)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Bier <a href= "https://bierlab.weebly.com/">laboratory</a></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM discusses the use of bacteriophage-loaded microneedle patches for targeted and minimally disruptive foodborne pathogen decontamination, and a conjugal gene drive-like system that efficiently suppresses antibiotic resistance in bacteria.</p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p> </p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <p> </p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx6918">Bacteriophage-loaded microneedle</a> patches for food (Sci Adv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s44259-026-00181-z">Gene drive</a> to suppress antibiotic resistance (npj antimicrob and resistance)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">CRISPR <a href= "https://www.synthego.com/blog/gene-drive-crispr/">gene drives</a> (Syntego)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Bier <a href= "https://bierlab.weebly.com/">laboratory</a></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>350: TWiM Goes to College</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM Goes to College</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 18:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Nancy and Maggie join TWiM to share how and why they created a freely available ebook of TWiM-based science literacy resources and classroom exercises that support teaching across key microbiology and molecular biology topics.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /> <br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/par-twim/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Podcast annotation</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and resources in microbiology (Iowa State U)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://asm.org/guideline/asm-curriculum-guidelines-for-undergraduate-microb"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Curriculum guidelines</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> for undergraduate microbiology (ASM)</span><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br />  <br /></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Nancy and Maggie join TWiM to share how and why they created a freely available ebook of TWiM-based science literacy resources and classroom exercises that support teaching across key microbiology and molecular biology topics. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode: </p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/par-twim/"> Podcast annotation</a> and resources in microbiology (Iowa State U)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://asm.org/guideline/asm-curriculum-guidelines-for-undergraduate-microb"> Curriculum guidelines</a> for undergraduate microbiology (ASM) </p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Nancy Boury, Maggie Schlarman</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>349: Punctured to Death by Spikes</title>
      <itunes:title>Punctured to Death by Spikes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 20:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how mechano-bactericidal surfaces made from diverse materials and patterned with spikes kill bacteria on contact, and virus-host evolution is reshaped by microgravity aboard the International Space Station.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /> <br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202505976"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Mechano-Bactericidal</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Surfaces (Adv Sci)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://asm.org/articles/2026/january/piercing-pathogens-new-anti-biofilm-strategy"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Piercing</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> pathogens (ASM)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Natural bactericidal surfaces (Small)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Virus-host evolution in</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003568"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> microgravity</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (PLoS Biol)<br /></span><strong style= "caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"><br /> </strong></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-79a79147-7fff-77e5-f4bf-d7302dccc3bd" style= "caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how mechano-bactericidal surfaces made from diverse materials and patterned with spikes kill bacteria on contact, and virus-host evolution is reshaped by microgravity aboard the International Space Station.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode: </p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202505976"> Mechano-Bactericidal</a> Surfaces (Adv Sci)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://asm.org/articles/2026/january/piercing-pathogens-new-anti-biofilm-strategy"> Piercing</a> pathogens (ASM)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Natural bactericidal surfaces (Small)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Virus-host evolution in <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003568"> microgravity</a> (PLoS Biol) </p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>348: The Bark Side of the Microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>The Bark Side of the Microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 21:17:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the finding that owning a dog during adolescence alters the microbiota and improves mental health, and the molecular basis for multidrug efflux by an anaerobic-associated resistance-nodulation-cell division transporter.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Dog ownership and <a href= "https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042%2825%2902209-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the microbiome during adolescence</a> (iScience)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65565-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Molecular basis for multidrug efflux</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the finding that owning a dog during adolescence alters the microbiota and improves mental health, and the molecular basis for multidrug efflux by an anaerobic-associated resistance-nodulation-cell division transporter.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Dog ownership and <a href= "https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042%2825%2902209-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the microbiome during adolescence</a> (iScience)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65565-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Molecular basis for multidrug efflux</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>347: At Wound's Edge</title>
      <itunes:title>At Wound&#39;s Edge</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 01:56:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explains how</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> S. aureus</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> pathogenicity is a dynamic, niche-specific choreography that constantly recalibrates in response to the host microenvironment, and short chain fatty acids produced by commensal microbiota reduces its competitive fitness.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-7ca6f56a-7fff-d1f9-a57e-cd9cf0deabb5"><br /> Guest:</strong> <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /> <br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Niche-specific fitness of</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> S. aureus</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> at the</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-67164-y"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> wound edge</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nat Comm)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Commensal derived</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01392-25"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> short chain fatty acids</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> attenuate</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> S. aureus</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (mBio)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ditch the term</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/516165a"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> pathogen</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)<br /></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explains how S. aureus pathogenicity is a dynamic, niche-specific choreography that constantly recalibrates in response to the host microenvironment, and short chain fatty acids produced by commensal microbiota reduces its competitive fitness.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode: </p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Niche-specific fitness of S. aureus at the <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-67164-y"> wound edge</a> (Nat Comm)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Commensal derived <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01392-25"> short chain fatty acids</a> attenuate S. aureus (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Ditch the term <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/516165a"> pathogen</a> (Nature)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Mark O. Martin, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>346: Metabolism and Porin Permeability</title>
      <itunes:title>Metabolism and Porin Permeability</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 04:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explains how competition for nutrients anticipates and potentially mitigate drug side effects on the gut microbiota, and metabolic control of porin permeability influences antibiotic resistance.</span></p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts:  <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p dir="ltr"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-9d5ee533-7fff-a26a-dbee-907c18bb918c">Guest:</strong> <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-9d5ee533-7fff-a26a-dbee-907c18bb918c"></strong></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Nutrient competition predicts</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(25)01243-7"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> drug effects on microbiota</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Cell)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Metabolic control of</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02175-5"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> porin permeability</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> influences antibiotic resistance in</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> E coli</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nat Micro)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://phisanti.github.io/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Santiago Cano-Muniz</span></a></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explains how competition for nutrients anticipates and potentially mitigate drug side effects on the gut microbiota, and metabolic control of porin permeability influences antibiotic resistance.</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p dir="ltr"> Guest: <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Nutrient competition predicts <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(25)01243-7"> drug effects on microbiota</a> (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Metabolic control of <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02175-5"> porin permeability</a> influences antibiotic resistance in E coli (Nat Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://phisanti.github.io/"> Santiago Cano-Muniz</a></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>345: Faster Than Rocks!</title>
      <itunes:title>Faster Than Rocks!</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 08:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[72f9410c-86fe-470e-8630-646c09ce62c2]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-345/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains a biological mechanism that links sulfur and iron cycling in anoxic environments, and "swashing," a form of surface movement in which bacteria migrate without active propulsion.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> </a> <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Links for this episode</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Sulfur and iron cycling in <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40866705/">anoxic environments</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Bacterial surface migration by <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00323-25">swashing</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains a biological mechanism that links sulfur and iron cycling in anoxic environments, and "swashing," a form of surface movement in which bacteria migrate without active propulsion.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> </a> <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> Links for this episode <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Sulfur and iron cycling in <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40866705/">anoxic environments</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Bacterial surface migration by <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00323-25">swashing</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>345</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>344: Ant Yogurt and Fine Chocolate</title>
      <itunes:title>Ant Yogurt and Fine Chocolate</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 09:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-344/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM reveals the bacteria, acids, and enzymes behind yogurt made with ants, and a defined set of microbes that reproduces attributes of fine flavor chocolate fermentation</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/"></a> <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <!-- wp:paragraph --></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --></span></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /> <br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Making yogurt</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2589-0042%2825%2901856-5"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> with ants</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (iScience)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://alchemist.dk/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The Alchemist Restaurant</span></a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> How to make</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.masterclass.com/articles/tuile-recipe"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> classic tuiles</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (MasterClass)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Defined microbes for</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02077-6"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> chocolate</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nat Micro)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02101-9"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Microbial chocolatiers</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of fine flavour (Nat Micro)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Blind taste</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://youtu.be/bgUe5BIqaB4?si=DKNu2kHwoqjU4K6F"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> every chocolate bar</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (YouTube)<br /></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM reveals the bacteria, acids, and enzymes behind yogurt made with ants, and a defined set of microbes that reproduces attributes of fine flavor chocolate fermentation</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/"></a> <a title="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode: </p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Making yogurt <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2589-0042%2825%2901856-5"> with ants</a> (iScience)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://alchemist.dk/"> The Alchemist Restaurant</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> How to make <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.masterclass.com/articles/tuile-recipe"> classic tuiles</a> (MasterClass)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Defined microbes for <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02077-6"> chocolate</a> (Nat Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-025-02101-9"> Microbial chocolatiers</a> of fine flavour (Nat Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #404040; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Blind taste <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://youtu.be/bgUe5BIqaB4?si=DKNu2kHwoqjU4K6F"> every chocolate bar</a> (YouTube)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>344</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>343: Nucleotides to the Defense</title>
      <itunes:title>Nucleotides to the Defense</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 05:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[81cdfc3d-c5b6-4216-9dd4-127b43e1561c]]></guid>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explores two different ways that bacteria defend against phages through the synthesis of cyclic nucleotides.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-f2b95bdb-7fff-fd6c-b053-683d94122a86">Hosts:  <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></strong></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Decoy cyclic nucleotides in</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09557-z"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> phage defense</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> CRISPR defense with</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09569-9"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> nucleotides</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> A decoy defence molecule to set</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41034659/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a trap for viruses</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system immunity (Curr Opin Immunol)<br /></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-d3210c32-7fff-c5e7-6cbf-299011809937" style= "caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explores two different ways that bacteria defend against phages through the synthesis of cyclic nucleotides. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Hosts: <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Decoy cyclic nucleotides in <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09557-z"> phage defense</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> CRISPR defense with <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09569-9"> nucleotides</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> A decoy defence molecule to set <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41034659/"> a trap for viruses</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system immunity (Curr Opin Immunol)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Michael Schmidt, Mark O. Martin.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>342: The Microbiome, Pancreatic Cancer, and Sleep Quality</title>
      <itunes:title>The Microbiome, Pancreatic Cancer, and Sleep Quality</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 06:50:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-342/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains studies that show that the oral bacterial and fungal microbiome are risk factors for pancreatic cancer, and the gut microbiome and pyruvate metabolism of older adults are a link between sleep quality and frailty.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40965868/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Oral microbiome and pancreatic cancer</a> risk (JAMA Oncol)</li> <li>2025 <a href= "https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2025/2025-cancer-facts-and-figures-acs.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cancer Facts & Figures</a> (ACS)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.766944/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Periodontal Disease:</a> The Good, The Bad, and The Unknown (Front Cell Infect Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39597602/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Socransky's disease complexes</a> (Microorg)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247%2825%2901068-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome, pyruvate metabolism, sleep quality</a>, and frailty (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sleep.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/assets/Instrument%20Materials/PSQI_AU1.4_eng-USori.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sleep.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/assets/Instrument%20Materials/Exhibit%20A-PSQI%20scoring.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How to score the sleep quality index</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains studies that show that the oral bacterial and fungal microbiome are risk factors for pancreatic cancer, and the gut microbiome and pyruvate metabolism of older adults are a link between sleep quality and frailty.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40965868/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Oral microbiome and pancreatic cancer</a> risk (JAMA Oncol)</li> <li>2025 <a href= "https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2025/2025-cancer-facts-and-figures-acs.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cancer Facts & Figures</a> (ACS)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.766944/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Periodontal Disease:</a> The Good, The Bad, and The Unknown (Front Cell Infect Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39597602/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Socransky's disease complexes</a> (Microorg)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247%2825%2901068-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome, pyruvate metabolism, sleep quality</a>, and frailty (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sleep.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/assets/Instrument%20Materials/PSQI_AU1.4_eng-USori.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sleep.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/assets/Instrument%20Materials/Exhibit%20A-PSQI%20scoring.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How to score the sleep quality index</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>341: Sea Star Wasting Disease</title>
      <itunes:title>Sea Star Wasting Disease</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 05:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM reveals a</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Vibrio</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> as the causative agent of sea star wasting disease, and using microcolony-seq to uncover phenotypic inheritance from single cells.</span></p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts:  <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: Mark O. Martin</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Agent of</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40760083/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> sea star wasting disease</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nat Ecol Evol)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Sea star wasting</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-025-02789-2"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> mystery solved</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nat Ecol Evol)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Phenotypic inheritance from</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674%2825%2900915-8"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> single cells</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Cell)</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-bce6ffed-7fff-adbf-f4ab-3a0c8b5196db" style= "caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM reveals a Vibrio as the causative agent of sea star wasting disease, and using microcolony-seq to uncover phenotypic inheritance from single cells.</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts: <a href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: Mark O. Martin</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Agent of <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40760083/"> sea star wasting disease</a> (Nat Ecol Evol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Sea star wasting <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-025-02789-2"> mystery solved</a> (Nat Ecol Evol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Phenotypic inheritance from <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674%2825%2900915-8"> single cells</a> (Cell)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>340: Microbes in Trees and Plants</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbes in Trees and Plants</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 23:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explores the varied and distinct microbiome of trees, and an array of biopesticidal metabolites against mosquito larvae isolated from a Mediterranean island.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Microbiome of</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09316-0"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> trees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00966-25">Biopesticides</a> from a Mediterranean island (Appl Environ Micro)</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <br /> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #18689a; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explores the varied and distinct microbiome of trees, and an array of biopesticidal metabolites against mosquito larvae isolated from a Mediterranean island. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Microbiome of <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09316-0"> trees</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00966-25">Biopesticides</a> from a Mediterranean island (Appl Environ Micro)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>339: Missing the Company of Elio</title>
      <itunes:title>Missing the Company of Elio</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 21:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM pays tribute to Elio Schaechter, former TWiM host, blogger, and microbiologist extraordinaire, then reviews the finding that Archaea produce peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria - a form of competition.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselio_Schaechter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://www.hdezwebcast.com/video/70977" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter Funeral</a> Service (video)</li> <li>Archaea produce <a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003235" target="_blank" rel="noopener">peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM pays tribute to Elio Schaechter, former TWiM host, blogger, and microbiologist extraordinaire, then reviews the finding that Archaea produce peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria - a form of competition.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselio_Schaechter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://www.hdezwebcast.com/video/70977" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter Funeral</a> Service (video)</li> <li>Archaea produce <a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003235" target="_blank" rel="noopener">peptidoglycan hydrolases that kill bacteria</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>338: Rewriting the Code of Life</title>
      <itunes:title>Rewriting the Code of Life</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 04:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses outbreak of Legionnaires disease in Harlem NY, an automated whole genome sequencing platform for bacterial strain typing in clinical microbiology laboratories, building <em>E. coli</em> with a 57-codon genetic code.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <p dir="ltr"><!-- wp:list --></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><!-- wp:list-item --> <li><a href= "https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/legionnaires-disease.page"> Legionnaires' disease</a> outbreak in NY (NY Health)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --> <li>Automated <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jcm.00178-25?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22767823366&gclid=Cj0KCQjwtMHEBhC-ARIsABua5iSsHclK5G62anulsICUbs43FsMhV-v0FT7LSiNMmJB67Olu1e6rsVMaAh9FEALw_wcB&gbraid=0AAAAADL69_0CTlsYAwJcMFzKE21y_Cwmn"> whole genome sequencing</a> for clinical labs (J Clin Micro)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jcm.00664-25">Sequencing workflow</a> for outbreaks (J Clin Micro)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --> <li><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/31/science/dna-genetics-engineering-microbes.html?unlocked_article_code=1.ak8.IxVY.uBoAf3GA6idR&smid=url-share"> Rewriting</a> code of life (NYTimes)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --> <li><em>E. coli</em> with a <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ady4368">57-codon genetic code</a> (Science)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --> <li><em>E. coli</em> with one stop codon (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-330/">TWiM 330</a>)</li> <!-- /wp:list-item --></ul> <p dir="ltr"><!-- /wp:list --></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses outbreak of Legionnaires disease in Harlem NY, an automated whole genome sequencing platform for bacterial strain typing in clinical microbiology laboratories, building <em>E. coli</em> with a 57-codon genetic code.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode</p> <p dir="ltr"></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href= "https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/legionnaires-disease.page"> Legionnaires' disease</a> outbreak in NY (NY Health)</li> <li>Automated <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jcm.00178-25?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22767823366&gclid=Cj0KCQjwtMHEBhC-ARIsABua5iSsHclK5G62anulsICUbs43FsMhV-v0FT7LSiNMmJB67Olu1e6rsVMaAh9FEALw_wcB&gbraid=0AAAAADL69_0CTlsYAwJcMFzKE21y_Cwmn"> whole genome sequencing</a> for clinical labs (J Clin Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jcm.00664-25">Sequencing workflow</a> for outbreaks (J Clin Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/31/science/dna-genetics-engineering-microbes.html?unlocked_article_code=1.ak8.IxVY.uBoAf3GA6idR&smid=url-share"> Rewriting</a> code of life (NYTimes)</li> <li><em>E. coli</em> with a <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ady4368">57-codon genetic code</a> (Science)</li> <li><em>E. coli</em> with one stop codon (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-330/">TWiM 330</a>)</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr"></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>338</itunes:episode>
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>337: Lifestyles of the Plasmids</title>
      <itunes:title>Lifestyles of the Plasmids</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explains a study that examines pathogen presence in ancient humans and concludes that zoonoses emerged 6500 years ago with the domestication of livestock, and determination of universal rules that govern plasmid copy number.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Hosts:</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Michael Schmidt</span></a><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Michele Swanson</span></a><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Petra Levin</span></a><br /> <br /></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Guests:</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Mark O. Martin</span></a><strong style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"><strong id="docs-internal-guid-f4454307-7fff-ca2d-5264-ea4c852fd1f2" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"></strong><br />  <br /></strong></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.<br /> <br /></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:<br /> <br /></span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09192-8"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Human pathogens</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in ancient Eurasia (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> What once</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/09/science/archaeology-diseases-pathogens.html"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ailed us</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (NY Times)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Rules of</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61202-5"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> plasmid copy number</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature Comm)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-61205-2"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Scaling laws</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of plasmids (Nature Comm)<br /></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-f816ed7a-7fff-b07b-0dcb-d83deda0170c" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explains a study that examines pathogen presence in ancient humans and concludes that zoonoses emerged 6500 years ago with the domestication of livestock, and determination of universal rules that govern plasmid copy number. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Hosts: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello"> Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://education.musc.edu/MUSCApps/facultydirectory/Schmidt-Michael"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://experts.umich.edu/2682-michele-swanson"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin"> Petra Levin</a> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Guests: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin"> Mark O. Martin</a> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM. </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode: </p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09192-8"> Human pathogens</a> in ancient Eurasia (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> What once <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/09/science/archaeology-diseases-pathogens.html"> ailed us</a> (NY Times)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Rules of <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61202-5"> plasmid copy number</a> (Nature Comm)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-61205-2"> Scaling laws</a> of plasmids (Nature Comm)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>336: The Volatilome of Biofluids</title>
      <itunes:title>The Volatilome of Biofluids</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 05:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explores the use of gas sensors and machine learning to identify microbes and antimicrobial resistance in clinical specimens, and how a harmful algal bloom species releases thiamin antivitamins to suppress competitors.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Microbial and antimicrobial resistance</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celbio.2025.100125"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> diagnostics</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Cell Biomaterials)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Thiamin antivitamins suppress algal</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01608-25"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> competitors</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (mBio)</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <br /> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explores the use of gas sensors and machine learning to identify microbes and antimicrobial resistance in clinical specimens, and how a harmful algal bloom species releases thiamin antivitamins to suppress competitors.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Microbial and antimicrobial resistance <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celbio.2025.100125"> diagnostics</a> (Cell Biomaterials)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Thiamin antivitamins suppress algal <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01608-25"> competitors</a> (mBio)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>336</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>335: Slip Slidin' Away</title>
      <itunes:title>Slip Slidin&#39; Away</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 21:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[96a2b721-1f4b-4198-9e66-c20088b18f68]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-335/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains two strategies for bacterial competition for resources: by laying down a slippery lipid and pushing away competitors, or by breaking open cells with a spike, liberating essential nutrients.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Secreting a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mbio.01149-25"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> slippery lipid</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (mBio)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Lysing neighboring cells for</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr8286"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> nutrients</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Science)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Underwater</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://youtu.be/SAukrpTEvZA?si=XfGN7biA21RCGdA1"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> hockey</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (YouTube</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains two strategies for bacterial competition for resources: by laying down a slippery lipid and pushing away competitors, or by breaking open cells with a spike, liberating essential nutrients.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul style= "margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Secreting a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mbio.01149-25"> slippery lipid</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Lysing neighboring cells for <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr8286"> nutrients</a> (Science)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Underwater <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://youtu.be/SAukrpTEvZA?si=XfGN7biA21RCGdA1"> hockey</a> (YouTube</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>335</itunes:episode>
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>334: Fungal Smuggle</title>
      <itunes:title>Fungal Smuggle</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes how microbiological analysis of the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn has revealed an antimicrobial resistance reservoir and bioremediation potential, and fungicide resistance in <em>Fusarium graminearum,</em> the fungus recently smuggled into the US.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article/136/4/lxaf076/8113800" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiology of the Gowanus Canal</a> (J. Appl. Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.brooklynpaper.com/small-world-microbes-cleaning-gowanus-canal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes clean up Gowanus</a> (BrooklynPaper)</li> <li>Fungicide <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39599565/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">resistance in Fusarium</a> (Pathogens)</li> <li>Couple <a href= "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/chinese-couple-charged-smuggling-biological-pathogen-us-rcna208658" target="_blank" rel="noopener">smuggles fungal pathogen into US</a> (NBC)</li> <li>Fusarium and <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40137750/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">wheat-management strategies</a> (Pathogens)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/labs/pdf/SF__19_308133-A_BMBL6_00-BOOK-WEB-final-3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laboratory Biosafety</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href= "https://osp.od.nih.gov/policies/biosafety-and-biosecurity-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NIH Biosafety</a> (NIH)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes how microbiological analysis of the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn has revealed an antimicrobial resistance reservoir and bioremediation potential, and fungicide resistance in <em>Fusarium graminearum,</em> the fungus recently smuggled into the US.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://academic.oup.com/jambio/article/136/4/lxaf076/8113800" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiology of the Gowanus Canal</a> (J. Appl. Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.brooklynpaper.com/small-world-microbes-cleaning-gowanus-canal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes clean up Gowanus</a> (BrooklynPaper)</li> <li>Fungicide <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39599565/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">resistance in Fusarium</a> (Pathogens)</li> <li>Couple <a href= "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/chinese-couple-charged-smuggling-biological-pathogen-us-rcna208658" target="_blank" rel="noopener">smuggles fungal pathogen into US</a> (NBC)</li> <li>Fusarium and <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40137750/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">wheat-management strategies</a> (Pathogens)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/labs/pdf/SF__19_308133-A_BMBL6_00-BOOK-WEB-final-3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laboratory Biosafety</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href= "https://osp.od.nih.gov/policies/biosafety-and-biosecurity-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NIH Biosafety</a> (NIH)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>333: When Mutualists Murder</title>
      <itunes:title>When Mutualists Murder</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2025 01:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how a mutualistic model bacterium can become lethal in a non-symbiotic host, and engineering a kill switch into a tuberculosis vaccine for improved safety.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>When a <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00157-25" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">mutualist becomes lethal</a> (mBio)</li> <li>A lasting <a href= "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8440403/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">symbiosis</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li> <li>A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01895-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kill switch for BCG</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01923-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering mycobacteria</a> for vaccination (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how a mutualistic model bacterium can become lethal in a non-symbiotic host, and engineering a kill switch into a tuberculosis vaccine for improved safety.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>When a <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00157-25" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">mutualist becomes lethal</a> (mBio)</li> <li>A lasting <a href= "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8440403/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">symbiosis</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li> <li>A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01895-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kill switch for BCG</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01923-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering mycobacteria</a> for vaccination (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>332: Fibromyalgia Pain and the Gut Microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>Fibromyalgia Pain and the Gut Microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 18:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a study of the unique and extreme microbial and chemical environment on the International Space Station, and the connection between the gut microbiome and pain in fibromyalgia.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00108-4?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISS chemical and microbial environment</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Gut microbiota and <a href= "https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(25)00252-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fibromyalgia pain</a> (Neuron)</li> <li>Gut pain eases after <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01290-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">doses of gut microbes</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.25565" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skin innervation</a> and fibromyalgia pain (Ann Neurol)</li> <li>Altered <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31219947/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome in fibromyalgia</a> (Pain)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38287551/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Intestinal microbiome and fibromyalgia</a> (Intl J Rheum Dis)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a study of the unique and extreme microbial and chemical environment on the International Space Station, and the connection between the gut microbiome and pain in fibromyalgia.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00108-4?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISS chemical and microbial environment</a> (Cell)</li> <li>Gut microbiota and <a href= "https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(25)00252-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fibromyalgia pain</a> (Neuron)</li> <li>Gut pain eases after <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01290-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">doses of gut microbes</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.25565" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skin innervation</a> and fibromyalgia pain (Ann Neurol)</li> <li>Altered <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31219947/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome in fibromyalgia</a> (Pain)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38287551/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Intestinal microbiome and fibromyalgia</a> (Intl J Rheum Dis)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>331: Radar Love in Bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>Radar Love in Bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2025 05:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes isolation of a novel bacterial species isolated from the China Space Station, and how a chemical radar allows bacteria to detect and kill predators.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and<a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"> Petra Levin.</a></p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006693" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Niallia tiangongensis from the China Space Station</a> (Int J Syst Evol Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00269-7" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial chemical radar</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes isolation of a novel bacterial species isolated from the China Space Station, and how a chemical radar allows bacteria to detect and kill predators.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and<a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"> Petra Levin.</a></p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006693" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Niallia tiangongensis from the China Space Station</a> (Int J Syst Evol Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00269-7" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial chemical radar</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>330: More mouth Microbiology</title>
      <itunes:title>More mouth Microbiology</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 20:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how to recode E. coli so it uses only one stop codon, and an exploration of the mechanisms of bacterial adhesion within dental plaque.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Engineering <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08501-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08501-x">E. coli with one stop codon</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02171-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02171-24">Bacterial adhesion in dental plaque</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Microbial complexes in <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9495612/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9495612/">subgingival plaque</a> (J Clin Periodontol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2214" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2214">Bacterial clusters in periodontal and peri-implant diseases</a> (Microorg)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" data-cke-saved-href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how to recode E. coli so it uses only one stop codon, and an exploration of the mechanisms of bacterial adhesion within dental plaque.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Engineering <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08501-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08501-x">E. coli with one stop codon</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02171-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02171-24">Bacterial adhesion in dental plaque</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Microbial complexes in <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9495612/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9495612/">subgingival plaque</a> (J Clin Periodontol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2214" target= "_blank" rel="noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/11/2214">Bacterial clusters in periodontal and peri-implant diseases</a> (Microorg)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3" target="_blank" rel= "noopener" data-cke-saved-href= "https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/QV2ZRZ3">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" data-cke-saved-href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>329: Bacteria Hunt With Grappling Hooks</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria Hunt With Grappling Hooks</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 22:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains Pasteur's relentless hunt for microbes in the air, and how bacteria hunt for prey by ixotrophy - using grappling hooks!</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Pasteur's hunt for <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/17/science/airborne-louis-pasteur-germs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbes in the air</a> (NYTimes)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp0614" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial predation by ixotrophy</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2025/02/enter-the-pirates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Enter the pirates</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains Pasteur's relentless hunt for microbes in the air, and how bacteria hunt for prey by ixotrophy - using grappling hooks!</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Pasteur's hunt for <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/17/science/airborne-louis-pasteur-germs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbes in the air</a> (NYTimes)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp0614" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial predation by ixotrophy</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2025/02/enter-the-pirates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Enter the pirates</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>328: Capturing Shigella With Filopodia</title>
      <itunes:title>Capturing Shigella With Filopodia</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM describes Shigella infection is facilitated by interaction of human enteric α-defensin 5 with a colonic epithelial receptor, and an amino acid change in RNA polymerase that leads to resistance to β-lactams by preventing dysregulation of amino acid and nucleotide metabolism</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>National Black <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/director-letters/national-black-hiv-aids-awareness-day-2024.html#:~:text=February%207%20is%20National%20Black,people)%20in%20the%20United%20States." target="_blank" rel="noopener">HIV/AIDS awareness day</a> (CDC)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01901-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shigella infection and human enteric alpha-defensin 5</a> (Nature Microbio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(25)00039-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RNA polymerase amino acid change and resistance to beta-lactams</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM describes Shigella infection is facilitated by interaction of human enteric α-defensin 5 with a colonic epithelial receptor, and an amino acid change in RNA polymerase that leads to resistance to β-lactams by preventing dysregulation of amino acid and nucleotide metabolism</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>National Black <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/director-letters/national-black-hiv-aids-awareness-day-2024.html#:~:text=February%207%20is%20National%20Black,people)%20in%20the%20United%20States." target="_blank" rel="noopener">HIV/AIDS awareness day</a> (CDC)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01901-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shigella infection and human enteric alpha-defensin 5</a> (Nature Microbio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(25)00039-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RNA polymerase amino acid change and resistance to beta-lactams</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>327: Freezing and Anti-Freezing With Bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>Freezing and Anti-Freezing With Bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 21:31:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the remarkable abilities of bacterial ice nucleating proteins to promote freezing of water, and cryoprotective proteins produced by worm microbiomes that prevent freezing.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Worm microbiomes produce <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.adk9117" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">crytoprotective proteins</a> (Sci Adv)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5574522/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Biological antifreeze</a> in Antarctic fishes (Sciece)</li> <li>Enhancement of <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2409283121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bacterial ice nucleators</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the remarkable abilities of bacterial ice nucleating proteins to promote freezing of water, and cryoprotective proteins produced by worm microbiomes that prevent freezing.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Worm microbiomes produce <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.adk9117" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">crytoprotective proteins</a> (Sci Adv)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5574522/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Biological antifreeze</a> in Antarctic fishes (Sciece)</li> <li>Enhancement of <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2409283121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bacterial ice nucleators</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>326: I Have One Word For You: PETase!</title>
      <itunes:title>I Have One Word For You: PETase!</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 18:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the discovery of microbial enzymes, PETases, that can degrade ubiquitous plastics, and how exogenous peptidoglycan is a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Discovery of <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp5637" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">PET depolymerases</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01886-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Exogenous peptidoglycan triggers biofilm</a> formation (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://vimeo.com/30571458" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">What is a biofilm?</a> (Vimeo)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21884166/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Peptidoglycan as a PAMP/MAMP</a> (Immunol Rev)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15539604/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Light organ formation triggered by peptidoglycan</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the discovery of microbial enzymes, PETases, that can degrade ubiquitous plastics, and how exogenous peptidoglycan is a danger signal to trigger biofilm formation.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Discovery of <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp5637" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">PET depolymerases</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-024-01886-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Exogenous peptidoglycan triggers biofilm</a> formation (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://vimeo.com/30571458" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">What is a biofilm?</a> (Vimeo)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21884166/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Peptidoglycan as a PAMP/MAMP</a> (Immunol Rev)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15539604/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Light organ formation triggered by peptidoglycan</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>325: Microbes Making Methane</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbes Making Methane</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 23:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that record high atmospheric methane growth has been driven by microbes, and the cecum as an adaptive niche for Salmonella typhi.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and Michele Swanson.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Why a potent <a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/11/04/methane-emissions-microbes-climate-change/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">greenhouse gas is rising</a> (WaPo)</li> <li>Microbial emissions drove <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2411212121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">record high atmospheric methane growth</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03242-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Salmonella biofilm formation</a> in the cecum (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.thecollector.com/typhoid-mary-scandal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Typhoid Mary</a> (The Collector)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that record high atmospheric methane growth has been driven by microbes, and the cecum as an adaptive niche for Salmonella typhi.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and Michele Swanson.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Why a potent <a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/11/04/methane-emissions-microbes-climate-change/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">greenhouse gas is rising</a> (WaPo)</li> <li>Microbial emissions drove <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2411212121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">record high atmospheric methane growth</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03242-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Salmonella biofilm formation</a> in the cecum (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.thecollector.com/typhoid-mary-scandal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Typhoid Mary</a> (The Collector)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>324: Back To School for TWiM</title>
      <itunes:title>Back To School for TWiM</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 01:11:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASMCUE 2024, the conference on undergraduate education, TWiM speaks with Becky, Melanie, and Katriana about their careers and how they use TWiM in undergraduate microbiology education.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://w1.mtsu.edu/faculty/rebecca-l-seipelt-thiemann" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Becky Seipel-Thiemann</a>, <a href= "https://www.minnstate.edu/equity2030/blog/articles/2022-0518.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Melanie Melendrez-Vallard</a>, and <a href= "https://vetmedbiosci.colostate.edu/directory/member/?id=katriana-popichak-3838" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Katriana Popichak</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASMCUE 2024, the conference on undergraduate education, TWiM speaks with Becky, Melanie, and Katriana about their careers and how they use TWiM in undergraduate microbiology education.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://w1.mtsu.edu/faculty/rebecca-l-seipelt-thiemann" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Becky Seipel-Thiemann</a>, <a href= "https://www.minnstate.edu/equity2030/blog/articles/2022-0518.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Melanie Melendrez-Vallard</a>, and <a href= "https://vetmedbiosci.colostate.edu/directory/member/?id=katriana-popichak-3838" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Katriana Popichak</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>323: Better Concrete With Microbes</title>
      <itunes:title>Better Concrete With Microbes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes how to make concrete more 'green' by using microbes, and bacterial bioluminescence as an important regulator of multitrophic interactions in the soil.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a> and and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Construction <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39194190/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">nanobiotechnology for concrete</a> (Appl Env Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724047016?via=ihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Self-healing concrete</a> (Sci Tot Environ)</li> <li><a href= "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11709-023-0993-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbe-inspired self-healing concrete</a> (Front Struct Civil Eng)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)01168-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial bioluminescence regulates multitrophic interactions in the soil</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes how to make concrete more 'green' by using microbes, and bacterial bioluminescence as an important regulator of multitrophic interactions in the soil.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/2682/michele-s-swanson">Michele Swanson</a> and and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Construction <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39194190/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">nanobiotechnology for concrete</a> (Appl Env Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724047016?via=ihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Self-healing concrete</a> (Sci Tot Environ)</li> <li><a href= "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11709-023-0993-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbe-inspired self-healing concrete</a> (Front Struct Civil Eng)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)01168-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial bioluminescence regulates multitrophic interactions in the soil</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>322: Photohydrolysis Decontamination Reduces Healthcare-associated Infections</title>
      <itunes:title>Photohydrolysis Decontamination Reduces Healthcare-associated Infections</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how ticagrelor alters the membrane of <em>S. aureus</em> and enhances the activity of vancomycin and daptomycin without eliciting cross-resistance, and the development of a novel continuous disinfectant technology that decreases healthcare-associated infections in ICUs by 70%.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01322-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ticagrelor and <em>S. aureus</em></a> (mBio)</li> <li>Novel <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38614410/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disinfectant technology</a> (Am J Inf Control)</li> <li>UVC-LED to <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26386061/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">inactivate foodborne pathogens</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01245?ref=article_openPDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UV disinfection</a> systems (ACS Photonics)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/healthcare-associated-infections/hcp/cleaning-global/appendix-c.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">High-touch surfaces in specialized patient care</a> area (CDC)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how ticagrelor alters the membrane of <em>S. aureus</em> and enhances the activity of vancomycin and daptomycin without eliciting cross-resistance, and the development of a novel continuous disinfectant technology that decreases healthcare-associated infections in ICUs by 70%.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01322-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ticagrelor and <em>S. aureus</em></a> (mBio)</li> <li>Novel <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38614410/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">disinfectant technology</a> (Am J Inf Control)</li> <li>UVC-LED to <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26386061/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">inactivate foodborne pathogens</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01245?ref=article_openPDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UV disinfection</a> systems (ACS Photonics)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/healthcare-associated-infections/hcp/cleaning-global/appendix-c.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">High-touch surfaces in specialized patient care</a> area (CDC)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>321: The Microbes in Your Food</title>
      <itunes:title>The Microbes in Your Food</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2024 22:01:36 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM focuses on recent foodborne outbreaks of bacterial infections, and how nanopore sequencing technology can be used to identify pathogenic microbes and antimicrobial resistance genes in food products.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodborne-outbreaks/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Foodborne outbreaks</a> (CDC)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/goalkeepers/reports/2024-goalkeepers-report_en.pdf?rev=e00724a8a95e476dbbcce54cf4fccd70" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Race to nourish a warming worl</a>d (Gates Foundation)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38637066/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Nanopore sequencing</a> of foods (Food Microbiol)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/e9wtAIvPPxY?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">How is Oxford Nanopore used?</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/qzusVw4Dp8w?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Introduction to Nanopore sequencing</a> (YouTube)</li> <li>Methods for <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32215710/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">detecting foodborne pathogens</a> (Appl Micro Biotech)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM focuses on recent foodborne outbreaks of bacterial infections, and how nanopore sequencing technology can be used to identify pathogenic microbes and antimicrobial resistance genes in food products.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodborne-outbreaks/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Foodborne outbreaks</a> (CDC)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/goalkeepers/reports/2024-goalkeepers-report_en.pdf?rev=e00724a8a95e476dbbcce54cf4fccd70" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Race to nourish a warming worl</a>d (Gates Foundation)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38637066/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Nanopore sequencing</a> of foods (Food Microbiol)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/e9wtAIvPPxY?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">How is Oxford Nanopore used?</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/qzusVw4Dp8w?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Introduction to Nanopore sequencing</a> (YouTube)</li> <li>Methods for <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32215710/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">detecting foodborne pathogens</a> (Appl Micro Biotech)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>320: Rockstars of USAMRIID</title>
      <itunes:title>Rockstars of USAMRIID</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2024 20:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM travels to the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases to learn how research conducted at USAMRIID leads to vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and training programs that protect both warfighters and civilians.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.<br /> <br /> Guests: Norman Kreiselmeir, Christopher K Coat, Keersten Ricks, and Eric Nguyen<br /> <br /> Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://usamriid.health.mil" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/Y9oooegqT_8?si=kzdrsq8PXBew7Whj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threading the NEIDL</a> (TWiV 200)</li> <li>Unintentional importation of <a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/10/24-0084_article#:~:text=pseudomallei%20ATS2021%2C%20was%20unintentionally%20imported,that%20may%20contribute%20to%20virulence." target="_blank" rel="noopener">B. pseudomallei into US</a> (Emerg Inf Dis)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2024/cows-methane-emissions-gene-editing-microbiome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering the cow for less methane</a> emissions (WaPo)</li> <li>Precision <a href= "https://www.audaciousproject.org/grantees/innovative-genomics-institute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome editing</a> (Audacious Project)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51936-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Giant viruses carry antibiotic resistance</a> genes (Nat Commun)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM travels to the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases to learn how research conducted at USAMRIID leads to vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and training programs that protect both warfighters and civilians.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>. Guests: Norman Kreiselmeir, Christopher K Coat, Keersten Ricks, and Eric Nguyen Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://usamriid.health.mil" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/Y9oooegqT_8?si=kzdrsq8PXBew7Whj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threading the NEIDL</a> (TWiV 200)</li> <li>Unintentional importation of <a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/10/24-0084_article#:~:text=pseudomallei%20ATS2021%2C%20was%20unintentionally%20imported,that%20may%20contribute%20to%20virulence." target="_blank" rel="noopener">B. pseudomallei into US</a> (Emerg Inf Dis)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2024/cows-methane-emissions-gene-editing-microbiome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering the cow for less methane</a> emissions (WaPo)</li> <li>Precision <a href= "https://www.audaciousproject.org/grantees/innovative-genomics-institute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome editing</a> (Audacious Project)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51936-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Giant viruses carry antibiotic resistance</a> genes (Nat Commun)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>319: The Dark Side of the Rumen</title>
      <itunes:title>The Dark Side of the Rumen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 21:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a project to engineer the cow microbiome to reduce emissions of methane, and the finding of antibiotic resistance genes in the genomes of giant viruses.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2024/cows-methane-emissions-gene-editing-microbiome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering the cow for less methane</a> emissions (WaPo)</li> <li>Precision <a href= "https://www.audaciousproject.org/grantees/innovative-genomics-institute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome editing</a> (Audacious Project)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51936-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Giant viruses carry antibiotic resistance</a> genes (Nat Commun)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a project to engineer the cow microbiome to reduce emissions of methane, and the finding of antibiotic resistance genes in the genomes of giant viruses.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/interactive/2024/cows-methane-emissions-gene-editing-microbiome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Engineering the cow for less methane</a> emissions (WaPo)</li> <li>Precision <a href= "https://www.audaciousproject.org/grantees/innovative-genomics-institute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbiome editing</a> (Audacious Project)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51936-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Giant viruses carry antibiotic resistance</a> genes (Nat Commun)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>318: How To Pick a Winner</title>
      <itunes:title>How To Pick a Winner</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2024 22:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how bacterial community structure can be used to predict athletic performance in racehorses, and the idea that a tiny fraction of all species forms most of Nature.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39112552/">Microbiome picks a winner</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.thejockeyclub.co.uk/the-racing/racing-explained/betting/reading-the-form/"> Picking a Winner by Reading the Form</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.sjgouldessays.com/content/nh_essay_summaries_content/03%20Hens%20Teeth%20and%20Horses%20Toes.pdf"> Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes</a> by Stephen Jay Gould</li> <li><a href= "https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/features/cost-to-breed-horse-316201"> How much does it cost to breed a horse</a>?</li> <li><a href= "https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/vro2.43"> Date of birth and purchase price as foals or yearlings and race performance</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2221791120">Rarity as a sticky state</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37983223/">How many species on Earth?</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how bacterial community structure can be used to predict athletic performance in racehorses, and the idea that a tiny fraction of all species forms most of Nature.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39112552/">Microbiome picks a winner</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.thejockeyclub.co.uk/the-racing/racing-explained/betting/reading-the-form/"> Picking a Winner by Reading the Form</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.sjgouldessays.com/content/nh_essay_summaries_content/03%20Hens%20Teeth%20and%20Horses%20Toes.pdf"> Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes</a> by Stephen Jay Gould</li> <li><a href= "https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/features/cost-to-breed-horse-316201"> How much does it cost to breed a horse</a>?</li> <li><a href= "https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/vro2.43"> Date of birth and purchase price as foals or yearlings and race performance</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2221791120">Rarity as a sticky state</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37983223/">How many species on Earth?</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>317: Bat White-nose Syndrome</title>
      <itunes:title>Bat White-nose Syndrome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 23:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains unique modifications in the energy conservation pathways linked to methanogenesis in an Archaeon, and mechanisms of white nose fungal invasion of cells from the Little Brown Bat.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048017/">Methyl-reducing methanogenesis</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn5606">Pathogenic strategies of Pseudogymnoascus destructans</a> (Science)</li> <li>Adaptive <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq5157">fungal invasion of bat cells</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Myotis_lucifugus/">Little brown bat</a> (Critter Catalog)</li> <li><a href= "https://hhltmaine.org/12009/nature-notes-little-brown-bat/">Nature Notes: Little Brown Bat</a> (Harpswell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains unique modifications in the energy conservation pathways linked to methanogenesis in an Archaeon, and mechanisms of white nose fungal invasion of cells from the Little Brown Bat.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39048017/">Methyl-reducing methanogenesis</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn5606">Pathogenic strategies of Pseudogymnoascus destructans</a> (Science)</li> <li>Adaptive <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq5157">fungal invasion of bat cells</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Myotis_lucifugus/">Little brown bat</a> (Critter Catalog)</li> <li><a href= "https://hhltmaine.org/12009/nature-notes-little-brown-bat/">Nature Notes: Little Brown Bat</a> (Harpswell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>316: Food Addiction and the Gut Microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>Food Addiction and the Gut Microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 21:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes experiments to explore gut microbiota signatures of vulnerability to food addiction in mice and humans, and how a phage tail-like protein suppresses competitors in populations of bacteria of plants.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/17/gutjnl-2023-331445" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gut microbiota and food addiction</a> (Probiotics)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7872077/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blautia may have probiotic properties</a> (Gut Microbes)</li> <li>Blautia wexlerae ameliorates <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32015-7" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">obesity and type 2 diabetes</a> (Nat Commun)</li> <li>Phage tail–like <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado0713" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacteriocin suppresses competitors</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033612/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is a bacteriocin</a>? (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes experiments to explore gut microbiota signatures of vulnerability to food addiction in mice and humans, and how a phage tail-like protein suppresses competitors in populations of bacteria of plants.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/17/gutjnl-2023-331445" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gut microbiota and food addiction</a> (Probiotics)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7872077/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blautia may have probiotic properties</a> (Gut Microbes)</li> <li>Blautia wexlerae ameliorates <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32015-7" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">obesity and type 2 diabetes</a> (Nat Commun)</li> <li>Phage tail–like <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado0713" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacteriocin suppresses competitors</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033612/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is a bacteriocin</a>? (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>315: How Pseudomonas Became A Global Pathogen</title>
      <itunes:title>How Pseudomonas Became A Global Pathogen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2024 22:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores evolution and host adaptation of <em>Pseudomonas</em> infections of plants, and the impact of COVID-19 on ESBL-producing <em>E. coli</em> on urinary tract and blood infections.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Evolution and host <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38963857/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">adaptation of <em>Pseudomonas</em></a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro2199" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Type III secretion system</a>, infection by injection (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5518730/#:~:text=The%20skyline%20plot%20is%20a,as%20a%20function%20of%20time." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Demographic inference with skyline plots</a> (Peer J)</li> <li><a href="https://taming-the-beast.org/tutorials/Skyline-plots/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skyline plots</a> (Taming the Beast)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sanger.ac.uk/tool/panaroo/#:~:text=Panaroo%20is%20a%20graph%20based,annotation%20of%20prokaryotic%20genome%20assemblies." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Panaroo, a bacterial genome analysis pipeline</a> (Wellcome Sanger Inst)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227720/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Impact of COVID-19 on ESBL-producing <em>E. coli</em> infections</a> (Antimicro Resist Inf Control)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores evolution and host adaptation of <em>Pseudomonas</em> infections of plants, and the impact of COVID-19 on ESBL-producing <em>E. coli</em> on urinary tract and blood infections.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Evolution and host <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38963857/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">adaptation of <em>Pseudomonas</em></a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro2199" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Type III secretion system</a>, infection by injection (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5518730/#:~:text=The%20skyline%20plot%20is%20a,as%20a%20function%20of%20time." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Demographic inference with skyline plots</a> (Peer J)</li> <li><a href="https://taming-the-beast.org/tutorials/Skyline-plots/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skyline plots</a> (Taming the Beast)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sanger.ac.uk/tool/panaroo/#:~:text=Panaroo%20is%20a%20graph%20based,annotation%20of%20prokaryotic%20genome%20assemblies." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Panaroo, a bacterial genome analysis pipeline</a> (Wellcome Sanger Inst)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227720/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Impact of COVID-19 on ESBL-producing <em>E. coli</em> infections</a> (Antimicro Resist Inf Control)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>314: Microbes Sculpt Our Planet and Manage Inflammation</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbes Sculpt Our Planet and Manage Inflammation</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 05:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the deep-dwelling microbes that sculpt our planet, and the use of microbes in bioelectronics to manage inflammation.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Deep-dwelling <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/24/magazine/earth-geomicrobiology-microbes.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbes that sculpt our planet</a> (NY Times)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp5201" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Living bioelectronics</a> resolve inflammation (Science)</li> <li>Active <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adl1102" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">biointegrated living electronics</a> for managing inflammation (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the deep-dwelling microbes that sculpt our planet, and the use of microbes in bioelectronics to manage inflammation.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Deep-dwelling <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/24/magazine/earth-geomicrobiology-microbes.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbes that sculpt our planet</a> (NY Times)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp5201" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Living bioelectronics</a> resolve inflammation (Science)</li> <li>Active <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adl1102" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">biointegrated living electronics</a> for managing inflammation (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>313: Could Fungal Pathogens Outsmart US?</title>
      <itunes:title>Could Fungal Pathogens Outsmart US?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 21:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe in Atlanta, Georgia, Arturo joins TWiM to reveal the threats that fungi pose to human health, including the notorious Candida auris and many more and how committed experts are researching ways to save us and our food supplies.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Guest: <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-6331af8b-7fff-d059-ae88-bd800bf79f18"><a href= "https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/authors/arturo-casadevall-md-phd">Arturo Casadevall</a></strong></p> <p>Watch this episode: https://youtu.be/nKJe5xNUocU</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Disaster <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37721902/">mycology</a> (Biomedica)</li> <li>Emergence of <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31337723/">C. auris</a> (mBio)</li> <li>What if <a href= "https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/53673/what-if-fungi-win">fungi win</a>? (JHU Press)</li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3xNqMFY">Thinking about Science</a>: Good Science, Bad Science, and How to Make It Better (Amazon)</li> <li>Recorded at ASM Microbe 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia. Join us at the next ASM Microbe by visiting us at <a href= "https://asm.org/microbe." target="_blank" rel= "noopener">asm.org/microbe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/mm/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Matters Microbial</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe in Atlanta, Georgia, Arturo joins TWiM to reveal the threats that fungi pose to human health, including the notorious Candida auris and many more and how committed experts are researching ways to save us and our food supplies.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/authors/arturo-casadevall-md-phd">Arturo Casadevall</a></p> <p>Watch this episode: https://youtu.be/nKJe5xNUocU</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Disaster <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37721902/">mycology</a> (Biomedica)</li> <li>Emergence of <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31337723/">C. auris</a> (mBio)</li> <li>What if <a href= "https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/53673/what-if-fungi-win">fungi win</a>? (JHU Press)</li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3xNqMFY">Thinking about Science</a>: Good Science, Bad Science, and How to Make It Better (Amazon)</li> <li>Recorded at ASM Microbe 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia. Join us at the next ASM Microbe by visiting us at <a href= "https://asm.org/microbe." target="_blank" rel= "noopener">asm.org/microbe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/mm/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Matters Microbial</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>312: Cry Havoc!, and Let Slip the Phages of Healing</title>
      <itunes:title>Cry Havoc!, and Let Slip the Phages of Healing</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2024 19:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a new mechanism for preventing lysogeny through temperate phage-antibiotic synergy, and <em>Salmonella</em> expansion in the murine gut dependency on aspartate derived from reactive oxygen species-mediated microbiota lysis.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Temperate <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mbio.00504-24" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">phage-antibiotic synergy</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(24)00142-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Salmonella</em> expansion dependent on aspartate</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowsmith_(novel)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Arrowsmith</em></a> by Sinclair Lewis (Wiki)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cshlpress.com/default.tpl?cart=17170752519905093835&fromlink=T&linkaction=full&linksortby=oop_title&--eqSKUdatarq=468" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>A Genetic Switch</em></a> by Mark Ptashne</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1456144/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lysis timing</a> and bacteriophage fitness (Genetics)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22297521/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">HK97 capsid assembly</a> (Ad Exp Med Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10553698/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mode of action of fluoroquinolones</a> (Drugs)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Salmonella</em></a> a foodborne pathogen (CDC)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/freeman-hrabowski-scholars" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Freeman Hrabowski Scholars Program</a> (HHMI)</li> <li><a href= "https://med.uth.edu/mmg/30-years-of-microbiology-and-molecular-genetics/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sam Kaplan</a> - 30 years of Microbiology (McGovern Medical School)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains a new mechanism for preventing lysogeny through temperate phage-antibiotic synergy, and <em>Salmonella</em> expansion in the murine gut dependency on aspartate derived from reactive oxygen species-mediated microbiota lysis.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Temperate <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mbio.00504-24" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">phage-antibiotic synergy</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(24)00142-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Salmonella</em> expansion dependent on aspartate</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowsmith_(novel)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Arrowsmith</em></a> by Sinclair Lewis (Wiki)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cshlpress.com/default.tpl?cart=17170752519905093835&fromlink=T&linkaction=full&linksortby=oop_title&--eqSKUdatarq=468" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>A Genetic Switch</em></a> by Mark Ptashne</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1456144/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lysis timing</a> and bacteriophage fitness (Genetics)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22297521/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">HK97 capsid assembly</a> (Ad Exp Med Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10553698/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mode of action of fluoroquinolones</a> (Drugs)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/index.html" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Salmonella</em></a> a foodborne pathogen (CDC)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.hhmi.org/programs/freeman-hrabowski-scholars" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Freeman Hrabowski Scholars Program</a> (HHMI)</li> <li><a href= "https://med.uth.edu/mmg/30-years-of-microbiology-and-molecular-genetics/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sam Kaplan</a> - 30 years of Microbiology (McGovern Medical School)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>311: Bacteria, beware of siderophore-antibiotic hybrids</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria, beware of siderophore-antibiotic hybrids</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 02:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style= "caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33); color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"> <span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">TWiM explores how climate change may be increasing our risks to infectious disease and then how the Odyssey literally comes alive in our microbial world but fear not, unlike the Trojans, the bacteria are fighting back and have developed resistance to this novel class of newly developed antimicrobials.   </span></p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/08/health/environment-climate-health.html?searchResultPosition=1"> Environmental changes</a> fueling diseases (NY Times)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07380-6">Global change drivers</a> and risk of infectious diseases (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.03223-23">First reported cefiderocol-resistant</a> E. coli in Canada (Clin Micro)</li> <li>E. coli cells <a href= "https://youtu.be/jlyy1gN2UNY?si=1fQ7AumeK7tonAcy">explode</a> (YouTube)</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style= "caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33); color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"> TWiM explores how climate change may be increasing our risks to infectious disease and then how the Odyssey literally comes alive in our microbial world but fear not, unlike the Trojans, the bacteria are fighting back and have developed resistance to this novel class of newly developed antimicrobials. </p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/08/health/environment-climate-health.html?searchResultPosition=1"> Environmental changes</a> fueling diseases (NY Times)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07380-6">Global change drivers</a> and risk of infectious diseases (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.03223-23">First reported cefiderocol-resistant</a> E. coli in Canada (Clin Micro)</li> <li>E. coli cells <a href= "https://youtu.be/jlyy1gN2UNY?si=1fQ7AumeK7tonAcy">explode</a> (YouTube)</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>310: Starvation vs Dehydration: Who Loses, Who Wins?</title>
      <itunes:title>Starvation vs Dehydration: Who Loses, Who Wins?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2024 04:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the plasticity of the adult human small intestinal stoma microbiota, and survival and rapid resuscitation that permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Plasticity of small intestinal <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(22)00515-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312822005157%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stoma microbiome</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46920-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Desert microbial communities</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li>How <a href= "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/04/240417131016.htm?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">soil microbes survive in the desert</a> (Science Daily)</li> <li><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WV_Negev_%26_Southern_Judean_Mountains_%26_southern_Judean_Desert_regions_in_Israel.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Negev Desert</a> (WikiCommons)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the plasticity of the adult human small intestinal stoma microbiota, and survival and rapid resuscitation that permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Plasticity of small intestinal <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(22)00515-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312822005157%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stoma microbiome</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46920-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Desert microbial communities</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li>How <a href= "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/04/240417131016.htm?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">soil microbes survive in the desert</a> (Science Daily)</li> <li><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WV_Negev_%26_Southern_Judean_Mountains_%26_southern_Judean_Desert_regions_in_Israel.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Negev Desert</a> (WikiCommons)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>309: Stomach Acid Can Be Your Friend</title>
      <itunes:title>Stomach Acid Can Be Your Friend</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2024 23:16:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Today on TWiM, a charcuterie invasion, and how that acid in your stomach may protect from the invading hordes of microbes.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/charcuterie-meats-01-24/index.html*:*:text=Charcuterie*20meat*20products*20were*20recalled,Lidl*2C*20Publix*2C*20Salumi*20Artigianali.__;I34lJSUlJSUlJSU!!Ab1_Rw!EMC8pvJxo0OKUYW4FYXFYKl9L4tEXLN1x8karB79Y6fspEJaIXJuF8i_SaWfV-otPzfJukEKlH_byPmQgB5p$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2024 Salmonella outbreak linked to charcuterie meats </a></li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00354-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Multitier regulation of the E. coli extreme acid stress response by CsrA</a></li> <li>Commentary: Peeling the onion: <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00069-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">additional layers of regulation in the acid stress response</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-681db015-7fff-2708-2fe6-dba8e13f9a38" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a><br /></span></strong></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Today on TWiM, a charcuterie invasion, and how that acid in your stomach may protect from the invading hordes of microbes.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/charcuterie-meats-01-24/index.html*:*:text=Charcuterie*20meat*20products*20were*20recalled,Lidl*2C*20Publix*2C*20Salumi*20Artigianali.__;I34lJSUlJSUlJSU!!Ab1_Rw!EMC8pvJxo0OKUYW4FYXFYKl9L4tEXLN1x8karB79Y6fspEJaIXJuF8i_SaWfV-otPzfJukEKlH_byPmQgB5p$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2024 Salmonella outbreak linked to charcuterie meats </a></li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00354-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Multitier regulation of the E. coli extreme acid stress response by CsrA</a></li> <li>Commentary: Peeling the onion: <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00069-24" target="_blank" rel="noopener">additional layers of regulation in the acid stress response</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>308: Living in a Community World</title>
      <itunes:title>Living in a Community World</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2024 07:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews a case of E. faecium bacteremia treated with combination bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy, and how dopamine receptor D2 confers colonization resistance via microbial metabolites.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/mm/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Matters Microbial</a></li> <li>Distinct <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07182-w" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Fusobacterium dominates colorectal cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Bacterial <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00662-z" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">subspecies that might drive colon cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00662-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bacterial strain linked to colon cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Spatial perspective on <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03669-6" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacteria in tumors</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/colorectal-cancer-in-young-people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Colorectal cancer in the young</a> (Yale Med)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03428-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Surface colonization by Flavobacterium johnsoniae</a> promotes its survival (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02846-18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">THOR, a model microbiome</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews a case of E. faecium bacteremia treated with combination bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy, and how dopamine receptor D2 confers colonization resistance via microbial metabolites.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/mm/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Matters Microbial</a></li> <li>Distinct <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07182-w" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Fusobacterium dominates colorectal cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Bacterial <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00662-z" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">subspecies that might drive colon cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00662-z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bacterial strain linked to colon cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Spatial perspective on <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03669-6" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacteria in tumors</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/colorectal-cancer-in-young-people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Colorectal cancer in the young</a> (Yale Med)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03428-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Surface colonization by Flavobacterium johnsoniae</a> promotes its survival (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02846-18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">THOR, a model microbiome</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>307: Attaching and Effacing on a Pedestal</title>
      <itunes:title>Attaching and Effacing on a Pedestal</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2024 05:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews a case of E. faecium bacteremia treated with combination bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy, and how dopamine receptor D2 confers colonization resistance via microbial metabolites.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.<br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/2024/events/PP141456" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent's interviews at SXSW</a></li> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03396-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy</a> for E. faecium bacteremia (mBio)</li> <li>Dopamine receptor <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07179-5" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">D2 confers colonization resistance</a> (Nature)</li> <li>CDC's Reports of <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/outbreaks.html" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Selected E. coli Outbreak Investigations</a></li> <li>Brett Finlay's narrated <a href= "https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/how-pathogenic-e-coli-infection-begins" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EPEC animation</a></li> <li>Colonization resistance by <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31895538/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">gut microbial metabolome</a> (ACS Chem Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews a case of E. faecium bacteremia treated with combination bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy, and how dopamine receptor D2 confers colonization resistance via microbial metabolites.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>. Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/2024/events/PP141456" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent's interviews at SXSW</a></li> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.03396-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteriophage and antibiotic therapy</a> for E. faecium bacteremia (mBio)</li> <li>Dopamine receptor <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07179-5" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">D2 confers colonization resistance</a> (Nature)</li> <li>CDC's Reports of <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/outbreaks.html" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Selected E. coli Outbreak Investigations</a></li> <li>Brett Finlay's narrated <a href= "https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/how-pathogenic-e-coli-infection-begins" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EPEC animation</a></li> <li>Colonization resistance by <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31895538/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">gut microbial metabolome</a> (ACS Chem Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>306: Spirulina Smoothies</title>
      <itunes:title>Spirulina Smoothies</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2024 23:26:44 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses the identification of natural products from reconstructed ancient bacterial genomes, and how plant mRNAs move into a fungal pathogen via extracellular vesicles to reduce infection.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Natural <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5300" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">products from ancient bacterial genomes</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(23)00470-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plant mRNAs move into fungal pathogens</a> (Cell Host Microb)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses the identification of natural products from reconstructed ancient bacterial genomes, and how plant mRNAs move into a fungal pathogen via extracellular vesicles to reduce infection.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Natural <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5300" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">products from ancient bacterial genomes</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(23)00470-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plant mRNAs move into fungal pathogens</a> (Cell Host Microb)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>305: The Marvel of MAC</title>
      <itunes:title>The Marvel of MAC</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 05:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reviews the ongoing cholera outbreak in Africa, and research showing that gut complement induced by the microbiota blocks pathogens and spares commensal bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://africacdc.org/news-item/communique-from-africa-cdc-on-the-southern-africa-development-community-sadc-extra-ordinary-virtual-summit-of-heads-of-state-and-government-on-the-cholera-situation-in-the-region/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cholera in Southern Africa</a> (Africa CDC)</li> <li>Deadly <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/13/world/africa/cholera-outbreak-zimbabwe-zambia-malawi.html?searchResultPosition=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cholera outbreak in Africa</a> (NY Times)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.lww.com/co-pediatrics/abstract/9900/cholera_outbreaks_among_children_in_sub_saharan.156.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pediatric cholera</a> in sub-Saharan Africa (Curr Op Ped)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(24)00001-1" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gut complement</a> spares commensals (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reviews the ongoing cholera outbreak in Africa, and research showing that gut complement induced by the microbiota blocks pathogens and spares commensal bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://africacdc.org/news-item/communique-from-africa-cdc-on-the-southern-africa-development-community-sadc-extra-ordinary-virtual-summit-of-heads-of-state-and-government-on-the-cholera-situation-in-the-region/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cholera in Southern Africa</a> (Africa CDC)</li> <li>Deadly <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/13/world/africa/cholera-outbreak-zimbabwe-zambia-malawi.html?searchResultPosition=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cholera outbreak in Africa</a> (NY Times)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.lww.com/co-pediatrics/abstract/9900/cholera_outbreaks_among_children_in_sub_saharan.156.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pediatric cholera</a> in sub-Saharan Africa (Curr Op Ped)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(24)00001-1" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gut complement</a> spares commensals (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>304: A New blue cheese-making fungus</title>
      <itunes:title>A New blue cheese-Making Fungus</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 05:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a new population in the blue cheese-making fungus <em>Penicillium roqueforti</em> and identification of a quorum-sensing autoinducer and siderophore in uropathogenic <em>Escherichia coli.</em></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>New <a href= "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eva.13578" target="_blank" rel="noopener">blue cheese-making fungus</a> (Evol Appl)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/05/think-emmanuel-macron-has-problems-wait-until-the-french-find-out-about-the-existential-threat-to-camembert" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threat to Camenbert cheese</a> (Guardian)</li> <li><a href= "https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/french-cheese-under-threat" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">French Cheese Under Threat</a> (CNRS News)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/iN0A6dudWqI?si=L7VgfUArcPYocor6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fungadapt project</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/reports/faq-microbes-make-the-cheese" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes Make the Cheese</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00277-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yersiniabactin in uropathogenic Escherichia coli</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30266-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982219302660%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Public goods and cheating in microbes</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a new population in the blue cheese-making fungus <em>Penicillium roqueforti</em> and identification of a quorum-sensing autoinducer and siderophore in uropathogenic <em>Escherichia coli.</em></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>New <a href= "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eva.13578" target="_blank" rel="noopener">blue cheese-making fungus</a> (Evol Appl)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/05/think-emmanuel-macron-has-problems-wait-until-the-french-find-out-about-the-existential-threat-to-camembert" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threat to Camenbert cheese</a> (Guardian)</li> <li><a href= "https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/french-cheese-under-threat" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">French Cheese Under Threat</a> (CNRS News)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/iN0A6dudWqI?si=L7VgfUArcPYocor6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fungadapt project</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/reports/faq-microbes-make-the-cheese" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes Make the Cheese</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00277-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yersiniabactin in uropathogenic Escherichia coli</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30266-0?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982219302660%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Public goods and cheating in microbes</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>303: Can Our Microbiome Break Our Hearts?</title>
      <itunes:title>Can Our Microbiome Break Our Hearts?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2024 00:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a database of genome sequences of thousands of Mycobaterium tuberculosis, allowing association with resistance phenotypes to 13 antibiotics, and microbe-derived uremic solutes that enhance thrombosis potential in the host.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001721" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>M. tuberculosis</em> genomes and antimicrobial resistance</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.crypticproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CRyPTIC consortium</a></li> <li><a href="https://bashthebug.net/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">BashTheBug</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zooniverse.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Zooniverse</a></li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37947418/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Microbial solutes enhance thrombosis</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02692-23#body-ref-B5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Can our microbiome break our heart?</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6169144/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease</a> (EJIFCC)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/XqsnI_PBKRI?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">How Kidneys Work Video</a> (Mayo Clinic)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992624/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is a metaorganism?</a> (Zoology)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a database of genome sequences of thousands of Mycobaterium tuberculosis, allowing association with resistance phenotypes to 13 antibiotics, and microbe-derived uremic solutes that enhance thrombosis potential in the host.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001721" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>M. tuberculosis</em> genomes and antimicrobial resistance</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.crypticproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CRyPTIC consortium</a></li> <li><a href="https://bashthebug.net/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">BashTheBug</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zooniverse.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Zooniverse</a></li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37947418/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Microbial solutes enhance thrombosis</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02692-23#body-ref-B5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Can our microbiome break our heart?</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6169144/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease</a> (EJIFCC)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/XqsnI_PBKRI?feature=shared" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">How Kidneys Work Video</a> (Mayo Clinic)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992624/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is a metaorganism?</a> (Zoology)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>302: Itching and Scratching and New Antibiotics</title>
      <itunes:title>Itching and Scratching and New Antibiotics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2024 08:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM describes the mechanism for the</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> S. aureus</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> itch and scratch induced skin damage, and discovery of a novel class of antibiotics that targets the lipopolysaccharide transporter.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-aefb46bf-7fff-d4a9-45d3-b7aa37f7e0cf" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></strong></span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links:</span></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> S. aureus</span> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> drives</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995657/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> itch and scratch</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> behavior (Cell)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Staph</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995654/"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> scratches its itch</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Cell)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> A</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-04086-z"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> new class</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of antibiotics (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> A</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03988-2"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> new type</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of antibiotic (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Novel antibiotic targets</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06873-0"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> LPS transporter</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> New antibiotic</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06799-7"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> traps LPS</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-27c5d568-7fff-984b-9721-bbc60092170c" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Macrocyclic</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/macrocyclic-peptide-drugs-ground"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> peptide drugs</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Science)</span></strong></span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <strong id= "docs-internal-guid-3f8086df-7fff-f459-d6f3-dd0a89a6b69d" style= "caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal;"> <span style= "font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(24, 104, 154); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> twim@microbe.tv</span></strong></span></strong></span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM describes the mechanism for the S. aureus itch and scratch induced skin damage, and discovery of a novel class of antibiotics that targets the lipopolysaccharide transporter.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Links:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> S. aureus drives <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995657/"> itch and scratch</a> behavior (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Staph <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995654/"> scratches its itch</a> (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> A <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-04086-z"> new class</a> of antibiotics (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> A <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03988-2"> new type</a> of antibiotic (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Novel antibiotic targets <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06873-0"> LPS transporter</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> New antibiotic <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06799-7"> traps LPS</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 36pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"> Macrocyclic <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/macrocyclic-peptide-drugs-ground"> peptide drugs</a> (Science)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"> Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a style= "text-decoration: none;" href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"> Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>302</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, and Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>301: Another Year is Microbial</title>
      <itunes:title>Another Year is Microbial</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 05:21:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>A highly reduced TWiM team presents a study of the use of phage diversity in cell-free DNA to identify bacterial pathogens in human sepsis cases, and the evolution, persistence, and host adaptation of a gonococcal antimicrobial resistance plasmid that emerged in the pre-antibiotic era.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/"></a><a href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01406-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Phages identify sepsis pathogens</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010743" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gonococcal AMR plasmid from pre-antibiotic era</a> (PLoS Genetics)</li> <li>Take the <a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey!</a></li> </ul> <p><!-- wp:paragraph --></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p><!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p><!-- /wp:paragraph --></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A highly reduced TWiM team presents a study of the use of phage diversity in cell-free DNA to identify bacterial pathogens in human sepsis cases, and the evolution, persistence, and host adaptation of a gonococcal antimicrobial resistance plasmid that emerged in the pre-antibiotic era.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/"></a><a href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01406-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Phages identify sepsis pathogens</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1010743" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gonococcal AMR plasmid from pre-antibiotic era</a> (PLoS Genetics)</li> <li>Take the <a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey!</a></li> </ul> <p></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>300: Marvels of Microbiology</title>
      <itunes:title>Marvels of Microbiology</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2023 23:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">On the occasion of TWiM's 300th episode, we discuss how two college students found a new antibiotic in soil, Barbara Iglewski's passing, and Elio returns for an appearance.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.<br /> <br /> Guest: <a href="https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.democratandchronicle.com/obituaries/pnys0653654" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Barbara Iglewski dies</a></li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37705710/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Antimicrobial activity of P. nicotinovorans</a> (MicroPubl Biol)</li> <li>2 NWTC students found a <a href= "https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/health/2023/12/06/two-nwtc-students-find-new-antibiotic-in-pamperin-park-in-howard/71678615007/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">new antibiotic in soil</a> (Green Bay Press Gazette)</li> <li><a href= "https://cloverbiosoft.com/the-eskape-bacteria-group-and-its-clinical-importance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ESKAPE</a> bacteria group (Clover)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">On the occasion of TWiM's 300th episode, we discuss how two college students found a new antibiotic in soil, Barbara Iglewski's passing, and Elio returns for an appearance.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>. Guest: <a href="https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.democratandchronicle.com/obituaries/pnys0653654" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Barbara Iglewski dies</a></li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37705710/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Antimicrobial activity of P. nicotinovorans</a> (MicroPubl Biol)</li> <li>2 NWTC students found a <a href= "https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/health/2023/12/06/two-nwtc-students-find-new-antibiotic-in-pamperin-park-in-howard/71678615007/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">new antibiotic in soil</a> (Green Bay Press Gazette)</li> <li><a href= "https://cloverbiosoft.com/the-eskape-bacteria-group-and-its-clinical-importance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ESKAPE</a> bacteria group (Clover)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>299: Teaching with TWiM</title>
      <itunes:title>Teaching with TWiM</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2023 04:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>From ASM's Conference for Undergraduate Educators 2023 in Phoenix, TWiM speaks with Amaya Garcia Costas and Gwendolyn Knapp about their approaches to undergraduate microbiology education, and how they use TWiM as part of their curricula.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.<br /> <br /> Guest: <a href= "https://broadn.colostate.edu/amaya-garcia-costas-bio/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Amaya Garcia Costas</a> and <a href= "https://www.ic.edu/directory/knapp-gwendowlyn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gwendolyn Knapp</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/events/asm-conference-for-undergraduate-educators/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASMCUE</a> 2023</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33884056/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Teaching in the time of COVID-19</a> (J Microbiol Biol Edu)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From ASM's Conference for Undergraduate Educators 2023 in Phoenix, TWiM speaks with Amaya Garcia Costas and Gwendolyn Knapp about their approaches to undergraduate microbiology education, and how they use TWiM as part of their curricula.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>. Guest: <a href= "https://broadn.colostate.edu/amaya-garcia-costas-bio/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Amaya Garcia Costas</a> and <a href= "https://www.ic.edu/directory/knapp-gwendowlyn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gwendolyn Knapp</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/events/asm-conference-for-undergraduate-educators/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASMCUE</a> 2023</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33884056/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Teaching in the time of COVID-19</a> (J Microbiol Biol Edu)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>298: Impact of Lung Microbiome and Racial Disparities on Asthma</title>
      <itunes:title>Impact of Lung Microbiome and Racial Disparities on Asthma</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 21:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM provides thoughts on providing better training for a non-academic career, and help celebrate Black in Microbiology Week with a 2023 paper by Ari Kozik, a co-founder of <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/">Black Microbiologists Association</a> and Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Better t<a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01499-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">raining for a non-academic career</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/careers" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Nature career site</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/careers-at-asm" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">ASM career site</a></li> <li>Prosper - <a href= "https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/researcher/prosper/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unlocking postdoc career potential</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10566565/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Airway microbiota</a> in obesity and asthma (J Allerg Clin Immunol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7529440/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A vision for human microbiome research</a> (mSphere)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Reports/Microbes-in-Models-Integrating-Microbes-into-Earth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes in Models</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Academy/Climate-Change-and-Microbes-Scientific-Portfolio#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20Academy%20fellows%20announced,cascading%20effects%20of%20climate%20change." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Climate change and microbes</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM provides thoughts on providing better training for a non-academic career, and help celebrate Black in Microbiology Week with a 2023 paper by Ari Kozik, a co-founder of <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/">Black Microbiologists Association</a> and Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Better t<a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01499-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">raining for a non-academic career</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/careers" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Nature career site</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/careers-at-asm" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">ASM career site</a></li> <li>Prosper - <a href= "https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/researcher/prosper/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unlocking postdoc career potential</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10566565/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Airway microbiota</a> in obesity and asthma (J Allerg Clin Immunol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7529440/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A vision for human microbiome research</a> (mSphere)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Reports/Microbes-in-Models-Integrating-Microbes-into-Earth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbes in Models</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Academy/Climate-Change-and-Microbes-Scientific-Portfolio#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20Academy%20fellows%20announced,cascading%20effects%20of%20climate%20change." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Climate change and microbes</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>297: Bacterial-electronic Sensor Pill</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacterial-electronic Sensor Pill</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews how a coating of lipoproteins provides a stabilizing environment on the inner membrane of Bacillus subtilis spores, and a miniaturized device that integrates genetically engineered probiotic biosensors with a custom-designed photodetector and readout chip to track mediators of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,<br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00142-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lipoproteins stabilize germination apparatus</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00167-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A coating of liposomes</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> <li>Biosensor to <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06369-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">detect inflammatory molecules in the gut</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews how a coating of lipoproteins provides a stabilizing environment on the inner membrane of Bacillus subtilis spores, and a miniaturized device that integrates genetically engineered probiotic biosensors with a custom-designed photodetector and readout chip to track mediators of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>, Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00142-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lipoproteins stabilize germination apparatus</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00167-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A coating of liposomes</a> (J Bacteriol)</li> <li>Biosensor to <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06369-x" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">detect inflammatory molecules in the gut</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>296: Bacterial Channels in Plant Cells</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacterial Channels in Plant Cells</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2023 19:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses a dispute about whether the mycobiome plays a role in the development of cancer, and the structure and function of channels that are delivered to plant cells by pathogenic bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://carlzimmer.com/researchers-dispute-high-profile-discoveries-of-cancer-microbes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cancer microbes disputed</a> (Carl Zimmer)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1608-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fungal mycobiome and cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06292-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Revisiting fungal mycobiome</a> and cancer (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06531-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria deliver channels to plant cells</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SenJud3cHLc" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ice nucleation by bacteria</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23305369/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gram-negative bacterial porins</a> (Curr Protein Pept Sci)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31980467/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Xenopus oocyte toolbox</a> (Cold Spring Harb Protocols)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses a dispute about whether the mycobiome plays a role in the development of cancer, and the structure and function of channels that are delivered to plant cells by pathogenic bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://carlzimmer.com/researchers-dispute-high-profile-discoveries-of-cancer-microbes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cancer microbes disputed</a> (Carl Zimmer)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1608-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fungal mycobiome and cancer</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06292-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Revisiting fungal mycobiome</a> and cancer (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06531-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria deliver channels to plant cells</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SenJud3cHLc" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ice nucleation by bacteria</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23305369/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gram-negative bacterial porins</a> (Curr Protein Pept Sci)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31980467/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Xenopus oocyte toolbox</a> (Cold Spring Harb Protocols)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>295: Uncultured and Unmutable</title>
      <itunes:title>Uncultured and Unmutable</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2023 21:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how phages avoid tRNA-targeting host defenses, and discovery of a new antibiotic from an uncultured bacterium that binds to an immutable target.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/85183" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Phages avoid tRNA-targeting</a> host defenses (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://seaphages.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Sea phages</a></li> <li><a href="https://phagesdb.org/people/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Actinobacteriophage database</a></li> <li>New antibiotic from <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.15.540765v1">uncultured bacterium</a> (bioRxiv)</li> <li><a href= "https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/09/30/the-age-of-infection-antibiotics-microbes-germ-ichip/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The age of infection</a> (For Policy)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35922513/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Killing bacteria by teixobactin</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how phages avoid tRNA-targeting host defenses, and discovery of a new antibiotic from an uncultured bacterium that binds to an immutable target.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/85183" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Phages avoid tRNA-targeting</a> host defenses (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://seaphages.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Sea phages</a></li> <li><a href="https://phagesdb.org/people/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Actinobacteriophage database</a></li> <li>New antibiotic from <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.15.540765v1">uncultured bacterium</a> (bioRxiv)</li> <li><a href= "https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/09/30/the-age-of-infection-antibiotics-microbes-germ-ichip/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The age of infection</a> (For Policy)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35922513/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Killing bacteria by teixobactin</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>294: You'll Scream After Ice Cream</title>
      <itunes:title>You&#39;ll Scream After Ice Cream</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Sep 2023 21:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that the ice cream manufacturing environment harbors psychrotrophic bacteria, and identification of a deadly bacterial strain causing widespread deaths of newborns in Uganda.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, & <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.00765-23" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Pyschrotrophic bacteria in ice cream plants</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li>Creamery pays fine for <a href= "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/blue-bell-creameries-ordered-pay-1725-million-criminal-penalties-connection-2015-listeria" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contaminated ice cream</a> (US DOJ)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(23)00106-4/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Paenibacillus infection of infants in Uganda</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href= "https://medicine.yale.edu/neurosurgery/news-article/researchers-discover-new-bacterial-strain-causing-widespread-newborn-deaths-and-disease-in-uganda/?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=YT_Yale%20Today%20Parents_7-24-2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Deadly bacterial strain identified</a> (Yale SOM)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that the ice cream manufacturing environment harbors psychrotrophic bacteria, and identification of a deadly bacterial strain causing widespread deaths of newborns in Uganda.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, & <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.00765-23" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Pyschrotrophic bacteria in ice cream plants</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li>Creamery pays fine for <a href= "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/blue-bell-creameries-ordered-pay-1725-million-criminal-penalties-connection-2015-listeria" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contaminated ice cream</a> (US DOJ)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(23)00106-4/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Paenibacillus infection of infants in Uganda</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href= "https://medicine.yale.edu/neurosurgery/news-article/researchers-discover-new-bacterial-strain-causing-widespread-newborn-deaths-and-disease-in-uganda/?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=YT_Yale%20Today%20Parents_7-24-2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Deadly bacterial strain identified</a> (Yale SOM)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>293: Aerosol phage therapy, alpha-gal aptamers for MRSA</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 06:01:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains personalized aerosilized phage therapy for a chronic lung infection, and using the combination of antibiotic and a DNA molecule that binds alpha-gal to reduce S. aureus infection in vivo.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2 id="links-for-this-episode" class="wp-block-heading">Links for this episode:</h2> <ul> <li>Aerosolized <a title="" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39370-z">phage therapy</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li>Alpha-gal <a title="" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37512948/">aptamer and vancomycin</a> for MRSA (Microorg)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2021.783279/full"> Alpha-gal </a>syndrome (Front Allergy)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://virology.ws/2009/10/06/natural-antibody-protects-against-viral-infection/"> Natural antibody</a> protects against viral infection (virology blog)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36292438/">Oil pulling</a> for improving oral health (Healthcare)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains personalized aerosilized phage therapy for a chronic lung infection, and using the combination of antibiotic and a DNA molecule that binds alpha-gal to reduce S. aureus infection in vivo.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode: <ul> <li>Aerosolized <a title="" href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39370-z">phage therapy</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li>Alpha-gal <a title="" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37512948/">aptamer and vancomycin</a> for MRSA (Microorg)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2021.783279/full"> Alpha-gal </a>syndrome (Front Allergy)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://virology.ws/2009/10/06/natural-antibody-protects-against-viral-infection/"> Natural antibody</a> protects against viral infection (virology blog)</li> <li><a title="" href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36292438/">Oil pulling</a> for improving oral health (Healthcare)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>292: Breast Milk Bioactives</title>
      <itunes:title>Breast Milk Bioactives</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Aug 2023 22:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that breast milk bioactives are essential for development of the infant microbiome and immunity, and how capsule mutants of <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> can affect bacterial pathogenesis.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adi6318" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Diet-microbe-host interaction</a> in early life (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2018.00295/full#:~:text=Breast%20milk%20is%20the%20best,etc%E2%80%A6)%20and%20many%20vitamins." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Human Milk: An Ideal Food</a> (Front Ped)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19120261/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Determinants of Diabetes in the Young</a> (Ann NY Acad Sci)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356187/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gut microbiome in early childhood</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Probiotics <a href="https://infloran.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Infloran</a> and <a href= "https://www.biofloratech.com/#modal-one" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Labinic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317392/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cell envelope defects of Klebsiella pneumoniae</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31997409/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">A cautionary tale</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36423648/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Global mortality associated with bacterial pathogens</a> (Lancet)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p><strong id= "docs-internal-guid-b62e66fc-7fff-962d-9bdd-216a1a9f6bc2"></strong>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals that breast milk bioactives are essential for development of the infant microbiome and immunity, and how capsule mutants of <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> can affect bacterial pathogenesis.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adi6318" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Diet-microbe-host interaction</a> in early life (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2018.00295/full#:~:text=Breast%20milk%20is%20the%20best,etc%E2%80%A6)%20and%20many%20vitamins." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Human Milk: An Ideal Food</a> (Front Ped)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19120261/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Determinants of Diabetes in the Young</a> (Ann NY Acad Sci)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356187/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gut microbiome in early childhood</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Probiotics <a href="https://infloran.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Infloran</a> and <a href= "https://www.biofloratech.com/#modal-one" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Labinic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317392/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cell envelope defects of Klebsiella pneumoniae</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31997409/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">A cautionary tale</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36423648/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Global mortality associated with bacterial pathogens</a> (Lancet)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>291: Biogeography of Tectonics and Teeth</title>
      <itunes:title>Biogeography of Tectonics and Teeth</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 01:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how photoferrotrophic bacteria initiated plate tectonics over 2500 million years ago, and how two bacteria work together to cause childhood tooth decay.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>,<br /> <br /> Guest: <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a><br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL103553?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria initiated plate tectonics</a> (Geophys Res Lett)</li> <li><a href= "https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/paleontologist-peter-wards-medea-hypothesis-life-is-out-to-get-you/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medea hypothesis</a> (Sci Am)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/earth-s-ferrous-wheel-15180940/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Earth's ferrous wheel</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/did-microbes-cause-the-worst-mass-extinction-ever/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Great Dying</a> (Nova)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2022/February/The-Great-Oxidation-Event-How-Cyanobacteria-Change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Great Oxidation Event</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href= "https://medium.com/earthsphere/banded-iron-formations-be0ceeb4b643" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Banded iron formations</a> (EarthSphere)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38346-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>S. sputigena</em> and tooth decay</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937171/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Acid tolerance mechanisms of <em>S. mutans</em></a> (Fut. Micro.)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7002105/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Halitosis patients' tongue biofilm</a> (Microbiol. Open)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how photoferrotrophic bacteria initiated plate tectonics over 2500 million years ago, and how two bacteria work together to cause childhood tooth decay.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>, Guest: <a href="https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL103553?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria initiated plate tectonics</a> (Geophys Res Lett)</li> <li><a href= "https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/paleontologist-peter-wards-medea-hypothesis-life-is-out-to-get-you/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Medea hypothesis</a> (Sci Am)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/earth-s-ferrous-wheel-15180940/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Earth's ferrous wheel</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/did-microbes-cause-the-worst-mass-extinction-ever/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Great Dying</a> (Nova)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2022/February/The-Great-Oxidation-Event-How-Cyanobacteria-Change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Great Oxidation Event</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href= "https://medium.com/earthsphere/banded-iron-formations-be0ceeb4b643" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Banded iron formations</a> (EarthSphere)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38346-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>S. sputigena</em> and tooth decay</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937171/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Acid tolerance mechanisms of <em>S. mutans</em></a> (Fut. Micro.)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7002105/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Halitosis patients' tongue biofilm</a> (Microbiol. Open)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>290: Houston, We Have Mimi Goldschmidt</title>
      <itunes:title>Houston, We Have Mimi Goldschmidt</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2023 21:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe 2023 in Houston, TWiM speaks with Mimi Goldschmidt about her remarkable career in microbiology which included training astronauts to safely bring moon rocks back to Earth.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.<br /> <br /> Guest: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millicent_Goldschmidt" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mimi Goldschmidt</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millicent_Goldschmidt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mimi Goldschmidt</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/PQq0ZkW1pR4" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Dr. Millicent "Mimi" Goldschmidt - Women in Microbiology</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe 2023 in Houston, TWiM speaks with Mimi Goldschmidt about her remarkable career in microbiology which included training astronauts to safely bring moon rocks back to Earth.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>. Guest: <a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millicent_Goldschmidt" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mimi Goldschmidt</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millicent_Goldschmidt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mimi Goldschmidt</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/PQq0ZkW1pR4" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Dr. Millicent "Mimi" Goldschmidt - Women in Microbiology</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>289: Viral Defense and Counter-Defense</title>
      <itunes:title>Viral Defense and Counter-Defense</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2023 19:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM highlights viral defense and counter-defense: cGAS mediated ubiquitination to counter infection, and viral sponges that sequester nucleotide signals to inactivate immunity.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05862-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ubiquitin-like conjugation by bacterial cGAS</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Jumpin' Jack Flash (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-222-jumpin-jack-flash-its-a-gas-gas-gas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiV 222</a>)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X23001166" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Viral sponges inactivate anti-phage immunity</a> (Trends Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959440X19300478" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cGAS and CD-NTase enzymes</a> (Curr Opin Struct Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM highlights viral defense and counter-defense: cGAS mediated ubiquitination to counter infection, and viral sponges that sequester nucleotide signals to inactivate immunity.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05862-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ubiquitin-like conjugation by bacterial cGAS</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Jumpin' Jack Flash (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-222-jumpin-jack-flash-its-a-gas-gas-gas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiV 222</a>)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X23001166" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Viral sponges inactivate anti-phage immunity</a> (Trends Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959440X19300478" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cGAS and CD-NTase enzymes</a> (Curr Opin Struct Biol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>288: Cancer and E. coli</title>
      <itunes:title>Cancer and E. coli</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 22:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes a potential connection between a bacterial protein that damages DNA, and human cancers, and how to synthesize antimicrobial natural products from reconstructed bacterial genomes of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2080-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Colorectal cancer and E. coli</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5300" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Natural products from ancient bacterial genomes</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36277345/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Underexplored bacteria reservoirs</a> of antimicrobial lipopeptides (Front Chem)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2023/03/mammoth-burger-meatball-extinct-vow-cultivated-meat-climate-methane/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fries With That Mammoth Burger?</a> (Mother Jones)</li> <li>25-40 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7538699/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">million year old spores</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11057666/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">250 million year old bacterium</a> from salt crystal (Nature)</li> <li>1918 influenza with Jeffery Taubenberger (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-966/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiV 966</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM describes a potential connection between a bacterial protein that damages DNA, and human cancers, and how to synthesize antimicrobial natural products from reconstructed bacterial genomes of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2080-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Colorectal cancer and E. coli</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5300" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Natural products from ancient bacterial genomes</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36277345/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Underexplored bacteria reservoirs</a> of antimicrobial lipopeptides (Front Chem)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2023/03/mammoth-burger-meatball-extinct-vow-cultivated-meat-climate-methane/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fries With That Mammoth Burger?</a> (Mother Jones)</li> <li>25-40 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7538699/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">million year old spores</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11057666/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">250 million year old bacterium</a> from salt crystal (Nature)</li> <li>1918 influenza with Jeffery Taubenberger (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-966/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiV 966</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">y!</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>287: When Replicas Do Not Replicate</title>
      <itunes:title>When Replicas Do Not Replicate</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2023 07:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM investigates the high variability in the rate and amount of current production from microbial fuel cells, and how bacteria link their growth rate to external nutrient conditions via a protein that functions as a cellular rheostat.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a><br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Variability in <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.02181-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbial fuel cells</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35181417/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Electrodes for microbial fuel cells</a> (Chemosphere)</li> <li>Microbial | <a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S254243512200143X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">electrochemical CO2 reduction</a> (Joule)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36797487/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Growth rate and cell wall precursors</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25954250/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial growth physiology</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM investigates the high variability in the rate and amount of current production from microbial fuel cells, and how bacteria link their growth rate to external nutrient conditions via a protein that functions as a cellular rheostat.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Variability in <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.02181-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">microbial fuel cells</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35181417/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Electrodes for microbial fuel cells</a> (Chemosphere)</li> <li>Microbial | <a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S254243512200143X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">electrochemical CO2 reduction</a> (Joule)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36797487/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Growth rate and cell wall precursors</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25954250/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial growth physiology</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>286: Integrons and Invasion</title>
      <itunes:title>Integrons and invasion</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2023 23:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals environmental integrons, bacterial genetic elements notorious for their role in spreading antibiotic resistance, and how Salmonella invasion is controlled by competition among intestinal chemical signals.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Environmental <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35140037/">integrons</a> (Trends Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16845431/">Integrons: agents of bacterial evolution</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab092">Rethinking microbial infallibility in the metagenomics era</a> (Fems Micro</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals environmental integrons, bacterial genetic elements notorious for their role in spreading antibiotic resistance, and how Salmonella invasion is controlled by competition among intestinal chemical signals.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Environmental <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35140037/">integrons</a> (Trends Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16845431/">Integrons: agents of bacterial evolution</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab092">Rethinking microbial infallibility in the metagenomics era</a> (Fems Micro</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>285: How Plague Got Deadly</title>
      <itunes:title>How Plague Got Deadly</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 07:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a new type of satellite virus that requires only phage tails for producing infectious virus particles, and that highly virulent plague bacteria differs from its innocuous enteric predecessor by its resistance to lysis by human complement.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>.<br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Viruses that <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(22)00573-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">steal bacteriophage tails</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.01244-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Y. pestis not susceptible to human complement</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li>How <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.00235-23" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Y. pestis got its pathogenic groove</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/ted_ed_will_there_be_another_pandemic_in_your_lifetime?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Risks of another pandemic</a> (TedEd)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals a new type of satellite virus that requires only phage tails for producing infectious virus particles, and that highly virulent plague bacteria differs from its innocuous enteric predecessor by its resistance to lysis by human complement.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>. Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Viruses that <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(22)00573-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">steal bacteriophage tails</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.01244-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Y. pestis not susceptible to human complement</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li>How <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/aem.00235-23" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Y. pestis got its pathogenic groove</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/ted_ed_will_there_be_another_pandemic_in_your_lifetime?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Risks of another pandemic</a> (TedEd)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>284: Flies, Pigs, and Squid</title>
      <itunes:title>Flies, Pigs, and Squid</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Apr 2023 02:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM reveals housefly dispersal of antimicrobial resistant bacteria, and a reproductive organ in squid linked to symbiotic bacteria.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://ami-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.16352" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Housefly dispersal of antimicrobial resistant E. coli</a> (Appl Micro Int)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00284-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antibiotic use in farming</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001305" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antimicrobial use in food producing animals</a> (PLoS Glob Pub Health)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02131-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reproductive organ linked to symbiotic bacteria</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.skypeascientist.com" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Skype a Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM reveals housefly dispersal of antimicrobial resistant bacteria, and a reproductive organ in squid linked to symbiotic bacteria.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://ami-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.16352" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Housefly dispersal of antimicrobial resistant E. coli</a> (Appl Micro Int)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00284-x" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antibiotic use in farming</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0001305" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antimicrobial use in food producing animals</a> (PLoS Glob Pub Health)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02131-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reproductive organ linked to symbiotic bacteria</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.skypeascientist.com" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Skype a Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>283: Quorum Sensing In The Gut</title>
      <itunes:title>Quorum Sensing In The Gut</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2023 18:44:21 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals quorum-sensing systems that regulate intestinal inflammation and permeability caused by P. aeruginosa, and how plasmids manipulate bacterial behavior through translational regulatory crosstalk.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03524-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Quorum-sensing in the intestine</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5700327/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Block quorum sensing, block biofilm</a> (Antimicrob Agents Chemother)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001988" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plasmids manipulate bacterial behavior</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JB.00732-15?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Regulatory genes associated with integrative conjugative elements</a> (J Bact)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals quorum-sensing systems that regulate intestinal inflammation and permeability caused by P. aeruginosa, and how plasmids manipulate bacterial behavior through translational regulatory crosstalk.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03524-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Quorum-sensing in the intestine</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5700327/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Block quorum sensing, block biofilm</a> (Antimicrob Agents Chemother)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001988" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plasmids manipulate bacterial behavior</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JB.00732-15?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Regulatory genes associated with integrative conjugative elements</a> (J Bact)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>282: At-home evolution with yeast</title>
      <itunes:title>At-home evolution with yeast</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 21:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM presents a protocol for evolving caffeine-tolerant yeast by high school students in the home, and how predator-prey dynamics change when multiple bacteria grow together in biofilms.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>.<br /> <br /> Guest: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a><br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.micropublication.org/journals/biology/micropub-biology-000749" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Caffeine-tolerant yeast selected at home</a> (microPub Biology)</li> <li><a href="https://yevo.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">yEvo Lab</a></li> <li><a href= "https://beta.nsf.gov/news/vision-change-undergraduate-biology-initiative" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vision and change in undergraduate biology</a> (NAS)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v22i1.2325?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CURE in a box</a> (JMBE)</li> <li><a href="https://evolvingstem.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">EvolvingStem</a></li> <li><a href= "https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12052-019-0103-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EvolvingStem: Evolution-in-action curriculum</a> (BMC)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2212650120" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Spatial ecology of predation</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/fulltext/S0966-842X(16)30217-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X16302177%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Predatory bacteria</a>: From curiosity to curative (Trends Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/7X82PYUcNyU" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Combating antimicrobial resistance with predatory Bdellovibrio</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/-uZjo0ohjFw" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Bdellovibrio attacking E.coli</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/9EzFJ3AkDKM" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">From one, many</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM presents a protocol for evolving caffeine-tolerant yeast by high school students in the home, and how predator-prey dynamics change when multiple bacteria grow together in biofilms.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a>. Guest: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mark O. Martin</a> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.micropublication.org/journals/biology/micropub-biology-000749" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Caffeine-tolerant yeast selected at home</a> (microPub Biology)</li> <li><a href="https://yevo.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">yEvo Lab</a></li> <li><a href= "https://beta.nsf.gov/news/vision-change-undergraduate-biology-initiative" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vision and change in undergraduate biology</a> (NAS)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v22i1.2325?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CURE in a box</a> (JMBE)</li> <li><a href="https://evolvingstem.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">EvolvingStem</a></li> <li><a href= "https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12052-019-0103-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EvolvingStem: Evolution-in-action curriculum</a> (BMC)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2212650120" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Spatial ecology of predation</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/fulltext/S0966-842X(16)30217-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X16302177%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Predatory bacteria</a>: From curiosity to curative (Trends Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/7X82PYUcNyU" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Combating antimicrobial resistance with predatory Bdellovibrio</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/-uZjo0ohjFw" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Bdellovibrio attacking E.coli</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/9EzFJ3AkDKM" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">From one, many</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>281: Microbes Making Jet Fuel</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbes Making Jet Fuel</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 20:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> TWiM explains the synthesis in bacteria of new energy-dense biofuels that can replace rocket and jet fuels, and the use of nanopore sequencing to improve diagnosis and treatment of patients with serious infections.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Become a</span> <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> patron</span></a> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of TWiM.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Biosynthesis of <a href= "https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2542-4351(22)00238-0">high energy biofuels</a> (Joule)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0710107105">Polyketide synthases</a> in bacteria (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03055-22">Sequencing</a> for diagnosis of serious infections (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://youtu.be/E9-Rm5AoZGw">Nanopore sequencing</a> video (YouTube)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.736582/full"> Emerging human pathogen</a> Kodamaea ohmeri (Front. Micro)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> TWiM explains the synthesis in bacteria of new energy-dense biofuels that can replace rocket and jet fuels, and the use of nanopore sequencing to improve diagnosis and treatment of patients with serious infections.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Become a <a style="text-decoration: none;" href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"> patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 1pt; text-indent: -4pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"> Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Biosynthesis of <a href= "https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2542-4351(22)00238-0">high energy biofuels</a> (Joule)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0710107105">Polyketide synthases</a> in bacteria (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03055-22">Sequencing</a> for diagnosis of serious infections (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://youtu.be/E9-Rm5AoZGw">Nanopore sequencing</a> video (YouTube)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.736582/full"> Emerging human pathogen</a> Kodamaea ohmeri (Front. Micro)</p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p dir="ltr">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>281</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>280: They Forget To Divide</title>
      <itunes:title>They Forget To Divide</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 03:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how magnesium modulates cell division frequency of a soil bacillus, and killing of fungi by <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em> via a Type VI DNase Effector.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2 id="links-for-this-episode">Links for this episode:</h2> <p>•<a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36515540/">Magnesium</a> modulates cell division frequency (J Bacteriol)<br /> •A. baumannii <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03420-22">kills fungi</a> (mBio)</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how magnesium modulates cell division frequency of a soil bacillus, and killing of fungi by <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em> via a Type VI DNase Effector.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a title="" href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode: <p>•<a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36515540/">Magnesium</a> modulates cell division frequency (J Bacteriol) •A. baumannii <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03420-22">kills fungi</a> (mBio)</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>279: A Road Map For Successful Phage Therapy</title>
      <itunes:title>A Road Map For Successful Phage Therapy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2023 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM describes successful phage therapy against a mycobacterial lung infection, and how encapsulation of the cell wall protects S. pneumoniae</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">from its major peptidoglycan hydrolase and host defenses.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)00471-8?rss=yes"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Phage therapy</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">against</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">M. abscessus</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">lung infection (Cell)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010516"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Encapsulation of the septal cell wall</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">protects</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">S. pneumoniae</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">from host defenses (PLoS Path)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-279-letters/(opens%20in%20a%20new%20tab)"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">on TWiM 279</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is by</span> <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM describes successful phage therapy against a mycobacterial lung infection, and how encapsulation of the cell wall protects S. pneumoniae from its major peptidoglycan hydrolase and host defenses.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)00471-8?rss=yes"> Phage therapy</a> against <em>M. abscessus</em> lung infection (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010516"> Encapsulation of the septal cell wall</a> protects <em>S. pneumoniae</em> from host defenses (PLoS Path)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-279-letters/(opens%20in%20a%20new%20tab)"> Letters read</a> on TWiM 279</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>279</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michele Swanson, and Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>278: Bacteria Sing The Blues</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria sing the blues</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2022 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the relationship between the gut microbiome and depressive symptoms, and how purine nucleotides act as adjuvants to antibiotics.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2 id="links-for-this-episode">Links for this episode:</h2> <ul> <li>Gut microbiota and depressive symptoms <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34504-1">one</a> and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34502-3">two</a> (Nat Commun )</li> <li><a href= "https://phys.org/news/2022-12-microbiome-composition-depression.html?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter"> Microbiome</a> influences depression (Phys.org)</li> <li>Gut bacteria and <a href= "https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-12-bacteria-gut-spur-depression.html?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter">depression</a> (Med Press)</li> <li>Mice behaving badly (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131/">TWiM 131</a>)</li> <li>Gut microbiome in <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.915701/full">ASD</a> (Front Cell Inf Micro)</li> <li>Transferring <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27491067/">the blues</a> (J Psych Res)</li> <li>Nucleotides as <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02478-22">adjuvants to antibiotics</a> (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the relationship between the gut microbiome and depressive symptoms, and how purine nucleotides act as adjuvants to antibiotics.</p> <p>Hosts:<a href="http://www.virology.ws/"> Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a title="" href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode: <ul> <li>Gut microbiota and depressive symptoms <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34504-1">one</a> and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34502-3">two</a> (Nat Commun )</li> <li><a href= "https://phys.org/news/2022-12-microbiome-composition-depression.html?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter"> Microbiome</a> influences depression (Phys.org)</li> <li>Gut bacteria and <a href= "https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-12-bacteria-gut-spur-depression.html?utm_medium=email&utm_source=rasa_io&utm_campaign=newsletter">depression</a> (Med Press)</li> <li>Mice behaving badly (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131/">TWiM 131</a>)</li> <li>Gut microbiome in <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.915701/full">ASD</a> (Front Cell Inf Micro)</li> <li>Transferring <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27491067/">the blues</a> (J Psych Res)</li> <li>Nucleotides as <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02478-22">adjuvants to antibiotics</a> (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>277: To Stop or Not To Stop</title>
      <itunes:title>To Stop or Not To Stop</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">On this episode of TWiM, we reveal widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages that may regulate translation of lytic genes, and how Staphylococcus aureus inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01128-6" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Stop codon recoding</a> in bacteriophages (Nat Micro)</li> <li>How <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00174-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">S. aureus inhibits P. aeruginosa</a> growth (J Bact)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25120957/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">S. aureus small colony variants</a> (Front Cell Infect Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhl0W5cGGDE" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ken Timmis retires as journal editor</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">On this episode of TWiM, we reveal widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages that may regulate translation of lytic genes, and how Staphylococcus aureus inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01128-6" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Stop codon recoding</a> in bacteriophages (Nat Micro)</li> <li>How <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00174-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">S. aureus inhibits P. aeruginosa</a> growth (J Bact)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25120957/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">S. aureus small colony variants</a> (Front Cell Infect Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhl0W5cGGDE" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ken Timmis retires as journal editor</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>276: Bacterial Multicellularity Near An Underground Stream</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacterial Multicellularity Near An Underground Stream</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM presents evidence that over half of human pathogenic diseases are impacted by climate change, and considers how a novel prokaryote discovered next to an underground stream illuminates the pathway to multicellularity.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Mark Martin.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-022-01426-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Climate change and pathogenic diseases</a> (Nat Climate Change)</li> <li><a href="https://camilo-mora.github.io/Diseases/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Impacts of climate change on human diseases</a> (MoraLAB)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/83296" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Cave bacteria illuminate pathway to multicellularity</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/71920" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Commentary on novel cave bacteria</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/caves/karst-landscapes.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Karst landscapes</a> (National Park Service)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM presents evidence that over half of human pathogenic diseases are impacted by climate change, and considers how a novel prokaryote discovered next to an underground stream illuminates the pathway to multicellularity.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> and <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Mark Martin.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-022-01426-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Climate change and pathogenic diseases</a> (Nat Climate Change)</li> <li><a href="https://camilo-mora.github.io/Diseases/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Impacts of climate change on human diseases</a> (MoraLAB)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/83296" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Cave bacteria illuminate pathway to multicellularity</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/71920" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Commentary on novel cave bacteria</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/caves/karst-landscapes.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Karst landscapes</a> (National Park Service)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin, Mark Martin.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>275: The Myth of Clonality</title>
      <itunes:title>The Myth of Clonality</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals high rates of co-transformation of plasmids in E. coli overturns the clonality myth, and bacterial membrane vesicles as a novel strategy for extrusion of the antimicrobial bismuth in H. pylori.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>The <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14598-9" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">myth of clonality</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mbio.01633-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial membrane vesicles extrude bismuth</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7684463/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gastric acid levels</a> must decrease (World J Gastroenterol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals high rates of co-transformation of plasmids in E. coli overturns the clonality myth, and bacterial membrane vesicles as a novel strategy for extrusion of the antimicrobial bismuth in H. pylori.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>The <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14598-9" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">myth of clonality</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mbio.01633-22" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bacterial membrane vesicles extrude bismuth</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7684463/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gastric acid levels</a> must decrease (World J Gastroenterol)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>274: Bacterial Endosymbionts Block Giant Viruses</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacterial Endosymbionts Block Giant Viruses</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 22:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mark Martin</a> returns to TWiM to join the discussion of how to design a complex gut microbiome, and protection of protists from virus infection by intracellular bacterial symbionts.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Design of <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)00990-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">a complex gut microbiome</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2205856119" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Defensive symbiosis against giant viruses</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Mark Martin</a> returns to TWiM to join the discussion of how to design a complex gut microbiome, and protection of protists from virus infection by intracellular bacterial symbionts.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Design of <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(22)00990-4" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">a complex gut microbiome</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2205856119" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Defensive symbiosis against giant viruses</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>273: The Value of Wiping</title>
      <itunes:title>The Value of Wiping</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2022 06:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals how to inactivate norovirus on formica surfaces, and how to achieve antibiotic resistance by suppression of a frameshift mutation in an essential gene.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a><br /> <br /> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Effect of wiping on <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00807-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">norovirus inactivation</a> (Appl Env Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/health-topics/environmental-occupational-health/water-quality/chlorine-dilution-calculator" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chlorine dilution calculator</a> (Ontario Pub Health)</li> <li>Antibiotic <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022156/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">resistance by frameshift suppression</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25118103/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Resistance to rifampicin</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals how to inactivate norovirus on formica surfaces, and how to achieve antibiotic resistance by suppression of a frameshift mutation in an essential gene.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/twimschmidt" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spotify,</a> <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Effect of wiping on <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00807-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">norovirus inactivation</a> (Appl Env Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/health-topics/environmental-occupational-health/water-quality/chlorine-dilution-calculator" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chlorine dilution calculator</a> (Ontario Pub Health)</li> <li>Antibiotic <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022156/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">resistance by frameshift suppression</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25118103/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Resistance to rifampicin</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>272: Metabolism's Got Rhythm</title>
      <itunes:title>Metabolism&#39;s Got Rhythm</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2022 22:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the activation of natural product synthesis using CRISPR interference in <em>Streptomyces</em>, and how light/dark and temperature cycling modulate Electron Flow in <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> biofilms.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9303295/pdf/gkac556.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Activating natural product synthesis</a> (Nucleic Acids Res)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01407-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Light and temperature modulate biofilm electron flow</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explores the activation of natural product synthesis using CRISPR interference in <em>Streptomyces</em>, and how light/dark and temperature cycling modulate Electron Flow in <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> biofilms.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="https://twitter.com/profvrr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/petralevin" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9303295/pdf/gkac556.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Activating natural product synthesis</a> (Nucleic Acids Res)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01407-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Light and temperature modulate biofilm electron flow</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>271: Microbe vs Microbe</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbe vs Microbe</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2022 23:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM presents a novel mucosal COVID-19 vaccine based on a bacteriophage capsid, and potentiation of</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">C. difficile</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">infection severity by the gut bacterial community.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01822-22"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteriophage based</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 vaccine (mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gut microbiome <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01183-22">potentiates</a> <em>C. difficile</em> disease (mBio)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-271-letters/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on TWiM 271</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM presents a novel mucosal COVID-19 vaccine based on a bacteriophage capsid, and potentiation of <em>C. difficile</em> infection severity by the gut bacterial community.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01822-22">Bacteriophage based</a> COVID-19 vaccine (mBio)</li> <li>Gut microbiome <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.01183-22">potentiates</a> <em>C. difficile</em> disease (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-271-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 271</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>270: Magnets and Salt Improve Plastics Production by Archaea</title>
      <itunes:title>Magnets and Salt Improve Plastics Production by Archaea</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 22:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">TWiM explores the use of Archaea to produce plastics from molasses wastewater, and a bacterial defense against bacteriophage infection that involves depletion of deoxynucleotides.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Improving <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00305-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plastics production by Archaea</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/gc/d0gc01647k" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biodegradability of PHA</a> (Green Chem)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.gehealthcare.com/article/what-does-tesla-mean-for-an-mri-and-its-magnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What does tesla mean for an MRI</a> and its magnet? (GE)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-022-01158-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria deplete nucleotides to block phages</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-265/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antiphage hotspots in bacteria</a> (TWiM 265)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the use of Archaea to produce plastics from molasses wastewater, and a bacterial defense against bacteriophage infection that involves depletion of deoxynucleotides.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Improving <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00305-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plastics production by Archaea</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/gc/d0gc01647k" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biodegradability of PHA</a> (Green Chem)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.gehealthcare.com/article/what-does-tesla-mean-for-an-mri-and-its-magnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What does tesla mean for an MRI</a> and its magnet? (GE)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-022-01158-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria deplete nucleotides to block phages</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-265/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antiphage hotspots in bacteria</a> (TWiM 265)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>269: Bacterial But Not Microbial</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacterial But Not Microbial</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 18:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews discovery of a bacterium that is visible to the naked eye, and reversible resistance to bacteriophage by shedding of the bacterial cell wall.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>A <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adc9387" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacterium that is not a microbe</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-261/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Overwhelming microbial greatness</a> (TWiM 261)</li> <li><a href="http://kholoski.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Medical illustrator Kellie Holoski</a></li> <li><a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.210379" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteriophage resistance</a> by shedding cell wall (Open Biol)</li> <li>Who came first, <a href= "https://ecoevocommunity.nature.com/posts/who-came-first-monoderms-or-diderms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">monderms or diderms?</a> (Nat Ecol Evol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-269-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 269</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reviews discovery of a bacterium that is visible to the naked eye, and reversible resistance to bacteriophage by shedding of the bacterial cell wall.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>A <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adc9387" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">bacterium that is not a microbe</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-261/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Overwhelming microbial greatness</a> (TWiM 261)</li> <li><a href="http://kholoski.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Medical illustrator Kellie Holoski</a></li> <li><a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.210379" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteriophage resistance</a> by shedding cell wall (Open Biol)</li> <li>Who came first, <a href= "https://ecoevocommunity.nature.com/posts/who-came-first-monoderms-or-diderms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">monderms or diderms?</a> (Nat Ecol Evol)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-269-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 269</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>269</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>268: Aspergillus and Aspergillum</title>
      <itunes:title>Aspergillus and Aspergillum</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2022 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses citizen science surveillance of drug-resistant Aspergillus in garden soil, and the mechanism of action of a copper dependent antibiotic.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://microbialmenagerie.com/angelina-hesse-agar-microbiology/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fanny Hesse</a> (Microbial Menagerie)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.02061-21?_ga=2.46723879.145359280.1655732700-665832285.1655732699" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Citizen science surveillance of Aspergillus</a> (App Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillum" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Aspergillum</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/iai.00597-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DMDC, copper dependent antibiotic</a> (Infect Immun)</li> <li><a href="https://nsurp.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">National Summer Undergraduate Research Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-268-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 268</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM discusses citizen science surveillance of drug-resistant Aspergillus in garden soil, and the mechanism of action of a copper dependent antibiotic.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://microbialmenagerie.com/angelina-hesse-agar-microbiology/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fanny Hesse</a> (Microbial Menagerie)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.02061-21?_ga=2.46723879.145359280.1655732700-665832285.1655732699" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Citizen science surveillance of Aspergillus</a> (App Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillum" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Aspergillum</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/iai.00597-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DMDC, copper dependent antibiotic</a> (Infect Immun)</li> <li><a href="https://nsurp.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">National Summer Undergraduate Research Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-268-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 268</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>268</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>267: The Honey Badger of Pathogens With Heran Darwin</title>
      <itunes:title>The Honey Badger of Pathogens With Heran Darwin</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe 2022 in Washington, DC, Heran joins TWiM to discuss her career and her work on the agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a><br /> <br /> Guest: <a href= "https://med.nyu.edu/microbiology-parasitology/faculty/heran-darwin-lab-microbiology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Heran Darwin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34322986/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Honey badger of pathogens</a> (EMBO Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30723150/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Pup-proteasome</a> system (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29921668/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Cytokinin signaling in M. tuberculosis</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33063444/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bandwagoning</a> (EMBO Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From ASM Microbe 2022 in Washington, DC, Heran joins TWiM to discuss her career and her work on the agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> Guest: <a href= "https://med.nyu.edu/microbiology-parasitology/faculty/heran-darwin-lab-microbiology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Heran Darwin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34322986/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Honey badger of pathogens</a> (EMBO Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30723150/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Pup-proteasome</a> system (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29921668/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Cytokinin signaling in M. tuberculosis</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33063444/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Bandwagoning</a> (EMBO Rep)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Take the TWiM Listener surve</a>y!</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>267</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>266: Bacteria That Can Record</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria That Can Record</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2022 21:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how spindle-shaped Archaeal viruses evolved from rod-shaped ancestors to package a larger genome, and transcriptional recording by CRISPR acquisition from RNA.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>From <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35325592/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rods to spindles</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0092867422001994-mmc3.mp4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Spindle-shaped virus movie</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm6038" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria that record</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0569-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Transcriptional recording with CRISPR</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-266-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 266</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains how spindle-shaped Archaeal viruses evolved from rod-shaped ancestors to package a larger genome, and transcriptional recording by CRISPR acquisition from RNA.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>From <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35325592/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rods to spindles</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0092867422001994-mmc3.mp4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Spindle-shaped virus movie</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm6038" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria that record</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0569-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Transcriptional recording with CRISPR</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-266-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 266</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>266</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>256: Antiviral Hotspots and Desiccation Tolerance</title>
      <itunes:title>Antiviral Hotspots and Desiccation Tolerance</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2022 23:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the discovery of hotspots of genetic variation containing reservoirs of anti-phage systems in <em>E. coli</em> phages and their parasitic satellites, and pathogen desiccation tolerance promoted by hydrophilins.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Phage and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2022.02.018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">satellite antiviral systems</a> (Cell Host Micro)</li> <li>Hydropilins promote <a href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2022.03.019" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">desiccation tolerance</a> (Cell Host Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-265-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 265</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the discovery of hotspots of genetic variation containing reservoirs of anti-phage systems in <em>E. coli</em> phages and their parasitic satellites, and pathogen desiccation tolerance promoted by hydrophilins.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Phage and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2022.02.018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">satellite antiviral systems</a> (Cell Host Micro)</li> <li>Hydropilins promote <a href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2022.03.019" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">desiccation tolerance</a> (Cell Host Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-265-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 265</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>256</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>264: Antimicrobial Antipsychotics</title>
      <itunes:title>Antimicrobial Antipsychotics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reveals that the atypical antipsychotic quetiapine promotes multiple antibiotic resistance in E. coli, and treatment with Bifidobacterium lactis probiotic benefits patients with coronary artery disease.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Antipsychotic promotes</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00102-22"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">antimicrobial</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">resistance (J Bact)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Probiotic benefits patients with</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.00100-22?utm_source=literatum&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alert-emails"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">coronary artery disease</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(mSystems)</span></li> <li><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">B. lactis</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33796919/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Alzheimer's</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in mice (Eur J Nutr)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals that the atypical antipsychotic quetiapine promotes multiple antibiotic resistance in E. coli, and treatment with Bifidobacterium lactis probiotic benefits patients with coronary artery disease.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Antipsychotic promotes <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00102-22">antimicrobial</a> resistance (J Bact)</li> <li>Probiotic benefits patients with <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.00100-22?utm_source=literatum&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alert-emails"> coronary artery disease</a> (mSystems)</li> <li><em>B. lactis</em> and <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33796919/">Alzheimer's</a> in mice (Eur J Nutr)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>264</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>263: Lavender and Catheters</title>
      <itunes:title>Lavender and Catheters</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 23:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the use of lavender oil to disrupt Listeria biofilms, and how treatment of catheters with liquid silicone reduces associated urinary tract infections.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lam.13681" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lavender oil prevents biofilms</a> (Lett Appl Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/75798" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Silicone-infused catheters</a> reduce infection (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-179/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Viable but not culturable (TWiM 179)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-263-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 263</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM explains the use of lavender oil to disrupt Listeria biofilms, and how treatment of catheters with liquid silicone reduces associated urinary tract infections.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lam.13681" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lavender oil prevents biofilms</a> (Lett Appl Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/75798" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Silicone-infused catheters</a> reduce infection (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-179/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Viable but not culturable (TWiM 179)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-263-letters/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 263</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>262: Spot on With T4SS Modulators</title>
      <itunes:title>Spot on With T4SS Modulators</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2022 18:36:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM welcomes new host Petra, and explains how a small protein helps ensure that E. coli utilizes a preferred carbon source, and a screening strategy to identify inhibitors of the type IV secretion system that is essential for virulence of a variety of bacterial pathogens.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2 id="links-for-this-episode">Links for this episode:</h2> <ul> <li>A small protein regulates <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119866119">carbon utilization</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Inhibitors of <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00240-22">type IV secretion systems</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-262-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 262</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM welcomes new host Petra, and explains how a small protein helps ensure that E. coli utilizes a preferred carbon source, and a screening strategy to identify inhibitors of the type IV secretion system that is essential for virulence of a variety of bacterial pathogens.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode: <ul> <li>A small protein regulates <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119866119">carbon utilization</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Inhibitors of <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00240-22">type IV secretion systems</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-262-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 262</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>262</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Petra Levin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>261: Overwhelming Microbial Greatness</title>
      <itunes:title>Overwhelming Microbial Greatness</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2022 07:48:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mark returns to TWiM to join in a discussion of soil microbiota as game-changers in restoration of degraded lands, and discovery of a centimeter-long bacterium, the biggest yet discovered.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guest:</span> <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/faculty-pages/momartin"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Mark O. Martin</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Game-changing</span> <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abe0725"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> soil microbiota</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://soilrocks.org/about-the-book/"><em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> A World Without Soil</span></em></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">by Jo Handlesman</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">A World Without Soil</span> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKnYn9RYruw"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">video</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(YouTube)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.16.480423v1.full.pdf"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Centimeter-long</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">bacteria (bioRxiv)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1KkQrFEl2I"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">How large</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">can a bacteria get? (YouTube)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mIqPNFWA7k"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Giant</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">bacteria (YouTube)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/02/the-three-faces-of-thiomargarita.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Three faces</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Thiomargarita</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Small Things Considered)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">The microbe that</span> <a href="https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2009/02/by-elio----the-microbe-is-so-very-small--you-cannot-make-him-out-at-all--but-many-sanguine-people-hope--to-see-him-through-a.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">could be seen</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Small Things Considered)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Energetics of the</span> <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2011/01/energetics-of-the-eukaryotic-edge.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">eukaryotic edge</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Small Things Considered)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">A</span> <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2017/09/a-lakeside-tale.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">lakeside tale</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Small Things Considered)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-261-letters/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on TWiM 261</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark returns to TWiM to join in a discussion of soil microbiota as game-changers in restoration of degraded lands, and discovery of a centimeter-long bacterium, the biggest yet discovered.</p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/faculty-pages/momartin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Game-changing <a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abe0725"> soil microbiota</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://soilrocks.org/about-the-book/"><em> A World Without Soil</em></a> by Jo Handlesman</li> <li>A World Without Soil <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKnYn9RYruw">video</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.16.480423v1.full.pdf"> Centimeter-long</a> bacteria (bioRxiv)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1KkQrFEl2I">How large</a> can a bacteria get? (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mIqPNFWA7k">Giant</a> bacteria (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/02/the-three-faces-of-thiomargarita.html"> Three faces</a> of <em>Thiomargarita</em> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li>The microbe that <a href="https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2009/02/by-elio----the-microbe-is-so-very-small--you-cannot-make-him-out-at-all--but-many-sanguine-people-hope--to-see-him-through-a.html"> could be seen</a> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li>Energetics of the <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2011/01/energetics-of-the-eukaryotic-edge.html"> eukaryotic edge</a> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li>A <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2017/09/a-lakeside-tale.html"> lakeside tale</a> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-261-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 261</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>261</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>260: Carnivorous Vulture Bees</title>
      <itunes:title>Carnivorous Vulture Bees</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 21:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">In this food-centric TWiM, we reveal the microbiomes of carnivorous vulture bees and of Gala apples from all over the world.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02317-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome of vulture bees</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Bees previously in <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-245/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM 245</a></li> <li><a href= "https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1462-2920.15469" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome of Gala apples</a> (Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00602-12" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple flower microbiome</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">In this food-centric TWiM, we reveal the microbiomes of carnivorous vulture bees and of Gala apples from all over the world.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02317-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome of vulture bees</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Bees previously in <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-245/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM 245</a></li> <li><a href= "https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1462-2920.15469" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiome of Gala apples</a> (Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00602-12" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple flower microbiome</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>259: Sea Sawdust</title>
      <itunes:title>Sea Sawdust</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 04:43:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of the frightening global burden of bacterial antibiotic resistance, and a solution to the problem of daylight nitrogen fixation in a cyanobacterium, despite the incompatibility of nitrogenase with oxygen produced during photosynthesis.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Global bacterial</span> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621027240"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">antimicrobial resistance</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Nat Micro)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cancer</span> <a href= "https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/moonshot-cancer-initiative"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">moon shot</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(NCI)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">When</span> <a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/maryn_mckenna_what_do_we_do_when_antibiotics_don_t_work_any_more"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">antibiotics don't work</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(TED)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cyanobacterium buoyancy (Nat Micro)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of the frightening global burden of bacterial antibiotic resistance, and a solution to the problem of daylight nitrogen fixation in a cyanobacterium, despite the incompatibility of nitrogenase with oxygen produced during photosynthesis.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Global bacterial <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621027240"> antimicrobial resistance</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li>Cancer <a href= "https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/moonshot-cancer-initiative"> moon shot</a> (NCI)</li> <li>When <a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/maryn_mckenna_what_do_we_do_when_antibiotics_don_t_work_any_more"> antibiotics don't work</a> (TED)</li> <li>Cyanobacterium buoyancy (Nat Micro)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>259</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michele Swanson, Michael Schmidt, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>258: A Tick's Meal</title>
      <itunes:title>A Tick&#39;s Meal</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 00:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM explains how bacterial symbionts regulate tick blood feeding activity, and the reasons why antibiotics exist.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Symbionts help</span> <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(21)00387-5?rss=yes"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ticks to feed</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Cell Host Microbe)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Why do</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mBio.01966-21"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> antibiotics exist?</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shorter is</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29370317/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">still better</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(J Hosp Med)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shorter vs longer</span> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29370318/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">antibiotic courses</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(J Hosp Med)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Francis Tally and tigecycline (Clin Inf Dis)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how bacterial symbionts regulate tick blood feeding activity, and the reasons why antibiotics exist.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Symbionts help <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(21)00387-5?rss=yes"> ticks to feed</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li>Why do <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/mBio.01966-21"> antibiotics exist?</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Shorter is <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29370317/">still better</a> (J Hosp Med)</li> <li>Shorter vs longer <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29370318/">antibiotic courses</a> (J Hosp Med)</li> <li>Francis Tally and tigecycline (Clin Inf Dis)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>258</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>257: I have one word for you: plastics</title>
      <itunes:title>I have one word for you: plastics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jan 2022 02:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">On this episode of TWiM, how phages prevent other phages from invading their hosts without blocking their own reproduction, and plastic-degrading potential of microbes across the Earth.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Prophages encode phage-defense systems with</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34597593/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">cognate self-immunity</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell Host Microbe)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(21)00466-2?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312821004662%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Prophages self-destruct</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">to eliminate competitors (Cell Host Microbe)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02155-21"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Plastic-degrading potential</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">across global microbiome (mBio)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.envmedia.org/article/plastic-foods/"><span>Plastics</span></a> <span>in our foods (ENV media)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode of TWiM, how phages prevent other phages from invading their hosts without blocking their own reproduction, and plastic-degrading potential of microbes across the Earth.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Prophages encode phage-defense systems with <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34597593/">cognate self-immunity</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(21)00466-2?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312821004662%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> Prophages self-destruct</a> to eliminate competitors (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02155-21">Plastic-degrading potential</a> across global microbiome (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.envmedia.org/article/plastic-foods/">Plastics</a> in our foods (ENV media)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>256: An mRNA Vaccine Against Ticks</title>
      <itunes:title>An mRNA Vaccine Against Ticks</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 19:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM discusses antigenic variation within dengue virus serotypes, and an mRNA vaccine that induces antibodies against tick proteins and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dengue virus</span> <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/42496"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">antigenic variation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34788080/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> mRNA vaccine</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">induces tick resistance (Sci Transl Med)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM discusses antigenic variation within dengue virus serotypes, and an mRNA vaccine that induces antibodies against tick proteins and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a> and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Dengue virus <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/42496">antigenic variation</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34788080/"> mRNA vaccine</a> induces tick resistance (Sci Transl Med)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>255: Fleaing The Plague</title>
      <itunes:title>Fleaing The Plague</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2021 00:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reveals a study showing that positive interactions among bacteria are far more common than previously thought, and how acquisition of a single gene enabled</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yersinia pestis</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">to expand the range of mammalian hosts that sustain flea-borne plague.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi7159"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Positive interaction</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi7159">s</a> are common among bacteria (Sci Adv)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Expansion of mammal hosts for <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009995"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">flea-borne plague</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(PLoS Path)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Hurling fleas (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/80-hurling-fleas-and-designer-chromosomes/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM #80</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals a study showing that positive interactions among bacteria are far more common than previously thought, and how acquisition of a single gene enabled <em>Yersinia pestis</em> to expand the range of mammalian hosts that sustain flea-borne plague.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi7159">Positive interaction</a><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi7159">s</a> are common among bacteria (Sci Adv)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Expansion of mammal hosts for <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009995"> flea-borne plague</a> (PLoS Path)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Hurling fleas (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/80-hurling-fleas-and-designer-chromosomes/">TWiM #80</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>254: Episymbionts Are Good For You</title>
      <itunes:title>Episymbionts are good for you</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2021 18:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of the observation that Gram's stain does not cross the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, and suppression of gingival inflammation and bone loss through host modulation caused by episymbiotic</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Saccharibacteria.</span></em><span style= "font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></span></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25879387/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gram's stain does not cross cytoplasmic membrane</a> (ACS Chem Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/getattachment/5c95a063-326b-4b2f-98ce-001de9a5ece3/gram-stain-protocol-2886.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gram stain protocol</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6195147/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Chemical  mechanism of Gram's stain</a> (J Bact)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193131282100425X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Episymbiotic Saccharibacteria</a> suppress disease (Host Cell Microbe)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/Forms/Listservs" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Microedu listserve</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of the observation that Gram's stain does not cross the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, and suppression of gingival inflammation and bone loss through host modulation caused by episymbiotic <em>Saccharibacteria.</em> </p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/directory/mark-martin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25879387/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Gram's stain does not cross cytoplasmic membrane</a> (ACS Chem Biol)</li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/getattachment/5c95a063-326b-4b2f-98ce-001de9a5ece3/gram-stain-protocol-2886.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gram stain protocol</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6195147/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Chemical mechanism of Gram's stain</a> (J Bact)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193131282100425X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Episymbiotic Saccharibacteria</a> suppress disease (Host Cell Microbe)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/Forms/Listservs" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Microedu listserve</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Mark O. Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>253: Cell growth and cell size with Petra Levin</title>
      <itunes:title>Cell growth and cell size with Petra Levin</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 18:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Petra Levin joins TWiM to tell three stories from her laboratory: how starvation induces shrinkage of the bacterial cytoplasm; plasticity of E. coli cell wall and how it influences antibiotic resistance across different environments; and induction of antibiotic resistance by Triclosan.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a><br /> <br /> Guest: <a href="https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li>Starvation induces <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/118/24/e2104686118" target="_blank" rel="noopener">E. coli shrinkage</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Plasticity of <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/40754#abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cell wall metabolism and antibiotic resistance</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.02312-18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Triclosan induces antibiotic resistance</a> (Antimicro Agents Chemother)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Petra Levin joins TWiM to tell three stories from her laboratory: how starvation induces shrinkage of the bacterial cytoplasm; plasticity of E. coli cell wall and how it influences antibiotic resistance across different environments; and induction of antibiotic resistance by Triclosan.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a> Guest: <a href="https://biology.wustl.edu/people/petra-levin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petra Levin</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Starvation induces <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/118/24/e2104686118" target="_blank" rel="noopener">E. coli shrinkage</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Plasticity of <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/40754#abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cell wall metabolism and antibiotic resistance</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.02312-18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Triclosan induces antibiotic resistance</a> (Antimicro Agents Chemother)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>252: Electrifying microbial fuel cells</title>
      <itunes:title>Electrifying microbial fuel cells</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2021 19:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">On this episode of TWiM, using colicins to ferry DNA into cells through an iron transporter, and construction of highly efficient microbial fuel cells that produce more electrical current than previously observed.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Colicins used to</span> <a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01787-21"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> ferry DNA into cells</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Highly efficient</span> <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abf3427"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> microbial fuel cells</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl3612"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Silver</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">assists fuel cells (Science)</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/5632"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Biological transport</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">goes the extra mile (PNAS)</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/5786"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Long distance transport</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in cable bacteria (PNAS)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Columbia U pledges</span> <a href= "https://news.columbia.edu/news/columbia-pledges-all-future-campus-construction-will-be-fossil-free"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">fossil free buildings</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Columbia U)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode of TWiM, using colicins to ferry DNA into cells through an iron transporter, and construction of highly efficient microbial fuel cells that produce more electrical current than previously observed.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Colicins used to <a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01787-21"> ferry DNA into cells</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Highly efficient <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abf3427"> microbial fuel cells</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl3612">Silver</a> assists fuel cells (Science)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/5632">Biological transport</a> goes the extra mile (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/5786">Long distance transport</a> in cable bacteria (PNAS)</li> <li>Columbia U pledges <a href= "https://news.columbia.edu/news/columbia-pledges-all-future-campus-construction-will-be-fossil-free"> fossil free buildings</a> (Columbia U)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>251: Biofilms, Coronaviruses, and a Shigella Vaccine</title>
      <itunes:title>Biofilms, Coronaviruses, and a Shigella Vaccine</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2021 21:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the role of biofilms in infection by coronaviruses, and development of a <em>Shigella</em> vaccine using outer membrane vesicles derived from <em>Salmonella</em></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00859-21" target="_blank" rel= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00859-21 noopener">Biofilms and coronaviruses</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00968-21" target="_blank" rel= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00968-21 noopener">Outer membrane vesicle vaccine</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "https://asm.org/twimpoll noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the role of biofilms in infection by coronaviruses, and development of a <em>Shigella</em> vaccine using outer membrane vesicles derived from <em>Salmonella</em></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00859-21" target="_blank" rel= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00859-21 noopener">Biofilms and coronaviruses</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00968-21" target="_blank" rel= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.00968-21 noopener">Outer membrane vesicle vaccine</a> (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "https://asm.org/twimpoll noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>250: E-scaffolds and paper stickers</title>
      <itunes:title>E-scaffolds and paper stickers</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 19:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, an electrochemical scaffold that delivers safe doses of hypochlorous acid to treat wound infections in humans, and a method for sampling and monitoring bacteria and viruses on surfaces using plain paper stickers.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">E-scaffolds on</span> <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-143/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM 143</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2168682/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> EPS matrix</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(J Bact)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Integrated</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.02007-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">HOCL-producing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">E-scaffold (AAM)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Surface sampling bacteria with</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/AEM.00766-19"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> paper stickers</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(AEM)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-96873-9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Surface sample viruses</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">with paper stickers (Sci Rep)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, an electrochemical scaffold that delivers safe doses of hypochlorous acid to treat wound infections in humans, and a method for sampling and monitoring bacteria and viruses on surfaces using plain paper stickers.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li>E-scaffolds on <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-143/">TWiM 143</a></li> <li>The <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2168682/"> EPS matrix</a> (J Bact)</li> <li>Integrated <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.02007-20">HOCL-producing</a> E-scaffold (AAM)</li> <li>Surface sampling bacteria with <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/AEM.00766-19"> paper stickers</a> (AEM)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-96873-9">Surface sample viruses</a> with paper stickers (Sci Rep)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>249: Phage-pathogen and toxin-antitoxin conflicts</title>
      <itunes:title>Phage-pathogen and toxin-antitoxin conflicts</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2021 06:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reveals how temporal shifts in antibiotic resistance elements govern phage-pathogen conflicts, and the intracellular localization of toxin-antitoxin proteins in</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">E. coli</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Phage-pathogen</span> <a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/373/6554/eabg2166"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> conflicts</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">A 'Trap-Door' Strategy for</span> <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00829/full"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Mobile Element Escape</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Front Micro)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Location of</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34340547/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">toxin-antitoxin proteins</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Babel-Jerusalem</span> <a href= "https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb=!1s0x1503297336be5499%3A0xf479279e1b877fdc!3m1!7e115!4s%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2Fbabel.jerusalem%2Bbookstore%2F%4031.7799938%2C35.2156828%2C3a%2C75y%2C309.81h%2C90t%2Fdata%3D*213m4*211e1*213m2*211s_l0nAQWP5CWRRU3vM9WtZg*212e0*214m2*213m1*211s0x1503297336be5499%3A0xf479279e1b877fdc%3Fsa%3DX!5sbabel.jerusalem%20bookstore%20-%20Google%20Search!15sCgIgAQ&imagekey=!1e10!2sAF1QipNqZJmjnZ7GJN37hlGQz2yf0guyvM5izOcbhAYj&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9pO2U3b3yAhVWGs0KHerbDCIQpx8wEnoECEwQCA"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Bookstore</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-249-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 249</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals how temporal shifts in antibiotic resistance elements govern phage-pathogen conflicts, and the intracellular localization of toxin-antitoxin proteins in <em>E. coli</em>.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Phage-pathogen <a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/373/6554/eabg2166"> conflicts</a> (Science)</li> <li>A 'Trap-Door' Strategy for <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00829/full"> Mobile Element Escape</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li>Location of <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34340547/">toxin-antitoxin proteins</a> (mBio)</li> <li>Babel-Jerusalem <a href= "https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb=!1s0x1503297336be5499%3A0xf479279e1b877fdc!3m1!7e115!4s%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2Fbabel.jerusalem%2Bbookstore%2F%4031.7799938%2C35.2156828%2C3a%2C75y%2C309.81h%2C90t%2Fdata%3D*213m4*211e1*213m2*211s_l0nAQWP5CWRRU3vM9WtZg*212e0*214m2*213m1*211s0x1503297336be5499%3A0xf479279e1b877fdc%3Fsa%3DX!5sbabel.jerusalem%20bookstore%20-%20Google%20Search!15sCgIgAQ&imagekey=!1e10!2sAF1QipNqZJmjnZ7GJN37hlGQz2yf0guyvM5izOcbhAYj&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9pO2U3b3yAhVWGs0KHerbDCIQpx8wEnoECEwQCA"> Bookstore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-249-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 249</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>248: Borgs Are Real</title>
      <itunes:title>Borgs Are Real</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 19:55:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Mark Martin returns to TWiM to discuss ways to increase diversity in our field, and the discovery of Borgs, giant extrachromosomal elements with the potential to augment methane oxidation.<br /> <br /> Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a> </p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unacknowledged</span> <a href= "https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E21-01-0024?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">privilege</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Mol Biol Cell)</span></li> <li><a href="https://blackinmicrobiology.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Black Microbiologists Association</span></a></li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2019/December/A-Beginner-s-Guide-to-Minority-Professor-Hires"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Beginner's Guide to Minority Professor Hires</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">(ASM)</span><a href= "https://career.ucsf.edu/phds/academic/acra"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Academic Career Readiness Assessment</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(UCSF)</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.abrcms.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Annual Biomed Res Conference for Minority Students</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/2VrCEds"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Lessons from Plants</span></em></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">by Beronda Montgomery</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Giant extrachromosomal</span> <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.10.451761v1.full"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> BORGS</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(bioRxiv)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Mark Martin returns to TWiM to discuss ways to increase diversity in our field, and the discovery of Borgs, giant extrachromosomal elements with the potential to augment methane oxidation. Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>, and <a title= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" href= "https://medicine.musc.edu/departments/microbiology/research-program/schmidt-lab"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: <a href= "https://twitter.com/markowenmartin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p dir="ltr">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello">Stitcher</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a> </p> <p dir="ltr">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Unacknowledged <a href= "https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E21-01-0024?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&"> privilege</a> (Mol Biol Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://blackinmicrobiology.org/">Black Microbiologists Association</a></li> <li><a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2019/December/A-Beginner-s-Guide-to-Minority-Professor-Hires"> Beginner's Guide to Minority Professor Hires</a></li> <li>(ASM)<a href= "https://career.ucsf.edu/phds/academic/acra">Academic Career Readiness Assessment</a> (UCSF)</li> <li><a href="https://www.abrcms.org/">Annual Biomed Res Conference for Minority Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/2VrCEds"><em>Lessons from Plants</em></a> by Beronda Montgomery</li> <li>Giant extrachromosomal <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.10.451761v1.full"> BORGS</a> (bioRxiv)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>247: Therapy With Paleofeces and Phages</title>
      <itunes:title>Therapy with paleofeces and phages</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2021 20:13:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM explores whether 'rewilding' is a way to get back our missing gut microbes, and failure of bacteriophage therapy due to the production of neutralizing antibodies.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6541/462">Gut microbiota through an evolutionary lens</a> (Science)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">You're</span> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/19/health/human-microbiome-hadza-rewilding.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">missing microbes</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(NY Times)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">There is no</span> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/opinion/sunday/there-is-no-healthy-microbiome.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">'healthy' microbiome</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(NY Times)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01403-9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Antibody limits</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">bacteriophage therapy (Nat)</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-44/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Phage therapy</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on TWiEVO #44</span></li> <li><strong><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-87-a-phireside-chat-with-professor-graham-hatfull/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Graham Hatfull</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">on TWiV #87</span></strong></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores whether 'rewilding' is a way to get back our missing gut microbes, and failure of bacteriophage therapy due to the production of neutralizing antibodies.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6541/462">Gut microbiota through an evolutionary lens</a> (Science)</li> <li>You're <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/19/health/human-microbiome-hadza-rewilding.html"> missing microbes</a> (NY Times)</li> <li>There is no <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/opinion/sunday/there-is-no-healthy-microbiome.html"> 'healthy' microbiome</a> (NY Times)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01403-9">Antibody limits</a> bacteriophage therapy (Nat)</li> <li><a href="https://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-44/">Phage therapy</a> on TWiEVO #44</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-87-a-phireside-chat-with-professor-graham-hatfull/"> Graham Hatfull</a> on TWiV #87</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>246: Intracellular niche and passage</title>
      <itunes:title>Intracellular niche and passage</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 23:48:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM folk explore disruption of a</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Burkholderia</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">intracellular niche by a cell death program, and an increase in</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Brucella</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">infectiousness after intracellular passage.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Disrupting</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01059-21"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">intracellular niche</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/IAI.00004-21"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Intracellular passage</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">increases infectiousness (Infect Immun)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01078/full"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Type IV</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">secretion systems (Front Micro)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM folk explore disruption of a <em>Burkholderia</em> intracellular niche by a cell death program, and an increase in <em>Brucella</em> infectiousness after intracellular passage.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Disrupting <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01059-21">intracellular niche</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/IAI.00004-21"> Intracellular passage</a> increases infectiousness (Infect Immun)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01078/full"> Type IV</a> secretion systems (Front Micro)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>245: Bacteria that protect bees from fungi</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria that protect bees from fungi</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2021 20:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In this episode, how polysaccharides keep cyanobacteria afloat in the oceans so that they can carry out photosynthesis, and a symbiotic bacterium that protects honey bees from fungal infections.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bacterial blooms and</span> <a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/66538"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">polysaccharides</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/70327?utm_source=content_alert&utm_medium=email&utm_content=fulltext&utm_campaign=21-June-21-elife-alert"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Social life</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of cyanobacteria (eLife)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria that</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00503-21"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">protect bees from fungi</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/6-tqiaPoS2U"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">First 21 days</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of a bee's life (YouTube)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125804/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> antiSMASH</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Nucl Acids Res)</span></li> <li><span>Delaney Miller's</span> <a href= "https://delaney-l-miller.weebly.com/"><span>website</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, how polysaccharides keep cyanobacteria afloat in the oceans so that they can carry out photosynthesis, and a symbiotic bacterium that protects honey bees from fungal infections.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Bacterial blooms and <a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/66538">polysaccharides</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/70327?utm_source=content_alert&utm_medium=email&utm_content=fulltext&utm_campaign=21-June-21-elife-alert"> Social life</a> of cyanobacteria (eLife)</li> <li>Bacteria that <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00503-21">protect bees from fungi</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="https://youtu.be/6-tqiaPoS2U">First 21 days</a> of a bee's life (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125804/"> antiSMASH</a> (Nucl Acids Res)</li> <li>Delaney Miller's <a href= "https://delaney-l-miller.weebly.com/">website</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>244: Chewing for chicha</title>
      <itunes:title>Chewing for chicha</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2021 04:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Foodie TWiM reveals that bacteria in human saliva are major components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers, and an unusual E. coli that produces atypical light cream-colored colonies in chromogenic agar.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4860339/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Saliva bacteria</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in indigenous beers (Peer J)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epdf/10.1128/AEM.00743-21"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Unusual behavior</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">E. coli</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">ST59 (Appl Envir Micro)</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/index.html"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">One Health</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(CDC)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by Ronald Jenkees and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Foodie TWiM reveals that bacteria in human saliva are major components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers, and an unusual E. coli that produces atypical light cream-colored colonies in chromogenic agar.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4860339/"> Saliva bacteria</a> in indigenous beers (Peer J)</li> <li><a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/epdf/10.1128/AEM.00743-21"> Unusual behavior</a> of <em>E. coli</em> ST59 (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/index.html">One Health</a> (CDC)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by Ronald Jenkees and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>243: Beef and bacillus</title>
      <itunes:title>Beef and bacillus</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2021 23:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>TWiM continues its food arc with an examination of the effect of peroxyacetic acid spray on the microbiome and sensory properties of beef, and explores asymmetry of the cell division machinery during sporulation.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Effect of</span> <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.03143-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">peroxyacetic acid</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on beef (Appl Envir Micro)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Peracetic acid</span> <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/sterilization/peracetic-acid.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">sterilization</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(CDC)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Different</span> <a href= "https://sclydeweaver.com/blog/the-different-cuts-of-beef/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> cuts of beef</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(S. Clyde Weaver)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Profiling the Poglianos (</span><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/115-profiling-the-poglianos/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM 115</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cell division machinery asymmetry in</span> <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/62204?utm_source=content_alert&utm_medium=email&utm_content=fulltext&utm_campaign=24-May-21-elife-alert"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">sporulation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://kanika-khanna.com/crochet-janaki-ammal/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Kamala Sohonie</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">by Kanika Khanna</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.indiacovidsos.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">India COVID SOS</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM continues its food arc with an examination of the effect of peroxyacetic acid spray on the microbiome and sensory properties of beef, and explores asymmetry of the cell division machinery during sporulation.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Effect of <a href= "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AEM.03143-20">peroxyacetic acid</a> on beef (Appl Envir Micro)</li> <li>Peracetic acid <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/sterilization/peracetic-acid.html"> sterilization</a> (CDC)</li> <li>Different <a href= "https://sclydeweaver.com/blog/the-different-cuts-of-beef/"> cuts of beef</a> (S. Clyde Weaver)</li> <li>Profiling the Poglianos (<a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/115-profiling-the-poglianos/">TWiM 115</a>)</li> <li>Cell division machinery asymmetry in <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/62204?utm_source=content_alert&utm_medium=email&utm_content=fulltext&utm_campaign=24-May-21-elife-alert"> sporulation</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://kanika-khanna.com/crochet-janaki-ammal/">Kamala Sohonie</a> by Kanika Khanna</li> <li><a href="https://www.indiacovidsos.org/">India COVID SOS</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>242: Sourdough Starter Microbiomes</title>
      <itunes:title>Sourdough Starter Microbiomes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2021 22:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals the microbiome of sourdough starter cultures, and discovery of a novel family of prokaryotic nanocompartments involved in the metabolism of sulfur.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/61644" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Sourdough starter microbiomes</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/59288" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Prokaryotic nanocompartments</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">TWiM reveals the microbiome of sourdough starter cultures, and discovery of a novel family of prokaryotic nanocompartments involved in the metabolism of sulfur.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/61644" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Sourdough starter microbiomes</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/59288" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Prokaryotic nanocompartments</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>241: What Does Flu Do to Your Poo?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Does Flu Do to Your Poo?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 20:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM explains how Vibrio biofilms are dispersed by polyamine signals, and the induction of inappetence by respiratory virus infection which causes alteration of the gut microbiome.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Spotify,</span></a> <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Regulation of</span> <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/65487"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Vibrio biofilms by polyamines</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://core.ac.uk/reader/141494908?utm_source=linkout"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cyclic di-GMP</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(pdf)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03236-19?rss=1"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Respiratory virus infection induces inappetance</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-241-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 241</span></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explains how Vibrio biofilms are dispersed by polyamine signals, and the induction of inappetence by respiratory virus infection which causes alteration of the gut microbiome.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6IFqZ6DJQ9lo4HcAOI4CeI"> Spotify,</a> <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Regulation of <a href= "https://elifesciences.org/articles/65487">Vibrio biofilms by polyamines</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href= "https://core.ac.uk/reader/141494908?utm_source=linkout"> Cyclic di-GMP</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03236-19?rss=1">Respiratory virus infection induces inappetance</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-241-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 241</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>241</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>240: Aspirin, colorectal cancer, and Fusobacterium</title>
      <itunes:title>Aspirin, colorectal cancer, and Fusobacterium</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 03:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reviews aspirin modulation of</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fusobacterium nucleatum</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, a microbe that has been associated with colorectal cancer, and Elio tells us 'What are vaccines', a talk he recently gave to members of his community.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Elio's What are Vaccines? (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dv5eGM9tVFGNWK-J3v-WW6rTD4SqXRr/view?usp=sharing"><span style="font-weight: 400;">pdf</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li><a href="https://jennermuseum.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Jenner Museum</span></a></li> <li><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/2/e00547-21"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Aspirin</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">modulation of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Fusobacterium</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1205037"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Fecal transplant</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">for</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">C. difficile</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(NEJM)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fecal microbiota</span> <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1214816?query=recirc_curatedRelated_article"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">transplantation</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(NEJM)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fecal microbiota transplant for</span> <a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1913807"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">dysbiosis</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(NEJM)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reviews aspirin modulation of <em>Fusobacterium nucleatum</em>, a microbe that has been associated with colorectal cancer, and Elio tells us 'What are vaccines', a talk he recently gave to members of his community.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Elio's What are Vaccines? (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/file/d/12dv5eGM9tVFGNWK-J3v-WW6rTD4SqXRr/view?usp=sharing">pdf</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://jennermuseum.com/">Jenner Museum</a></li> <li><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/2/e00547-21">Aspirin</a> modulation of <em>Fusobacterium</em> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1205037">Fecal transplant</a> for <em>C. difficile</em> (NEJM)</li> <li>Fecal microbiota <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1214816?query=recirc_curatedRelated_article"> transplantation</a> (NEJM)</li> <li>Fecal microbiota transplant for <a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1913807">dysbiosis</a> (NEJM)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>240</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>239: The Phoenix of Bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>The Phoenix of Bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Apr 2021 21:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reviews how variants of</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">P. aeruginosa</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">survive antimicrobial treatment, and a decrease in the antimicrobial resistance of the gut microbiome in the presence of the fungus</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">C. albicans</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Phoenix</span> <a href= "https://aac.asm.org/content/64/9/e00623-20.long"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">colony variants</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">P. aeruginosa</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(AAC)</span></li> <li><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Candida</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and the</span> <a href= "https://msphere.asm.org/content/6/1/e00982-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">gut microbiota</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mSphere)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reviews how variants of <em>P. aeruginosa</em> survive antimicrobial treatment, and a decrease in the antimicrobial resistance of the gut microbiome in the presence of the fungus <em>C. albicans</em>.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Phoenix <a href= "https://aac.asm.org/content/64/9/e00623-20.long">colony variants</a> of <em>P. aeruginosa</em> (AAC)</li> <li><em>Candida</em> and the <a href= "https://msphere.asm.org/content/6/1/e00982-20">gut microbiota</a> (mSphere)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>239</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>238: Parkinson's disease gut microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>Parkinson&#39;s disease gut microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 06:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Elio reveals his thoughts on the big themes of modern microbiology, followed by an analysis of the gut microbiome in patients with Parkinson's disease.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Parkinson's disease</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41531-021-00156-z"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">gut microbiome</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(NPJ Parkinsons)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sequencing data as</span> <a href= "https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/34/16/2870/4956011"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">compositions</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Bioinformatics)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gut microbiota in mouse</span> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27912057/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Parkinson's model</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elio reveals his thoughts on the big themes of modern microbiology, followed by an analysis of the gut microbiome in patients with Parkinson's disease.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Parkinson's disease <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41531-021-00156-z">gut microbiome</a> (NPJ Parkinsons)</li> <li>Sequencing data as <a href= "https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/34/16/2870/4956011"> compositions</a> (Bioinformatics)</li> <li>Gut microbiota in mouse <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27912057/">Parkinson's model</a> (Cell)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>238</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>237: Ten years of TWiM, a quality quorum</title>
      <itunes:title>Ten years of TWiM, a quality quorum</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 18:34:43 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-237/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To celebrate ten years, TWiM asks former hosts and guests to provide their thoughts on</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">how microbiology has contributed to our understanding of the microbial world</span><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Neisseria LINES up:</span> <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/1-neisseria-lines-up/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM #1</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To celebrate ten years, TWiM asks former hosts and guests to provide their thoughts on how microbiology has contributed to our understanding of the microbial world.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Neisseria LINES up: <a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/1-neisseria-lines-up/">TWiM #1</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>236: Gossamer wings and symbionts on the sea bottom</title>
      <itunes:title>Gossamer wings and symbionts on the sea bottom</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 06:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-236/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In this episode, hiring and training expectations for future biomedical life sciences faculty, and the roles of bacterial symbionts in deep-sea hydrothermal vent tubeworms.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Expectations for</span> <a href="https://www.lifescied.org/doi/10.1187/cbe.19-11-0235"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> life sciences faculty</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Life Sci Edu)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Academic career</span> <a href= "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uDOWN7QXW4dslynJ9Z-1ucwp2FtA0fIu"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">readiness assessment</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(UCSF)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tubeworm</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33404502/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">bacterial symbionts</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Traveling on the</span> <a href="https://web.whoi.edu/darklife/to-seek-out-new-life/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Alvin</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Dark Life II)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riftia_pachyptila#/media/File:Riftia_tube_worm_colony_Galapagos_2011.jpg"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, hiring and training expectations for future biomedical life sciences faculty, and the roles of bacterial symbionts in deep-sea hydrothermal vent tubeworms.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li>Expectations for <a href="https://www.lifescied.org/doi/10.1187/cbe.19-11-0235"> life sciences faculty</a> (Life Sci Edu)</li> <li>Academic career <a href= "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uDOWN7QXW4dslynJ9Z-1ucwp2FtA0fIu"> readiness assessment</a> (UCSF)</li> <li>Tubeworm <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33404502/">bacterial symbionts</a> (eLife)</li> <li>Traveling on the <a href="https://web.whoi.edu/darklife/to-seek-out-new-life/"> Alvin</a> (Dark Life II)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riftia_pachyptila#/media/File:Riftia_tube_worm_colony_Galapagos_2011.jpg"> Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>236</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>235: Green algae and fatty acids</title>
      <itunes:title>Green algae and fatty acids</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 06:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In this episode, how DNA of giant viruses has contributed extensively to the genome of green algae, and inhibition of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">E. coli</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">virulence by a metabolic product of arachidonic acid in the intestinal epithelium.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2924-2"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Giant viral DNA</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">shapes genomes of green algae (Nature)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.unl.edu/virologycenter/james-van-etten-phd"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> James Van Etten</span></a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-345-42333-7"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Darwin's Radio</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e03247-20">Arachidonic acid</a> and <em>E. coli</em> virulence (mBio)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">How a pathogenic <em>E. coli</em> <a href= "https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/how-pathogenic-e-coli-infection-begins"> infection begins</a></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, how DNA of giant viruses has contributed extensively to the genome of green algae, and inhibition of <em>E. coli</em> virulence by a metabolic product of arachidonic acid in the intestinal epithelium.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2924-2">Giant viral DNA</a> shapes genomes of green algae (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.unl.edu/virologycenter/james-van-etten-phd"> James Van Etten</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-345-42333-7">Darwin's Radio</a></li> <li><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e03247-20">Arachidonic acid</a> and <em>E. coli</em> virulence (mBio)</li> <li>How a pathogenic <em>E. coli</em> <a href= "https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/how-pathogenic-e-coli-infection-begins"> infection begins</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanso</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>234: Corkscrewing through snot</title>
      <itunes:title>Corkscrewing through snot</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 22:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reviews Salmonella colonization of three-dimensional miniature intestinal organs, and identification of a circadian clock in a non-photosynthetic prokaryote.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella</span></em> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e02684-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">colonization of enteroids</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/2/eabe2086"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Circadian clock</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in nonphotosynthetic prokaryote (Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e02684-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reviews Salmonella colonization of three-dimensional miniature intestinal organs, and identification of a circadian clock in a non-photosynthetic prokaryote.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Salmonella</em> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e02684-20">colonization of enteroids</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/2/eabe2086">Circadian clock</a> in nonphotosynthetic prokaryote (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/12/1/e02684-20">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>233: Antivirals made by bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>Antivirals made by bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 21:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reviews the movie Jezebel, played against the background of the yellow fever epidemic of 1853 in New Orleans, and prokaryotic viperins, ancestors of the eukaryotic enzymes that synthesize antiviral molecules.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Jezebel</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Wikipedia)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32937646/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Prokaryotic viperins</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">A</span> <a href= "https://www.virology.ws/2018/09/27/a-cell-protein-that-synthesizes-an-antiviral-ribonucleotide/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">cell protein that synthesizes antivirals</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(virology blog)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dr.</span> <a href= "https://audebernheim.fr/about-me/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Aude Bernheim's training</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "https://audebernheim.fr/gender-equality-and-outreach/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> gender equity contributions</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reviews the movie Jezebel, played against the background of the yellow fever epidemic of 1853 in New Orleans, and prokaryotic viperins, ancestors of the eukaryotic enzymes that synthesize antiviral molecules.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)">Jezebel</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32937646/"> Prokaryotic viperins</a> (Nature)</li> <li>A <a href= "https://www.virology.ws/2018/09/27/a-cell-protein-that-synthesizes-an-antiviral-ribonucleotide/"> cell protein that synthesizes antivirals</a> (virology blog)</li> <li>Dr. <a href= "https://audebernheim.fr/about-me/">Aude Bernheim's training</a> and <a href= "https://audebernheim.fr/gender-equality-and-outreach/"> gender equity contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>233</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>232: Microbial nanowires</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbial nanowires</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2020 22:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM explores the use of a bacterial protein to make highly conductive microbial nanowires, and how modulin proteins seed the formation of amyloid, a key component of S. aureus biofilms.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/59776"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Amyloid formation for S. aureus biofilms</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(eLife)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Highly conductive</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-020-0623-9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">microbial nanowires</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nat Chem Biol)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Uncovering</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-020-00655-9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Nature's electronics</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Activating</span> <a href= "https://bioengineeringcommunity.nature.com/posts/shock-to-bacteria-activates-nature-s-electrical-grid"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Nature's electrical grid</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Bioeng)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/these-bacteria-geobacter-exhale-electricity"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria that exhale electricity</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(SyFyWire)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/14-vomocytosis-and-microbial-transistors/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Microbial transistors</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(TWiM 14)</span></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM explores the use of a bacterial protein to make highly conductive microbial nanowires, and how modulin proteins seed the formation of amyloid, a key component of S. aureus biofilms.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/59776">Amyloid formation for S. aureus biofilms</a> (eLife)</li> <li>Highly conductive <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-020-0623-9">microbial nanowires</a> (Nat Chem Biol)</li> <li>Uncovering <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-020-00655-9">Nature's electronics</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Activating <a href= "https://bioengineeringcommunity.nature.com/posts/shock-to-bacteria-activates-nature-s-electrical-grid"> Nature's electrical grid</a> (Bioeng)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/these-bacteria-geobacter-exhale-electricity"> Bacteria that exhale electricity</a> (SyFyWire)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/14-vomocytosis-and-microbial-transistors/"> Microbial transistors</a> (TWiM 14)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>232</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>231: It's a microbe-eat-microbe world</title>
      <itunes:title>It&#39;s a microbe-eat-microbe world</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2020 23:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-231/]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of a</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">predatory bacterium appropriately named Vampirococcus lugosii, and Elio reveals how bacteria can be used on the International Space Station to efficiently extract rare earth elements in microgravity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Space Station</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19276-w"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">biomining</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nat Comm)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Reductive evolution in a</span> <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.374967v1"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> predatory bacterium</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(bioRxiv)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin returns to TWiM for a discussion of a predatory bacterium appropriately named Vampirococcus lugosii, and Elio reveals how bacteria can be used on the International Space Station to efficiently extract rare earth elements in microgravity.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Space Station <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19276-w">biomining</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Reductive evolution in a <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.10.374967v1"> predatory bacterium</a> (bioRxiv)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Mark Martin</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>230: Ancient bacterial DNA</title>
      <itunes:title>Ancient bacterial DNA</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2020 06:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In this episode of TWiM, control of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Campylobacter</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in raw chicken by zinc oxide nanoparticles in packaging material, and Salmonella enterica genomes from a16th century epidemic in Mexico.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32887715/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Zinc oxide nanoparticles</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in raw meat packing (Appl Env Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Campylobacter</span></em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">, an emerging</span> <a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/1/99-0104_article"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> foodborne pathogen</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Emerg Inf Dis)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32598277/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ancient</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">bacterial DNA (Microb Genom)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella enterica</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">from</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0446-6"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">16th century</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">outbreak (Nature)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of TWiM, control of <em>Campylobacter</em> in raw chicken by zinc oxide nanoparticles in packaging material, and Salmonella enterica genomes from a16th century epidemic in Mexico.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32887715/">Zinc oxide nanoparticles</a> in raw meat packing (Appl Env Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Campylobacter</em>, an emerging <a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/1/99-0104_article"> foodborne pathogen</a> (Emerg Inf Dis)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32598277/">Ancient</a> bacterial DNA (Microb Genom)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Salmonella enterica</em> from <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0446-6">16th century</a> outbreak (Nature)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>229: Dirt is not simple</title>
      <itunes:title>Dirt is not simple</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2020 23:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In this episode of TWiM, the hidden biochemical diversity in soil-dwelling</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Actinobacteria</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">that could lead to a second Golden Era of antibiotic discovery, and structures of glideosome components reveals the mechanism of gliding in apicomplexan parasites.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/5/e02642-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Cryptic or silent?</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">The</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Streptomyces</span></em> <a href= "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090639"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">chromosome</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Ann Rev Gen)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://davidhopwoodbiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/David-Hopwood-Online-Biography-2.pdf"> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Engineering Nature's Medicines</span></em></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(pdf)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Apicomplexan <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-020-01283-8">glideosome</a> (Comm Biol)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of TWiM, the hidden biochemical diversity in soil-dwelling <em>Actinobacteria</em> that could lead to a second Golden Era of antibiotic discovery, and structures of glideosome components reveals the mechanism of gliding in apicomplexan parasites.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/5/e02642-20">Cryptic or silent?</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">The <em>Streptomyces</em> <a href= "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090639"> chromosome</a> (Ann Rev Gen)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://davidhopwoodbiography.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/David-Hopwood-Online-Biography-2.pdf"> <em>Engineering Nature's Medicines</em></a> (pdf)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Apicomplexan <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-020-01283-8">glideosome</a> (Comm Biol)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>228: Black in Microbiology with Ninecia Scott and Chelsey Spriggs</title>
      <itunes:title>Black in Microbiology with Ninecia Scott and Chelsey Spriggs</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 17:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ninecia and Chelsey, two of the founders of Black in Microbiology, join TWiM to discuss the goals of the organization, then we reveal survival of Deinococcus bacteria for 3 years in space, an experiment that addresses the panspermia hypothesis for interplanetary transfer of life.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guests: </span> <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/team/ninecia-scott-phd/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ninecia Scott</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/team/chelsey-spriggs-phd/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Chelsey Spriggs</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">You can watch this episode at https://youtu.be/1o1hh0I4rio</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Black in Microbiology</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Deinococcus</span> <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050/full#supplementary-material"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA damage in space</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Front Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Monthly</span> <a href= "https://www.exeter.ac.uk/medicalmycology/mycotalks/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">myco-talks</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Uni Exeter)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ninecia and Chelsey, two of the founders of Black in Microbiology, join TWiM to discuss the goals of the organization, then we reveal survival of Deinococcus bacteria for 3 years in space, an experiment that addresses the panspermia hypothesis for interplanetary transfer of life.</p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/team/ninecia-scott-phd/"> Ninecia Scott</a> and <a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/team/chelsey-spriggs-phd/"> Chelsey Spriggs</a></p> <p>You can watch this episode at https://youtu.be/1o1hh0I4rio</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/">Black in Microbiology</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Deinococcus <a href= "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050/full#supplementary-material"> DNA damage in space</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Monthly <a href= "https://www.exeter.ac.uk/medicalmycology/mycotalks/">myco-talks</a> (Uni Exeter)</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Ninecia Scott, Chelsey Spriggs</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>227: The light and dark sides of the fungal world</title>
      <itunes:title>The light and dark sides of the fungal world</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 06:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM presents an episode for mycophiles: how bacteria disarm mushroom pathogens, and the role of the CARD9 protein in protective immunity against pulmonary cryptococcosis.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio Schaechter</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and Michele Swanson</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Black in Microbiology</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How bacteria</span> <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/117/38/23802.short?rss=1"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> disarm mushroom pathogens</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A bacterial</span> <a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6511/1580.2?utm_campaign=ec_sci_2020-09-24&et_rid=274574610&et_cid=3496560"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">battleground</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">CARD9 needed for</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03005-19.long"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">fungal defense</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">OneHealth:</span> <a href= "https://www.asmscience.org/content/colloquia.56"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Fungal pathogens</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(AAM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03005-19.long"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM presents an episode for mycophiles: how bacteria disarm mushroom pathogens, and the role of the CARD9 protein in protective immunity against pulmonary cryptococcosis.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a> and Michele Swanson</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://blackinmicrobiology.org/">Black in Microbiology</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">How bacteria <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/117/38/23802.short?rss=1"> disarm mushroom pathogens</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">A bacterial <a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6511/1580.2?utm_campaign=ec_sci_2020-09-24&et_rid=274574610&et_cid=3496560"> battleground</a> (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">CARD9 needed for <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03005-19.long">fungal defense</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">OneHealth: <a href= "https://www.asmscience.org/content/colloquia.56">Fungal pathogens</a> (AAM)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/1/e03005-19.long">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>226: Two microbes you might not know</title>
      <itunes:title>Two microbes you might not know</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 18:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM presents two unusual microorganisms, <em>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</em>, heard by Elio in an episode of Doc Martin, and <em>Roseomonas mucosa</em>, which is being used to treat atopic dermatitis.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode:</strong></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><a href= "http://www.antimicrobe.org/new/b76.asp"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</span></a></em></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Treating</span> <a href= "https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/560/eaaz8631"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">atopic dermatitis</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">with</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">R. mucosa</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Sci Trans Med)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Overview of</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3069696/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> sphingolipid metabolism</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Adv Exp Med Biol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections (</span><a href= "https://asm.org/Podcasts/MTM/Episodes/Lyme-Disease-and-Other-Tick-Borne-Infections-with"><span style="font-weight: 400;">MTM 118</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae#/media/File:Diseases_of_Swine_31-1.png"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM presents two unusual microorganisms, <em>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</em>, heard by Elio in an episode of Doc Martin, and <em>Roseomonas mucosa</em>, which is being used to treat atopic dermatitis.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><a href= "http://www.antimicrobe.org/new/b76.asp">Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</a></em></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Treating <a href= "https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/560/eaaz8631">atopic dermatitis</a> with <em>R. mucosa</em> (Sci Trans Med)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Overview of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3069696/"> sphingolipid metabolism</a> (Adv Exp Med Biol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections (<a href= "https://asm.org/Podcasts/MTM/Episodes/Lyme-Disease-and-Other-Tick-Borne-Infections-with">MTM 118</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae#/media/File:Diseases_of_Swine_31-1.png"> Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>225: Lag phase is no slouch</title>
      <itunes:title>Lag phase is no slouch</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2020 18:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team explores how delivery of an enzyme into competitor cells leads to synthesis of (p)ppApp, depletion of ATP, deregulation of metabolic pathways, and cell death, and a refinement of our typical view of bacterial lag phase as a period of nonreplication.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Killing competitors by</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1735-9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">synthesis of (p)ppApp</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/201/7/e00697-18"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Lag phase</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">is a dynamic period (J Bact)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/201/7/e00697-18"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explores how delivery of an enzyme into competitor cells leads to synthesis of (p)ppApp, depletion of ATP, deregulation of metabolic pathways, and cell death, and a refinement of our typical view of bacterial lag phase as a period of nonreplication.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Killing competitors by <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1735-9">synthesis of (p)ppApp</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/201/7/e00697-18">Lag phase</a> is a dynamic period (J Bact)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/201/7/e00697-18">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>224: One hundred million year old bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>One hundred million year old bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2020 04:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reveals the genetic mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls from sequencing of DNA, and 100 million year old living bacteria recovered from marine sediments.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/elios_memoirs/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio's Memoirs</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Genetic mysteries of</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32492404/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Dead Sea Scrolls</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17330-1"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">100 million year old bacteria</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">under the sea (Nat Comm)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls#/media/File:The_Damascus_Document_Scroll.jpg"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals the genetic mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls from sequencing of DNA, and 100 million year old living bacteria recovered from marine sediments.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/elios_memoirs/">Elio's Memoirs</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Genetic mysteries of <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32492404/">Dead Sea Scrolls</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17330-1">100 million year old bacteria</a> under the sea (Nat Comm)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls#/media/File:The_Damascus_Document_Scroll.jpg"> Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>223: The smell of soil</title>
      <itunes:title>The smell of soil</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 00:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiMmers explore detection of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces in an ophthalmology examination room, the ability of stressed populations of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Yersinia</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">bacteria to survive antimicrobial treatment within host tissues, and how volatile organic chemicals produced by soil microbes attract arthropods which in turn disperse bacterial spores.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">SARS-CoV-2 RNA in</span> <a href= "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/2769121"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ophthalmology room</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(JAMA Ophth)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Stressed</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Yersinia</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">survive</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/4/e00901-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">doxycycline treatment</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Volatiles, a soil arthropod, and</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Streptomyces</span></em> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-0697-x"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">spore dispersal</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folsomia_candida#/media/File:Folsomia_candida_(8416640195).jpg"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiMmers explore detection of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces in an ophthalmology examination room, the ability of stressed populations of <em>Yersinia</em> bacteria to survive antimicrobial treatment within host tissues, and how volatile organic chemicals produced by soil microbes attract arthropods which in turn disperse bacterial spores.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">SARS-CoV-2 RNA in <a href= "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/2769121"> ophthalmology room</a> (JAMA Ophth)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Stressed <em>Yersinia</em> survive <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/4/e00901-20">doxycycline treatment</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Volatiles, a soil arthropod, and <em>Streptomyces</em> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-0697-x">spore dispersal</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folsomia_candida#/media/File:Folsomia_candida_(8416640195).jpg"> Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>222: Biosensors in bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>Biosensors in bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 23:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mark Martin joins TWiM to describe nano-sized parasitic bacteria that inhabit humans, and the construction of whole-cell biosensors for detecting arsenic in drinking water.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guest:</span> <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/faculty-pages/momartin"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Mark O. Martin</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/retrieve/pii/S2211124720309207?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124720309207%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Ultra-small parasitic bacteria</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in humans (Cell Rep)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/arsenic"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Arsenic</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(WHO)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/wells/disease/arsenic.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Arsenic and drinking water</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(CDC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aem.asm.org_content_86_14_e00803-2D20&d=DwMFaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=qQwtSm6LejrCtpszjqCB6PTStdFxEV7Jc0mCC5ten1c&s=IrnXdIMtKiCWs0EQTeU0ScvzBIagCEwBbPD-3KOhUNI&e="> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Arsenic biosensor</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in bacteria (Appl Envir Micro)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin joins TWiM to describe nano-sized parasitic bacteria that inhabit humans, and the construction of whole-cell biosensors for detecting arsenic in drinking water.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.pugetsound.edu/faculty-pages/momartin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/retrieve/pii/S2211124720309207?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124720309207%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> Ultra-small parasitic bacteria</a> in humans (Cell Rep)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/arsenic"> Arsenic</a> (WHO)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/wells/disease/arsenic.html"> Arsenic and drinking water</a> (CDC)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aem.asm.org_content_86_14_e00803-2D20&d=DwMFaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=qQwtSm6LejrCtpszjqCB6PTStdFxEV7Jc0mCC5ten1c&s=IrnXdIMtKiCWs0EQTeU0ScvzBIagCEwBbPD-3KOhUNI&e="> Arsenic biosensor</a> in bacteria (Appl Envir Micro)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>221: Weapon of mucus destruction, WMD</title>
      <itunes:title>Weapon of mucus destruction, WMD</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2020 21:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reveals a potential mucus-busting weapon for patients with cystic fibrosis, and bacteria in the intestinal tract that can oxidize cholesterol, leading to lower levels of the lipid in blood.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00246"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Biofilm eradication</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">with nitric oxide release (ACS Inf Dis)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286720/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Pseudomonas quorum sensing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">network (Protein)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(20)30295-X"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Cholesterol metabolism</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">by gut bacteria (Cell Host Microbe)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/06/the-connection-between-microbes-and-cholesterol-levels/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Microbes might manage your cholesterol</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Harvard Gazette)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals a potential mucus-busting weapon for patients with cystic fibrosis, and bacteria in the intestinal tract that can oxidize cholesterol, leading to lower levels of the lipid in blood.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00246">Biofilm eradication</a> with nitric oxide release (ACS Inf Dis)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286720/"> Pseudomonas quorum sensing</a> network (Protein)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(20)30295-X"> Cholesterol metabolism</a> by gut bacteria (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/06/the-connection-between-microbes-and-cholesterol-levels/"> Microbes might manage your cholesterol</a> (Harvard Gazette)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>220: From Mars to the vagina</title>
      <itunes:title>From Mars to the vagina</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2020 04:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM reveals that methane-producing bacteria might survive beneath the surface of Mars, and identification of a cytopathogenic toxin in a bacterium associated with preterm birth.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio Schaechter</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michele Swanson</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> <br /> Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Archaea could make</span> <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31913316/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">methane on Mars</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Sci Rep)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/202/13/e00162-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Cytopathogenic toxin</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in bacterium associated with preterm birth (J Bact)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TWiM reveals that methane-producing bacteria might survive beneath the surface of Mars, and identification of a cytopathogenic toxin in a bacterium associated with preterm birth.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a> Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Archaea could make <a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31913316/">methane on Mars</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li><a href= "https://jb.asm.org/content/202/13/e00162-20">Cytopathogenic toxin</a> in bacterium associated with preterm birth (J Bact)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>219: Commensal for a healthy skin</title>
      <itunes:title>Commensal for a healthy skin</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 05:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM discusses eradicating racism in academia and STEM, and a peptide from commensal bacteria that protects skin from damage caused by MRSA</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://rescuingbiomedicalresearch.org/blog/equity-power-responsibility-academic-research/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Responsibility</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in academic research</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Improving</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6789160/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> equity</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in faculty hiring (MBoC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.shutdownstem.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">#ShutDownSTEM</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00172-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Peptide protects skin</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">from microbial damage (AAC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Agr</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/mbio/10/4/e00796-19.full.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> phase variants</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">S. aureus</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">S. aureus</span></em> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6057012/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> quorum sensing</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">system (BMC Res Notes)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 joins</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/3/e00812-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">pandemic legion</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM discusses eradicating racism in academia and STEM, and a peptide from commensal bacteria that protects skin from damage caused by MRSA</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://rescuingbiomedicalresearch.org/blog/equity-power-responsibility-academic-research/"> Responsibility</a> in academic research</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Improving <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6789160/"> equity</a> in faculty hiring (MBoC)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.shutdownstem.com/">#ShutDownSTEM</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00172-20">Peptide protects skin</a> from microbial damage (AAC)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Agr <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/mbio/10/4/e00796-19.full.pdf"> phase variants</a> in <em>S. aureus</em> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>S. aureus</em> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6057012/"> quorum sensing</a> system (BMC Res Notes)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 joins <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/3/e00812-20">pandemic legion</a> (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>218: The lengths SARS-COV-2 will go</title>
      <itunes:title>The Lengths SARS-COV-2 Will Go</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2020 04:02:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team explains how breathing can transmit SARS-CoV-2, and how lack of breathing leads to loss of mitochondria in a multicellular parasitic animal.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/early/2020/05/27/science.abc6197.full.pdf"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Reducing transmission</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">of SARS-CoV-2 (Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Why</span> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/14/science/coronavirus-transmission-cough-6-feet-ar-ul.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">social distancing</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">is important (NY Times)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Parasite</span> <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/117/10/5358"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">without mitochondria</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 218</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explains how breathing can transmit SARS-CoV-2, and how lack of breathing leads to loss of mitochondria in a multicellular parasitic animal.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/early/2020/05/27/science.abc6197.full.pdf"> Reducing transmission</a> of SARS-CoV-2 (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Why <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/14/science/coronavirus-transmission-cough-6-feet-ar-ul.html"> social distancing</a> is important (NY Times)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Parasite <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/117/10/5358">without mitochondria</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 218</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>217: The chronicles of narnaviruses</title>
      <itunes:title>The chronicles of narnaviruses</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2020 21:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team explains an experimental vaccine to prevent E. coli urinary tract infections, and the remarkable three-way symbiosis of narnaviruses, bacteria, and fungi.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Developing</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/2/e00555-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">a vaccine for UTI</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=espino-vazquez"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Narnaviruses and bacteria-fungal symbioses</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(ISME J)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/books"><span style="font-weight: 400;">20% off The Invisible ABCs</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">for TWiM listeners! Use promo code:</span> <strong>ABC20</strong> <span style="font-weight: 400;">at checkout.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explains an experimental vaccine to prevent E. coli urinary tract infections, and the remarkable three-way symbiosis of narnaviruses, bacteria, and fungi.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Developing <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/2/e00555-20">a vaccine for UTI</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=espino-vazquez"> Narnaviruses and bacteria-fungal symbioses</a> (ISME J)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/books">20% off The Invisible ABCs</a> for TWiM listeners! Use promo code: ABC20 at checkout.</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>216: It starts with a cough</title>
      <itunes:title>It starts with a cough</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 06:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team discuses saliva as more sensitive for SARS-CoV-2 detection in COVID-19 patients than nasopharyngeal swab and how <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> sulfolipid-1 activates nociceptive neurons and induces cough.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Preventing the</span> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/21/magazine/pandemic-vaccine.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">next pandemic</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(NY Times)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">COVID-19</span> <a href= "https://covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">treatment guidelines</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(NIH)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067835v1"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Saliva sensitive</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">for SARS-CoV-2 detection (medRxiv)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A mycobacterial molecule</span> <a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867420301707"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">provokes cough</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-216-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 216</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/books">20% off The Invisible ABCs</a> for TWiM listeners! Use promo code: <strong>ABC20</strong> at checkout.<br /></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv<br /></span></p> <p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <span style= "font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">  </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team discuses saliva as more sensitive for SARS-CoV-2 detection in COVID-19 patients than nasopharyngeal swab and how <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> sulfolipid-1 activates nociceptive neurons and induces cough.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Preventing the <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/21/magazine/pandemic-vaccine.html"> next pandemic</a> (NY Times)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 <a href= "https://covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/">treatment guidelines</a> (NIH)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067835v1"> Saliva sensitive</a> for SARS-CoV-2 detection (medRxiv)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">A mycobacterial molecule <a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867420301707"> provokes cough</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-216-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 216</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/books">20% off The Invisible ABCs</a> for TWiM listeners! Use promo code: ABC20 at checkout.</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style= "line-height: 1.38; margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>216</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>215: Cultural transformation and pathogen emergence</title>
      <itunes:title>Cultural transformation and pathogen emergence</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 06:27:43 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A ferret model for infection by SARS-CoV-2, and how Neolithization lead to emergence of a human bacterial pathogen.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Infection and transmission of</span> <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(20)30187-6"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">SARS-CoV-2 in ferrets</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Cell Host Micr)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Neolithization led to</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32094538"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">emergence of Salmonella enterica</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Nat Ecol Evol)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Demain"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Arnold Demain</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Wikipedia)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A ferret model for infection by SARS-CoV-2, and how Neolithization lead to emergence of a human bacterial pathogen.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Infection and transmission of <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(20)30187-6"> SARS-CoV-2 in ferrets</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Neolithization led to <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32094538">emergence of Salmonella enterica</a> (Nat Ecol Evol)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Demain">Arnold Demain</a> (Wikipedia)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>215</itunes:episode>
      
      
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      
      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>214: Masterful subversion</title>
      <itunes:title>Masterful subversion</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 01:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent, Elio and Michael reveal the ASM COVID-19 summit, and how Salmonella injects a protein into the cell to drive suppression of the immune response.</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">ASM</span> <a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2020/March/ASM-COVID-19-International-Summit-Sets-Research-Pr"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 Summit</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Value of SARS-CoV-2</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/2/e00722-20"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">diagnostic testing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">How</span> <a href= "https://nextstrain.org/ncov"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">SARS-CoV-2 is changing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(nextstrain)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Contribute to</span> <a href= "https://www.data-against-covid.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">COVID-19 data</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella effector</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31901521"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">suppresses inflammation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell Host Micr)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio and Michael reveal the ASM COVID-19 summit, and how Salmonella injects a protein into the cell to drive suppression of the immune response.</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">ASM <a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2020/March/ASM-COVID-19-International-Summit-Sets-Research-Pr"> COVID-19 Summit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Value of SARS-CoV-2 <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/11/2/e00722-20">diagnostic testing</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">How <a href= "https://nextstrain.org/ncov">SARS-CoV-2 is changing</a> (nextstrain)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Contribute to <a href= "https://www.data-against-covid.org/">COVID-19 data</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Salmonella effector <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31901521">suppresses inflammation</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>214</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt</itunes:author>
      
      
      
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>213: Fugitive emissions</title>
      <itunes:title>Fugitive emissions</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 20:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss the stability of human coronaviruses on surfaces and in aerosols, and peptidoglycan production by a mosaic consisting of a bacterium within a bacterium within an insect.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Human</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01697-15"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">coronavirus 229E infectivity</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">on common surfaces (mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033217v1.full.pdf"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Aerosol and surface stability</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">of SARS-CoV-2 (medRxiv)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Peptidoglycan synthesis by a</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31587897"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">insect-bacteria mosaic</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 213</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by</span> <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ronald Jenkees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and used with permission.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments to</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss the stability of human coronaviruses on surfaces and in aerosols, and peptidoglycan production by a mosaic consisting of a bacterium within a bacterium within an insect.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Human <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01697-15">coronavirus 229E infectivity</a> on common surfaces (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033217v1.full.pdf"> Aerosol and surface stability</a> of SARS-CoV-2 (medRxiv)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Peptidoglycan synthesis by a <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31587897">insect-bacteria mosaic</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 213</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>213</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>212: A coronavirus outbreak and IRF4 deficiency in Whipple's disease</title>
      <itunes:title>A coronavirus outbreak and IRF4 deficiency in Whipple&#39;s disease</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2020 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reviews the coronavirus outbreak that began in Wuhan, China, and the finding that an IRF deficiency underlies Whipple's disease. </span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">2019-nCoV</span> <a href= "https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">case tracking</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(JHU)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31986264"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Clinical features</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of infection with 2019-nCoV (Lancet)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Early</span> <a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316?query=featured_coronavirus"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">transmission dynamics</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">of 2019-nCoV (NEJM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017?query=featured_coronavirus"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Isolation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of 2019-nCoV (NEJM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">TLR4 defect in <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29537367">Whipple's disease</a> (eLife)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reviews the coronavirus outbreak that began in Wuhan, China, and the finding that an IRF deficiency underlies Whipple's disease. </p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">2019-nCoV <a href= "https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6"> case tracking</a> (JHU)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31986264">Clinical features</a> of infection with 2019-nCoV (Lancet)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Early <a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316?query=featured_coronavirus"> transmission dynamics</a> of 2019-nCoV (NEJM)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017?query=featured_coronavirus"> Isolation</a> of 2019-nCoV (NEJM)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">TLR4 defect in <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29537367">Whipple's disease</a> (eLife)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>212</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>211: Bacteria, colon cancer and fire blight</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria, colon cancer and fire blight</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2020 23:41:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Fellowship of the TWiM reveal that colorectal cancer-associated microbiota are associated with higher numbers of methylated genes in colonic mucosa, and identification of metabolites needed by the fire blight disease bacterium for virulence in apples.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Colorectal cancer and the</span> <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/116/48/24285"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">gut microbiome</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfqMj_rEi14"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Fire blight</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(YouTube)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fire blight</span> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/science/fire-blight-spreads-northward-threatening-apple-orchards.html?searchResultPosition=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">spreads north</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(NY Times)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">E. amylovora</span></em> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/science/fire-blight-spreads-northward-threatening-apple-orchards.html?searchResultPosition=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">auxotrophs</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Appl Environ Micro)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Fellowship of the TWiM reveal that colorectal cancer-associated microbiota are associated with higher numbers of methylated genes in colonic mucosa, and identification of metabolites needed by the fire blight disease bacterium for virulence in apples.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Colorectal cancer and the <a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/116/48/24285">gut microbiome</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfqMj_rEi14">Fire blight</a> (YouTube)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Fire blight <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/science/fire-blight-spreads-northward-threatening-apple-orchards.html?searchResultPosition=1"> spreads north</a> (NY Times)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>E. amylovora</em> <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/science/fire-blight-spreads-northward-threatening-apple-orchards.html?searchResultPosition=1"> auxotrophs</a> (Appl Environ Micro)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>211</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>210: The Waze of microbes</title>
      <itunes:title>The Waze of microbes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 22:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Microbial Comrades present the oldest osteosynthesis in history, and how a small molecule produced by stressed bacteria is a warning signal that repels healthy populations to promote their survival.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31451543"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">P. aeruginosa</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">PQS repels bacteria</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">(J Bact)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31527112"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">PQS signaling</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">(J Bact)</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-210-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 210</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Microbial Comrades present the oldest osteosynthesis in history, and how a small molecule produced by stressed bacteria is a warning signal that repels healthy populations to promote their survival.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31451543"><em>P. aeruginosa</em> PQS repels bacteria</a>(J Bact)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31527112">PQS signaling</a>(J Bact)</li> <li><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-210-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 210</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:16:24</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:episode>210</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>209: Resuscitating persisters and flagellotrophic phage</title>
      <itunes:title>Resuscitating persisters and flagellotrophic phage</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 23:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reveals how ribosome modification resuscitates bacterial persister cells, and explain how a phage tail fiber protein exploits rotation of flagella to move towards the cell membrane.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ribosome modification</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31608580"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">resuscitates persister cells</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Environ Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Flagellotrophic phage</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31556164"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">targets host with tail fiber</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Mol Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Hydrodynamics of phage migration</span> <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prfluids/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.013101"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">along flagella</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Phys Rev Fluids)</span></li> </ul> <div> <div class="editor-block-list__layout"> <div id="block-b0757c59-acbb-440c-bdee-aa6e0b82e907" class= "wp-block editor-block-list__block is-selected" tabindex="0" data-type="core/paragraph" aria-label="Block: Paragraph"> <div class="editor-block-list__block-edit"> <div data-block="b0757c59-acbb-440c-bdee-aa6e0b82e907"> <div> <div class="editor-rich-text"> <div> <div> <div class="components-autocomplete"> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals how ribosome modification resuscitates bacterial persister cells, and explain how a phage tail fiber protein exploits rotation of flagella to move towards the cell membrane.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Ribosome modification <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31608580">resuscitates persister cells</a> (Environ Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Flagellotrophic phage <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31556164">targets host with tail fiber</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Hydrodynamics of phage migration <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prfluids/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.013101"> along flagella</a> (Phys Rev Fluids)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>209</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>208: Georgia Tech microbial</title>
      <itunes:title>Georgia Tech microbial</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michele Swanson</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guests:</span> <a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/trainees"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Deanna Beatty</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "https://biosci.gatech.edu/people/mark-hay"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Mark Hay</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/trainees"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Gina Lewin</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://marine-micro.biology.gatech.edu/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Frank Stewart</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">, and</span> <a href= "http://whiteleylab.biosci.gatech.edu/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Marvin Whiteley</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At Georgia Tech, members and trainees of the</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection discuss the identification of pathogen essential genes during coinfections, and how coral management can improve coral defenses against pathogens.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/116/39/19685"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Pathogen essential genes</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">during coinfection (PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Managing coral</span> <a href= "https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaay1048"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> protects from pathogens</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Sci Adv)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/trainees">Deanna Beatty</a>, <a href= "https://biosci.gatech.edu/people/mark-hay">Mark Hay</a>, <a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/trainees">Gina Lewin</a>, <a href= "http://marine-micro.biology.gatech.edu/">Frank Stewart</a>, and <a href= "http://whiteleylab.biosci.gatech.edu/">Marvin Whiteley</a></p> <p>At Georgia Tech, members and trainees of the Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection discuss the identification of pathogen essential genes during coinfections, and how coral management can improve coral defenses against pathogens.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://microdynamics.gatech.edu/">Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.pnas.org/content/116/39/19685">Pathogen essential genes</a> during coinfection (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Managing coral <a href= "https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaay1048"> protects from pathogens</a> (Sci Adv)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>208</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>207: Partnerships to Advance Public Health</title>
      <itunes:title>Partnerships to Advance Public Health</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2019 19:18:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">From ASM Microbe 2019 in San Francisco, Vincent speaks with Victoria McGovern, Carl Nathan, and Dan Portnoy about advancing human health through innovative collaborations.</span></p> <p>Host: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://www.asm.org/Biographies/Victoria-McGovern">Victoria McGovern</a>, <a href= "https://research.cornell.edu/researchers/carl-f-nathan">Carl Nathan</a>, and <a href= "https://mcb.berkeley.edu/labs/portnoy/">Dan Portnoy</a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22286698"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Getting grants</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Virulence)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">N</span><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9144222"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">itric oxide synthase protects against tuberculosis</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2507553"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Actin filaments and</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Listeria monocytogenes</span></em></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(J Cell Biol)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From ASM Microbe 2019 in San Francisco, Vincent speaks with Victoria McGovern, Carl Nathan, and Dan Portnoy about advancing human health through innovative collaborations.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://www.asm.org/Biographies/Victoria-McGovern">Victoria McGovern</a>, <a href= "https://research.cornell.edu/researchers/carl-f-nathan">Carl Nathan</a>, and <a href= "https://mcb.berkeley.edu/labs/portnoy/">Dan Portnoy</a></p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22286698">Getting grants</a> (Virulence)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">N<a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9144222">itric oxide synthase protects against tuberculosis</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2507553">Actin filaments and <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em></a> (J Cell Biol)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>207</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <title>206: Bacteria send nucleotide signals</title>
      <itunes:title>Bacteria send nucleotide signals</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2019 19:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM holobionts pay tribute to Stuart Levy, and reveal the remarkably diverse array of cyclic nucleotides synthesized by bacteria that likely mediate interactions with animal and plant hosts.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://email.labxmediagroup.com/e2t/c/*W8WZcdW1WRSsHN3Gmn3qcdzS80/*W8-BRKf80hr1QW2_KJFX58mGPR0/5/f18dQhb0SfHp9dZyGFW6JqYCP4T_wDdW3N1L548rBKmMVsd5m31SddPTW53DQ4N7s5LskW2Kpnd555pcfDW8W1FWc2NTNt9W4dQby47rCZxhVq5cDs8Xlj7kW2MyQC72KWWrsW7qTBq34LlS4KW8W23m_4hXX6wW4M4BzG5lKqHdW7NQH2W57TP8JW5rC5-K3pW6wtW2shC385mNLNvW7bqTzM7vp5SXW5hT5m12CJYd0W35_0J97W3wBDW7Vkr3k5TDqB9W2sNX1z6RM55jW5ZpycS57-ZBTW83C5JP6rY-3sW2KQ2YY1Gk5btW360lT36pkGp4W3m2hkS2LGsc9W52Ylfx3_8mplW9fgwMT4fdl1BW4PRcT32RbVf2W14CLXs13bY0GW82jgPT6WQNsDMHS3fN4ZHd2Vm_GJw4fsLf1W85qWDr5nyT8bW4dmjsP1Gwpc_W2v7-Pg7pJbWwW6V27Vd3rr_9QW1fHqHm3nr3PSW9gbVmx7txc6lW7KRxwG3MYt23W2Xxb0Q6ylMBtW4PxC8j448fzVW3v0tW62sN8KYW2nTfJR3VK_kqW4QDcJ_1vsWYNW3vTg4B6WVsMfW2_yVwK4Ytqs6W41xsvs48PmyvN6FhX-XVMPVcVVrLq87Lb2f2f5t-m_q04"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Stuart Levy, Antibiotic Resistance Researcher, Dies</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.the-scientist.com/profile/resistance-fighter-35388"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Resistance fighter</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(The Scientist)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Stuart Levy on</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/16-icaac-live/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM 16</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Stuart Levy on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mts17-stuart-levy-md-antibiotic-resistance-biosecurity/id289419806?i=1000122205070"> Meet the Scientist episode 17</a></span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Segregation of</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/227606a0"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">R factors</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Infectious</span> <a href= "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/infectious-drug-resistance/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">drug resistance</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Sci Am)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Spread of antibiotic resistance</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/260040a0"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">chickens to humans</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Costs of</span> <a href= "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/49/8/1175/425330"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> antimicrobial resistance</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Clin Inf Dis)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteria synthesize diverse</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30787435"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">nucleotide signals</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM holobionts pay tribute to Stuart Levy, and reveal the remarkably diverse array of cyclic nucleotides synthesized by bacteria that likely mediate interactions with animal and plant hosts.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://email.labxmediagroup.com/e2t/c/*W8WZcdW1WRSsHN3Gmn3qcdzS80/*W8-BRKf80hr1QW2_KJFX58mGPR0/5/f18dQhb0SfHp9dZyGFW6JqYCP4T_wDdW3N1L548rBKmMVsd5m31SddPTW53DQ4N7s5LskW2Kpnd555pcfDW8W1FWc2NTNt9W4dQby47rCZxhVq5cDs8Xlj7kW2MyQC72KWWrsW7qTBq34LlS4KW8W23m_4hXX6wW4M4BzG5lKqHdW7NQH2W57TP8JW5rC5-K3pW6wtW2shC385mNLNvW7bqTzM7vp5SXW5hT5m12CJYd0W35_0J97W3wBDW7Vkr3k5TDqB9W2sNX1z6RM55jW5ZpycS57-ZBTW83C5JP6rY-3sW2KQ2YY1Gk5btW360lT36pkGp4W3m2hkS2LGsc9W52Ylfx3_8mplW9fgwMT4fdl1BW4PRcT32RbVf2W14CLXs13bY0GW82jgPT6WQNsDMHS3fN4ZHd2Vm_GJw4fsLf1W85qWDr5nyT8bW4dmjsP1Gwpc_W2v7-Pg7pJbWwW6V27Vd3rr_9QW1fHqHm3nr3PSW9gbVmx7txc6lW7KRxwG3MYt23W2Xxb0Q6ylMBtW4PxC8j448fzVW3v0tW62sN8KYW2nTfJR3VK_kqW4QDcJ_1vsWYNW3vTg4B6WVsMfW2_yVwK4Ytqs6W41xsvs48PmyvN6FhX-XVMPVcVVrLq87Lb2f2f5t-m_q04"> Stuart Levy, Antibiotic Resistance Researcher, Dies</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.the-scientist.com/profile/resistance-fighter-35388"> Resistance fighter</a> (The Scientist)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Stuart Levy on <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/16-icaac-live/">TWiM 16</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Stuart Levy on <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mts17-stuart-levy-md-antibiotic-resistance-biosecurity/id289419806?i=1000122205070"> Meet the Scientist episode 17</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Segregation of <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/227606a0">R factors</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Infectious <a href= "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/infectious-drug-resistance/"> drug resistance</a> (Sci Am)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Spread of antibiotic resistance <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/260040a0">chickens to humans</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Costs of <a href= "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/49/8/1175/425330"> antimicrobial resistance</a> (Clin Inf Dis)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria synthesize diverse <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30787435">nucleotide signals</a> (Nature)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>205: Asgards meet the Tardigrades</title>
      <itunes:title>Asgards meet the Tardigrades</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2019 22:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The tetracoccal TWiM team visits Tardigrades on the Moon, and the twelve year quest to isolate an archaeon that provides insights into the emergence of the first eukaryotic cell.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://in.mashable.com/science/5561/crashed-spaceils-beresheet-spacecraft-may-have-colonized-moon-with-live-water-bears-from-earth"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Tardigrades</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on the moon (Mashable)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Meet the</span> <a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/health-science/meet-the-tardigrade-the-animal-that-will-outlive-us-all/2017/07/14/4b921e54-68ae-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_video.html?noredirect=on"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Tardigrade</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(WaPo)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Archaeon at</span> <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/726976v2"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">prokaryote-eukaryote interface</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(bioRxiv)</span></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The tetracoccal TWiM team visits Tardigrades on the Moon, and the twelve year quest to isolate an archaeon that provides insights into the emergence of the first eukaryotic cell.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://in.mashable.com/science/5561/crashed-spaceils-beresheet-spacecraft-may-have-colonized-moon-with-live-water-bears-from-earth"> Tardigrades</a> on the moon (Mashable)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Meet the <a href= "https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/health-science/meet-the-tardigrade-the-animal-that-will-outlive-us-all/2017/07/14/4b921e54-68ae-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_video.html?noredirect=on"> Tardigrade</a> (WaPo)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Archaeon at <a href= "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/726976v2">prokaryote-eukaryote interface</a> (bioRxiv)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>204: Programmable bacteria for antitumor immunity</title>
      <itunes:title>Programmable bacteria for antitumor immunity</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2019 19:29:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Host: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guests:</span> <a href= "https://arpaialab.nyc/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nicholas Arpaia</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href="http://daninolab.nyc/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tal Danino</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent meets up with Nick and Tal to explain how they engineered E. coli to lyse within tumors and deliver an antibody that causes tumor regression in mice.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31270504"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Programmable bacteria</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">induce tumor immunity (Nat Med)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437587"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Synchronized cycles</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of bacterial lysis (Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></span></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Host: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://arpaialab.nyc/">Nicholas Arpaia</a> and <a href="http://daninolab.nyc/">Tal Danino</a></p> <p>Vincent meets up with Nick and Tal to explain how they engineered E. coli to lyse within tumors and deliver an antibody that causes tumor regression in mice.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31270504">Programmable bacteria</a> induce tumor immunity (Nat Med)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437587">Synchronized cycles</a> of bacterial lysis (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>203: A magnetotactic consortium under the sea</title>
      <itunes:title>A magnetotactic consortium under the sea</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reveals thousands of small novel genes in the human microbiome, and a mutualistic symbiosis between marine protists covered with magnetosome-containing bacteria.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></span></p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31402174">Thousands of small novel genes</a>in human microbiome (Cell)</li> <li>A <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31036911">magnetotactic consortium</a>under the sea (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://twitter.com/DEEMteam_Orsay/status/1122890714587836422">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-203-letters/">Letters read</a>on TWiM 203</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals thousands of small novel genes in the human microbiome, and a mutualistic symbiosis between marine protists covered with magnetosome-containing bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31402174">Thousands of small novel genes</a>in human microbiome (Cell)</li> <li>A <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31036911">magnetotactic consortium</a>under the sea (Nat Micro)</li> <li><a href= "https://twitter.com/DEEMteam_Orsay/status/1122890714587836422">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-203-letters/">Letters read</a>on TWiM 203</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>203</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <title>202: This frass doesn't stink</title>
      <itunes:title>This frass doesn&#39;t stink</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio Schaechter</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michele Swanson</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guest:</span> <a href= "https://www.asm.org/Biographies/Julie-Wolf"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Julie Wolf</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Julie joins the TWiM team to reveal how microbiome and gut anatomy of a wood-feeding beetle promotes lignocellulose deconstruction, and bacteria that degrade PET plastic.</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How wood-feeding beetles</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30858574"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">deconstruct lignocellulose</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/mtm">Meet the Microbiologist</a> hosted by Julie Wolf</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteria that</span> <a href= "https://mra.asm.org/content/8/25/e00237-19"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">degrade PET plastic</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Micr Res Ann)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbiology</span> <a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2019/June/Microbiology-Resource-of-the-Month-Genomes-of-5-PE"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">resource of the month</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(ASM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ted.com_talks_morgan-5Fvague-5Fthis-5Fbacteria-5Feats-5Fplastic-3Flanguage-3Den&d=DwMFaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=_Hu2k5ujoYgneyvOSUbibju0fYKpd6JE-SfJxknluMg&s=-2vyBEiam7gzlW62ppqM3ezBRjTgQEYSAUrzZErdXPg&e="> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Morgan Vague's</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">TED talk</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Pacific</span> <a href= "https://www.pacificbeachcoalition.org/learn/plastic-pacific-garbage-patch/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">garbage patch</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Pacific Beach Coal)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">NOAA</span> <a href= "https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">marine debris program</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">National Geographic's</span> <a href= "https://mymodernmet.com/national-geographic-planet-plastic-cover/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Planet or Plastic Campaign</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;"> </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontotaenius_disjunctus"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Image credit</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 202</span></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.asm.org/Biographies/Julie-Wolf">Julie Wolf</a></p> <p>Julie joins the TWiM team to reveal how microbiome and gut anatomy of a wood-feeding beetle promotes lignocellulose deconstruction, and bacteria that degrade PET plastic.</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">How wood-feeding beetles <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30858574">deconstruct lignocellulose</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/mtm">Meet the Microbiologist</a> hosted by Julie Wolf</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria that <a href= "https://mra.asm.org/content/8/25/e00237-19">degrade PET plastic</a> (Micr Res Ann)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Microbiology <a href= "https://asm.org/Articles/2019/June/Microbiology-Resource-of-the-Month-Genomes-of-5-PE"> resource of the month</a> (ASM)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ted.com_talks_morgan-5Fvague-5Fthis-5Fbacteria-5Feats-5Fplastic-3Flanguage-3Den&d=DwMFaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=_Hu2k5ujoYgneyvOSUbibju0fYKpd6JE-SfJxknluMg&s=-2vyBEiam7gzlW62ppqM3ezBRjTgQEYSAUrzZErdXPg&e="> Morgan Vague's</a> TED talk</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Pacific <a href= "https://www.pacificbeachcoalition.org/learn/plastic-pacific-garbage-patch/"> garbage patch</a> (Pacific Beach Coal)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">NOAA <a href= "https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/">marine debris program</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">National Geographic's <a href= "https://mymodernmet.com/national-geographic-planet-plastic-cover/"> Planet or Plastic Campaign</a> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontotaenius_disjunctus"> Image credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 202</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>201: Microbiology papers for first year students</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbiology papers for first year students</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2019 23:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin joins Vincent and Michael to present compelling papers suitable for teaching microbiology to undergraduate students.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Paradigm shifts, paradigm drifts (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dwAT4VdQdjLWlwS1Z3ZVl6a0E3b3V3em5sZHQ5cGd3M1pr"><span style="font-weight: 400;">pdf</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Introducing</span> <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/10/2/e02846-18"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">THOR</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31068712"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Engineering bacteriophages</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">to treat mycobacterial infection (Nat Med)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20890834"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Biofilms</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">by Colter (Int Microbiol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Life in a world</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25513890"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">without microbes</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PLoS Biol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12529505"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Reduction of cholera</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in Bangladeshi villages (PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30300353"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Placenta</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">goes viral (PLoS Biol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">#OMG (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NzWEMyhIcfviaxGnDiFqk40FeBQk1y4J"><span style="font-weight: 400;">jpg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">#OMG illustration by</span> <a href= "https://www.uab.edu/cas/biology/people/grad-students/sarah-adkins"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Sarah Adkins</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbe-Biologist button (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DISJG4dn6svciF4-Y___zFJ_l6EPYTRm"><span style="font-weight: 400;">jpg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbial Centricity button (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1uAW5lZVD1Iih87i949J0nlzs9nCdn8RV"><span style="font-weight: 400;">jpg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbial Eyes button (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ApdBVP8GEm_DuP475CMag7gVp8kZVPXC"><span style="font-weight: 400;">jpg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Micronauts button (</span><a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Z83YMXqke-M1xrBlzRAWssf_k9YhrSEj"><span style="font-weight: 400;">jpg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Martin joins Vincent and Michael to present compelling papers suitable for teaching microbiology to undergraduate students.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Paradigm shifts, paradigm drifts (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dwAT4VdQdjLWlwS1Z3ZVl6a0E3b3V3em5sZHQ5cGd3M1pr">pdf</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Introducing <a href= "https://mbio.asm.org/content/10/2/e02846-18">THOR</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31068712">Engineering bacteriophages</a> to treat mycobacterial infection (Nat Med)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20890834">Biofilms</a> by Colter (Int Microbiol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Life in a world <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25513890">without microbes</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12529505">Reduction of cholera</a> in Bangladeshi villages (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30300353">Placenta</a> goes viral (PLoS Biol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">#OMG (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NzWEMyhIcfviaxGnDiFqk40FeBQk1y4J">jpg</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">#OMG illustration by <a href= "https://www.uab.edu/cas/biology/people/grad-students/sarah-adkins"> Sarah Adkins</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Microbe-Biologist button (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DISJG4dn6svciF4-Y___zFJ_l6EPYTRm">jpg</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Microbial Centricity button (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1uAW5lZVD1Iih87i949J0nlzs9nCdn8RV">jpg</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Microbial Eyes button (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ApdBVP8GEm_DuP475CMag7gVp8kZVPXC">jpg</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Micronauts button (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Z83YMXqke-M1xrBlzRAWssf_k9YhrSEj">jpg</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>200: In the company of Elio</title>
      <itunes:title>In the company of Elio</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2019 20:11:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent, Michele, and Michael travel to San Diego to reminisce with Elio about his career, his work in microbiology, and his love for microbes and mushrooms.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>VIDEO VERSION AVAILABLE</strong>: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Menlo1YvPko</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbeworld app</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/schaechter.htm"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio's profile</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/elios_memoirs/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio's memoirs</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13028234"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio's first paper</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">, 1952 (J Bact)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://amzn.to/30oQqKw"><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the Company of Mushrooms</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Small Things Considered</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michele, and Michael travel to San Diego to reminisce with Elio about his career, his work in microbiology, and his love for microbes and mushrooms.</p> <p>VIDEO VERSION AVAILABLE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Menlo1YvPko</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a>Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a>of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/schaechter.htm">Elio's profile</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/elios_memoirs/">Elio's memoirs</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13028234">Elio's first paper</a>, 1952 (J Bact)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://amzn.to/30oQqKw">In the Company of Mushrooms</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://schaechter.asmblog.org/">Small Things Considered</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>200</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <title>199: PhD Balance</title>
      <itunes:title>PhD Balance</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2019 05:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">From ASM Microbe 2019, the Microbials meet up with</span> <a href= "http://twitter.com/susannaLharris"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Susanna L. Harris</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">and Alex Politis</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">to talk about mental health in graduate school and NIH peer review.</span></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href="http://twitter.com/susannaLharris">Susanna L. Harris</a>and Alex Politis</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbeworld app</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.thephdepression.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">PhD Balance</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Susanna's</span> <a href= "https://t.co/NCt62DKucd"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">video</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Vimeo)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://public.csr.nih.gov/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">NIH Center for Scientific Review</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From ASM Microbe 2019, the Microbials meet up with <a href= "http://twitter.com/susannaLharris">Susanna L. Harris</a> and Alex Politis to talk about mental health in graduate school and NIH peer review.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a>and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Guests: <a href="http://twitter.com/susannaLharris">Susanna L. Harris</a>and Alex Politis</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.thephdepression.com/">PhD Balance</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Susanna's <a href= "https://t.co/NCt62DKucd">video</a>(Vimeo)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://public.csr.nih.gov/">NIH Center for Scientific Review</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>199</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>198: Unexpectedly pathogenic bacteriophages</title>
      <itunes:title>Unexpectedly pathogenic bacteriophages</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2019 04:54:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team presents</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">an extracellular bacterium associated with Paramecium</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and induction of antiviral immunity by a bacteriophage that prevents bacterial clearance.</span></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteria on the</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31073215"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">outside of paramecia</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(ISME)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Phage trigger</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30923196"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">antiviral immunity</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://viralzone.expasy.org/558?outline=all_by_species">Image credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-198-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 198</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team presents an extracellular bacterium associated with Paramecium, and induction of antiviral immunity by a bacteriophage that prevents bacterial clearance.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria on the <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31073215">outside of paramecia</a> (ISME)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Phage trigger <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30923196">antiviral immunity</a> (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://viralzone.expasy.org/558?outline=all_by_species">Image credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-198-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 198</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>198</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>197: Intercellular microbial trade</title>
      <itunes:title>Intercellular microbial trade</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2019 20:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Microbials reveal how a chemosynthetic symbiont stores energy for its marine flatworm host, and extraction of nutrients from host cells by E. coli injectisome components.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Take the <a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a></span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteria store energy for</span> <a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pnas.org_content_early_2019_04_03_1818995116&d=DwMCaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=4MaH5NPJDDMcmW3z62w6J9O20xbrS590c9mrqDHRXC8&s=Aqya6ghzNe6pYImsoA0688p5JtlbuAgoN9UW0pLrdH4&e="> <span style="font-weight: 400;">gutless worms</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Paracatenula</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on</span> <a href= "http://microbiologywww.microbe.tv/twim/21-symbiotic-margheritas/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> TWiM #21</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">E. coli</span></em> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929902"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">extracts nutrients</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">from host cells (Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://phys.org/news/2019-04-bacterium-entire-flatworm.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Image credit</span></a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Microbials reveal how a chemosynthetic symbiont stores energy for its marine flatworm host, and extraction of nutrients from host cells by E. coli injectisome components.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Take the <a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Bacteria store energy for <a href= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pnas.org_content_early_2019_04_03_1818995116&d=DwMCaQ&c=G2MiLlal7SXE3PeSnG8W6_JBU6FcdVjSsBSbw6gcR0U&r=o4snVIQZ0CVuLGpZvqFOP4ToVfgjBKFWQW4Gx6mIfA4&m=4MaH5NPJDDMcmW3z62w6J9O20xbrS590c9mrqDHRXC8&s=Aqya6ghzNe6pYImsoA0688p5JtlbuAgoN9UW0pLrdH4&e="> gutless worms</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Paracatenula</em> on <a href= "http://microbiologywww.microbe.tv/twim/21-symbiotic-margheritas/"> TWiM #21</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>E. coli</em> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929902">extracts nutrients</a> from host cells (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://phys.org/news/2019-04-bacterium-entire-flatworm.html"> Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>196: I hear you</title>
      <itunes:title>I hear you</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2019 03:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Microbials discuss how ambrosia beetles utilize ethanol to farm fungi, and how cleaved cochlin protein sequesters bacteria in the inner ear to preserve hearing function.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ambrosia beetles, ethanol, and</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632193"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">farmed fungi</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312819300617?via%3Dihub"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Cleaved cochlin</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">protects the inner ear (Cell Host Microbe)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Importance of</span> <a href= "https://www.ada.org/en/press-room/news-releases/2016-archive/august/statement-from-the-american-dental-association-about-interdental-cleaners"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">flossing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(ADA)</span></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Microbials discuss how ambrosia beetles utilize ethanol to farm fungi, and how cleaved cochlin protein sequesters bacteria in the inner ear to preserve hearing function.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Ambrosia beetles, ethanol, and <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632193">farmed fungi</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312819300617?via%3Dihub"> Cleaved cochlin</a> protects the inner ear (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Importance of <a href= "https://www.ada.org/en/press-room/news-releases/2016-archive/august/statement-from-the-american-dental-association-about-interdental-cleaners"> flossing</a> (ADA)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>196</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>195: Gingipain in the Alzheimer brain</title>
      <itunes:title>Gingipain in the Alzheimer brain</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2019 21:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael and Vincent discuss the finding of immunity to Cas9 protein in humans, and a potential role for an oral bacterium in Alzheimer's disease.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Apple Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Google Podcasts</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Android</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">RSS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, or by</span> <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">email.</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our</span> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Microbeworld app</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30692695"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Immunity to Cas9 protein in humans</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Nat Med)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30746447"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">P. gingivalis and Alzheimer's disease</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03823404?cond=COR388&rank=2"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Clinical trial of COR388 in AD patients</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(clinicaltrials.gov)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM Listener survey</span></a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael and Vincent discuss the finding of immunity to Cas9 protein in humans, and a potential role for an oral bacterium in Alzheimer's disease.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1"> Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D"> Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/"> Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9">email.</a>Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30692695">Immunity to Cas9 protein in humans</a> (Nat Med)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30746447">P. gingivalis and Alzheimer's disease</a> (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03823404?cond=COR388&rank=2"> Clinical trial of COR388 in AD patients</a> (clinicaltrials.gov)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:14:32</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:episode>195</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>194: Standard imperial procedure</title>
      <itunes:title>Standard imperial procedure</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, Michele Swanson and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a></p> <p dir="ltr">How a bacterium helps dengue virus replicate in the mosquito gut, and minicells as a damage disposal mechanism in E. coli.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li>Please take the TWiM listener survey</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(18)30636-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria help dengue virus in mosquito gu</a>t (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li>Fungus helps dengue virus in mosquito gut (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-479/" target="_self">TWiV 479</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30232168" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Minicells for disposal of damaged goods</a> (mSphere)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, Michele Swanson and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a></p> <p dir="ltr">How a bacterium helps dengue virus replicate in the mosquito gut, and minicells as a damage disposal mechanism in E. coli.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links:</p> <ul> <li>Please take the TWiM listener survey</li> <li><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(18)30636-X?rss=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bacteria help dengue virus in mosquito gu</a>t (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li>Fungus helps dengue virus in mosquito gut (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-479/" target="_self">TWiV 479</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30232168" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Minicells for disposal of damaged goods</a> (mSphere)</li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>194</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>193: Persisters</title>
      <itunes:title>Persisters</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2019 18:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team explore how</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lactobacillus reuteri</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">can rescue social deficits in three mouse models of autism spectrum disorder, and the role of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">persisters in undermining host defenses during antibiotic treatment.</span></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> </p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please take the</span></li> <li><a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM listener survey</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Bacteria alter behavior in</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30522820"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">mouse autism models</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Neuron)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mice behaving badly (</span><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM 131</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30523110"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">persisters</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">undermine host immune defenses (Science)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20528688"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Persister cells</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Ann Rev Microbiol)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explore how <em>Lactobacillus reuteri</em> can rescue social deficits in three mouse models of autism spectrum disorder, and the role of <em>Salmonella</em> persisters in undermining host defenses during antibiotic treatment.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> </p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <ul> <li>Please take the</li> <li><a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a>Bacteria alter behavior in <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30522820">mouse autism models</a> (Neuron)</li> <li>Mice behaving badly (<a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131/">TWiM 131</a>)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30523110"><em>Salmonella</em> persisters</a> undermine host immune defenses (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20528688">Persister cells</a> (Ann Rev Microbiol)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>193</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>192:  A Qtip for phages</title>
      <itunes:title>A Qtip for phages</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2019 18:09:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team reveals an extremely low rate of mutation in a 2500 year old, 185 acre fungus in Michigan, and how a host-produced quorum sensing autoinducer controls the phage switch between lysis and lysogeny.</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Please take the</span> <a href= "http://asm.org/twimpoll"><span style="font-weight: 400;">TWiM listener survey</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vote for</span> <a href= "https://www.change.org/p/vote-for-the-official-state-microbe"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> NJ State Microbe</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Huge fungus is</span> <a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2018.2233"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 2500 years old</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Proc Roy Soc B)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_gallica#Humongous_fungus"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Humongous fungus</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Wikipedia)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Host-produced autoinducer</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554875"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">controls phage</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.virology.ws/2018/12/20/these-bacteria-are-bugged/"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> These bacteria are bugged</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(virology blog)</span></li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li>Please take the <a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a></li> <li>Vote for <a href= "https://www.change.org/p/vote-for-the-official-state-microbe">NJ State Microbe</a></li> <li>Huge fungus is <a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2018.2233">2500 years old</a> (Proc Roy Soc B)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_gallica#Humongous_fungus"> Humongous fungus</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li>Host-produced autoinducer <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554875">controls phage</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.virology.ws/2018/12/20/these-bacteria-are-bugged/">These bacteria are bugged</a> (virology blog)<a href= "http://microbe.tv/twim/twim-191-letters">L</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals an extremely low rate of mutation in a 2500 year old, 185 acre fungus in Michigan, and how a host-produced quorum sensing autoinducer controls the phage switch between lysis and lysogeny.</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Please take the <a href= "http://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Vote for <a href= "https://www.change.org/p/vote-for-the-official-state-microbe"> NJ State Microbe</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Huge fungus is <a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2018.2233"> 2500 years old</a> (Proc Roy Soc B)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_gallica#Humongous_fungus"> Humongous fungus</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Host-produced autoinducer <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554875">controls phage</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.virology.ws/2018/12/20/these-bacteria-are-bugged/"> These bacteria are bugged</a> (virology blog)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Android</a>, <a href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Please take the <a href="http://asm.org/twimpoll">TWiM listener survey</a></li> <li>Vote for <a href= "https://www.change.org/p/vote-for-the-official-state-microbe">NJ State Microbe</a></li> <li>Huge fungus is <a href= "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2018.2233">2500 years old</a> (Proc Roy Soc B)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_gallica#Humongous_fungus"> Humongous fungus</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li>Host-produced autoinducer <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554875">controls phage</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.virology.ws/2018/12/20/these-bacteria-are-bugged/">These bacteria are bugged</a> (virology blog)<a href= "http://microbe.tv/twim/twim-191-letters">L</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel= "noreferrer noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>192</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <title>191: By the pulp of their teeth</title>
      <itunes:title>By the pulp of their teeth</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2018 23:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals the oldest human plague from 4,900 years ago in Sweden, and engineering E. coli to become an endosymbiont in yeast, modeling the evolution of mitochondria.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>,  </span><a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style= "font-weight: 400;">and</span> <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michele Swanson</span></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <h2><strong>Links for this episode</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)31464-8?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867418314648%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Oldest human plague</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">from 4,900 years ago (PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Engineering</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373839"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">yeast endosymbionts</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-191-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 191</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a id="CmCaReT" href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" name="CmCaReT">"mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team reveals the oldest human plague from 4,900 years ago in Sweden, and engineering E. coli to become an endosymbiont in yeast, modeling the evolution of mitochondria.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)31464-8?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867418314648%3Fshowall%3Dtrue"> Oldest human plague</a> from 4,900 years ago (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Engineering <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373839">yeast endosymbionts</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-191-letters/">Letters read</a> on TWiM 191</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a id="CmCaReT" href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" name="CmCaReT">"mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>190: Exosomes in your nose and in your gut</title>
      <itunes:title>Exosomes in your nose and in your gut</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2018 00:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr"><strong style= "text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">The TWiM-opods consider two stories about exosomes, vesicles that are shed from cells: those that eliminate airway pathogens, and those from the plants we eat that shape our gut microbiome.</strong></p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"><strong style= "text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">Michele Swanson.</strong></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Exosome swarms <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30442371">eliminate airway pathogens</a> (J Aller Clin Immunol)</li> <li dir="ltr">Exosome release from <a href= "https://iai.asm.org/content/80/6/1948">Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Archaea</a> (Infect Immun)</li> <li dir="ltr">Plant exosomes <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(18)30523-7"> shape gut microbiome</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mechanisms_of_exosome_formation.svg"> Image credit</a></li> <li>Subscribe to <a href= "https://www.youtube.com/user/profvrr">MicrobeTV on YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM-opods consider two stories about exosomes, vesicles that are shed from cells: those that eliminate airway pathogens, and those from the plants we eat that shape our gut microbiome.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Exosome swarms <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30442371">eliminate airway pathogens</a> (J Aller Clin Immunol)</li> <li dir="ltr">Exosome release from <a href= "https://iai.asm.org/content/80/6/1948">Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Archaea</a> (Infect Immun)</li> <li dir="ltr">Plant exosomes <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(18)30523-7"> shape gut microbiome</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mechanisms_of_exosome_formation.svg"> Image credit</a></li> <li>Subscribe to <a href= "https://www.youtube.com/user/profvrr">MicrobeTV on YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://asm.org/twimpoll" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">TWiM Listener survey</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>190</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>189: Salmonella BonJovi</title>
      <itunes:title>Salmonella BonJovi</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2018 06:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team considers the state of the world's fungi as revealed by a report from the Kew Royal Botanical Gardens, and how Salmonella loses motility to evade host defenses.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a></span></p> <p>Take our listener survey. Thanks! <a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">asm.org/twimpoll</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to</span> <a href= "https://www.youtube.com/user/profvrr"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">MicrobeTV on YouTube</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://stateoftheworldsfungi.org/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">State of the World's Fungi 2018</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Salmonella</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">loses motility to</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30355489"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">avoid inflammasome activation</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Cell Rep)</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team considers the state of the world's fungi as revealed by a report from the Kew Royal Botanical Gardens, and how Salmonella loses motility to evade host defenses.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd"> Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Take our listener survey. Thanks! <a href= "https://asm.org/twimpoll">asm.org/twimpoll</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Subscribe to <a href= "https://www.youtube.com/user/profvrr">MicrobeTV on YouTube</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://stateoftheworldsfungi.org/">State of the World's Fungi 2018</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Salmonella</em> loses motility to <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30355489">avoid inflammasome activation</a> (Cell Rep)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>189</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>188: Turducken antibiotics</title>
      <itunes:title>Turducken antibiotics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2018 17:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM rock stars show how to modify gram-positive antibiotics so they can kill gram-negative cells, and bacteria that have both DNA and RNA in their genome.</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></span></strong></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Antibiotics for gram-positives that <a href= "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00218">kill gram-negatives</a> (J Med Chem)</li> <li dir="ltr">Sideromycin <a href= "https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/05/12/double-trojan-horse-drug-tricks-bacteria-committing-suicide-12954"> commentary</a> (Am Council Sci Health)</li> <li dir="ltr">Bacterial genome with <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30160955">DNA and RNA</a> (J Am Chem Soc)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM rock stars show how to modify gram-positive antibiotics so they can kill gram-negative cells, and bacteria that have both DNA and RNA in their genome.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Antibiotics for gram-positives that <a href= "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00218">kill gram-negatives</a> (J Med Chem)</li> <li dir="ltr">Sideromycin <a href= "https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/05/12/double-trojan-horse-drug-tricks-bacteria-committing-suicide-12954"> commentary</a> (Am Council Sci Health)</li> <li dir="ltr">Bacterial genome with <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30160955">DNA and RNA</a> (J Am Chem Soc)</li> </ul> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>188</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>187: Rounding up the bees</title>
      <itunes:title>Rounding up the bees</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 05:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM people reveal that phages must cooperate to overcome CRISPR-Cas defenses, and the effect of the herbicide glyphosate on the gut microbiome of honey bees.</span></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>,</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30033365"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Phages Cooperate to Overcome CRISPR-Cas Immunity</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Cell)</span></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30249635"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Glyphosate perturbs gut microbiota of honey bees</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(PNAS)</span></li> <li><a href="http://microbe.tv/twim/twim-187-letters">Letters read</a> on TWiM 187</li> </ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM people reveal that phages must cooperate to overcome CRISPR-Cas defenses, and the effect of the herbicide glyphosate on the gut microbiome of honey bees.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30033365">Phages Cooperate to Overcome CRISPR-Cas Immunity</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30249635">Glyphosate perturbs gut microbiota of honey bees</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://microbe.tv/twim/twim-187-letters">Letters read</a> on TWiM 187</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>187</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>186: Crypto-metamorphosis</title>
      <itunes:title>Crypto-metamorphosis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2018 18:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team describe the involvement of a microbiome in snail metamorphosis, and using Listeria to kill tumors.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"><strong style= "text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">Michele Swanson.</strong></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Infectious diseases <a href= "https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/902305?src=wnl_edit_tpal&uac=32954HG&impID=1746099&faf=1"> after Florence</a> (Med Inf Dis)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1882/20181099">Cryptic niche switching</a> in gastropod (Proc Roy Soc B)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/11/science/snail-metamorphosis.html"> Metamorphosis</a> <span style="background-color: transparent;">then no eating (NY Times)</span></li> <li dir="ltr">Listeria promotes <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/115/32/8179.long">tumor rejection</a> (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantopelta_chessoia#/media/File:Gigantopelta_chessoia.png"> Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.aduro.com/file.cfm/18/docs/LADD_pathway_v3d.jpg">LADD pathway</a> (jpg)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.aduro.com/technology/ladd/">LADD</a> (Aduro Biotech)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://youtu.be/FIT0fdt6c3Y">Crawling cells and comet tails</a> (YouTube)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7517-twim-186-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read</a> on TWiM 168</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team describe the involvement of a microbiome in snail metamorphosis, and using Listeria to kill tumors.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Infectious diseases <a href= "https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/902305?src=wnl_edit_tpal&uac=32954HG&impID=1746099&faf=1"> after Florence</a> (Med Inf Dis)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1882/20181099">Cryptic niche switching</a> in gastropod (Proc Roy Soc B)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/11/science/snail-metamorphosis.html"> Metamorphosis</a> then no eating (NY Times)</li> <li dir="ltr">Listeria promotes <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/115/32/8179.long">tumor rejection</a> (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantopelta_chessoia#/media/File:Gigantopelta_chessoia.png"> Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.aduro.com/file.cfm/18/docs/LADD_pathway_v3d.jpg">LADD pathway</a> (jpg)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.aduro.com/technology/ladd/">LADD</a> (Aduro Biotech)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://youtu.be/FIT0fdt6c3Y">Crawling cells and comet tails</a> (YouTube)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7517-twim-186-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read</a> on TWiM 168</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>186</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>185: There's no moa Moa</title>
      <itunes:title>There&#39;s no moa Moa</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2018 21:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM team considers the increasing tolerance of</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Enterococcus</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">to handwash alcohols, and how the study of DNA in ancient dung reveals the diet and parasite burden of extinct New Zealand birds.</span></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Episode Links:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291447/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Hand sanitizer</a> alert (Emerg Inf Dis)</li> <li dir="ltr">Bacteria becoming <a href= "https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/08/02/635017716/some-bacteria-are-becoming-more-tolerant-of-hand-sanitizers-study-finds?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20180802" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hand sanitizer tolerant</a> (NPR)</li> <li dir="ltr">Increasing tolerance of Enterococcus to <a href= "http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/10/452/eaar6115" target="_blank" rel="noopener">handwash alcohols</a> (Sci Transl Med)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/115/7/1546" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coprolites</a> and the Moa (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr">After Hurricane Florence, <a href= "https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/902305?src=wnl_edit_tpal&uac=32954HG&impID=1746099&faf=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Significant Worry Over Infectious Diseases</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team considers the increasing tolerance of <em>Enterococcus</em> to handwash alcohols, and how the study of DNA in ancient dung reveals the diet and parasite burden of extinct New Zealand birds.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmZlZWRidXJuZXIuY29tL3R3aW0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Episode Links:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291447/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Hand sanitizer</a> alert (Emerg Inf Dis)</li> <li dir="ltr">Bacteria becoming <a href= "https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/08/02/635017716/some-bacteria-are-becoming-more-tolerant-of-hand-sanitizers-study-finds?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20180802" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hand sanitizer tolerant</a> (NPR)</li> <li dir="ltr">Increasing tolerance of Enterococcus to <a href= "http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/10/452/eaar6115" target="_blank" rel="noopener">handwash alcohols</a> (Sci Transl Med)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/115/7/1546" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coprolites</a> and the Moa (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr">After Hurricane Florence, <a href= "https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/902305?src=wnl_edit_tpal&uac=32954HG&impID=1746099&faf=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Significant Worry Over Infectious Diseases</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>185</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>184: CRISPR-Cas immune systems</title>
      <itunes:title>CRISPR-Cas immune systems</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2018 03:44:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sam Sternberg discusses his work on exploring and exploiting CRISPR-Cas immune systems, beginning as a graduate student with Jennifer Doudna, at a biotech start-up, and in his laboratory at Columbia University.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://www.sternberglab.org/">Sam Sternberg</a></p> <p> Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sternberglab.org/">Sternberg Laboratory</a> at Columbia</li> <li>Mechanism of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22345129">substrate selection</a> by Cas9 (RNA)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24476820">DNA interrogation </a>by Cas9 (Nature)</li> <li>Conformational control of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26524520">DNA target cleavage</a> by Cas9 (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/2ofnvrk"><em>A Crack in Creation</em></a> by Doudna and Sternberg</li> <li>What if we could <a href="https://youtu.be/BSL3k9ezGoA">rewrite the human genome?</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="http://www.shsternberg.com/">Sam Sternberg</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sam Sternberg discusses his work on exploring and exploiting CRISPR-Cas immune systems, beginning as a graduate student with Jennifer Doudna, at a biotech start-up, and in his laboratory at Columbia University.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://www.sternberglab.org/">Sam Sternberg</a></p> <p> Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sternberglab.org/">Sternberg Laboratory</a> at Columbia</li> <li>Mechanism of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22345129">substrate selection</a> by Cas9 (RNA)</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24476820">DNA interrogation </a>by Cas9 (Nature)</li> <li>Conformational control of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26524520">DNA target cleavage</a> by Cas9 (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://amzn.to/2ofnvrk"><em>A Crack in Creation</em></a> by Doudna and Sternberg</li> <li>What if we could <a href="https://youtu.be/BSL3k9ezGoA">rewrite the human genome?</a> (YouTube)</li> <li><a href="http://www.shsternberg.com/">Sam Sternberg</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>183: Two symbioses</title>
      <itunes:title>Two symbioses</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 17:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiMpeeps</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">discuss two symbioses:</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">a parasitoid bacterium of a heterotrophic protist, and fungal parasites in cicadas.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1101/379388"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Parasitoid bacterium</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of protist (bioRxiv)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Fungal</span> <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/06/06/1803245115"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> symbiont recruitment</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in cicadas (PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fly by virus (</span><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-33/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiEVO 33</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/06/how-to-tame-a-zombie-fungus/562544/"> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Atlantic</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">"How to Tame a Zombie Fungus" by Ed Yong</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1101/379388"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 183</span></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiMpeeps discuss two symbioses: a parasitoid bacterium of a heterotrophic protist, and fungal parasites in cicadas.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1101/379388">Parasitoid bacterium</a> of protist (bioRxiv)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Fungal <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/06/06/1803245115"> symbiont recruitment</a> in cicadas (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Fly by virus (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-33/">TWiEVO 33</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/06/how-to-tame-a-zombie-fungus/562544/"> <em>The Atlantic</em> "How to Tame a Zombie Fungus" by Ed Yong</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1101/379388">Image credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 183</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>183</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>182: A micro story with macro implications</title>
      <itunes:title>A micro story with macro implications</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2018 20:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">TWiM hosts reveal how to test antimicrobial susceptibility in less than 30 minutes, and a carbonate-sensitive</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">phytotransferrin in diatoms that controls iron uptake.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/meet-the-microbiologist/item/7392-legionnaire-s-disease-with-michele-swanson"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Legionnaire's Disease with Michele Swanson</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/34/9170"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Antibiotic susceptibility</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in less than 30 min (PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">S. saprophyticus</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">growing in</span> <a href= "http://movie-usa.glencoesoftware.com/video/10.1073/pnas.1708558114/video-3"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">microfluidic chip</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(movie, PNAS)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jun.ucsd.edu/mother_machine.php"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Mother machine</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Jun lab)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">E. coli</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">growth in mother machine (YouTube)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Diatom</span> <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25982"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">phytotransferrin</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nature)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">CRISPR</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765029"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">tool kit</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Nat Commun)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://amzn.to/2ArBWBI"><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">A Crack in Creation</span></em></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">by Doudna and Sternberg</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bmb.21108"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> CRISPR/Cas9</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">for undergrads (BMBE)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">John Oliver on</span> <a href= "https://youtu.be/AJm8PeWkiEU"><span style="font-weight: 400;">gene editing</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(YouTube)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeodactylum_tricornutum#/media/File:Phaeodactylum_tricornutum.png"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 182</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM hosts reveal how to test antimicrobial susceptibility in less than 30 minutes, and a carbonate-sensitive phytotransferrin in diatoms that controls iron uptake.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/meet-the-microbiologist/item/7392-legionnaire-s-disease-with-michele-swanson"> Legionnaire's Disease with Michele Swanson</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/34/9170">Antibiotic susceptibility</a> in less than 30 min (PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>S. saprophyticus</em> growing in <a href= "http://movie-usa.glencoesoftware.com/video/10.1073/pnas.1708558114/video-3"> microfluidic chip</a> (movie, PNAS)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://jun.ucsd.edu/mother_machine.php">Mother machine</a> (Jun lab)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><em>E. coli</em> growth in mother machine (YouTube)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Diatom <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25982">phytotransferrin</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">CRISPR <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29765029">tool kit</a> (Nat Commun)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://amzn.to/2ArBWBI"><em>A Crack in Creation</em></a> by Doudna and Sternberg</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bmb.21108"> CRISPR/Cas9</a> for undergrads (BMBE)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">John Oliver on <a href= "https://youtu.be/AJm8PeWkiEU">gene editing</a> (YouTube)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeodactylum_tricornutum#/media/File:Phaeodactylum_tricornutum.png"> Image credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 182</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>181: Dr. Warhol's Periodic Table of Microbes</title>
      <itunes:title>Dr. Warhol&#39;s Periodic Table of Microbes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 21:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent speaks with John Warhol about state microbes, the Periodic Table of the Microbes, and why microbiology is cooler than astrophysics, but they have better TV shows.</p> <p><strong>Host:</strong> <a href="http://virology.ws" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest<strong style="text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">: <a href="http://www.twitter.com/warholscience">John Warhol</a></strong></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts, Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_microbe">State Microbe</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://microminutes.tumblr.com/">Micro Minutes!</a> (tumblr)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.etsy.com/shop/WarholScience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Warhol Science</a> on Etsy</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://amzn.to/2LbvhAt">Periodic Table of Microbes</a> (Amazon)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://amzn.to/2LbvhAt">Image credit</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent speaks with John Warhol about state microbes, the Periodic Table of the Microbes, and why microbiology is cooler than astrophysics, but they have better TV shows.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://virology.ws" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="http://www.twitter.com/warholscience">John Warhol</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts, Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_microbe">State Microbe</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://microminutes.tumblr.com/">Micro Minutes!</a> (tumblr)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.etsy.com/shop/WarholScience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Warhol Science</a> on Etsy</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://amzn.to/2LbvhAt">Periodic Table of Microbes</a> (Amazon)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://amzn.to/2LbvhAt">Image credit</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello,  John Warhol</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>180: Microbecentricity with Mark O. Martin</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbecentricity with Mark O. Martin</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 02:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent speaks with Mark O. Martin about microbial centricity, teaching undergraduates microbiology, lux art, painting with glowing bacteria, tardigrades and much more at ASM Microbe 2018.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest<strong style="text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin">Mark O. Martin</a></strong></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts, Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/momartin/index.htm">Microbial menagerie</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://microbesrule.blogspot.com/">All creatures great and small</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://thesubtimes.com/2018/01/18/mark-martin-awarded-teaching-award-from-american-society-for-microbiology/"> Carski Award</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent speaks with Mark O. Martin about microbial centricity, teaching undergraduates microbiology, lux art, painting with glowing bacteria, tardigrades and much more at ASM Microbe 2018.</p> <p>Host: <a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://twitter.com/markowenmartin">Mark O. Martin</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Google Podcasts" href= "https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cDovL3R3aW1zaG93Lm1pY3JvYmV3b3JsZC5saWJzeW5wcm8uY29tLw%3D%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Podcasts, Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> Get the entire ASM Podcast Network via our <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/momartin/index.htm">Microbial menagerie</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://microbesrule.blogspot.com/">All creatures great and small</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://thesubtimes.com/2018/01/18/mark-martin-awarded-teaching-award-from-american-society-for-microbiology/"> Carski Award</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>179: Viable but not culturable</title>
      <itunes:title>Viable but not culturable</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2018 05:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The</span> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">TwiModulators discuss aerosolization of bacteria and viruses in an ocean-atmosphere mesocosm, and how the common practice of decontaminating produce with chlorine produces viable but non-culturable pathogens</span><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04409-z"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Taxon-specific aerosolization</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">of bacteria and viruses (Nat Commun)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Chlorine produces</span> <a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/2/e00540-18"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">viable but non-culturable</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">bacteria (mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Chlorine washing</span> <a href= "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/26/chicken-health-fear-chlorine-washing-fails-bacteria-tests-brexit-salmonella-listeria"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">fails bacteria test</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Guardian)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p1-1101_article"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Foodborne illness in US</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">: Major pathogens (CDC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/ServicesAndTools/Tools/Pages/Dilution-Calculator.aspx"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Chlorine dilution calculator</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Public Health Toronto)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Multistate</span> <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/multistate-outbreaks/outbreaks-list.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">foodborne outbreak investigations</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(CDC)</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TwiModulators discuss aerosolization of bacteria and viruses in an ocean-atmosphere mesocosm, and how the common practice of decontaminating produce with chlorine produces viable but non-culturable pathogens.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04409-z">Taxon-specific aerosolization</a> of bacteria and viruses (Nat Commun)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Chlorine produces <a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/2/e00540-18">viable but non-culturable</a> bacteria (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Chlorine washing <a href= "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/26/chicken-health-fear-chlorine-washing-fails-bacteria-tests-brexit-salmonella-listeria"> fails bacteria test</a> (Guardian)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/1/p1-1101_article"> Foodborne illness in US</a>: Major pathogens (CDC)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/ServicesAndTools/Tools/Pages/Dilution-Calculator.aspx"> Chlorine dilution calculator</a> (Public Health Toronto)</li> </ul> <p>Multistate <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/multistate-outbreaks/outbreaks-list.html"> foodborne outbreak investigations</a> (CDC)</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>179</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Elio Schaechter</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>178: Corals are sexy with Christina Kellogg</title>
      <itunes:title>Corals are sexy with Christina Kellogg</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 01:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team travels to ASM Microbe 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia to speak with Christina Kellogg about her career and her research on coral microbial ecology.</span></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/christina-kellogg?qt-staff_profile_science_products=3#qt-staff_profile_science_products"> Christina Kellogg</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.twitter.com/drchriskellogg"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Christina Kellogg</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on twitter</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Coral</span> <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/coral-microbes/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">microbial ecology</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Coral reef</span> <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/crest/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">ecosystem studies</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Connectivity of</span> <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/coral-microbes/discovre/"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">vulnerable reefs</span></a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team travels to ASM Microbe 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia to speak with Christina Kellogg about her career and her research on coral microbial ecology.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href= "https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/microbiology-immunology/michele-swanson-phd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/christina-kellogg?qt-staff_profile_science_products=3#qt-staff_profile_science_products"> Christina Kellogg</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iTunes</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stitcher</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.twitter.com/drchriskellogg">Christina Kellogg</a> on twitter</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Coral <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/coral-microbes/">microbial ecology</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Coral reef <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/crest/">ecosystem studies</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Connectivity of <a href= "https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/coral-microbes/discovre/">vulnerable reefs</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>178</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>177: Microbial sibling conflict</title>
      <itunes:title>Microbial sibling conflict</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 02:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team discuss bacteriophage evolution in a dairy plant, and killing of less fit cells among social microbes.</span></p> <p>Hosts:<strong> </strong><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"><strong style= "text-align: start; font-weight: normal;">Michele Swanson</strong></a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">A decade of <a href= "http://aem.asm.org/content/84/10/e02855-17">phage evolution</a> (Appl Env Micr)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://vimeo.com/10701736">Animation</a> of phage infection (Vimeo)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.dairyscience.info/index.php/enumeration-of-lactococcal-bacteriophages/plaque-formation.html"> Double agar assay</a> for phage (Dairy Science)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/1/e01645-17.abstract">Sibling conflict</a> among social bacteria (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team discuss bacteriophage evolution in a dairy plant, and killing of less fit cells among social microbes.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "https://twitter.com/umichmichele?lang=en" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr">A decade of <a href= "http://aem.asm.org/content/84/10/e02855-17">phage evolution</a> (Appl Env Micr)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://vimeo.com/10701736">Animation</a> of phage infection (Vimeo)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.dairyscience.info/index.php/enumeration-of-lactococcal-bacteriophages/plaque-formation.html"> Double agar assay</a> for phage (Dairy Science)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/1/e01645-17.abstract">Sibling conflict</a> among social bacteria (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>177</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>176: Elio has lots of colanic acid</title>
      <itunes:title>Elio has lots of colanic acid</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2018 23:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Michael and Elio note the passing of Stanley Falkow, give E. coli an archaeal membrane, and show how the microbiome can make worms live longer.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2013/05/fecal-transplants-in-the-good-old-days.html"> Fecal transplants</a> in the good old days (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2018/05/renowned-microbe-hunter-stanley-falkow-dies-at-84.html"> Stanley Falkow, 84</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/05/the_loss_of_an_old_army_buddy.html"> Loss of an old army buddy</a> (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr">Giving E. coli an <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/115/14/3704">archaeal membrane</a> (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr">Microbiome tunes <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30627-X">host longevity</a> (Cell)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7285-twim-176-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 176</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Michael and Elio note the passing of Stanley Falkow, give E. coli an archaeal membrane, and show how the microbiome can make worms live longer.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2013/05/fecal-transplants-in-the-good-old-days.html"> Fecal transplants</a> in the good old days (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2018/05/renowned-microbe-hunter-stanley-falkow-dies-at-84.html"> Stanley Falkow, 84</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/05/the_loss_of_an_old_army_buddy.html"> Loss of an old army buddy</a> (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr">Giving E. coli an <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/115/14/3704">archaeal membrane</a> (PNAS)</li> <li dir="ltr">Microbiome tunes <a href= "https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30627-X">host longevity</a> (Cell)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7285-twim-176-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 176</a></li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a target="_blank" rel= "noopener">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>176</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>175: Neomycin is antiviral</title>
      <itunes:title>Neomycin is antiviral</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2018 19:40:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team notes the passing of Allan Campbell, and explains how aminoglycoside antibiotics like neomycin enhance host resistance to viral infection.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson.</a></strong> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/04/a-whiff-of-taxonomy-eliobacter-woosyi.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Happy Birthday</a>, Elio! (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://news.stanford.edu/2018/05/01/stanford-microbiologist-allan-campbell-dies-88/"> Allan Campbell</a>, 88 (Stanford News)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3530522/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Life in Science</a> by Allan Campbell (Bacteriophage)</li> <li dir="ltr">Aminoglycosides <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632368" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">inhibit viral infection</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomycin#/media/File:Neomycin_B_C.svg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7254-twim-175-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 175</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team notes the passing of Allan Campbell, and explains how aminoglycoside antibiotics like neomycin enhance host resistance to viral infection.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/04/a-whiff-of-taxonomy-eliobacter-woosyi.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Happy Birthday</a>, Elio! (STC)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://news.stanford.edu/2018/05/01/stanford-microbiologist-allan-campbell-dies-88/"> Allan Campbell</a>, 88 (Stanford News)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3530522/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Life in Science</a> by Allan Campbell (Bacteriophage)</li> <li dir="ltr">Aminoglycosides <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632368" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">inhibit viral infection</a> (Nat Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomycin#/media/File:Neomycin_B_C.svg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7254-twim-175-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 175</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>174: A Gathering Typhoid Storm</title>
      <itunes:title>A Gathering Typhoid Storm</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 19:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMsters explain why untreatable typhoid fever might be on the way, and the evolution of fungal virulence in tropical frogs.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/1/e00105-18">Extensively drug resistant</a> Salmonella typhi (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00482-18">A Gathering Storm</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Typhoid vaccine <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6411a4.htm">recommendations</a> (CDC)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Changes in dynamics of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29599242">frog fungal disease</a> (Science)</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMsters explain why untreatable typhoid fever might be on the way, and the evolution of fungal virulence in tropical frogs.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/9/1/e00105-18">Extensively drug resistant</a> Salmonella typhi (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00482-18">A Gathering Storm</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Typhoid vaccine <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6411a4.htm">recommendations</a> (CDC)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Changes in dynamics of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29599242">frog fungal disease</a> (Science)</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href= "mailto:twim@microbe.tv">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>174</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <title>173: Gee whiz in style</title>
      <itunes:title>Gee whiz in style</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2018 07:12:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The Masters of the Microbiological Universe discuss the humongouest fungus, and a commensal bacterium that protects against skin neoplasia.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Fertile <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29254969">prototaxites</a> (Proc Royal Soc B)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/03/fungomania-ii-the-humongousest-fungus.html"> The humongousest fungus</a> (STC)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Commensal Staphylococcus protects against <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29507878" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">skin cancer</a> (Sci Adv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7195-twim-173-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 173</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The Masters of the Microbiological Universe discuss the humongouest fungus, and a commensal bacterium that protects against skin neoplasia.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Fertile <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29254969">prototaxites</a> (Proc Royal Soc B)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2018/03/fungomania-ii-the-humongousest-fungus.html"> The humongousest fungus</a> (STC)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Commensal Staphylococcus protects against <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29507878" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">skin cancer</a> (Sci Adv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7195-twim-173-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 173</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>172: Unfolding relaxases and soil malacidins</title>
      <itunes:title>Unfolding relaxases and soil malacidins</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 22:56:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMmers discuss culture-independent discovery of malacidin antibiotics, and unfolding of relaxase during bacterial conjugation.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-018-0110-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Malacidins</a> from soils (Nat Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Excellent <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf#page=13" target="_blank" rel="noopener">antibiotic resistance</a> threat report (CDC, pdf)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.cbs.com/cbs_cares/topic/womens-history-month/video/009FE0B3-EA6B-4BC3-8464-E7B0AB04A54D/cbs-cares-women-s-history-month-jo-handelsman-diana-trujillo-and-knatokie-ford/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jo Handelsman</a> on Women's History Month (CBS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/early/2018/01/04/JB.00615-17.abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unfolding relaxase</a> during bacterial conjugation (J Bact)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7158-twim-172-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 172</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMmers discuss culture-independent discovery of malacidin antibiotics, and unfolding of relaxase during bacterial conjugation.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-018-0110-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Malacidins</a> from soils (Nat Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Excellent <a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf#page=13" target="_blank" rel="noopener">antibiotic resistance</a> threat report (CDC, pdf)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.cbs.com/cbs_cares/topic/womens-history-month/video/009FE0B3-EA6B-4BC3-8464-E7B0AB04A54D/cbs-cares-women-s-history-month-jo-handelsman-diana-trujillo-and-knatokie-ford/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jo Handelsman</a> on Women's History Month (CBS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/early/2018/01/04/JB.00615-17.abstract" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unfolding relaxase</a> during bacterial conjugation (J Bact)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7158-twim-172-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 172</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>171: If you give a bee a fungus</title>
      <itunes:title>If you give a bee a fungus</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 18:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team explores a stingless bee that requires a fungal steroid to pupate, and colonic biofilms containing tumorigenic bacteria in patients with colorectal polyps.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Bee larvae require <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-19583-9">fungal steroid to pupate</a> (Sci Rep)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Biofilm refuge for <a href= "http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6375/592">tumorigenic bacteria</a> (Science)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7125-twim-171-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 171</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team explores a stingless bee that requires a fungal steroid to pupate, and colonic biofilms containing tumorigenic bacteria in patients with colorectal polyps.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Bee larvae require <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-19583-9">fungal steroid to pupate</a> (Sci Rep)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Biofilm refuge for <a href= "http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6375/592">tumorigenic bacteria</a> (Science)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7125-twim-171-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 171</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Elio Schaechter.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>170: Rats, lice, and nanoparticles</title>
      <itunes:title>Rats, lice, and nanoparticles</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2018 03:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-170-rats-lice-and-nanoparticles]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team reveals that spread of plague was likely by human ectoparasites, not rats, and deconstruct a durable, broadly protective protein nanoparticle influenza virus vaccine.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/01/09/1715640115" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ectoparasites and plague</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.maa.org/press/periodicals/loci/joma/the-sir-model-for-spread-of-disease-the-differential-equation-model" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIR model</a> for spread of disease (MAA)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367723" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Protein nanoparticle</a> flu vaccines (Nat Commun)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/washing-food-does-it-promote-food-safety/washing-food" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Food washing</a> (USDA)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367723" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7108-twim-170-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 170</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team reveals that spread of plague was likely by human ectoparasites, not rats, and deconstruct a durable, broadly protective protein nanoparticle influenza virus vaccine.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/01/09/1715640115" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Ectoparasites and plague</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.maa.org/press/periodicals/loci/joma/the-sir-model-for-spread-of-disease-the-differential-equation-model" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIR model</a> for spread of disease (MAA)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367723" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Protein nanoparticle</a> flu vaccines (Nat Commun)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/washing-food-does-it-promote-food-safety/washing-food" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Food washing</a> (USDA)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367723" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7108-twim-170-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 170</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Elio Schaechter.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>169: Breatharian Bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>Breatharian Bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2018 23:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The cast of TWiM reveals how uropathogenic E. coli use a copper-binding protein to treat copper as a nutrient or a toxin, and Antarctic soil bacteria that survive on trace atmospheric gases.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28759019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Copper import</a> in E. coli (Nat Chem Biol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.genomics.agilent.com/biocalculators/calcODBacterial.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conversion of OD</a> to cells/ml for E. coli</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Nutritional immunity with <a href= "http://www.mmg.pitt.edu/person/jennifer-bomberger" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jennifer Bomberger</a> (<a href= "http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM141.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM#141</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Microbes <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29211716" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">live on atmospheric trace gases</a> in Antarctic soil (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Antarctic <a href= "https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/951-antarctic-terrestrial-ecosystem" target="_blank" rel="noopener">terrestrial ecosystem</a> (SciHub)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolith" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hypolith</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/vb4vd4/breatharians-believe-you-can-survive-on-air-alone" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Breatharians</a> (Broadly)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/casey/this-week-at-casey/2011/this-week-at-casey-9-december-2011/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7071-twim-169-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 169Letters read on TWiM 169</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The cast of TWiM reveals how uropathogenic E. coli use a copper-binding protein to treat copper as a nutrient or a toxin, and Antarctic soil bacteria that survive on trace atmospheric gases.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28759019" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Copper import</a> in E. coli (Nat Chem Biol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.genomics.agilent.com/biocalculators/calcODBacterial.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conversion of OD</a> to cells/ml for E. coli</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Nutritional immunity with <a href= "http://www.mmg.pitt.edu/person/jennifer-bomberger" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jennifer Bomberger</a> (<a href= "http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM141.mp3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TWiM#141</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Microbes <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29211716" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">live on atmospheric trace gases</a> in Antarctic soil (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Antarctic <a href= "https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/951-antarctic-terrestrial-ecosystem" target="_blank" rel="noopener">terrestrial ecosystem</a> (SciHub)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolith" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hypolith</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/vb4vd4/breatharians-believe-you-can-survive-on-air-alone" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Breatharians</a> (Broadly)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/casey/this-week-at-casey/2011/this-week-at-casey-9-december-2011/3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/7071-twim-169-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 169Letters read on TWiM 169</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>169</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Elio Schaechter</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #168: The lesser of two weevils</title>
      <itunes:title>The lesser of two weevils</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 00:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Dickson joins the TWiM team to discuss the nasal microbiota of dairy farmers, and attenuation of bacterial virulence by quorum sensing in the maize weevil.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: <a href= "http://parasiteswithoutborders.com">Dickson Despommier</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183898"> Nasal microbiota</a> of dairy farmers (PLoS One)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Measuring species richness, diversity, similarity (<a href="http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/paper/97.pdf">pdf one</a>, <a href= "http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/paper/119.pdf">pdf two</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494244">Quorum sensing</a> attenuates virulence (Cell Host Micr)</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Dickson joins the TWiM team to discuss the nasal microbiota of dairy farmers, and attenuation of bacterial virulence by quorum sensing in the maize weevil.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p dir="ltr">Guest: <a href= "http://parasiteswithoutborders.com">Dickson Despommier</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183898"> Nasal microbiota</a> of dairy farmers (PLoS One)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Measuring species richness, diversity, similarity (<a href="http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/paper/97.pdf">pdf one</a>, <a href= "http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw/wordpress/paper/119.pdf">pdf two</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494244">Quorum sensing</a> attenuates virulence (Cell Host Micr)</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>168</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Dickson Despommier</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #167: I have one word for you: Flink</title>
      <itunes:title>I have one word for you: Flink</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2017 00:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>How pandemic influenza viruses suppress immunogenic cell death, and 3D printing of bacteria into functional materials.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How pandemic influenza viruses suppress immunogenic cell death, and 3D printing of bacteria into functional materials.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #166: Dark fermentation</title>
      <itunes:title>Dark fermentation</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2017 20:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-166-dark-fermentation]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Elio discuss the reason for poor efficacy of one of the influenza virus vaccines, and using a hyperthermophilic anaerobe to produce hydrogen from fruit and vegetable wastes in seawater.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASM Podcast app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" href="images/Communications/images/Fuelcell.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin: 2px; float: right;" src= "images/Communications/images/Fuelcell.jpg" alt="Fuel cell" width= "300" height="236" /></a></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/47/12578.abstract">Glycosylation site</a> on influenza H3N2 viruses (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X17307110?via%3Dihub"> Biohydrogen production</a> by Thermotoga (Waste Man)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuelcell.jpg">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6992-twim-166-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 166</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Elio discuss the reason for poor efficacy of one of the influenza virus vaccines, and using a hyperthermophilic anaerobe to produce hydrogen from fruit and vegetable wastes in seawater.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASM Podcast app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" href="images/Communications/images/Fuelcell.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/47/12578.abstract">Glycosylation site</a> on influenza H3N2 viruses (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X17307110?via%3Dihub"> Biohydrogen production</a> by Thermotoga (Waste Man)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuelcell.jpg">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6992-twim-166-letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Letters read on TWiM 166</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to twim@microbe.tv</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>166</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #165: Pumping Copper</title>
      <itunes:title>Pumping Copper</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2017 18:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team discusses the use of copper on exercise weights to reduce bacterial burden, and the mechanism of antigenic variation by which a fungus that causes severe pneumonia escapes the immune system.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, Elio Schaechter, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.028"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Reducing bacteria</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">on exercise weights with copper (Am J Inf Contr)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/8/6/e01470-17.full"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Antigenic variation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">in</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Pneumocystis jirovecii</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(mBio)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 165</span></li> </ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team discusses the use of copper on exercise weights to reduce bacterial burden, and the mechanism of antigenic variation by which a fungus that causes severe pneumonia escapes the immune system.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, Elio Schaechter, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.028">Reducing bacteria</a> on exercise weights with copper (Am J Inf Contr)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/8/6/e01470-17.full">Antigenic variation</a> in <em>Pneumocystis jirovecii</em> (mBio)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 165</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #164: Indiana Quorum</title>
      <itunes:title>Indiana Quorum</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2017 20:49:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">From Indiana University, Vincent speaks with Ankur, Julia, and Xindan about their careers and their work on horizontal gene transfer, quorum sensing, and chromosome organization in bacteria.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guests: <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/dalia-ankur.html">Ankur Dalia</a>, <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/van-kessel-julia.html">Julia Van Kessel</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/wang-xindan.html">Xindan Wang</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Watch the video version! <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifGCe-qfnA0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifGCe-qfnA0</a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/dalia-ankur.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Dalia</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/van-kessel-julia.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Van Kessel</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/wang-xindan.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Wang</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Indiana U</span> <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/index.html"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Dept of Biology</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Vibrio</span> <a href= "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.13302/abstract;jsessionid=E452735317DB7D16355E8EAC24A0D929.f03t01"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA uptake and chitin</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Environ Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Activation of</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27191515"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">quorum-sensing genes</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Mol Micro)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28154080">Structural maintenance of chromosome</a> complexes (Science)</span></li> </ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Indiana University, Vincent speaks with Ankur, Julia, and Xindan about their careers and their work on horizontal gene transfer, quorum sensing, and chromosome organization in bacteria.</p> <p>Guests: <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/dalia-ankur.html">Ankur Dalia</a>, <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/van-kessel-julia.html">Julia Van Kessel</a>, and <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/wang-xindan.html">Xindan Wang</a></p> <p>Watch the video version! <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifGCe-qfnA0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifGCe-qfnA0</a></p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/dalia-ankur.html"> Dalia</a> laboratory</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/van-kessel-julia.html"> Van Kessel</a> laboratory</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/about/faculty/wang-xindan.html"> Wang</a> laboratory</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Indiana U <a href= "https://biology.indiana.edu/index.html">Dept of Biology</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Vibrio <a href= "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.13302/abstract;jsessionid=E452735317DB7D16355E8EAC24A0D929.f03t01"> DNA uptake and chitin</a> (Environ Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Activation of <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27191515">quorum-sensing genes</a> (Mol Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28154080">Structural maintenance of chromosome</a> complexes (Science)</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Ankur Dalia, Julia Van Kessel, Xindan Wang</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #163: Saliva and sptR/S</title>
      <itunes:title>Saliva and sptR/S</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2017 15:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This episode is all about saliva: how certain bacteria survive in it, and how swallowing saliva might cause intestinal inflammation.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Genes for the</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Streptococcus pyogenes</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">fitness in human saliva (mSphere)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29051379"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Swallowed bacteria</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">drive colonic inflammation (Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6361/308"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Intestinal inflammation</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">induced by oral bacteria (Science)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Human</span> <a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/192/19/5002.abstract"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">oral microbiome</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(J Bact)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/nri/posters/tcellsubsets/nri1009_tcellsubsets_poster.pdf"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">T cell subsets</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">(Nat Rev Imm)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/13743456084"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Image credit</span></a></li> </ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is all about saliva: how certain bacteria survive in it, and how swallowing saliva might cause intestinal inflammation.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Genes for the <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> fitness in human saliva (mSphere)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29051379">Swallowed bacteria</a> drive colonic inflammation (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6361/308">Intestinal inflammation</a> induced by oral bacteria (Science)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Human <a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/192/19/5002.abstract">oral microbiome</a> (J Bact)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.nature.com/nri/posters/tcellsubsets/nri1009_tcellsubsets_poster.pdf"> T cell subsets</a> (Nat Rev Imm)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/13743456084">Image credit</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #162: Intracellular bacteria with flagella</title>
      <itunes:title>Intracellular bacteria with flagella</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2017 03:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-162-intracellular-bacteria-with-flagella]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM hosts and associated microbiomes review a fungus destroying salamanders in Europe, and genes for flagella in intracellular bacteria.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Fungus killing <a href= "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v544/n7650/full/nature22059.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fire salamanders</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Chlamydia with <a href= "http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v11/n10/full/ismej201795a.html?foxtrotcallback=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">flagella</a> (ISME J)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0087718" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Flagellar movement</a> in rickettsia (PLoS One)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_salamander#/media/File:Salamandra_salamandra_MHNT_1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Letters read on TWiM 162</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM hosts and associated microbiomes review a fungus destroying salamanders in Europe, and genes for flagella in intracellular bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Fungus killing <a href= "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v544/n7650/full/nature22059.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">fire salamanders</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Chlamydia with <a href= "http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v11/n10/full/ismej201795a.html?foxtrotcallback=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">flagella</a> (ISME J)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0087718" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Flagellar movement</a> in rickettsia (PLoS One)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_salamander#/media/File:Salamandra_salamandra_MHNT_1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Letters read on TWiM 162</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>162</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Elio Schaechter.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #161: Eros, a bacterial aphrodisiac</title>
      <itunes:title>Eros, a bacterial aphrodisiac</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2017 22:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From the TWiM team, a discussion of Hurricane Harvey microbiology, and a bacterial enzyme that induces eukaryotic mating.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title="Two S. rosetta cells touching, a prelude to mating" href= "images/Communications/images/cellspairing_magenta.jpg" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin: 4px; float: right;" src="images/Communications/images/cellspairing_magenta.jpg" alt= "Two S. rosetta cells touching, a prelude to mating" width="250" height="250" /></a></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Tainted <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/health/houston-flood-contamination.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=b-lede-package-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0"> Houston floodwaters</a> (NYTimes)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Peter Hotez on <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twip/29-neglected-tropical-diseases-with-peter-hotez/"> TWiP 29</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/colloquium-reports/item/4482-faq-microbiology-of-built-environments"> FAQ: Microbiology of Built Environments</a>, American Academy of Microbiology</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://nap.edu/23647">Microbiomes of the Built Environment:  A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings</a>, The National Academies of Sciences</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28867285">Eukaryotic mating</a> induced by bacterial enzyme (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Image credit: Arielle Woznica</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Nicole King on <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-11/">TWiEVO 11</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6836-twim-161-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 161</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">From the TWiM team, a discussion of Hurricane Harvey microbiology, and a bacterial enzyme that induces eukaryotic mating.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title="Two S. rosetta cells touching, a prelude to mating" href= "images/Communications/images/cellspairing_magenta.jpg" target= "_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Tainted <a href= "https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/health/houston-flood-contamination.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=b-lede-package-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0"> Houston floodwaters</a> (NYTimes)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Peter Hotez on <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twip/29-neglected-tropical-diseases-with-peter-hotez/"> TWiP 29</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/colloquium-reports/item/4482-faq-microbiology-of-built-environments"> FAQ: Microbiology of Built Environments</a>, American Academy of Microbiology</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://nap.edu/23647">Microbiomes of the Built Environment: A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings</a>, The National Academies of Sciences</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28867285">Eukaryotic mating</a> induced by bacterial enzyme (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Image credit: Arielle Woznica</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Nicole King on <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twievo/twievo-11/">TWiEVO 11</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6836-twim-161-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 161</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>161</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson, Elio Schaechter.</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #160: On the road to virus</title>
      <itunes:title>On the road to virus</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Sep 2017 05:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/item/6801-on-the-road-to-virus-twim-160]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team provides an update on Zika virus, and reveals a plasmid on the road to becoming a virus.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a></strong>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Regional Zika update, <a href= "http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&id=11599&Itemid=41691"> Americas</a> (PAHO, WHO)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">FGCU, Zika (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-454/">TWiV 454</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/2017-case-counts.html">CDC Graphic of US zika cases as of May 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Archaeal plasmid travels cell to cell <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-017-0009-2">via vesicles</a> (Nature Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters">Letters read on TWiM 160</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team provides an update on Zika virus, and reveals a plasmid on the road to becoming a virus.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank" rel="noopener">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Regional Zika update, <a href= "http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&id=11599&Itemid=41691"> Americas</a> (PAHO, WHO)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">FGCU, Zika (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-454/">TWiV 454</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/2017-case-counts.html">CDC Graphic of US zika cases as of May 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Archaeal plasmid travels cell to cell <a href= "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-017-0009-2">via vesicles</a> (Nature Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters">Letters read on TWiM 160</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a>twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Part of the U.S. Department of Defense, the Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department hosts the 2017 Chemical and Biological Defense Science & Technology Conference to exchange information on the latest and most dynamic developments for countering chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Find out more at <a href= "http://www.cbdstconference.com">http://www.cbdstconference.com</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>160</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #159: Immunophage synergy</title>
      <itunes:title>Immunophage synergy</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2017 21:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team pays a tribute to Chris Condayan, and investigates the synergy between virus and the innate immune system for clearing bacterial pneumonia by phage therapy.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team pays a tribute to Chris Condayan, and investigates the synergy between virus and the innate immune system for clearing bacterial pneumonia by phage therapy.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>159</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michael Schmidt, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #158: The bottom line</title>
      <itunes:title>The bottom line</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2017 21:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team considers a report on prokaryotic viral DNA in mammalian brain, and how diarrhea is beneficial, by clearing enteric pathogens.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Prokaryotic viral sequence <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/27/7118.abstract">in the brain</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Diarrhea <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312817302020?via%3Dihub"> clears enteric pathogens</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.jrturnerlab.com">Tight junction biology</a> (Turner Laboratory)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6753-twim-158-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 158</a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team considers a report on prokaryotic viral DNA in mammalian brain, and how diarrhea is beneficial, by clearing enteric pathogens.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Prokaryotic viral sequence <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/114/27/7118.abstract">in the brain</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Diarrhea <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312817302020?via%3Dihub"> clears enteric pathogens</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.jrturnerlab.com">Tight junction biology</a> (Turner Laboratory)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6753-twim-158-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 158</a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>158</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Elio Schaechter, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #157: Back to the ancestor</title>
      <itunes:title>Back to the ancestor</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2017 21:50:32 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/item/6711-back-to-the-ancestor-twim157]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiMbionts explore the role of bacteria in the genesis of moonmilk, and how ancient host proteins can be used to engineer resistance to virus infection.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Role of Streptomyces in <a href= "http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/08/131847" target= "_blank">moonmilk</a> (bioRxiv)</p> </li> <li><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/51-cave-science-with-hazel-barton/" target="_blank">TWiM 51: Cave science with Hazel Barton</a></li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk" target="_blank">Moonmilk</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717305314?via=ihub" target="_blank">Ancient proteins</a> for virus resistance (Cell Rep)</p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk#/media/File:Bergmilchkammer_04.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6712-twim-157-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 157</a></li> </ul> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiMbionts explore the role of bacteria in the genesis of moonmilk, and how ancient host proteins can be used to engineer resistance to virus infection.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Role of Streptomyces in <a href= "http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/08/131847" target= "_blank">moonmilk</a> (bioRxiv)</p> </li> <li><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/51-cave-science-with-hazel-barton/" target="_blank">TWiM 51: Cave science with Hazel Barton</a></li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk" target="_blank">Moonmilk</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717305314?via=ihub" target="_blank">Ancient proteins</a> for virus resistance (Cell Rep)</p> </li> <li> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonmilk#/media/File:Bergmilchkammer_04.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li><a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6712-twim-157-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 157</a></li> </ul> <p> Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:episode>157</itunes:episode>
      
      
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      <itunes:author>Vincent Racaniello, Elio Schaechter, Michele Swanson</itunes:author>
      
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #156: Gifted microbes and defensive symbiosis</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #156: Gifted microbes and defensive symbiosis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2017 19:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team explains the use of microbial genome mining to identify new drugs, and how a bacterial symbiont protects flies against parasitoid wasps.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Molecular beacons identify <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28119518" target= "_blank">gifted microbes</a> (J Antibiot)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28683136" target="_blank">Defensive symbiosis</a> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6676-twim-156-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 156</a></p> </li> <li><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leptopilina_boulardii.png" target="_blank">Image</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team explains the use of microbial genome mining to identify new drugs, and how a bacterial symbiont protects flies against parasitoid wasps.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Molecular beacons identify <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28119518" target= "_blank">gifted microbes</a> (J Antibiot)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28683136" target="_blank">Defensive symbiosis</a> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6676-twim-156-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 156</a></p> </li> <li><a href= "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leptopilina_boulardii.png" target="_blank">Image</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #155: Living in the stomach of a cell</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #155: Living in the stomach of a cell</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2017 22:49:06 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Michele updates the TWiMers on Legionella in the Flint water supply, and Elio informs us about how horizontally acquired biosynthesis genes boost the physiology of Coxiella burnetii.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Legionella in <a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/49613/title/Legionnaires--Disease-Bacteria-Found-in-Flint-Residents--Water/" target="_blank">Flint water</a> (The Scientist)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Q fever with Robert Heinzen (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-special-heinzen/" target= "_blank">TWiM Special</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00174/full" target="_blank">Horizontally acquired genes</a> boost C. burnetii (Front Cell Inf Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxiella_burnetii#/media/File:Coxiella_burnetii,_the_bacteria_that_causes_Q_Fever.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Michele updates the TWiMers on Legionella in the Flint water supply, and Elio informs us about how horizontally acquired biosynthesis genes boost the physiology of Coxiella burnetii.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Legionella in <a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/49613/title/Legionnaires--Disease-Bacteria-Found-in-Flint-Residents--Water/" target="_blank">Flint water</a> (The Scientist)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Q fever with Robert Heinzen (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-special-heinzen/" target= "_blank">TWiM Special</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00174/full" target="_blank">Horizontally acquired genes</a> boost C. burnetii (Front Cell Inf Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxiella_burnetii#/media/File:Coxiella_burnetii,_the_bacteria_that_causes_Q_Fever.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #154: Rigor, lotteries, and moonshots</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #154: Rigor, lotteries, and moonshots</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2017 22:02:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">At Microbe 2017 in New Orleans, the TWiM team speaks with Arturo Casadevall about his thoughts on the pathogenic potential of a microbe, rigorous science, funding by lottery, and moonshot science.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACwd5-cxnek">Watch the video version</a> recorded live at ASM Microbe 2017!</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28251180">Pathogenic potential</a> of a microbe (mSphere)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27834205">Rigorous science</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27073093">Funding by lottery</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li><strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27578761">Moonshot science</a> (mBio)</strong></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">At Microbe 2017 in New Orleans, the TWiM team speaks with Arturo Casadevall about his thoughts on the pathogenic potential of a microbe, rigorous science, funding by lottery, and moonshot science.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACwd5-cxnek">Watch the video version</a> recorded live at ASM Microbe 2017!</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28251180">Pathogenic potential</a> of a microbe (mSphere)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27834205">Rigorous science</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27073093">Funding by lottery</a> (mBio)</p> </li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27578761">Moonshot science</a> (mBio)</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #153: Covert pathogenesis</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #153: Covert pathogenesis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2017 19:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team ventures into preprint space with an analysis of type VI secretion across human gut microbiomes, and provide insight into urinary tract infection: how bladder exposure to a member of the vaginal microbiota triggers E. coli egress from latent reservoirs.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <strong style= "font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a></strong> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title="exfoliation" href= "images/Communications/images/exfoliation.jpg" target= "_blank"><br style="clear: left;" /></a></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.asm.org/microbe" target= "_blank">ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://facebook.com/asmfan" target= "_blank">TWiM Live from ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Landscape of <a href= "http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/08/134874" target= "_blank">type VI secretion</a> (BioRxiv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_VI_secretion_system#/media/File:Untitled_Diagram.jpg" target="_blank">Type VI secretion</a> structure (jpg)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Activation of dormant E. coli in <a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1006238" target="_blank">urinary tract infection</a> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team ventures into preprint space with an analysis of type VI secretion across human gut microbiomes, and provide insight into urinary tract infection: how bladder exposure to a member of the vaginal microbiota triggers E. coli egress from latent reservoirs.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title="exfoliation" href= "images/Communications/images/exfoliation.jpg" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.asm.org/microbe" target= "_blank">ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://facebook.com/asmfan" target= "_blank">TWiM Live from ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Landscape of <a href= "http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/08/134874" target= "_blank">type VI secretion</a> (BioRxiv)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_VI_secretion_system#/media/File:Untitled_Diagram.jpg" target="_blank">Type VI secretion</a> structure (jpg)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Activation of dormant E. coli in <a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1006238" target="_blank">urinary tract infection</a> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #152: Wooden steps</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #152: Wooden steps</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2017 01:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/item/6445-wooden-steps-twim-152]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMmers get cozy with symbionts: the bacteria that allow a giant shipworm to oxidize sulfur, and algae that live within salamander cells.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"><br /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title= "Squeezing a giant shipworm out of its calcareous tube. Credit: Marvin Altamia" href="images/Communications/images/wine_beer_water.jpg" target= "_blank"><br style="clear: left;" /></a></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://asm.org/microbe" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/114/18/E3652" target="_blank">Chemoautotrophic symbiosis</a> in giant shipworm (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">There's gold in them hills (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/97-there-s-gold-in-them-hills/" target= "_blank">TWiM 97</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://elifesciences.org/content/6/e22054" target="_blank">Vertebrate-algal</a> symbiosis (eLife)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6447-twim-152-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 152</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMmers get cozy with symbionts: the bacteria that allow a giant shipworm to oxidize sulfur, and algae that live within salamander cells.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a><a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title= "Squeezing a giant shipworm out of its calcareous tube. Credit: Marvin Altamia" href="images/Communications/images/wine_beer_water.jpg" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://asm.org/microbe" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2017</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/114/18/E3652" target="_blank">Chemoautotrophic symbiosis</a> in giant shipworm (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">There's gold in them hills (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/97-there-s-gold-in-them-hills/" target= "_blank">TWiM 97</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://elifesciences.org/content/6/e22054" target="_blank">Vertebrate-algal</a> symbiosis (eLife)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6447-twim-152-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 152</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #151: Bat and moth antimicrobials</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #151: Bat and moth antimicrobials</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 21:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMsters discuss potential new sources of antimicrobial compounds from unusual places: the skin of bats and the intestines of moths.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title= "Sign found in the tasting room of a California winery. Photo by Mark Fuccio." href="images/Communications/images/wine_beer_water.jpg" target= "_blank"><br style="clear: left;" /></a></p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">JMBE <a href= "http://www.asmscience.org/about/jmbe-announce-scicomm" target= "_blank">science communication issue</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Bat sources of <a href= "http://aem.asm.org/content/83/5/e03057-16" target="_blank">novel antifungals</a> (AEM)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/sites/default/files/wnsspreadmap_4_24_2017_1.jpg" target="_blank">White nose syndrome</a> in US (jpg)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/sites/default/files/resource/white-nose_fact_sheet_4-2017_0.pdf" target="_blank">White nose syndrome fact sheet (pdf)</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245194561630438X" target="_blank">Symbiont-derived antimicrobials</a> (Cell Chem Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriocin" target="_blank">Bacteriocins</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6408-twim-151-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 151</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMsters discuss potential new sources of antimicrobial compounds from unusual places: the skin of bats and the intestines of moths.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM. <a class="jcepopup" title= "Sign found in the tasting room of a California winery. Photo by Mark Fuccio." href="images/Communications/images/wine_beer_water.jpg" target= "_blank"></a></p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">JMBE <a href= "http://www.asmscience.org/about/jmbe-announce-scicomm" target= "_blank">science communication issue</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Bat sources of <a href= "http://aem.asm.org/content/83/5/e03057-16" target="_blank">novel antifungals</a> (AEM)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/sites/default/files/wnsspreadmap_4_24_2017_1.jpg" target="_blank">White nose syndrome</a> in US (jpg)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.whitenosesyndrome.org/sites/default/files/resource/white-nose_fact_sheet_4-2017_0.pdf" target="_blank">White nose syndrome fact sheet (pdf)</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245194561630438X" target="_blank">Symbiont-derived antimicrobials</a> (Cell Chem Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriocin" target="_blank">Bacteriocins</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6408-twim-151-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 151</a></li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #150: Microbiology is where it's at</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #150: Microbiology is where it's at</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 23:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In recognition of National Medical Laboratory Professionals Week, Robin Patel speaks with the TWiM team about directing a clinical bacteriology laboratory, and how an observation made by a laboratory technologist lead to the finding that</span> <em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ureaplasma</span></em> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">species can cause a system metabolic disturbance, hyperammonemia.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosts:</span> <a href= "http://www.virology.ws"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent Racaniello</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Elio Schaechter</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">,</span> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael Schmidt</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and</span> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Michele Swanson</span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Guest:</span> <a href= "http://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/patel-robin-m-d/bio-00026595"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Robin Patel</span></a></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.ascls.org/medical-laboratory-professionals-week"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> National Laboratory Professionals Week</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mayo Clinic</span> <a href= "http://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/laboratory-medicine-pathology/overview/specialty-groups/clinical-microbiology"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Clinical Microbiology Laboratory</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.mayo.edu/research/labs/infectious-diseases/overview"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Infectious Diseases Laboratory</span></a><span style= "font-weight: 400;">, Mayo Clinic</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27796644?dopt=Abstract"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Murine model</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">of</span> <em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ureaplasma</span></em> <span style="font-weight: 400;">hyperammonemia (Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Ureaplasma and</span> <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25904745?dopt=Abstract"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> human hyperammonemia</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">(Sci Transl Med)</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In recognition of National Medical Laboratory Professionals Week, Robin Patel speaks with the TWiM team about directing a clinical bacteriology laboratory, and how an observation made by a laboratory technologist lead to the finding that <em>Ureaplasma</em> species can cause a system metabolic disturbance, hyperammonemia.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org">Elio Schaechter</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"> Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "http://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/patel-robin-m-d/bio-00026595"> Robin Patel</a></p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.ascls.org/medical-laboratory-professionals-week"> National Laboratory Professionals Week</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Mayo Clinic <a href= "http://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/laboratory-medicine-pathology/overview/specialty-groups/clinical-microbiology"> Clinical Microbiology Laboratory</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.mayo.edu/research/labs/infectious-diseases/overview"> Infectious Diseases Laboratory</a>, Mayo Clinic</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27796644?dopt=Abstract"> Murine model</a> of <em>Ureaplasma</em> hyperammonemia (Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Ureaplasma and <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25904745?dopt=Abstract"> human hyperammonemia</a> (Sci Transl Med)</li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #149: You're going to learn R</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #149: You're going to learn R</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2017 21:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team speaks with Pat Schloss about assigning sequence data to operational taxonomic units, and his experience with mSphere Direct, a new way of submitting papers for publication.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title= "Injection of microbes into hydraulically fractured shale." href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/micobe_injection_fractured_shalejpg.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Special guest: <strong style="font-weight: normal;"><a href= "http://www.schlosslab.org/">Pat Schloss</a></strong></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.schlosslab.org/">Schloss Laboratory</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/2/2/e00073-17" target= "_blank">OptiClust (mSphere)</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team speaks with Pat Schloss about assigning sequence data to operational taxonomic units, and his experience with mSphere Direct, a new way of submitting papers for publication.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title= "Injection of microbes into hydraulically fractured shale." href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/micobe_injection_fractured_shalejpg.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Special guest: <a href= "http://www.schlosslab.org/">Pat Schloss</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.schlosslab.org/">Schloss Laboratory</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/2/2/e00073-17" target= "_blank">OptiClust (mSphere)</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #148: Neanderthal Dentistry</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #148: Neanderthal Dentistry</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2017 21:01:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/item/6269-neanderthal-dentistry-twim-148]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael reveal what Neanderthals ate from analysis of DNA in their teeth, and new CRISPR-Cas systems found in the genomes of uncultured microbes.</p> <p><strong>Hosts:</strong> <a class="jcepopup" title= "lambda virion" href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lambda_virion.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" type="image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Michael Schmidt.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28273061" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ancient DNA in Neanderthal teeth</a> (Nature)</li> <li>New <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28005056" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CRISPRs from metagenomics</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CRISPR/cas explained</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="http://www.asmcue.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">ASM Conference for Undergraduate Educators</a></li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthals_in_Gibraltar#/media/File:Homo_neanderthalensis_face_(University_of_Zurich).JPG" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6271-twim-148-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 148</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael reveal what Neanderthals ate from analysis of DNA in their teeth, and new CRISPR-Cas systems found in the genomes of uncultured microbes.</p> <p>Hosts: <a class="jcepopup" title= "lambda virion" href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lambda_virion.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" type="image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Michael Schmidt.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iPhone" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iPhone</a>, <a title= "TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Android</a>, <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">RSS</a>, or by <a title= "Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microbeworld</a> <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28273061" target= "_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ancient DNA in Neanderthal teeth</a> (Nature)</li> <li>New <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28005056" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CRISPRs from metagenomics</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CRISPR/cas explained</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="http://www.asmcue.org" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">ASM Conference for Undergraduate Educators</a></li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthals_in_Gibraltar#/media/File:Homo_neanderthalensis_face_(University_of_Zurich).JPG" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/6271-twim-148-letters" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 148</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank" rel= "noopener noreferrer">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #147: The Public Goods Dilemma</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #147: The Public Goods Dilemma</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2017 00:05:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM hosts reveal why phosphorus is essential for fungal brain disease, and how bacteria kill local competitors to favor the evolution of public goods cooperation.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a title= "Phase separation of red (killers) and blue (non-killers) bacterial populations." href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/ncomms14371-f1.jpg" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28144629">Phosphate</a> needed for Cryptococcus brain disease (mSphere)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Type VI killing drives <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165005">phase separation</a> (Nat Rep)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Type VI secretion <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26370934">review</a> (Phil Trans Roy Soc)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Microbial <a href= "https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-02/giot-cbs020117.php"> cooperation and conflict</a> (TedX)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14371">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters">Letters read on TWiM 147</a></li> </ul> <p><strong style="font-weight: normal;">Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free with your first purchase – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href= "http://www.blueapron.com/twim">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM hosts reveal why phosphorus is essential for fungal brain disease, and how bacteria kill local competitors to favor the evolution of public goods cooperation.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a title= "Phase separation of red (killers) and blue (non-killers) bacterial populations." href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/ncomms14371-f1.jpg" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28144629">Phosphate</a> needed for Cryptococcus brain disease (mSphere)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Type VI killing drives <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28165005">phase separation</a> (Nat Rep)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Type VI secretion <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26370934">review</a> (Phil Trans Roy Soc)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr">Microbial <a href= "https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-02/giot-cbs020117.php"> cooperation and conflict</a> (TedX)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14371">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style= "background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> <a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters">Letters read on TWiM 147</a></li> </ul> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p dir="ltr">This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free with your first purchase – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href= "http://www.blueapron.com/twim">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #146: Viral arbitrium</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #146: Viral arbitrium</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2017 19:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss the finding of a prion in bacteria, and how communication between bacteria guides the decision between lysis and lysogeny.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lysisor.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron of TWiM</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li>ASM 2017 Election is Open! <a href= "https://secure.intelliscaninc.net/asm/2017/">VOTE HERE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082594">Prions in bacteria</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099413">Communication</a> guides lysis-lysogeny decisions (Nature)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss the finding of a prion in bacteria, and how communication between bacteria guides the decision between lysis and lysogeny.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" href="images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lysisor.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron of TWiM</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>ASM 2017 Election is Open! <a href= "https://secure.intelliscaninc.net/asm/2017/">VOTE HERE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082594">Prions in bacteria</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099413">Communication</a> guides lysis-lysogeny decisions (Nature)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM Special: Q fever with Robert Heinzen</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM Special: Q fever with Robert Heinzen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2017 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Host: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://irp.nih.gov/pi/robert-heinzen" target="_blank">Robert Heinzen</a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At the Rocky Mountain Laboratory in Hamilton, Montana, Vincent speaks with Robert Heinzen about the work of his laboratory on Q fever and its causative microbe, </span><em>Coxiella burneti</em><span style= "font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p> </p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Rocky Mountain Laboratory</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://irp.nih.gov/pi/robert-heinzen"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Heinzen Laboratory</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Small town, big science (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-140">TWiM 140</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Host: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="https://irp.nih.gov/pi/robert-heinzen" target="_blank">Robert Heinzen</a></p> <p>At the Rocky Mountain Laboratory in Hamilton, Montana, Vincent speaks with Robert Heinzen about the work of his laboratory on Q fever and its causative microbe, <em>Coxiella burneti</em>.</p> <p> </p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories"> Rocky Mountain Laboratory</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://irp.nih.gov/pi/robert-heinzen">Heinzen Laboratory</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Small town, big science (<a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-140">TWiM 140</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #145: Anything but academic</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #145: Anything but academic</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2017 23:53:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent meets up with <span style="font-weight: 400;">Catharine</span> Bosio, Michael Merchlinsky, and Shilpa Gadwal at the ASM Biothreats meeting to talk about careers for scientists outside of the ivory tower.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Become a</span> <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">patron</span></a> <span style= "font-weight: 400;">of TWiM.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/biothreats-2017"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">ASM Biothreats 2017</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Rocky Mountain Laboratory</span></a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.phe.gov/about/BARDA/Pages/default.aspx"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">BARDA</span></a></li> </ul> <p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent meets up with Catharine Bosio, Michael Merchlinsky, and Shilpa Gadwal at the ASM Biothreats meeting to talk about careers for scientists outside of the ivory tower.</p> <p>Become a <a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/biothreats-2017">ASM Biothreats 2017</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories"> Rocky Mountain Laboratory</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "https://www.phe.gov/about/BARDA/Pages/default.aspx">BARDA</a></li> </ul> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #144: Did eukaryotes invent anything?</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #144: Did eukaryotes invent anything?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2017 19:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMers discuss how changes in domestic laundering affect the removal of microorganisms, and assembly of a nucleus-like structure during viral replication in bacteria.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="cell types" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/Celltypes.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron of TWiM</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28092141" target= "_blank">Laundry hygiene</a> (J Appl Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082593" target= "_blank">Nucleus-like structure</a> in infected bacteria (Science)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xM5BhQ2kc8" target="_blank">Video of nucleus assembly in bacteria</a> (YouTube)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Celltypes.svg/1000px-Celltypes.svg.png" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Letters read on TWiM 144</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiMers discuss how changes in domestic laundering affect the removal of microorganisms, and assembly of a nucleus-like structure during viral replication in bacteria.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="cell types" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/Celltypes.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute" target= "_blank">patron of TWiM</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28092141" target= "_blank">Laundry hygiene</a> (J Appl Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28082593" target= "_blank">Nucleus-like structure</a> in infected bacteria (Science)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xM5BhQ2kc8" target="_blank">Video of nucleus assembly in bacteria</a> (YouTube)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Celltypes.svg/1000px-Celltypes.svg.png" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Letters read on TWiM 144</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by Blue Apron. Blue Apron is the #1 fresh ingredient and recipe delivery service in the country. See what's on the menu this week and get your first 3 meals free – WITH FREE SHIPPING – by going to <a href="http://blueapron.com/twim" target="_blank">blueapron.com/twim</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #143: E-scaffolds and receptor transfer</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #143: E-scaffolds and receptor transfer</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2017 21:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Michael, and Michele explain the use of an electrochemical gradient to eliminate bacterial biofilms, and how phage susceptibility can be transferred by exchange of receptor proteins.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="lambda virion" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lambda_virion.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">Right click to download </span><a style="font-size: 12.16px;" href= "http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM143.mp3">TWiM#143</a> <span style="font-size: 12.16px;">(32 MB .mp3, 66 minutes).</span></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p><strong>Links for this episode</strong></p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-016-0003-0">Electrochemical scaffold</a> to eliminate persistent biofilms (npj Biofilms Microbiomes)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Experimental setup for electrochemical treatment of biofilm (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dwAT4VdQdjMU1EWXluWDBIOUU">pdf</a>, from <a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-016-0003-0">article</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Acquisition of phage sensitivity by transfer of <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867416316774"> cell receptors</a> (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/142.html">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/5452-twim-143-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 143</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Michael, and Michele explain the use of an electrochemical gradient to eliminate bacterial biofilms, and how phage susceptibility can be transferred by exchange of receptor proteins.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="lambda virion" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/lambda_virion.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Right click to download <a style="font-size: 12.16px;" href= "http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM143.mp3">TWiM#143</a> (32 MB .mp3, 66 minutes).</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.microbe.tv/contribute">patron</a> of TWiM.</p> <p>Links for this episode</p> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-016-0003-0">Electrochemical scaffold</a> to eliminate persistent biofilms (npj Biofilms Microbiomes)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Experimental setup for electrochemical treatment of biofilm (<a href= "https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dwAT4VdQdjMU1EWXluWDBIOUU">pdf</a>, from <a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-016-0003-0">article</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Acquisition of phage sensitivity by transfer of <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867416316774"> cell receptors</a> (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/142.html">Image credit</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/5452-twim-143-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 143</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #142: A membrane-thickness caliper</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #142: A membrane-thickness caliper</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2016 19:08:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Elio and Michele wind up a year of microbial podcasts with a story about the lack of resistance to a crop antifungal compound, and how a bacterium uses a molecular caliper to measure membrane thickness.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="caliper" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/caliper.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5159414/" target= "_blank">Phenylpyrroles: Nearly no resistance</a> (Front Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/198/21/2945.abstract">Membrane-thickness caliper</a> (J Bact)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/5198-twim-142-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 142</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Vincent, Elio and Michele wind up a year of microbial podcasts with a story about the lack of resistance to a crop antifungal compound, and how a bacterium uses a molecular caliper to measure membrane thickness.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="caliper" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/caliper.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5159414/" target= "_blank">Phenylpyrroles: Nearly no resistance</a> (Front Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/198/21/2945.abstract">Membrane-thickness caliper</a> (J Bact)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/podcasts/twim/twim-letters/item/5198-twim-142-letters"> Letters read on TWiM 142</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or recorded audio) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #141: Nutritional immunity and polymicrobial infections</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #141: Nutritional immunity and polymicrobial infections</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2016 23:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Jennifer joins Vincent, Elio, and Michael to talk about the work of her laboratory on how a respiratory virus enhances bacterial growth by dysregulating nutritional immunity.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="Jennifer Bomberger" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/For_TWiM141.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt.</a></p> <p>Guest: <strong><a href= "http://www.mmg.pitt.edu/person/jennifer-bomberger">Jennifer Bomberger</a></strong></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Virus dysregulation of <strong><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/113/6/1642">nutritional immunity</a></strong> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><strong><a href= "http://associationsnow.com/2016/12/podcast-news-get-association-airwaves/"> Podcast article</a></strong> mentioned by Michael</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><strong><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005797"> Compromised defenses</a></strong> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">This show is sponsored by <a href= "http://www.drobo.com/" target="_blank">Drobo</a>, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. This Holiday season give someone a Drobo to keep all their files and memories safe forever</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Jennifer joins Vincent, Elio, and Michael to talk about the work of her laboratory on how a respiratory virus enhances bacterial growth by dysregulating nutritional immunity.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a class="jcepopup" title="Jennifer Bomberger" href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/For_TWiM141.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt.</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href= "http://www.mmg.pitt.edu/person/jennifer-bomberger">Jennifer Bomberger</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr">Virus dysregulation of <a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/113/6/1642">nutritional immunity</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://associationsnow.com/2016/12/podcast-news-get-association-airwaves/"> Podcast article</a> mentioned by Michael</p> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <p dir="ltr"><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005797"> Compromised defenses</a> (PLoS Path)</p> </li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p dir="ltr">This show is sponsored by <a href= "http://www.drobo.com/" target="_blank">Drobo</a>, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. This Holiday season give someone a Drobo to keep all their files and memories safe forever</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM 140: Small town, big science</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM 140: Small town, big science</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2016 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Host: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guests: Marie Antonioli, Bryan Hansen, Forrest Jessop, Kyle Shifflet and Jim Striebel</p> <p>At the Hamilton, Montana Performing Arts Center, Vincent speaks with three local high school graduates and two high school teachers about how Rocky Mountain Laboratories influenced school science programs and opened up career opportunities.</p> <p> </p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/11/CxQN-UOUkAA6Itu.jpg-large.jpg" target="_blank">Poster of this event</a> (jpg)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories" target="_blank">Rocky Mountain Laboratories</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.hsd3.org/domain/8" target= "_blank">Hamilton, MT high school</a></li> <li>Video of this episode on <a href="https://youtu.be/amZ9bTg39Lg" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href= "http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</span></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Host: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p>Guests: Marie Antonioli, Bryan Hansen, Forrest Jessop, Kyle Shifflet and Jim Striebel</p> <p>At the Hamilton, Montana Performing Arts Center, Vincent speaks with three local high school graduates and two high school teachers about how Rocky Mountain Laboratories influenced school science programs and opened up career opportunities.</p> <p> </p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href= "http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p>Become a <a href="http://www.patreon.com/microbetv" target= "_blank">Patron of TWiM</a>!</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/11/CxQN-UOUkAA6Itu.jpg-large.jpg" target="_blank">Poster of this event</a> (jpg)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/rocky-mountain-laboratories" target="_blank">Rocky Mountain Laboratories</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.hsd3.org/domain/8" target= "_blank">Hamilton, MT high school</a></li> <li>Video of this episode on <a href="https://youtu.be/amZ9bTg39Lg" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href= "http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #139: Frackibacter and sticky fingers</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #139: Frackibacter and sticky fingers</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 21:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team discusses microbial DNA found on ATM machines in New York City, and how hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, alters microbial ecosystems deep in the Earth.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a title= "Injection of microbes into hydraulically fractured shale." href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/micobe_injection_fractured_shalejpg.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr">Microbial DNA on ATM machines in NYC (mSphere)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://nycopendata.socrata.com">NYC OpenData</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Altering <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27595198">deep microbial ecosystems</a> by fracking (Nat Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://mseel.org">Marcellus Shale Energy and Environment Laboratory</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Chemicals <a href= "https://fracfocus.org/chemical-use/what-chemicals-are-used">used for fracking</a> (FracFocus)</li> <li dir="ltr">Marcellus and Utica <a href= "http://marcelluscoalition.org/pa-map/">shale formation map</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.gasbuddy.com/Charts">Consequences</a> of fracking (GasBuddy)</li> <li><strong><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/nmicrobiol2016146/figures/4">Image credit</a></strong></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE</strong>.</p> <p dir="ltr">Register today for the 2017 ASM Scientific Writing and Publishing Online Course at <a href= "http://bit.ly/swpoc17">bit.ly/swpoc17</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">The TWiM team discusses microbial DNA found on ATM machines in New York City, and how hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, alters microbial ecosystems deep in the Earth.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a title= "Injection of microbes into hydraulically fractured shale." href= "images/2016/Podcasts/TWiM/micobe_injection_fractured_shalejpg.jpg" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li dir="ltr">Microbial DNA on ATM machines in NYC (mSphere)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="https://nycopendata.socrata.com">NYC OpenData</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Altering <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27595198">deep microbial ecosystems</a> by fracking (Nat Micro)</li> <li dir="ltr"><a href="http://mseel.org">Marcellus Shale Energy and Environment Laboratory</a></li> <li dir="ltr">Chemicals <a href= "https://fracfocus.org/chemical-use/what-chemicals-are-used">used for fracking</a> (FracFocus)</li> <li dir="ltr">Marcellus and Utica <a href= "http://marcelluscoalition.org/pa-map/">shale formation map</a></li> <li dir="ltr"><a href= "https://www.gasbuddy.com/Charts">Consequences</a> of fracking (GasBuddy)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/nmicrobiol2016146/figures/4">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p dir="ltr">Register today for the 2017 ASM Scientific Writing and Publishing Online Course at <a href= "http://bit.ly/swpoc17">bit.ly/swpoc17</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #138: Learning to love uranium and the A-baum</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #138: Learning to love uranium and the A-baum</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2016 19:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team brings you a bacterium from a Colorado field site that grows on uranium, and copper resistance in the emerging pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.</p> <p><strong>Hosts: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "http://kavlichallenge.org/2016/10/24/call-for-submissions-kavli-microbiome-ideas-challenge/" target="_blank">Kavli Microbiome Ideas Challenge</a></li> <li><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123378" target="_blank">Uranium-respiring bacterium</a> from a field site (PLoS One)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage" target="_blank">Acid mine drainage</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="http://aem.asm.org/content/82/20/6174.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Copper resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii</a></li> <li><a href="http://bit.ly/asmgwoc17" target="_blank">ASM Grant Writing Online Course</a></li> <li><a href= "podcasts/this-week-in-microbiology/archives/2154-twim-132-bacteria-learn-long-division" target="_blank">TWiM #132: Bacteria learn long division</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.novaerus.com/emea/airborne-transmission/acinetobacter-baumannii/" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE​</strong>.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code <strong>Microbe100</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team brings you a bacterium from a Colorado field site that grows on uranium, and copper resistance in the emerging pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.</p> <p>Hosts: </p> <p><a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "http://kavlichallenge.org/2016/10/24/call-for-submissions-kavli-microbiome-ideas-challenge/" target="_blank">Kavli Microbiome Ideas Challenge</a></li> <li><a href= "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123378" target="_blank">Uranium-respiring bacterium</a> from a field site (PLoS One)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage" target="_blank">Acid mine drainage</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="http://aem.asm.org/content/82/20/6174.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Copper resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii</a></li> <li><a href="http://bit.ly/asmgwoc17" target="_blank">ASM Grant Writing Online Course</a></li> <li><a href= "podcasts/this-week-in-microbiology/archives/2154-twim-132-bacteria-learn-long-division" target="_blank">TWiM #132: Bacteria learn long division</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.novaerus.com/emea/airborne-transmission/acinetobacter-baumannii/" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #137: The battle for oxygen</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #137: The battle for oxygen</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2016 18:49:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Highlights of the Recent Advances in Microbial Control meeting in San Diego, and expansion of a gut pathogen by virulence factors that stimulate aerobic respiration.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/10/frederick-c-neidhardt-19312016an-obituary.html" target="_blank">Fred Neidhardt obituary</a></li> <li>Recent <a href= "https://sim.confex.com/sim/ramc2016/webprogram/meeting.html" target="_blank">Advances in Microbial Control</a></li> <li>Science hero <a href= "http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=fenical_la_times_10_02_06" target= "_blank">Bill Fenical</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27634526" target= "_blank">Virulence factors and aerobic respiration</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland#/media/File:Colonic_crypts_within_four_tissue_sections.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 137</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE​</strong>.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code <strong>Microbe100</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Highlights of the Recent Advances in Microbial Control meeting in San Diego, and expansion of a gut pathogen by virulence factors that stimulate aerobic respiration.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/10/frederick-c-neidhardt-19312016an-obituary.html" target="_blank">Fred Neidhardt obituary</a></li> <li>Recent <a href= "https://sim.confex.com/sim/ramc2016/webprogram/meeting.html" target="_blank">Advances in Microbial Control</a></li> <li>Science hero <a href= "http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=fenical_la_times_10_02_06" target= "_blank">Bill Fenical</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27634526" target= "_blank">Virulence factors and aerobic respiration</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland#/media/File:Colonic_crypts_within_four_tissue_sections.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 137</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #136: Diderms and then monoderms</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #136: Diderms and then monoderms</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2016 06:03:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Them TWiM team discusses the importance of neutrophils in microbial infections, and evidence that ancient bacteria had two cell walls.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li>Conquering <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27467389" target= "_blank">neutrophils</a> (PLoS Path)</li> <li>Ancestral <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27580370" target= "_blank">outer membrane in firmicutes</a> (eLife )</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/abstract/S0966-842X(03)00063-5?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X03000635%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Were gram positive rods the first bacteria?</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/430023464392068529/" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 136</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE​</strong>.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code <strong>Microbe100</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Them TWiM team discusses the importance of neutrophils in microbial infections, and evidence that ancient bacteria had two cell walls.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/about/" target= "_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Conquering <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27467389" target= "_blank">neutrophils</a> (PLoS Path)</li> <li>Ancestral <a href= "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27580370" target= "_blank">outer membrane in firmicutes</a> (eLife )</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/abstract/S0966-842X(03)00063-5?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X03000635%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Were gram positive rods the first bacteria?</a> (Cell)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/430023464392068529/" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 136</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #135: Unruly individuals and their unruly friends</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #135: Unruly individuals and their unruly friends</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2016 05:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/4/e00199-16" target= "_blank">Dysbiosis of microbiome in critical illness</a> (mSphere)</li> <li>Consequences of <a href= "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27422829" target= "_blank">sewage spill into aquatic environment</a> (App Env Mic)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-10/documents/rec-factsheet-2012.pdf" target="_blank">EPA recreational water guidelines</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PtZ9bPi0PU" target= "_blank">VRE following sewage spill</a> (Outbreak Radio)</li> <li><a href= "http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5122-humanmicrobiome" target="_blank">FAQ: Human microbiome</a></li> <li><a href="http://humanfoodproject.com/americangut/" target= "_blank">American gut project</a></li> <li><a href="https://fundrazr.com/campaigns/4sSf3/ab/5qJ7f" target= "_blank">British gut project</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/rob_knight_how_our_microbes_make_us_who_we_are?language=en" target="_blank">Rob Knight on human microbiome</a> (TED)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/96-a-lean-mean-sequencing-machine/" target="_blank">Rob Knight on TWiM</a></li> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/4/e00199-16" target= "_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>TWiM 135 Letters</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE​</strong>.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code <strong>Microbe100</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/4/e00199-16" target= "_blank">Dysbiosis of microbiome in critical illness</a> (mSphere)</li> <li>Consequences of <a href= "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27422829" target= "_blank">sewage spill into aquatic environment</a> (App Env Mic)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-10/documents/rec-factsheet-2012.pdf" target="_blank">EPA recreational water guidelines</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PtZ9bPi0PU" target= "_blank">VRE following sewage spill</a> (Outbreak Radio)</li> <li><a href= "http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5122-humanmicrobiome" target="_blank">FAQ: Human microbiome</a></li> <li><a href="http://humanfoodproject.com/americangut/" target= "_blank">American gut project</a></li> <li><a href="https://fundrazr.com/campaigns/4sSf3/ab/5qJ7f" target= "_blank">British gut project</a></li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/rob_knight_how_our_microbes_make_us_who_we_are?language=en" target="_blank">Rob Knight on human microbiome</a> (TED)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/96-a-lean-mean-sequencing-machine/" target="_blank">Rob Knight on TWiM</a></li> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/4/e00199-16" target= "_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>TWiM 135 Letters</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #134: Lipids that live forever</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #134: Lipids that live forever</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2016 04:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Design of a synchronously lysing bacterium for delivery of anti-tumor molecules in mice, and hopanoids, the lipids that live forever, brought to you by the four Microbies of TWiM.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437587" target= "_blank">Bacterial lysis for in vivo delivery</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1888599/" target="_blank">Coley's toxins</a> (Iowa Orthop J)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27527874" target= "_blank">Hopanoids</a>, stress tolerance, and nutrient storage (Geobiol)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2014/09/bacterial-hopanoids-the-lipids-that-last-forever.html" target="_blank">Lipids that last forever</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2010/11/fa.html" target= "_blank">Fattening up microbial geological biomarkers</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/821787_5" target= "_blank">Money spreads infection</a> (Fut Micro)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code <strong>MICROBE​</strong>.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code <strong>Microbe100</strong>.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Design of a synchronously lysing bacterium for delivery of anti-tumor molecules in mice, and hopanoids, the lipids that live forever, brought to you by the four Microbies of TWiM.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437587" target= "_blank">Bacterial lysis for in vivo delivery</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1888599/" target="_blank">Coley's toxins</a> (Iowa Orthop J)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27527874" target= "_blank">Hopanoids</a>, stress tolerance, and nutrient storage (Geobiol)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2014/09/bacterial-hopanoids-the-lipids-that-last-forever.html" target="_blank">Lipids that last forever</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2010/11/fa.html" target= "_blank">Fattening up microbial geological biomarkers</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/821787_5" target= "_blank">Money spreads infection</a> (Fut Micro)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #133: Right under our noses</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #133: Right under our noses</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2016 08:49:49 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Insight into the biology of rhinovirus C from cryo-electron microscopy, and a novel antibiotic from a commensal bacterium that grows in the human nose, from the doctors of TWiM.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/113/32/8903.long" target= "_blank">Cryo-EM of viruses and vaccine design</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27511920" target= "_blank">Atomic structure of rhinovirus C</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Opening <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/03/opening-windows-into-the-cell.html" target="_blank">windows into the cell</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27466123" target= "_blank">Human commensals produce novel antibiotic</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.nature.com/news/the-nose-knows-how-to-kill-mrsa-1.20339" target="_blank">The nose knows</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="component/content/article?id=2162" target= "_blank">Letters read on TWiM 133</a></li> </ul> <p>Image in audio player: Molecular surface of a Human rhinovirus, showing protein spikes. By: Wiki user: Robin S</p> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Insight into the biology of rhinovirus C from cryo-electron microscopy, and a novel antibiotic from a commensal bacterium that grows in the human nose, from the doctors of TWiM.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/113/32/8903.long" target= "_blank">Cryo-EM of viruses and vaccine design</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27511920" target= "_blank">Atomic structure of rhinovirus C</a> (PNAS)</li> <li>Opening <a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/03/opening-windows-into-the-cell.html" target="_blank">windows into the cell</a> (STC)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27466123" target= "_blank">Human commensals produce novel antibiotic</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.nature.com/news/the-nose-knows-how-to-kill-mrsa-1.20339" target="_blank">The nose knows</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="component/content/article?id=2162" target= "_blank">Letters read on TWiM 133</a></li> </ul> <p>Image in audio player: Molecular surface of a Human rhinovirus, showing protein spikes. By: Wiki user: Robin S</p> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit <a href= "http://www.drobo.com" target="_blank">www.drobo.com</a> to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #132: Bacteria learn long division</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #132: Bacteria learn long division</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2016 22:37:10 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele present cell division by longitudinal scission in an insect symbiont, and thermally activated charge transport in microbial nanowires.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a class="jcepopup" title= "SEM of Y-shaped S. poulsonii." href= "images/stories/TWiM/S_poulsonii.jpg" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/4/e00881-16.full" target="_blank">Cell division by longitudinal scission</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/11/a-bacterium-learns-long-division.html" target="_blank">Bacterium learns long division</a> (STC)</li> <li>Charge transport by <a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/srep23517" target= "_blank">microbial nanowires</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li>Mechanism of <a href= "http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2016/160802/ncomms12217/full/ncomms12217.html" target="_blank">nanowire conductance</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/angela_belcher_using_nature_to_grow_batteries?language=en" target="_blank">Using nature to grow batteries</a> (TED)</li> <li>SEM of Y-shaped <em>S. poulsonii</em> (above) - <a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/4/e00881-16.full" target= "_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Extracellular electron transport (below) - <a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/press/147-publications/press/94127-microbe2e-textbook" target="_blank">image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit www.drobo.com to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele present cell division by longitudinal scission in an insect symbiont, and thermally activated charge transport in microbial nanowires.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a> and <a class="jcepopup" title= "SEM of Y-shaped S. poulsonii." href= "images/stories/TWiM/S_poulsonii.jpg" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/4/e00881-16.full" target="_blank">Cell division by longitudinal scission</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/11/a-bacterium-learns-long-division.html" target="_blank">Bacterium learns long division</a> (STC)</li> <li>Charge transport by <a href= "http://www.nature.com/articles/srep23517" target= "_blank">microbial nanowires</a> (Sci Rep)</li> <li>Mechanism of <a href= "http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2016/160802/ncomms12217/full/ncomms12217.html" target="_blank">nanowire conductance</a> (Nat Comm)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.ted.com/talks/angela_belcher_using_nature_to_grow_batteries?language=en" target="_blank">Using nature to grow batteries</a> (TED)</li> <li>SEM of Y-shaped <em>S. poulsonii</em> (above) - <a href= "http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/4/e00881-16.full" target= "_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Extracellular electron transport (below) - <a href= "http://www.asm.org/index.php/press/147-publications/press/94127-microbe2e-textbook" target="_blank">image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>This episode is also brought to you by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. Visit www.drobo.com to learn more. Listeners can save $100 on a Drobo system at drobostore.com by using the discount code Microbe100.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM 131: Mice behaving badly</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2016 20:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello </a>and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Michael and Vincent present Spotlights, brief reviews of classic papers in the <em>Journal of Bacteriology</em>, and explain how a single bacterial species can reverse autism-like social deficits in the offspring of obese mice.</span></p> <p> </p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/198/15/2017">Protein secretion</a><span style= "font-weight: 400;"> in </span><em>E. coli</em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (J Bacteriol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Plague pathogenesis (J Bacteriol)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style= "font-weight: 400;">Reversal of </span><a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867416307309">diet induced social defects</a><span style= "font-weight: 400;"> (Cell)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131-letters/" target= "_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 131</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href= "http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</span></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style= "color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href= "http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello </a>and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p>Michael and Vincent present Spotlights, brief reviews of classic papers in the <em>Journal of Bacteriology</em>, and explain how a single bacterial species can reverse autism-like social deficits in the offspring of obese mice.</p> <p> </p> Links for this episode <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://jb.asm.org/content/198/15/2017">Protein secretion</a> in <em>E. coli</em> (J Bacteriol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Plague pathogenesis (J Bacteriol)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Reversal of <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867416307309">diet induced social defects</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href= "http://www.microbe.tv/twim/twim-131-letters/" target= "_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 131</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href= "http://curiositystream.com/microbe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/microbe</a> and use the promo code MICROBE.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href= "http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #130: Interkingdom interactions at ASM Microbe</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #130: Interkingdom interactions at ASM Microbe</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2016 22:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Filmed live in Boston, MA at Microbe 2016, David S. Schneider and Vanessa Sperandio talk about their work on regulation of bacterial virulence in the gut by bacterial adrenergic sensors, and the physiological mechanisms that make us ill and that help us recover.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Filmed live in Boston, MA at Microbe 2016, David S. Schneider and Vanessa Sperandio talk about their work on regulation of bacterial virulence in the gut by bacterial adrenergic sensors, and the physiological mechanisms that make us ill and that help us recover.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #129: Dried and wrinkled, smooth and mucoid</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #129: Dried and wrinkled, smooth and mucoid</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2016 00:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The arrival in the US of plasmid-mediated resistance to colistin antibiotics, a last line of defense against many gram-negative bacilli, and a quorum sensing system in a eukaryote are topics of this episode hosted by Vincent, Michael, and Michele.</p> <p>Image: Etest used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of an antibiotic for a particular bacterium.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson.</a> </p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "http://aac.asm.org/content/early/2016/05/25/AAC.01103-16" target= "_blank">E. coli with mcr-1 on a plasmid in the US</a> (AAC)</li> <li>Emergence of <a href= "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603172" target= "_blank">plasmid mediated colistin resistance in China</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603171" target= "_blank">Major breach in last line of defense</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href="http://aac.asm.org/content/53/6/2227.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae</a> (AAC)</li> <li><a href="http://clincalc.com/eucast/" target="_blank">EUCAST MIC breakpoints</a> (ClinCalc)</li> <li>Role of ASM in microbial resistance <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/ceo-blog/item/63-resisting-resistance-in-microbial-infections-asm-has-a-big-role-to-play-part-1" target="_blank">one</a>, <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/ceo-blog/item/66-resisting-resistance-in-microbial-infections-asm-has-a-big-role-to-play-part-2" target="_blank">two</a> (bLogphase)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(16)30162-7?rss=yes" target="_blank">Quorum sensing in fungi</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etest#/media/File:E-test_Ngono.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 129</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The arrival in the US of plasmid-mediated resistance to colistin antibiotics, a last line of defense against many gram-negative bacilli, and a quorum sensing system in a eukaryote are topics of this episode hosted by Vincent, Michael, and Michele.</p> <p>Image: Etest used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of an antibiotic for a particular bacterium.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson.</a> </p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "http://aac.asm.org/content/early/2016/05/25/AAC.01103-16" target= "_blank">E. coli with mcr-1 on a plasmid in the US</a> (AAC)</li> <li>Emergence of <a href= "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603172" target= "_blank">plasmid mediated colistin resistance in China</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603171" target= "_blank">Major breach in last line of defense</a> (The Lancet)</li> <li><a href="http://aac.asm.org/content/53/6/2227.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae</a> (AAC)</li> <li><a href="http://clincalc.com/eucast/" target="_blank">EUCAST MIC breakpoints</a> (ClinCalc)</li> <li>Role of ASM in microbial resistance <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/ceo-blog/item/63-resisting-resistance-in-microbial-infections-asm-has-a-big-role-to-play-part-1" target="_blank">one</a>, <a href= "https://www.asm.org/index.php/ceo-blog/item/66-resisting-resistance-in-microbial-infections-asm-has-a-big-role-to-play-part-2" target="_blank">two</a> (bLogphase)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/fulltext/S1931-3128(16)30162-7?rss=yes" target="_blank">Quorum sensing in fungi</a> (Cell Host Microbe)</li> <li><a href= "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etest#/media/File:E-test_Ngono.jpg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 129</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #128: A moonlighting phage protein</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #128: A moonlighting phage protein</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2016 04:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>A eukaryote without a mitochondrion, and using a phage enzyme to eliminate intracellular bacteria are two topics discussed by the TWiMers on this episode.</p> <p>Image (right): An entry in the ASM Agar Art Contest which bears an uncanny resemblance to one of the TWiM hosts.<a class= "jcepopup" title= "An entry in the ASM Agar Art Contest which bears an uncanny resemblance to one of the TWiM hosts. " href="images/stories/TWiM/V-TWiV.JPG" target="_blank"><img style= "margin: 2px; float: right;" src="images/stories/TWiM/V-TWiV.JPG" alt="TWiV agar art" width="300" height="200" /></a></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/45892/title/Nanoscale-Defenses/" target="_blank">Copper and Michael Schmidt</a> in the news (The Scientist)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/francis-s-collins-md-phd/fair-pay-for-postdocs-why_b_10011066.html" target="_blank">Fair Pay for Postdocs</a> (Huff Post)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/05/13/announcing-national-microbiome-initiative" target="_blank">National Microbiome Initiative</a> (White House)</li> <li>The <a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/45857/title/The-Shrinking-Mitochondrion/" target="_blank">shrinking mitochondrion</a> (The Scientist)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30263-9" target="_blank">Eukaryote without a mitochondrion</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li>Why have <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405471216300370"> organelles retained genomes?</a> (Cell Sys)</li> <li><a href= "http://academy.asm.org/index.php/genetics-genomics-molecular-microbiology/5297-harnessing-the-power-of-microbes-as-therapeutics-bugs-as-drugs" target="_blank">Bugs as drugs</a> (Amer Acad Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/content/5/e13152" target= "_blank">Phage encoded lysin eliminates intracellular bacteria</a> (eLife)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completel free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A eukaryote without a mitochondrion, and using a phage enzyme to eliminate intracellular bacteria are two topics discussed by the TWiMers on this episode.</p> <p>Image (right): An entry in the ASM Agar Art Contest which bears an uncanny resemblance to one of the TWiM hosts.<a class= "jcepopup" title= "An entry in the ASM Agar Art Contest which bears an uncanny resemblance to one of the TWiM hosts. " href="images/stories/TWiM/V-TWiV.JPG" target="_blank"></a></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/45892/title/Nanoscale-Defenses/" target="_blank">Copper and Michael Schmidt</a> in the news (The Scientist)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/francis-s-collins-md-phd/fair-pay-for-postdocs-why_b_10011066.html" target="_blank">Fair Pay for Postdocs</a> (Huff Post)</li> <li><a href= "https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/05/13/announcing-national-microbiome-initiative" target="_blank">National Microbiome Initiative</a> (White House)</li> <li>The <a href= "http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/45857/title/The-Shrinking-Mitochondrion/" target="_blank">shrinking mitochondrion</a> (The Scientist)</li> <li><a href= "http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30263-9" target="_blank">Eukaryote without a mitochondrion</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li>Why have <a href= "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405471216300370"> organelles retained genomes?</a> (Cell Sys)</li> <li><a href= "http://academy.asm.org/index.php/genetics-genomics-molecular-microbiology/5297-harnessing-the-power-of-microbes-as-therapeutics-bugs-as-drugs" target="_blank">Bugs as drugs</a> (Amer Acad Micro)</li> <li><a href="https://elifesciences.org/content/5/e13152" target= "_blank">Phage encoded lysin eliminates intracellular bacteria</a> (eLife)</li> </ul> <p>This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completel free if you sign up at <a href="http://curiositystream.com/m%E2%80%8Bicrobe" target= "_blank">curiositystream.com/m​icrobe</a> ​and use the promo code MICROBE​.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #127: Subway Snowblowers and Men in Black</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2016 20:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explores microbes in snowblower vents on the ocean floor, and cleavage of antibody molecules by a Mycoplasma protease.</p> <p>Image (right): Photograph of the 'Subway' snowblower vent on the sea floor at Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Visible are white 'snow' in the vent and orange floc on the seafloor. <span style= "font-weight: 400;">Credit: Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility and the University of Washington</span></p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p><a class="jcepopup" href= "images/stories/TWiM/snowblower_vent800.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image" data-mediabox= "title[Photograph of the 'Subway' snowblower vent on the sea floor at Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Visible are white 'snow' in the vent and orange floc on the seafloor. Credit: Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility and the University of Washington]"> <img style="margin: 2px; float: right;" src= "images/stories/TWiM/snowblower_vent800.jpg" alt= "snowblower vent800" width="250" height="166" /></a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <h3>Links for this episode</h3> <ul> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/04/elios-day.html" target="_blank">Happy Birthday, Elio</a>!</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/04/in-the-company-of-microbes-ten-years-of-small-things-considered-.html" target="_blank">In the Company of Microbes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23785361" target= "_blank">Snowblower vents</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href= "http://ooicruises.ocean.washington.edu/visions11/gallery" target= "_blank">Deep-sea snowblower vents</a> video (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "http://ooicruises.ocean.washington.edu/visions11/gallery" target= "_blank">Visions 11 cruise photos</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/04/21/1600546113.short?rss=1" target="_blank">Mycoplasma capture and cleave IgG</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ooi1_h1.jpg" target="_blank">Snowblower image</a> (large)</li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 127</li> </ul> <p><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">This episode is sponsored by <a href= "backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href= "http://bit.ly/gwc16" target="_blank">ASM Grant Writing Course</a></span></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team explores microbes in snowblower vents on the ocean floor, and cleavage of antibody molecules by a Mycoplasma protease.</p> <p>Image (right): Photograph of the 'Subway' snowblower vent on the sea floor at Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Visible are white 'snow' in the vent and orange floc on the seafloor. Credit: Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility and the University of Washington</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target= "_blank">Elio Schaechter,</a> <a href= "http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target= "_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href= "http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p><a class="jcepopup" href= "images/stories/TWiM/snowblower_vent800.jpg" target="_blank" type= "image" data-mediabox= "title[Photograph of the 'Subway' snowblower vent on the sea floor at Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Visible are white 'snow' in the vent and orange floc on the seafloor. Credit: Canadian Scientific Submersible Facility and the University of Washington]"> </a></p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href= "http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href= "http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target= "_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href= "http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target= "_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/04/elios-day.html" target="_blank">Happy Birthday, Elio</a>!</li> <li><a href= "http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2016/04/in-the-company-of-microbes-ten-years-of-small-things-considered-.html" target="_blank">In the Company of Microbes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23785361" target= "_blank">Snowblower vents</a> (Front Micro)</li> <li><a href= "http://ooicruises.ocean.washington.edu/visions11/gallery" target= "_blank">Deep-sea snowblower vents</a> video (YouTube)</li> <li><a href= "http://ooicruises.ocean.washington.edu/visions11/gallery" target= "_blank">Visions 11 cruise photos</a></li> <li><a href= "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/04/21/1600546113.short?rss=1" target="_blank">Mycoplasma capture and cleave IgG</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/ooi1_h1.jpg" target="_blank">Snowblower image</a> (large)</li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 127</li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href= "backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href= "http://bit.ly/gwc16" target="_blank">ASM Grant Writing Course</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@microbe.tv" target= "_blank">twim@microbe.tv</a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #126: I'm not scared of zebrafish and mice and bears (oh my!)</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #126: I'm not scared of zebrafish and mice and bears (oh my!)</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2016 03:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The microbiome of hibernating bears, and zebrafish as a model for bacterial sepsis feature in this animal-centric episode of TWiM hosted by Vincent, Michael, and Michele.</p>
<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target="_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(16)00047-4?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124716000474%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Microbiome of hibernating brown bear </a>and energy metabolism (Cell Rep)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.conservationinstitute.org/10-animals-that-hibernate/" target="_blank">Ten animals that hibernate</a> (Cons Inst)</li>
<li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00062-16.figures-only" target="_blank">Zebrafish model of sepsis (mSphere)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00062-16.figures-only" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li><a href="component/content/article?id=2104" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 126</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">This episode is sponsored by <a href="backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></span></p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The microbiome of hibernating bears, and zebrafish as a model for bacterial sepsis feature in this animal-centric episode of TWiM hosted by Vincent, Michael, and Michele.</p> <p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target="_blank">Michele Swanson</a>, and <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(16)00047-4?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124716000474%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Microbiome of hibernating brown bear </a>and energy metabolism (Cell Rep)</li> <li><a href="http://www.conservationinstitute.org/10-animals-that-hibernate/" target="_blank">Ten animals that hibernate</a> (Cons Inst)</li> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00062-16.figures-only" target="_blank">Zebrafish model of sepsis (mSphere)</a></li> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00062-16.figures-only" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href="component/content/article?id=2104" target="_blank">Letters read on TWiM 126</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:07:00</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #125: A minimal cell operating system</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #125: A minimal cell operating system</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2016 22:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-125-a-minimal-cell-operating-system]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Michele Swanson, and Michael Schmidt.</p>
<p>A deep sequencing study of commercially available probiotics, and design and synthesis of a minimal bacterial genome are the topics tackled by Vincent, Michael, and Michele on this episode of TWiM.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode</h3>
<ul>
<li>Culture-independent <a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00057-16" target="_blank">surveillance of probiotics</a> (mSphere)</li>
<li>Design and synthesis of a <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27013737" target="_blank">minimal bacterial genome</a> (Science)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jcvi.org/cms/home/" target="_blank">J. Craig Venter Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jcvi.org" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li>Letters read on TWiM 125</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">This episode is sponsored by <a href="backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></span></p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Michele Swanson, and Michael Schmidt.</p> <p>A deep sequencing study of commercially available probiotics, and design and synthesis of a minimal bacterial genome are the topics tackled by Vincent, Michael, and Michele on this episode of TWiM.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Culture-independent <a href="http://msphere.asm.org/content/1/2/e00057-16" target="_blank">surveillance of probiotics</a> (mSphere)</li> <li>Design and synthesis of a <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27013737" target="_blank">minimal bacterial genome</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="http://www.jcvi.org/cms/home/" target="_blank">J. Craig Venter Institute</a></li> <li><a href="http://jcvi.org" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 125</li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="backend-submitted-news/2063-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest-2?utm_source=twim&utm_medium=podcast&utm_term=agar%20art&utm_campaign=agar%20art%202016" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>57:50</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #124: Fungal pirates</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #124: Fungal pirates</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2016 06:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-124-fungal-pirates]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Michele Swanson, and Michael Schmidt.</p>
<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele reveal how a fungal protease blunts the innate immune response and promotes pathogenicity.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode</h3>
<ul>
<li>Michele on <a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/michigan/flint-water-crisis/2016/03/01/legionella-flint-water/81187168/" target="_blank">Flint Legionella outbreak </a>(Detroit News)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(16)30016-6?rss=yes" target="_blank">Fungal mimicry</a> of a mammalian aminopeptidase (Cell Host Micr)</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://bit.ly/agarart2" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></span></p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Michele Swanson, and Michael Schmidt.</p> <p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele reveal how a fungal protease blunts the innate immune response and promotes pathogenicity.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Michele on <a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/michigan/flint-water-crisis/2016/03/01/legionella-flint-water/81187168/" target="_blank">Flint Legionella outbreak </a>(Detroit News)</li> <li><a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(16)30016-6?rss=yes" target="_blank">Fungal mimicry</a> of a mammalian aminopeptidase (Cell Host Micr)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://bit.ly/agarart2" target="_blank">ASM Agar Art Contest</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #123: A microbial MAGE</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #123: A microbial MAGE</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2016 20:21:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-123-a-microbial-mage]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p>
<p>Guest: <a href="http://wanglab.c2b2.columbia.edu" target="_blank">Harris Wang</a></p>
<p>Harris joins Vincent, Elio, and Michael to describe multiplex automated genome engineering, a method for targeting many modifications in a population of bacterial cells.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19633652" target="_blank">MAGE - Multiplex automated genome engineering</a> (Nature)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22484848" target="_blank">Genome-scale promoter engineering</a> (Nat Methods)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26916078" target="_blank">Manipulating microbial communities in situ</a> (Trends Genet)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24838875" target="_blank">Engineering human microbiomes</a> (Meth Mol Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23340847" target="_blank">Genome-scale engineering</a> (Mol Syst Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26222307" target="_blank">Economic framework of microbial trade</a> (PLoS One)</li>
<li><a href="http://bit.ly/tardigradet" target="_blank">Tardigrade t-shirt</a></li>
<li><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0132907" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This episode is sponsored by <span style="line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="http://microbeworld.org/mmp" target="_blank">Microbe Magazine Podcast</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></span></p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Guest: <a href="http://wanglab.c2b2.columbia.edu" target="_blank">Harris Wang</a></p> <p>Harris joins Vincent, Elio, and Michael to describe multiplex automated genome engineering, a method for targeting many modifications in a population of bacterial cells.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19633652" target="_blank">MAGE - Multiplex automated genome engineering</a> (Nature)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22484848" target="_blank">Genome-scale promoter engineering</a> (Nat Methods)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26916078" target="_blank">Manipulating microbial communities in situ</a> (Trends Genet)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24838875" target="_blank">Engineering human microbiomes</a> (Meth Mol Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23340847" target="_blank">Genome-scale engineering</a> (Mol Syst Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26222307" target="_blank">Economic framework of microbial trade</a> (PLoS One)</li> <li><a href="http://bit.ly/tardigradet" target="_blank">Tardigrade t-shirt</a></li> <li><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0132907" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://microbeworld.org/mmp" target="_blank">Microbe Magazine Podcast</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #122: Mayonii, microRNAs and the microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #122: Mayonii, microRNAs and the microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2016 20:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michele, and Michael reveal the discovery of a new species of the spirochaete that causes Lyme disease, and fecal microRNAs that shape the gut microbiome.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode</h3>
<p>Identification of a novel <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26856777" target="_blank">Borrelia species causing Lyme disease</a> (Lancet Inf Dis)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twip/75-parasite-wonders-with-bobbi-pritt/" target="_blank">Parasite wonders with Bobbi Pritt</a> (TWiP 75)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/maps/interactiveMaps.html" target="_blank">Reported cases of Lyme disease</a> (CDC)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html" target="_blank">Signs and symptoms of Lyme disease</a> (CDC)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mlst.net" target="_blank">Multilocus sequence typing</a></p>
<p><a href="http://pubmlst.org/borrelia/" target="_blank">Borrelia MLST database</a></p>
<p>American Academy of Microbiology <a href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5122-humanmicrobiome" target="_blank">FAQ Human microbiome</a></p>
<p>Host <a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(15)00497-7?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312815004977%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">fecal microRNA shapes gut microbiota</a> (Cell)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.public-domain-image.com/free-images/science/microscopy-images/borrelia-burgdorferi/grouping-of-gram-negative-anaerobic-borrelia-burgdorferi-bacteria" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p>
<p><a href="http://bit.ly/curegame" target="_blank">C.U.R.E. the game</a></p>
<p><a href="http://bit.ly/tardigradeT" target="_blank">Live Tiny, Die Never - Tardigrade T-shirt</a></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://microbeworld.org/mmp" target="_blank">Microbe Magazine Podcast</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></span></p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michele, and Michael reveal the discovery of a new species of the spirochaete that causes Lyme disease, and fecal microRNAs that shape the gut microbiome.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <p>Identification of a novel <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26856777" target="_blank">Borrelia species causing Lyme disease</a> (Lancet Inf Dis)</p> <p><a href="http://www.microbe.tv/twip/75-parasite-wonders-with-bobbi-pritt/" target="_blank">Parasite wonders with Bobbi Pritt</a> (TWiP 75)</p> <p><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/maps/interactiveMaps.html" target="_blank">Reported cases of Lyme disease</a> (CDC)</p> <p><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html" target="_blank">Signs and symptoms of Lyme disease</a> (CDC)</p> <p><a href="http://www.mlst.net" target="_blank">Multilocus sequence typing</a></p> <p><a href="http://pubmlst.org/borrelia/" target="_blank">Borrelia MLST database</a></p> <p>American Academy of Microbiology <a href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5122-humanmicrobiome" target="_blank">FAQ Human microbiome</a></p> <p>Host <a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(15)00497-7?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1931312815004977%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">fecal microRNA shapes gut microbiota</a> (Cell)</p> <p><a href="http://www.public-domain-image.com/free-images/science/microscopy-images/borrelia-burgdorferi/grouping-of-gram-negative-anaerobic-borrelia-burgdorferi-bacteria" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> <p><a href="http://bit.ly/curegame" target="_blank">C.U.R.E. the game</a></p> <p><a href="http://bit.ly/tardigradeT" target="_blank">Live Tiny, Die Never - Tardigrade T-shirt</a></p> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://microbeworld.org/mmp" target="_blank">Microbe Magazine Podcast</a> and <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/?&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=asmmicrobe2016" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a></p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #121: A plague of pathogens</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #121: A plague of pathogens</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 00:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Host: Vincent Racaniello</p>
<p>Special guests: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rebekah-kading-63453556" target="_blank">Rebekah Kading</a> and <a href="http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/faculty-profiles/az/profile.html?xid=18254" target="_blank">Wyndham Lathem</a></p>
<p>From the<a href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank"> ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research</a> meeting, Vincent speaks with Rebekah and Wyndham about their work on Rift Valley Fever virus and other vector-borne pathogens, and the evolution and pathogenesis of Yersinia pestis, the agent of plague.</p>
<center></center>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26038446" target="_blank">Rift Valley fever virus risk</a> (Emerg Micr Inf)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25211133" target="_blank">Predicting Rift Valley fever virus transmission</a> (PLoS NTD)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2987/8756-971X-28.4.100" target="_blank">Culex in New York City</a> (BioOne)</li>
<li>Early <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26123398" target="_blank">emergence of Y. pestis</a> (Nature Comm)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/abstract/S0966-842X(15)00273-5?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X15002735%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Pneumonic plague</a> (Trends Micro)</li>
</ul>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Host: Vincent Racaniello</p> <p>Special guests: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rebekah-kading-63453556" target="_blank">Rebekah Kading</a> and <a href="http://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/faculty-profiles/az/profile.html?xid=18254" target="_blank">Wyndham Lathem</a></p> <p>From the<a href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank"> ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research</a> meeting, Vincent speaks with Rebekah and Wyndham about their work on Rift Valley Fever virus and other vector-borne pathogens, and the evolution and pathogenesis of Yersinia pestis, the agent of plague.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26038446" target="_blank">Rift Valley fever virus risk</a> (Emerg Micr Inf)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25211133" target="_blank">Predicting Rift Valley fever virus transmission</a> (PLoS NTD)</li> <li><a href="http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2987/8756-971X-28.4.100" target="_blank">Culex in New York City</a> (BioOne)</li> <li>Early <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26123398" target="_blank">emergence of Y. pestis</a> (Nature Comm)</li> <li><a href="http://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/abstract/S0966-842X(15)00273-5?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0966842X15002735%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">Pneumonic plague</a> (Trends Micro)</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #120: Snakes in trouble</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #120: Snakes in trouble</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2016 00:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p>
<p>Vincent and Elio marvel in the finding that a phage tail-like structure from a marine bacterium stimulates tubeworm metamorphosis, and reveal Ophidiomyces as a cause of snake fungal disease.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24407482" target="_blank">Tubeworm metamorphosis by phage tail-like structures</a> (Science)</li>
<li>Cell enzyme becomes <a href="http://www.virology.ws/2015/12/09/exaptation-a-cell-enzyme-becomes-a-viral-capsid-protein/" target="_blank">viral capsid protein</a> (virology blog)</li>
<li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01534-15" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease in the laboratory</a> (mBioi)</li>
<li><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140193" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease in cottonmouths</a> (PLoS Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.northeastparc.org/products/pdfs/NEPARC_SnakeFungalDiseaseFAQ.pdf" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease</a> (pdf)</li>
<li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01534-15" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This episode is sponsored by<a href="http://www.asmgap.org/index.php/grant-writing-institute-online" target="_blank"> ASM Grant Writing Institute Online Webinar</a> and <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a></p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws" target="_blank">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>Vincent and Elio marvel in the finding that a phage tail-like structure from a marine bacterium stimulates tubeworm metamorphosis, and reveal Ophidiomyces as a cause of snake fungal disease.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24407482" target="_blank">Tubeworm metamorphosis by phage tail-like structures</a> (Science)</li> <li>Cell enzyme becomes <a href="http://www.virology.ws/2015/12/09/exaptation-a-cell-enzyme-becomes-a-viral-capsid-protein/" target="_blank">viral capsid protein</a> (virology blog)</li> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01534-15" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease in the laboratory</a> (mBioi)</li> <li><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140193" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease in cottonmouths</a> (PLoS Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://www.northeastparc.org/products/pdfs/NEPARC_SnakeFungalDiseaseFAQ.pdf" target="_blank">Snake fungal disease</a> (pdf)</li> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/6/e01534-15" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by<a href="http://www.asmgap.org/index.php/grant-writing-institute-online" target="_blank"> ASM Grant Writing Institute Online Webinar</a> and <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #119: Power of one</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #119: Power of one</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2016 00:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-119-power-of-one]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p>
<p>The microbophiles investigate the ratio of bacterial to human cells in our bodies, and how placing solar panels on a bacterium enables it to carry out photosynthesis.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li>Revised estimates of <a href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/06/036103" target="_blank">human and bacterial cells</a> in the body (biorxiv)</li>
<li><a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2010/07/power-of-ten.html" target="_blank">Power of ten</a> (Small Things Considered)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26721997" target="_blank">Solar-to-chemical production in bacteria</a> (Science)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=2054">Letters read on TWiM 119</a></li>
</ul>
<p>This episode is sponsored by<a href="http://www.asmgap.org/index.php/grant-writing-institute-online" target="_blank"> ASM Grant Writing Institute Online Webinar</a> and <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a></p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Thumbnail image: Cell structure of a gram positive bacterium. This vector image is completely made by <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ali_Zifan">Ali Zifan</a> - Own work; used information from Biology 10e Textbook (chapter 4, Pg: 63) by: Peter Raven, Kenneth Mason, Jonathan Losos, Susan Singer · McGraw-Hill Education.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>The microbophiles investigate the ratio of bacterial to human cells in our bodies, and how placing solar panels on a bacterium enables it to carry out photosynthesis.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Revised estimates of <a href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/06/036103" target="_blank">human and bacterial cells</a> in the body (biorxiv)</li> <li><a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2010/07/power-of-ten.html" target="_blank">Power of ten</a> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26721997" target="_blank">Solar-to-chemical production in bacteria</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=2054">Letters read on TWiM 119</a></li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by<a href="http://www.asmgap.org/index.php/grant-writing-institute-online" target="_blank"> ASM Grant Writing Institute Online Webinar</a> and <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Thumbnail image: Cell structure of a gram positive bacterium. This vector image is completely made by <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ali_Zifan">Ali Zifan</a> - Own work; used information from Biology 10e Textbook (chapter 4, Pg: 63) by: Peter Raven, Kenneth Mason, Jonathan Losos, Susan Singer · McGraw-Hill Education.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #118: Spore-drops keep fallin' on my head</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #118: Spore-drops keep fallin' on my head</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2016 01:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-118-spore-drops-keep-fallin-on-my-head]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p>
<p>On the last episode for 2015, Vincent, Elio, and Michele discuss how soil amoeba hunt nematodes in packs, and the role of mushrooms as rainmakers.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26079718" target="_blank">Pack hunting by a common soil amoeba on nematodes</a> (Environ Micro)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26509436" target="_blank">Mushrooms as rainmakers</a> (PLoS One)</li>
<li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20/detail/0199732566" target="_blank">Mushroom by Nicholas Money</a></li>
<li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20/detail/0674445546" target="_blank">In the Company of Mushrooms</a> by Elio Schaechter</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li>Letters read on TWiM 118</li>
</ul>
<p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a> and <a href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense</a></p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>On the last episode for 2015, Vincent, Elio, and Michele discuss how soil amoeba hunt nematodes in packs, and the role of mushrooms as rainmakers.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26079718" target="_blank">Pack hunting by a common soil amoeba on nematodes</a> (Environ Micro)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26509436" target="_blank">Mushrooms as rainmakers</a> (PLoS One)</li> <li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20/detail/0199732566" target="_blank">Mushroom by Nicholas Money</a></li> <li><a href="http://astore.amazon.com/virologyws-20/detail/0674445546" target="_blank">In the Company of Mushrooms</a> by Elio Schaechter</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 118</li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.asmmicrobe.org/" target="_blank">ASM Microbe 2016</a> and <a href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #117: Finding the comammox</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #117: Finding the comammox</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2015 19:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The TWiM team marvels over the finding of a completely nitrifying </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nitrospira</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and horizontal gene transfer from </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Wolbachia</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> into an animal genome.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Complete nitrification by </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nitrospira</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> bacteria (Nature </span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature16461.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">one</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature16459.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">two</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://phys.org/news/2015-11-microbiologists-enigmatic-comammox-microbes.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enigmatic</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> comammox (PhysOrg)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544365"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ammonia-oxidizing</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> bacteria (Ann Rev Micro)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/new-research-casts-doubt-on-the-claim-that-tardigrades-get-one-sixth-of-dna-from-other-species"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tardigrade</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> controversy (SciAlert)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://peerj.com/articles/1479/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Horizontal gene transfer</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> from </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Wolbachia</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to grasshopper (PeerJ)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thumbnail Image (nitrogen cycle) credit</span></a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 117</span></li>
</ul>
<p><br /><span style="font-weight: 400;">This episode is sponsored by </span><a href="http://www.asm.org/microbe2016"><span style="font-weight: 400;">ASM Microbe 2016</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and </span><a href="http://www.asm.org/biodefense2016"><span style="font-weight: 400;">ASM Biodefense</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></a></p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team marvels over the finding of a completely nitrifying <em>Nitrospira</em>, and horizontal gene transfer from <em>Wolbachia</em> into an animal genome.</p> <p>Links for this episode:</p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Complete nitrification by <em>Nitrospira</em> bacteria (Nature <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature16461.html">one</a>, <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature16459.html">two</a>)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://phys.org/news/2015-11-microbiologists-enigmatic-comammox-microbes.html">Enigmatic</a> comammox (PhysOrg)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544365">Ammonia-oxidizing</a> bacteria (Ann Rev Micro)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/new-research-casts-doubt-on-the-claim-that-tardigrades-get-one-sixth-of-dna-from-other-species">Tardigrade</a> controversy (SciAlert)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://peerj.com/articles/1479/">Horizontal gene transfer</a> from <em>Wolbachia</em> to grasshopper (PeerJ)</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation">Thumbnail Image (nitrogen cycle) credit</a></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Letters read on TWiM 117</li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.asm.org/microbe2016">ASM Microbe 2016</a> and <a href="http://www.asm.org/biodefense2016">ASM Biodefense</a></p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #116: Chewates and coconuts</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #116: Chewates and coconuts</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2015 07:51:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/podcasts/this-week-in-microbiology/archives/2035-twim-116]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p>
<p>The TWiMeriti reveal a Brazilian social bee that must cultivate a fungus to survive, and diet-mediated reduction in gut colonization by <em>Candida albicans</em>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li>Bee <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982215011082" target="_blank">cultivates fungus</a> to survive (Curr Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00020-15" target="_blank">Diet reduces</a> <em>C. albicans</em> gut colonization (mSphere)</li>
<li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/" target="_blank">mSphere</a>, a new open-access ASM journal</li>
<li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/phuthinhco/7651679180" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li><a href="podcasts/this-week-in-microbiology/letters/2034-twim-116-letters" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 116</li>
</ul>
<p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.asm.org/biodefense2016" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense</a> and the <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a>.</p>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a></p> <p>The TWiMeriti reveal a Brazilian social bee that must cultivate a fungus to survive, and diet-mediated reduction in gut colonization by <em>Candida albicans</em>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li>Bee <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982215011082" target="_blank">cultivates fungus</a> to survive (Curr Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00020-15" target="_blank">Diet reduces</a> <em>C. albicans</em> gut colonization (mSphere)</li> <li><a href="http://msphere.asm.org/" target="_blank">mSphere</a>, a new open-access ASM journal</li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/phuthinhco/7651679180" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li><a href="podcasts/this-week-in-microbiology/letters/2034-twim-116-letters" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 116</li> </ul> <p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://www.asm.org/biodefense2016" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense</a> and the <a href="http://www.asm.org/cvs2016" target="_blank">32nd Clinical Virology Symposium</a>.</p> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #115: Profiling the Poglianos</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #115: Profiling the Poglianos</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2015 08:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent visits the laboratories of Kit and Joseph Pogliano on the campus of the University of California, San Diego, where he learns about their work on the bacterial cytoskeleton, sporulation, and the effects of antibiotics on bacterial cells.</p>
<p>Visit microbeworld.org/twim for complete shownotes including the special video version of this episode. Thanks for listening and watching!</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent visits the laboratories of Kit and Joseph Pogliano on the campus of the University of California, San Diego, where he learns about their work on the bacterial cytoskeleton, sporulation, and the effects of antibiotics on bacterial cells.</p> <p>Visit microbeworld.org/twim for complete shownotes including the special video version of this episode. Thanks for listening and watching!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #114: Milestones in Blue</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #114: Milestones in Blue</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2015 19:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent, Elio, and Michele meet with Harry Mobley, Mary O’Riordan, and Vince Young at the University of Michigan, during the designation of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology as a Milestones in Microbiology site. They discuss how the laboratory has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology, and discuss faculty work on uropathogenic E. coli, induction of stress by bacterial infection, and the gut microbiome. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more including the special video version of this episode. </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele meet with Harry Mobley, Mary O’Riordan, and Vince Young at the University of Michigan, during the designation of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology as a Milestones in Microbiology site. They discuss how the laboratory has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology, and discuss faculty work on uropathogenic E. coli, induction of stress by bacterial infection, and the gut microbiome. </p> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more including the special video version of this episode. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #113: Waves of Change</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #113: Waves of Change</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2015 21:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vincent meets up with Romney and Duncan at the 79th annual meeting of the Southern California branch of the American Society for Microbiology, where they talk about emerging technologies for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and next generation sequencing and advanced molecular diagnostics.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Visit microbeworld.org/twim to watch the video version and for complete shownotes including links mentioned. </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent meets up with Romney and Duncan at the 79th annual meeting of the Southern California branch of the American Society for Microbiology, where they talk about emerging technologies for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and next generation sequencing and advanced molecular diagnostics.</p> <p>Visit microbeworld.org/twim to watch the video version and for complete shownotes including links mentioned. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #112: Mushroom pickers and mushroom kickers</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #112: Mushroom pickers and mushroom kickers</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2015 06:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team wonders why definitions in biology often change, and discuss how the small molecule terrein is important for the growth of a soil fungus.</p>
<p>Image: Lesion formation on banana surfaces infected with Aspergillus terreus. <a href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e07861/article-data##">Source</a></p>
<p>Links mentioned:</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.asm.org/index.php/fellowships-2/25-education/students/142-asm-undergraduate-research-capstone-program-ur-capstone-2015" target="_blank">ASM Undergraduate Research Capstone Program</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.asm.org/index.php/fellowships-2/25-education/students/7827-asm-undergraduate-research-fellowship-asm-urf?utm_source=asmbulkemail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=urf16" target="_blank">ASM Undergraduate Fellowship Program</a></li>
<li>Regulation of <a href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e07861" target="_blank">terrein production in Aspergillus terreus</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more.</p>
<p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The TWiM team wonders why definitions in biology often change, and discuss how the small molecule terrein is important for the growth of a soil fungus.</p> <p>Image: Lesion formation on banana surfaces infected with Aspergillus terreus. <a href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e07861/article-data##">Source</a></p> <p>Links mentioned:</p> <p> </p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.asm.org/index.php/fellowships-2/25-education/students/142-asm-undergraduate-research-capstone-program-ur-capstone-2015" target="_blank">ASM Undergraduate Research Capstone Program</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.asm.org/index.php/fellowships-2/25-education/students/7827-asm-undergraduate-research-fellowship-asm-urf?utm_source=asmbulkemail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=urf16" target="_blank">ASM Undergraduate Fellowship Program</a></li> <li>Regulation of <a href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e07861" target="_blank">terrein production in Aspergillus terreus</a></li> </ul> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more.</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #111: Ancientbiotics and modernbiotics</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #111: Ancientbiotics and modernbiotics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2015 20:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7ae9a8254cec9407c5569e03285341c5]]></guid>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p>
<p>The TWiMitos discuss the reconstruction of a 1,000-year-old antimicrobial remedy, and using gallium as an antimicrobial in the battle for iron.</p>
<p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode </h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e01129-15.full" target="_blank">1,000 year old antimicrobial</a> (mBio)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3935367/" target="_blank">Siderophore quenching</a> with gallium (Evol Med Pub Health)</li>
<li><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeb.12559/abstract" target="_blank">Evolutionary dynamics of public goods</a> (J Evol Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e01129-15.full?sid=5278ce18-5e94-4d6e-8c35-d72c9aa3b198" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li>Letters read on TWiM 111</li>
</ul>
<p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter.</a></p> <p>The TWiMitos discuss the reconstruction of a 1,000-year-old antimicrobial remedy, and using gallium as an antimicrobial in the battle for iron.</p> <p>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e01129-15.full" target="_blank">1,000 year old antimicrobial</a> (mBio)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3935367/" target="_blank">Siderophore quenching</a> with gallium (Evol Med Pub Health)</li> <li><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeb.12559/abstract" target="_blank">Evolutionary dynamics of public goods</a> (J Evol Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e01129-15.full?sid=5278ce18-5e94-4d6e-8c35-d72c9aa3b198" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li>Letters read on TWiM 111</li> </ul> <p>Music used on TWiM is composed and performed by <a href="http://ronaldjenkees.com" target="_blank">Ronald Jenkees</a> and used with permission.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #110: Exploring unseen life with unpronounceable words</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #110: Exploring unseen life with unpronounceable words</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2015 22:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team focuses on the gut microbiome, from a single member, Akkermansia muciniphila, to the effect of antibiotics on its composition and colonization resistance against C. difficile.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode </h3>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="backend-submitted-news/1901-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest" target="_blank">Agar art contest</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2015/05/22/gutjnl-2014-308778.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Akkermansia muciniphilia and obesity</a> (Gut)</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25888298" target="_blank">A. muciniphilia genome</a> (Biol Direct)</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e00974-15" target="_blank">Alterations of gut microbiota</a> and C. difficile colonization (mBio)</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.science-delivered.org" target="_blank">Science Delivered</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://girlswhocode.com" target="_blank">Girls Who Code</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://femmes.studentorgs.umich.edu" target="_blank">F.E.M.M.E.S.</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.awis.org" target="_blank">Association for Women in Science</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://medicine.umich.edu/medschool/research/research-strengths/host-microbiome-initiative" target="_blank">UMich Host-Microbiome Initiative</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8dwAT4VdQdjV2puSG5lVHctcGc/view" target="_blank">UMich anaerobic chamber room</a> (png)</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team focuses on the gut microbiome, from a single member, Akkermansia muciniphila, to the effect of antibiotics on its composition and colonization resistance against C. difficile.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Android" href="http://subscribeonandroid.com/twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">Android</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="backend-submitted-news/1901-call-for-entries-asm-s-2015-agar-art-contest" target="_blank">Agar art contest</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2015/05/22/gutjnl-2014-308778.full.pdf+html" target="_blank">Akkermansia muciniphilia and obesity</a> (Gut)</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25888298" target="_blank">A. muciniphilia genome</a> (Biol Direct)</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/6/4/e00974-15" target="_blank">Alterations of gut microbiota</a> and C. difficile colonization (mBio)</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.science-delivered.org" target="_blank">Science Delivered</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://girlswhocode.com" target="_blank">Girls Who Code</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://femmes.studentorgs.umich.edu" target="_blank">F.E.M.M.E.S.</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.awis.org" target="_blank">Association for Women in Science</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://medicine.umich.edu/medschool/research/research-strengths/host-microbiome-initiative" target="_blank">UMich Host-Microbiome Initiative</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8dwAT4VdQdjV2puSG5lVHctcGc/view" target="_blank">UMich anaerobic chamber room</a> (png)</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #109: Precision killing</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #109: Precision killing</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2015 05:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The TWiM cohort discusses the use of antimicrobial peptides to target specific bacteria in the microbiome, and how the intracellular bacterium </span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Wolbachia</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> selectively kills male hosts. </span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Antimicrobial peptides to </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/112/24/7569.abstract"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">modulate microbial ecology</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (PNAS)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X15001535"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Targeting specific bacteria</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> in the oral microbiome (Trends Micro)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">How </span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Wolbachia</span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005048"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">kills male hosts</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (PLoS Biol)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Wolbachia</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> phage on </span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.twiv.tv/2015/04/12/twiv-332/">TWiV 332</a></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p>Image: Transmission electron micrograph of Wolbachia within an insect cell.</p>
<p>By: Scott O'Neill - Genome Sequence of the Intracellular Bacterium Wolbachia. PLoS Biol 2/3/2004: e76.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">The TWiM cohort discusses the use of antimicrobial peptides to target specific bacteria in the microbiome, and how the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia selectively kills male hosts. </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;">Links for this episode:</p> <ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Antimicrobial peptides to <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/112/24/7569.abstract">modulate microbial ecology</a> (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X15001535">Targeting specific bacteria</a> in the oral microbiome (Trends Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">How Wolbachia<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1005048">kills male hosts</a> (PLoS Biol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Wolbachia phage on <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.twiv.tv/2015/04/12/twiv-332/">TWiV 332</a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Image: Transmission electron micrograph of Wolbachia within an insect cell.</p> <p>By: Scott O'Neill - Genome Sequence of the Intracellular Bacterium Wolbachia. PLoS Biol 2/3/2004: e76.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:08:52</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #108: Vaccine in the time of cholera</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #108: Vaccine in the time of cholera</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2015 00:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-108-vaccine-in-the-time-of-cholera]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The professors of TWiM discuss a University of Wisconsin plan for rescuing biomedical research in the US, and results of a clinical trial in Bangladesh of an oral cholera vaccine.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: #384b55;">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e09305" target="_blank">Rescuing biomedical research</a> (eLife)</li>
<li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ibiology.org/ibiomagazine/issue-11/keith-yamamoto-time-to-rethink-graduate-and-postdoc-education.html" target="_blank">Rethinking graduate and postdoc education</a> (iBiology)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26164097" target="_blank">Oral cholera vaccine trial</a> (Lancet) </li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/09/health/promise-is-seen-in-an-inexpensive-cholera-vaccine.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Inexpensive cholera vaccine</a> (NYTimes)</li>
<li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ivi.org/event_news/news/popup_shanchol.html" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1947">Letters read on TWiM 108</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The professors of TWiM discuss a University of Wisconsin plan for rescuing biomedical research in the US, and results of a clinical trial in Bangladesh of an oral cholera vaccine.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://elifesciences.org/content/4/e09305" target="_blank">Rescuing biomedical research</a> (eLife)</li> <li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ibiology.org/ibiomagazine/issue-11/keith-yamamoto-time-to-rethink-graduate-and-postdoc-education.html" target="_blank">Rethinking graduate and postdoc education</a> (iBiology)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26164097" target="_blank">Oral cholera vaccine trial</a> (Lancet) </li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/09/health/promise-is-seen-in-an-inexpensive-cholera-vaccine.html?_r=0" target="_blank">Inexpensive cholera vaccine</a> (NYTimes)</li> <li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ivi.org/event_news/news/popup_shanchol.html" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li class="_mce_tagged_br" style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.78125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1947">Letters read on TWiM 108</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #107: The battle in your bladder</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #107: The battle in your bladder</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2015 05:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[0b30e802a5723dd1dab20266d2954fa6]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-107-the-battle-in-your-bladder]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent and Michael discuss the highly diverse microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians, and how the composition of human urine plays a role in the battle for iron.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/1/3/e1500183" target="_blank">Microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians</a> (Sci Adv)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Urinary composition controls <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861985" target="_blank">siderocalin activity</a> (J Biol Chem)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Urine acidity and <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/news/2015/06/a-persons-diet-urine-acidity-may-affect-susceptibility-to-utis.aspx" target="_blank">UTI susceptibility</a> (Infect Cont Today)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=3CMP" target="_blank">Image (from pdb file 3cmp)</a> shows siderocalin (magenta) complexed</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">with iron (orange) and enterobactin (sticks)</li>
</ul>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent and Michael discuss the highly diverse microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians, and how the composition of human urine plays a role in the battle for iron.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/1/3/e1500183" target="_blank">Microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians</a> (Sci Adv)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Urinary composition controls <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25861985" target="_blank">siderocalin activity</a> (J Biol Chem)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Urine acidity and <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/news/2015/06/a-persons-diet-urine-acidity-may-affect-susceptibility-to-utis.aspx" target="_blank">UTI susceptibility</a> (Infect Cont Today)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=3CMP" target="_blank">Image (from pdb file 3cmp)</a> shows siderocalin (magenta) complexed</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.65625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">with iron (orange) and enterobactin (sticks)</li> </ul> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:31:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #106: Lawn mower disease</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #106: Lawn mower disease</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2015 15:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent and Michael speak with Katy Bosio about her research on pathogenesis, immunity, and vaccines against </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Franciscella tularensis</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the causative agent of tularemia.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent and Michael speak with Katy Bosio about her research on pathogenesis, immunity, and vaccines against Franciscella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #105: Real bugs with legs</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #105: Real bugs with legs</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2015 20:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The TWiM team reviews the microbiological safety of herbs in the United Kingdom, and how a peptide from the milkweek bug binds the ribosome and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<p> </p>
<ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Microbes in </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jam.12855/abstract;jsessionid=C9C5F519345975066F803535BF219FE2.f01t02"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">whole-leaf herbs</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (J Appl Micro)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Antimicrobial peptide </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25984971"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">blocks ribosome</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (Nat Struct Mol Biol)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Bacterial </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/1/101"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">protein synthesis</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (Micro Mol Biol Rev)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11807545"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Antimicrobial</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> peptides (Nature)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The battle for </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24616884"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">tryptophan</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (Front Cell Infect Micro)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oncopeltusfasciatus.jpg"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Image credit</span></a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">The TWiM team reviews the microbiological safety of herbs in the United Kingdom, and how a peptide from the milkweek bug binds the ribosome and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;">Links for this episode:</p> <p> </p> <ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Microbes in <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jam.12855/abstract;jsessionid=C9C5F519345975066F803535BF219FE2.f01t02">whole-leaf herbs</a> (J Appl Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Antimicrobial peptide <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25984971">blocks ribosome</a> (Nat Struct Mol Biol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Bacterial <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/1/101">protein synthesis</a> (Micro Mol Biol Rev)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11807545">Antimicrobial</a> peptides (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">The battle for <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24616884">tryptophan</a> (Front Cell Infect Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oncopeltusfasciatus.jpg">Image credit</a></li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #104: Feed me polyamines, biofilm</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #104: Feed me polyamines, biofilm</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2015 17:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team discusses how measles vaccination protects against other infectious diseases, and links between bacterial biofilms and colon cancer.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: #384b55;">Links for this episode</h3>
<p>Measles vaccination prevents <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25954009" target="_blank">all-cause infectious disease</a> (Science)</p>
<p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/05/how-the-measles-virus-became-a-master-of-contagion/" target="_blank">Master of contagion</a> (The Loom)</p>
<p>Video: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2015/05/06/348.6235.694.DC1/aaa3662_s1.mp4" target="_blank">Measles incidence to immunomodulation</a> (Science)</p>
<p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/433-adultvaccinesfaq" target="_blank">FAQ: Adult vaccines</a></p>
<p>Metabolism links <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25959674" target="_blank">biofilms and colon cancer</a> (Cell Metab)</p>
<p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://xcmsonline.scripps.edu" target="_blank">Scripps Center for Metabolomics</a></p>
<p>Scripps <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://metlin.scripps.edu/index.php" target="_blank">metabolite database</a></p>
<p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermine" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a></p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team discusses how measles vaccination protects against other infectious diseases, and links between bacterial biofilms and colon cancer.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <p>Measles vaccination prevents <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25954009" target="_blank">all-cause infectious disease</a> (Science)</p> <p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/05/how-the-measles-virus-became-a-master-of-contagion/" target="_blank">Master of contagion</a> (The Loom)</p> <p>Video: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2015/05/06/348.6235.694.DC1/aaa3662_s1.mp4" target="_blank">Measles incidence to immunomodulation</a> (Science)</p> <p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/433-adultvaccinesfaq" target="_blank">FAQ: Adult vaccines</a></p> <p>Metabolism links <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25959674" target="_blank">biofilms and colon cancer</a> (Cell Metab)</p> <p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://xcmsonline.scripps.edu" target="_blank">Scripps Center for Metabolomics</a></p> <p>Scripps <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://metlin.scripps.edu/index.php" target="_blank">metabolite database</a></p> <p><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermine" target="_blank">Image credit</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a></p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #103: The battle for iron</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #103: The battle for iron</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2015 02:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team is amazed by the ocelloid, and an evolutionary battle for iron between mammalian transferrin and bacterial transferrin-binding protein.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">A unicellular <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25734540" target="_blank">camera-type eye structure</a> (PLoS One)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Escape from <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25504720" target="_blank">iron piracy</a> (Science)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23684303" target="_blank">Iron in infection and immunity</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v10/n8/full/nrmicro2836.html" target="_blank">Nutritional immunity</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://evolutionarypath.org" target="_blank">Evolutionary Path</a> (Matthew Barber)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Image credit: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://onemicron.com" target="_blank">Janet Iwasa</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a>
<ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;">
<ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;"></ul>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team is amazed by the ocelloid, and an evolutionary battle for iron between mammalian transferrin and bacterial transferrin-binding protein.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on iTunes" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846&ls=1https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846?mt=2&ls=1" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="TWiM on Stitcher" href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology-with-vincent-racaniello" target="_blank">Stitcher</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS</a>, or by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Subscribe to TWiM via email" href="http://eepurl.com/Hu-U9" target="_blank">email.</a> You can also listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">A unicellular <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25734540" target="_blank">camera-type eye structure</a> (PLoS One)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Escape from <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25504720" target="_blank">iron piracy</a> (Science)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23684303" target="_blank">Iron in infection and immunity</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v10/n8/full/nrmicro2836.html" target="_blank">Nutritional immunity</a> (Nat Rev Micro)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://evolutionarypath.org" target="_blank">Evolutionary Path</a> (Matthew Barber)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Image credit: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://onemicron.com" target="_blank">Janet Iwasa</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 8.3125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a> <ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;"> <ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;"></ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #102: Happiness is the spore-formers in your gut</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #102: Happiness is the spore-formers in your gut</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2015 05:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-102-happiness-is-the-spore-formers-in-your-gut]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team discusses evidence that serotonin synthesis is regulated by spore-forming members of the gut microbiota.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: #384b55;">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">When <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2015/03/when-antibiotic-resistance-in-vitro-does-not-tell-you-what-you-need-to-know.html" target="_blank">antibiotic resistance in vitro</a> falls short (STC)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Gut microbiota control <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867415002482" target="_blank">serotonin in mice</a> (Cell)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin#/media/File:Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg" target="_blank">Serotonin biosynthesis</a> (Wikipedia)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/08/the-road-to-microbial-endocrinology.html" target="_blank">Microbial endocrinology</a> (STC)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin#/media/File:Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://jmbe.asm.org/index.php/jmbe" target="_blank">Jmbe.asm.org</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Image: Serotonin temporary tattoo by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/chezshawna/396442691">flickr user: ChezShawna</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team discusses evidence that serotonin synthesis is regulated by spore-forming members of the gut microbiota.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">When <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2015/03/when-antibiotic-resistance-in-vitro-does-not-tell-you-what-you-need-to-know.html" target="_blank">antibiotic resistance in vitro</a> falls short (STC)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Gut microbiota control <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867415002482" target="_blank">serotonin in mice</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin#/media/File:Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg" target="_blank">Serotonin biosynthesis</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/08/the-road-to-microbial-endocrinology.html" target="_blank">Microbial endocrinology</a> (STC)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin#/media/File:Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg" target="_blank">Image credit</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 6.328125px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Sponsors for this episode: <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.scimedsolutions.com" target="_blank">SciMedSolutions</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://jmbe.asm.org/index.php/jmbe" target="_blank">Jmbe.asm.org</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.icaac.org" target="_blank">ICAAC-ICC</a></li> </ul> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Image: Serotonin temporary tattoo by <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/chezshawna/396442691">flickr user: ChezShawna</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #101: The MRSA in your home</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #101: The MRSA in your home</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2015 22:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiMers discuss how aroma helps disperse yeast cells on insect vectors, and evidence that MRSA is transmitted within households.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Aroma promotes <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(14)00777-3?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124714007773%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">yeast dispersal on flies</a> (Cell Rep)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25759497" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">MRSA is transmitted within households</a> (mBio)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">FAQ: The <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5292-faqmrsa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">threat of MRSA</a> (AAM)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(14)00777-3?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124714007773%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Image credit</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">
<ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;">
<ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;">Letters read</ul>
</ul>
<span style="line-height: 1.4em;"> on TWiM 101</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiMers discuss how aroma helps disperse yeast cells on insect vectors, and evidence that MRSA is transmitted within households.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Aroma promotes <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(14)00777-3?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124714007773%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank">yeast dispersal on flies</a> (Cell Rep)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25759497" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">MRSA is transmitted within households</a> (mBio)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">FAQ: The <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://academy.asm.org/index.php/faq-series/5292-faqmrsa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">threat of MRSA</a> (AAM)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(14)00777-3?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2211124714007773%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Image credit</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.15625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;"> <ul style="line-height: 15.399999618530273px;">Letters read</ul> </ul> on TWiM 101</li> </ul> <p class="_mce_tagged_br" style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #100: Omnis cellula e cellula</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #100: Omnis cellula e cellula</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2015 21:44:21 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/about/leadershipstaff/handelsman" target="_blank">Jo Handelsman</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span> </p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team celebrates 100 episodes with a Talmudic question, and discussion of how a single mutation alters bacterial host tropism.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: #384b55;">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">A single <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3219.html" target="_blank">mutation alters bacterial tropism</a> (Nat Gen)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2013/12/talmudic-question-104.html" target="_blank">Talmudic question #104</a> (Small Things Considered)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555818517" target="_blank">Principles of Microbial Diversity</a> (ASM Press)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://jmbe.asm.org/index.php/jmbe" target="_blank">Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1868">Letters read</a> on TWiM 100</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Image: Yellow colonies of S. aureus on a blood agar plate, note regions of clearing around colonies caused by lysis of red cells in the agar By: HansN. on wikimedia. From the study (Nat Gen) "...only a single naturally occurring nucleotide mutation was required and sufficient to convert a human-specific S. aureus strain into one that could infect rabbits." </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/about/leadershipstaff/handelsman" target="_blank">Jo Handelsman</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">The TWiM team celebrates 100 episodes with a Talmudic question, and discussion of how a single mutation alters bacterial host tropism.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">A single <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3219.html" target="_blank">mutation alters bacterial tropism</a> (Nat Gen)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2013/12/talmudic-question-104.html" target="_blank">Talmudic question #104</a> (Small Things Considered)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555818517" target="_blank">Principles of Microbial Diversity</a> (ASM Press)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://jmbe.asm.org/index.php/jmbe" target="_blank">Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.21875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1868">Letters read</a> on TWiM 100</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Image: Yellow colonies of S. aureus on a blood agar plate, note regions of clearing around colonies caused by lysis of red cells in the agar By: HansN. on wikimedia. From the study (Nat Gen) "...only a single naturally occurring nucleotide mutation was required and sufficient to convert a human-specific S. aureus strain into one that could infect rabbits." </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #99: Careers in Biodefense</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #99: Careers in Biodefense</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2015 18:04:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Guests: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pub/maria-julia-marinissen-ph-d/6/649/975">Maria Julia Marinissen</a>, <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=70666802&authType=NAME_SEARCH&authToken=hh_0&locale=en_US&srchid=120557241424887216424&srchindex=1&srchtotal=10327&trk=vsrp_people_res_name&trkInfo=VSRPsearchId%3A120557241424887216424%2CVSRPtargetId%3A70666802%2CVSRPcmpt%3Aprimary">Edward H. You</a>, and David R. Howell</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent meets up with Maria, Edward, and David at the ASM Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research meeting to talk about alternative careers for scientists.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">A video version of this episode is available at <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> </h3>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="ASM Biodefense" href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense meeting</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="FBI Biological Countermeasures Unit" href="http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2012/february/wmd_022112/wmd_022112" target="_blank">FBI Biological Countermeasures Unit</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Office of Policy and Planning" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Office of Policy and Planning</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Division of Medical Countermeasures Strategy and Requirements" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/mcsr/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Division of Medical Countermeasures Strategy and Requirements</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Division of International Health Security" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/dihs/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Division of International Health Security</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"><br /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.8000011444092px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 16.8000011444092px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv">twim@twiv.tv</a><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.8000011444092px;">, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 16.8000011444092px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" href="http://microbeworld.org/" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.8000011444092px;"> and tag them with twim.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Guests: <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pub/maria-julia-marinissen-ph-d/6/649/975">Maria Julia Marinissen</a>, <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=70666802&authType=NAME_SEARCH&authToken=hh_0&locale=en_US&srchid=120557241424887216424&srchindex=1&srchtotal=10327&trk=vsrp_people_res_name&trkInfo=VSRPsearchId%3A120557241424887216424%2CVSRPtargetId%3A70666802%2CVSRPcmpt%3Aprimary">Edward H. You</a>, and David R. Howell</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent meets up with Maria, Edward, and David at the ASM Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research meeting to talk about alternative careers for scientists.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p> A video version of this episode is available at <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> Links for this episode: <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="ASM Biodefense" href="http://www.asmbiodefense.org/" target="_blank">ASM Biodefense meeting</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="FBI Biological Countermeasures Unit" href="http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2012/february/wmd_022112/wmd_022112" target="_blank">FBI Biological Countermeasures Unit</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Office of Policy and Planning" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Office of Policy and Planning</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Division of Medical Countermeasures Strategy and Requirements" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/mcsr/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Division of Medical Countermeasures Strategy and Requirements</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 3.90625px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" title="Division of International Health Security" href="http://www.phe.gov/about/OPP/dihs/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Division of International Health Security</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 16.8000011444092px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 16.8000011444092px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" href="http://microbeworld.org/" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #98: Bacteria and eukaryotes get horizontal</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #98: Bacteria and eukaryotes get horizontal</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2015 02:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-98-bacteria-and-eukaryotes-get-horizontal]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The TWiM crew ponders the question of how a bacterium finds its middle when dividing, then divulge the transfer of interbacterial antagonism genes to eukaryotes, where they may function in innate defense.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p>
<ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Size independent </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25221974"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">symmetric division</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (Nat Commun)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">How does a bacterium </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062548"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">find its middle</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">? (Nat Struct Biol)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Genes transferred from bacteria augment </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25470067"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">eukaryotic defenses</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (Cell)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Antibacterial </span><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://elifesciences.org/content/3/e04266"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">gene transfer</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (eLife)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1849">Letters read on TWiM #98</a> on TWiM 98</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for complete shownotes and more.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">The TWiM crew ponders the question of how a bacterium finds its middle when dividing, then divulge the transfer of interbacterial antagonism genes to eukaryotes, where they may function in innate defense.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left: 5pt;margin-right: 5pt;text-indent: -4pt;">Links for this episode:</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;"> </p> <ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Size independent <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25221974">symmetric division</a> (Nat Commun)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">How does a bacterium <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062548">find its middle</a>? (Nat Struct Biol)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Genes transferred from bacteria augment <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25470067">eukaryotic defenses</a> (Cell)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right: 5pt;">Antibacterial <a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://elifesciences.org/content/3/e04266">gene transfer</a> (eLife)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/component/content/article?id=1849">Letters read on TWiM #98</a> on TWiM 98</li> </ul> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for complete shownotes and more.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #97: There's gold in them hills</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #97: There's gold in them hills</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 23:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The TWiM team reveal how bacteria in a shipworm’s gills help digest wood in the gut, and an approach that identifies a new antibiotic from the soil.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<p> </p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/111/47/E5096.abstract"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gill bacteria</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> enable a novel digestive strategy (PNAS)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Killing bacteria </span><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v517/n7535/full/nature14098.html"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">without resistance</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Nature)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">An </span><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v517/n7535/full/nature14193.html"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">irresistable</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> newcomer (Nature)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.microbelibrary.org/images/spencer/spencer_cellwall.html"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Peptidoglycan synthesis</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> animation</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">10 x 20 </span><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.idsociety.org/10x20/"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">initiative</span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (IDSA)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://longitudeprize.org/"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Longitude Prize</span></a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">The TWiM team reveal how bacteria in a shipworm’s gills help digest wood in the gut, and an approach that identifies a new antibiotic from the soil.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;">Links for this episode:</p> <p> </p> <ul style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/111/47/E5096.abstract">Gill bacteria</a> enable a novel digestive strategy (PNAS)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Killing bacteria <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v517/n7535/full/nature14098.html">without resistance</a> (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">An <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v517/n7535/full/nature14193.html">irresistable</a> newcomer (Nature)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.microbelibrary.org/images/spencer/spencer_cellwall.html">Peptidoglycan synthesis</a> animation</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">10 x 20 <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.idsociety.org/10x20/">initiative</a> (IDSA)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://longitudeprize.org/">Longitude Prize</a></li> </ul> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for more.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #96: A lean, mean sequencing machine</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #96: A lean, mean sequencing machine</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2015 23:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-96-a-lean-mean-sequencing-machine]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>.</p>
<p>Special guest: <a href="https://knightlab.colorado.edu" target="_blank">Rob Knight</a></p>
<p>Vincent meets up with Rob Knight to talk about the technology that has fueled his drive to sequence the Earth and its inhabitants.</p>
<p>Check out the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/news/microbes-en-masse-the-sequencing-machine-1.10985" target="_blank">Microbes en masse</a> (Nature)</li>
<li>Obesity alters <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/31/11070.abstract" target="_blank">gut microbial ecology</a> (PNAS)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599893" target="_blank">Sharing microbiome with dogs</a> (eLife)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25184604" target="_blank">Earth microbiome</a> project (BMC Biology)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828941" target="_blank">Stability of gut micobiota</a> (Science)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25392516" target="_blank">Gut microbes and the brain</a> (J Neurosci)</li>
</ul>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>.</p> <p>Special guest: <a href="https://knightlab.colorado.edu" target="_blank">Rob Knight</a></p> <p>Vincent meets up with Rob Knight to talk about the technology that has fueled his drive to sequence the Earth and its inhabitants.</p> <p>Check out the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul> <li><a href="http://www.nature.com/news/microbes-en-masse-the-sequencing-machine-1.10985" target="_blank">Microbes en masse</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Obesity alters <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/31/11070.abstract" target="_blank">gut microbial ecology</a> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599893" target="_blank">Sharing microbiome with dogs</a> (eLife)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25184604" target="_blank">Earth microbiome</a> project (BMC Biology)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828941" target="_blank">Stability of gut micobiota</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25392516" target="_blank">Gut microbes and the brain</a> (J Neurosci)</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #95: A microbe lover in San Diego</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #95: A microbe lover in San Diego</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 05:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-95-a-microbe-lover-in-san-diego]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>.<a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank"><br /></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Special guest: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/maloy.html" target="_blank">Stanley Maloy</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent meets up with Stan Maloy on the campus of San Diego State University to talk about his career in microbiology and his work as Dean of Science.</p>
<div>Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/twim" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</div>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode: </h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/Research/maloy_lab.htm" target="_blank">Maloy lab</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.salmonella.org" target="_blank">Salmonella.org</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Microbial genetics <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/" target="_blank">course page</a></li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_Mary" target="_blank">Typhoid Mary</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>.<a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank"></a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Special guest: <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/maloy.html" target="_blank">Stanley Maloy</a></p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent meets up with Stan Maloy on the campus of San Diego State University to talk about his career in microbiology and his work as Dean of Science.</p> Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/twim" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>. Links for this episode: <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/Research/maloy_lab.htm" target="_blank">Maloy lab</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.salmonella.org" target="_blank">Salmonella.org</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Microbial genetics <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/" target="_blank">course page</a></li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 4.046875px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_Mary" target="_blank">Typhoid Mary</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;"> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #94: Nitrochondria</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #94: Nitrochondria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2014 02:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss a symbiosis between a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and a single-celled eukaryotic alga.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"> </p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Unicellular cyanobacterium and alga </span><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22997339"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">symbiosis</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Science)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24761991"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Diversity</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium and its host (Environ Micro)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2006/12/talmudic_quesit.html"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Talmudic Question #4</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (</span><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002020"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">answer</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">)</span></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2006/12/another_talmudi.html"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Talmudic Question #2</span></a></p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccolithophore"><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coccolithophore</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (Wikipedia)</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> to view the complete shownotes and entire back catalog. </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss a symbiosis between a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and a single-celled eukaryotic alga.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;">Links for this episode:</p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; text-indent: -4pt; margin: 0pt 5pt 0pt 5pt;"> </p> <ul style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Unicellular cyanobacterium and alga <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22997339">symbiosis</a> (Science)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24761991">Diversity</a> of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium and its host (Environ Micro)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2006/12/talmudic_quesit.html">Talmudic Question #4</a> (<a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002020">answer</a>)</p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2006/12/another_talmudi.html">Talmudic Question #2</a></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 19px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccolithophore">Coccolithophore</a> (Wikipedia)</p> </li> </ul> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> to view the complete shownotes and entire back catalog. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #93: Worming in on bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #93: Worming in on bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2014 08:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael reveal that a soil-dwelling nematode can recognize and respond to a bacterial quorum sensing molecule through a sensory neuron.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael reveal that a soil-dwelling nematode can recognize and respond to a bacterial quorum sensing molecule through a sensory neuron.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #92: Flying biofilms</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #92: Flying biofilms</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2014 00:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial;">Vincent, Elio, Michael and Michele discuss the possible eradication of wild poliovirus type 3, and how microsporidian parasites prevent locust swarming behavior.</p>
<p> </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial;">Vincent, Elio, Michael and Michele discuss the possible eradication of wild poliovirus type 3, and how microsporidian parasites prevent locust swarming behavior.</p> <p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #91: Rats, viruses, and bacteria</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #91: Rats, viruses, and bacteria</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2014 00:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele review a study of the viruses and bacteria in commensal rats in New York City.</p>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele review a study of the viruses and bacteria in commensal rats in New York City.</p> <p>Visit <a href="http://microbeworld.org/twim">microbeworld.org/twim</a> for complete show notes. Thanks for listening!</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #90: Think globally, act locally</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #90: Think globally, act locally</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2014 22:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
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<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent meets up with Laurene and David at the Annual Meeting of the Southern California Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, where they discuss how the Los Angeles County Department of Health is preparing for an outbreak of Ebola virus infection, and Cepheid’s game-changing, modular PCR system for the diagnosis of infectious diseases.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent meets up with Laurene and David at the Annual Meeting of the Southern California Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, where they discuss how the Los Angeles County Department of Health is preparing for an outbreak of Ebola virus infection, and Cepheid’s game-changing, modular PCR system for the diagnosis of infectious diseases.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #89: Microbial handoffs</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #89: Microbial handoffs</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2014 21:12:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michele, and Michael discuss how a gene from bacteria protects a tick from plant cyanide poisoning, and enhanced transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae by influenza virus co-infection in mice.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michele, and Michael discuss how a gene from bacteria protects a tick from plant cyanide poisoning, and enhanced transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae by influenza virus co-infection in mice.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #88: A century of excellence in microbiology</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #88: A century of excellence in microbiology</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2014 18:34:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Michele speaks with members of the Department of Bacteriology at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, on the occasion of its designation as a Milestones in Microbiology site, where they discuss how the department has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology.</span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Michele speaks with members of the Department of Bacteriology at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, on the occasion of its designation as a Milestones in Microbiology site, where they discuss how the department has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #87: Avogadro, archaeal fossils, and ICAAC</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #87: Avogadro, archaeal fossils, and ICAAC</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2014 17:31:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael explore the fossilization of archaeal lipids, and highlight the recent ICAAC in Washington, D.C.</p>
<div> </div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael explore the fossilization of archaeal lipids, and highlight the recent ICAAC in Washington, D.C.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #86: Blurring the line between organelle and endosymbiont</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #86: Blurring the line between organelle and endosymbiont</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2014 17:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele consider whether our eating behavior is manipulated by gastrointestinal microbiota, and an aphid gene of bacterial origin whose gene product encodes a protein that is transported to an obligate endosymbiont. </p>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(56, 75, 85);">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;">
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-127.html" target="_blank">National Biosafety Stewardship</a> month</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Aphid gene of <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)00754-4" target="_blank">bacterial origin</a> (Curr Biol)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Eroding <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)00674-5" target="_blank">symbiont/organelle distinction</a> (Curr Biol)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Is our eating <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103109" target="_blank">manipulated by our microbiota?</a> (Bioessays)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Road to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/08/the-road-to-microbial-endocrinology.html" target="_blank">microbial endocrinology</a> (STC)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Microbial <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2007/08/microbial-endoc.html" target="_blank">endocrinology</a> (STC)</li>
<li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="component/content/article?id=1744" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 86</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele consider whether our eating behavior is manipulated by gastrointestinal microbiota, and an aphid gene of bacterial origin whose gene product encodes a protein that is transported to an obligate endosymbiont. </p> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; list-style: none;"> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-127.html" target="_blank">National Biosafety Stewardship</a> month</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Aphid gene of <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)00754-4" target="_blank">bacterial origin</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Eroding <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)00674-5" target="_blank">symbiont/organelle distinction</a> (Curr Biol)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Is our eating <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103109" target="_blank">manipulated by our microbiota?</a> (Bioessays)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Road to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2012/08/the-road-to-microbial-endocrinology.html" target="_blank">microbial endocrinology</a> (STC)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Microbial <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2007/08/microbial-endoc.html" target="_blank">endocrinology</a> (STC)</li> <li style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px; background-image: url(http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif); line-height: 1.4em; height: 7px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="component/content/article?id=1744" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 86</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 0.2em 0px 1em; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: rgb(77, 167, 212);" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #85: Oscillation in the ocean and a Verona integron</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #85: Oscillation in the ocean and a Verona integron</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2014 03:28:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the diel transcriptional rythmns of bacterioplankton communities in the ocean, and extensively drug resistant Pseudomonas in Ohio.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the diel transcriptional rythmns of bacterioplankton communities in the ocean, and extensively drug resistant Pseudomonas in Ohio.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #84: Microbiology Down Under</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #84: Microbiology Down Under</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2014 17:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Melbourne, Australia Vincent speaks with David, Melanie, and Adam about their work on group A Streptococcus, Helicobacter pylori, and infections of Koalas with Chlamydia.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Melbourne, Australia Vincent speaks with David, Melanie, and Adam about their work on group A Streptococcus, Helicobacter pylori, and infections of Koalas with Chlamydia.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #83: Illuminating tuberculosis and cryptococcosis</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #83: Illuminating tuberculosis and cryptococcosis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 18:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Vincent, Michael, Elio and Michele review a new fluorogenic diagnostic test for tuberculosis bacteria, and the role of a metalloprotease in helping a fungus invade the central nervous system. </span></p>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin: 0px;">Vincent, Michael, Elio and Michele review a new fluorogenic diagnostic test for tuberculosis bacteria, and the role of a metalloprotease in helping a fungus invade the central nervous system. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:19:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #82: Betrayal and compromise</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #82: Betrayal and compromise</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2014 05:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.</p>
<p style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Vincent, Michael, Elio and Michele discuss how an endosymbiont betrays its aphid host to alert plant defenses, and a new immunosuppressive cell that allows infection of neonates.</p>
<p style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span></p>
<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #384b55; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; margin: 1em 0px 0.2em 0px;">Links for this episode</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">Endosymbiont protein <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/111/24/8919.abstract" target="_blank">betrays aphid</a> (PNAS)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7117/full/nature05286.html" target="_blank">Plant immune system</a> (Nature)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/topics/Pages/OverviewOfPlantDiseases.aspx" target="_blank">Plant defenses</a> against pathogens (Am Phyt Soc)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">New neonatal <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v504/n7478/full/nature12675.html" target="_blank">defense against infection</a> (Nature)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaPOXvw28_M&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Marty Blaser and Bill Maher</a> (YouTube)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-rEUFbHQ5M&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Two days from any village</a> (YouTube)</li>
<li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">Letters read on TWiM 82</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Hosts: <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, <a style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a> and <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>.</p> <p style="outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Vincent, Michael, Elio and Michele discuss how an endosymbiont betrays its aphid host to alert plant defenses, and a new immunosuppressive cell that allows infection of neonates.</p> <p style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Subscribe to TWiM (free) on <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-microbiology/id422332846" target="_blank">iTunes</a>, via <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://twimshow.microbeworld.libsynpro.com/" target="_blank">RSS feed</a>, by <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://eepurl.com/Gcw59" target="_blank">email</a> or listen on your mobile device with the <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/id337731458?mt=8" target="_blank">Microbeworld app</a>.</p> Links for this episode <ul style="list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;"> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">Endosymbiont protein <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/111/24/8919.abstract" target="_blank">betrays aphid</a> (PNAS)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7117/full/nature05286.html" target="_blank">Plant immune system</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/topics/Pages/OverviewOfPlantDiseases.aspx" target="_blank">Plant defenses</a> against pathogens (Am Phyt Soc)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">New neonatal <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v504/n7478/full/nature12675.html" target="_blank">defense against infection</a> (Nature)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaPOXvw28_M&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Marty Blaser and Bill Maher</a> (YouTube)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;"><a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-rEUFbHQ5M&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Two days from any village</a> (YouTube)</li> <li style="background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 3px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 36px;">Letters read on TWiM 82</li> </ul> <p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0.2em 0px 1em 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:11:48</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #81: Cold iron is the master of them all</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #81: Cold iron is the master of them all</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2014 05:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">Vincent, Michael, and Michele discuss how iron might disperse bacterial biofilms in carotid arterial plaques, and controlling <em>Salmonella</em> by modulating host iron homeostasis. </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele discuss how iron might disperse bacterial biofilms in carotid arterial plaques, and controlling <em>Salmonella</em> by modulating host iron homeostasis. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:11:23</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #80: Hurling fleas and designer chromosomes</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #80: Hurling fleas and designer chromosomes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2014 21:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-80-hurling-fleas-and-designer-chromosomes]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p>
<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele discuss how to synthesize a designer yeast chromosome, and deciphering the genetic changes path that allowed Yersinia pestis to be transmitted by fleas.</p>
<h3>Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/55.long" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1a70d3;">Total synthesis</span></a> of a yeast chromosome (Science)</li>
<li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Evolution of <em>Y. pestis</em> to <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312814001371" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1a70d3;">flea-borne transmission</span></a> (Cell Host Micr)</li>
<li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; color: #1a70d3; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventriculus" target="_blank"><span style="font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Verdana; color: #000000;"><span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial;">Proventricular valve</span></span></a><span style="color: #000000;"> (Wikipedia)</span></li>
<li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/show_file.php?id=13521829816137" target="_blank"><span style="font: normal normal normal 10px/normal Verdana;"><span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; color: #1a70d3;">Image</span></span></a>: flea with <em>Y. pestis</em> proventricular mass</li>
<li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Letters read on TWiM 80</li>
</ul>
<p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a>, and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm">Michele Swanson</a>. </p> <p>Vincent, Elio, and Michele discuss how to synthesize a designer yeast chromosome, and deciphering the genetic changes path that allowed Yersinia pestis to be transmitted by fleas.</p> Links for this episode: <ul> <li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/55.long" target="_blank">Total synthesis</a> of a yeast chromosome (Science)</li> <li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Evolution of <em>Y. pestis</em> to <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312814001371" target="_blank">flea-borne transmission</a> (Cell Host Micr)</li> <li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; color: #1a70d3; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventriculus" target="_blank">Proventricular valve</a> (Wikipedia)</li> <li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a href="http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/show_file.php?id=13521829816137" target="_blank">Image</a>: flea with <em>Y. pestis</em> proventricular mass</li> <li style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Arial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Letters read on TWiM 80</li> </ul> <p>Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>54:11</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #79: A community of microbiologists</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #79: A community of microbiologists</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 17:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele review highlights of the 2014 General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Boston, MA.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele review highlights of the 2014 General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Boston, MA.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #78: A bacterium grows in Brooklyn</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #78: A bacterium grows in Brooklyn</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 06:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[7035c8e74e6b058cf23079a3bc960bf5]]></guid>
      <link><![CDATA[https://twimshow.libsyn.com/twim-78-a-bacterium-grows-in-brooklyn]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael consider a fungal pathogen of insects that acquired a gene from its host that facilitates infection, and presence of gram-negative nosocomial pathogens on community surfaces near hospitals in Brooklyn. </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael consider a fungal pathogen of insects that acquired a gene from its host that facilitates infection, and presence of gram-negative nosocomial pathogens on community surfaces near hospitals in Brooklyn. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:03:57</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>TWiM #77: Zombie plants and no pain, no gain</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #77: Zombie plants and no pain, no gain</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2014 21:14:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6b2a2bfd93893f6c22121731023ff9d2]]></guid>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michelle review how a pathogen promotes plant attractiveness to insect vectors, and activation of <span style="color: #2d2d2d;">sensory neurons that modulate pain and inflammation by bacterial infection.</span></p>
<div><span style="color: #2d2d2d;"> </span></div>]]></description>
      
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      <title>TWiM #76: Genetic biopixels and a pathogenic sweet tooth</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2014 22:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michelle discuss the use of bacteria to build a genetic sensor for heavy metals, and how host sugars help enteric pathogens to expand after antibiotic treatment.</p>
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      <title>TWiM #75: Pellicles on pickle jars</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2014 00:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>]]></description>
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:21:51</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #74: It came from the Siberian permafrost</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #74: It came from the Siberian permafrost</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 17:47:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss a huge 30,000 year old virus recovered from Siberia, and nested symbiosis facilitated by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to insect.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss a huge 30,000 year old virus recovered from Siberia, and nested symbiosis facilitated by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to insect.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:10:14</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #73: Eyeing root nodule development</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #73: Eyeing root nodule development</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 22:34:15 +0000</pubDate>
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<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michele discuss how soil-dwelling bacteria induce the formation of root nodules on legumes via a protein called CYCLOPS. </p>
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      <itunes:duration>01:19:38</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #72: The benefits of virulence</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #72: The benefits of virulence</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2014 01:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele review how microbial virulence can be increased as a consequence of community surveillance and adaptation to macrophages.</p>
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      <itunes:duration>01:14:10</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #71: Colon cancer's little shop of horrors</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #71: Colon cancer's little shop of horrors</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2014 20:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #70: A paroxysmal cough</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #70: A paroxysmal cough</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Dec 2013 20:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss evidence that the acellular pertussis vaccine fails to prevent infection and transmission in nonhuman primates, and the use of bacterial cytological profiling to identify pathways targeted by antibiotics.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss evidence that the acellular pertussis vaccine fails to prevent infection and transmission in nonhuman primates, and the use of bacterial cytological profiling to identify pathways targeted by antibiotics.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:13:12</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #69: Bacterial DNA in the human genome</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #69: Bacterial DNA in the human genome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2013 21:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>]]></description>
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:09:42</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #68: The fungus among us</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #68: The fungus among us</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2013 00:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the amazingly high level of intergenera gene exchange among haloarchaea in an Antarctic lake, and the diversity of fungi on residential surfaces and the human forehead. <a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/images/stories/TWiM/tested_surfaces.png" class="jcepopup" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; line-height: 0; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></a></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the amazingly high level of intergenera gene exchange among haloarchaea in an Antarctic lake, and the diversity of fungi on residential surfaces and the human forehead. <a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/images/stories/TWiM/tested_surfaces.png" class="jcepopup" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; line-height: 0; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #67: Black mushrooms and RNA thermosensors</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #67: Black mushrooms and RNA thermosensors</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2013 21:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss how temperature triggers Neisseria menigitidis immune evasion, and protection of mice from ionizing radiation by feeding them black mushrooms.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/auricularia_auricula-judae.png" class="jcepopup" data-mediabox="title[auricularia_auricula-judae. Original image by: Josh Milburn at mushroomobserver.org]" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;"></a></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss how temperature triggers Neisseria menigitidis immune evasion, and protection of mice from ionizing radiation by feeding them black mushrooms.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/auricularia_auricula-judae.png" class="jcepopup" data-mediabox="title[auricularia_auricula-judae. Original image by: Josh Milburn at mushroomobserver.org]" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:15:30</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #66: The shape of a container</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #66: The shape of a container</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2013 19:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the curious outer membrane vesicles of Neisseria meningitides, and sources of Clostridium difficile infection revealed by genome sequencing.</p>
<div></div>
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="images/stories/TWiM/outer_membrane_vesicles.png" class="jcepopup" data-mediabox="title[Outer Membrane vesicles ]" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;"></a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, Michael, and Michele discuss the curious outer membrane vesicles of Neisseria meningitides, and sources of Clostridium difficile infection revealed by genome sequencing.</p> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="images/stories/TWiM/outer_membrane_vesicles.png" class="jcepopup" data-mediabox="title[Outer Membrane vesicles ]" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:08:58</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #65: Leanness is transmissible</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #65: Leanness is transmissible</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2013 01:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Michelle Swanson</a>.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent and Michelle reveal how the human gut microbiota can modulate obesity in mice.</p>
<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.2em; margin-left: 0px; color: #384b55; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px;">Links for this episode:<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11px;"> </span></h3>
<ul style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; padding: 0px;">
<li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Gut microbiota <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6150/1241214.accessible-long" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">modulate metabolism</a> (Science) </li>
<li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6150/1069.summary" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Fighting obesity</a> with bacteria (Science)</p>
</li>
<li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="component/content/article?id=1482" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Letters read</a> on TWiM 065</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p>
<p></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hosts: <a href="http://www.virology.ws" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Vincent Racaniello</a> and <a href="http://www.med.umich.edu/microbio/bio/swanson_m.htm" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Michelle Swanson</a>.</p> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent and Michelle reveal how the human gut microbiota can modulate obesity in mice.</p> Links for this episode: <ul style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; padding: 0px;"> <li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Gut microbiota <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6150/1241214.accessible-long" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">modulate metabolism</a> (Science) </li> <li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6150/1069.summary" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Fighting obesity</a> with bacteria (Science)</p> </li> <li style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 5px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><a href="component/content/article?id=1482" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">Letters read</a> on TWiM 065</li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">twim@twiv.tv</a>, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at <a href="http://microbeworld.org" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline;">microbeworld.org</a> and tag them with twim.</p> <p></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #64: URI and UTI at ICAAC in Denver</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #64: URI and UTI at ICAAC in Denver</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2013 16:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent and Michael recorded this episode at the 53rd ICAAC in Denver, where they spoke with James Gern and James Johnson about rhinoviruses and extra-intestinal pathogenic </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">E. coli</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent and Michael recorded this episode at the 53rd ICAAC in Denver, where they spoke with James Gern and James Johnson about rhinoviruses and extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #63: Superantigens, S. aureus, and the armpit microbiome</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #63: Superantigens, S. aureus, and the armpit microbiome</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2013 23:53:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11px; text-align: left;">Vincent, Michael, and Michelle discuss how a Staphylococcus aureus superantigen is critical for pathogenesis in a rabbit model, and the relationship of body odor to the axilla microbiome.</span><a href="images/stories/TWiM/grapes.png" class="jcepopup" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; font-size: 11px; text-align: left;"></a></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, and Michelle discuss how a Staphylococcus aureus superantigen is critical for pathogenesis in a rabbit model, and the relationship of body odor to the axilla microbiome.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/grapes.png" class="jcepopup" target="_blank" style="color: #4da7d4; font-size: 11px; text-align: left;"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #62: Breaking bad and protein chain mail</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #62: Breaking bad and protein chain mail</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 14:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael discuss how infection with influenza A virus disperses Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms leading to disease, and an amazing protein chainmail in a viral capsid </p>
<div></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael discuss how infection with influenza A virus disperses Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms leading to disease, and an amazing protein chainmail in a viral capsid </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:19:54</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #61: The irony of probiotics</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #61: The irony of probiotics</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2013 21:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, and Michele review how horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to an insect genome enables a tripartite nested mealybug symbiosis, and how probiotic bacteria work by competing for iron in the intestine.</p>
<div></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio, and Michele review how horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to an insect genome enables a tripartite nested mealybug symbiosis, and how probiotic bacteria work by competing for iron in the intestine.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>59:38</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #60: Microbial electrochemistry and diversity-generating retroelements</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #60: Microbial electrochemistry and diversity-generating retroelements</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2013 19:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss how an error-prone reverse transcriptase produces enormous diversity in a Legionella protein, and using microbes to convert waste into bioelectricity and chemicals.</p>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss how an error-prone reverse transcriptase produces enormous diversity in a Legionella protein, and using microbes to convert waste into bioelectricity and chemicals.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #59: Are viruses part of our immune system?</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #59: Are viruses part of our immune system?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 21:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael discuss the finding that bacteriophage might be part of the mucosal antimicrobial defense system.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael discuss the finding that bacteriophage might be part of the mucosal antimicrobial defense system.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:24:55</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #58: The brain microbiome?</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #58: The brain microbiome?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 00:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Elio and Michael review how underground mycelial networks carry signals that warn neighboring plants of aphid attack, and the presence of bacteria in the human brain.</span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 5pt;">Vincent, Elio and Michael review how underground mycelial networks carry signals that warn neighboring plants of aphid attack, and the presence of bacteria in the human brain.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #57: Updating the human gut microbiome to degrade seaweed</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #57: Updating the human gut microbiome to degrade seaweed</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2013 16:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss fungi that use pheromones to trap nematodes, and how genes obtained from marine bacteria help gut bacteria degrade algal carbohydrates. </p>
<div></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio and Michael discuss fungi that use pheromones to trap nematodes, and how genes obtained from marine bacteria help gut bacteria degrade algal carbohydrates. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #56: Live at ASM in Denver</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #56: Live at ASM in Denver</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 16:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio and Michael recorded this episode before an audience at the 2013 General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Denver, Colorado, where they spoke with Andrew, Ferric, Suzanne, and Michelle about their research on a phage system for evading innate immunity, retractions of research papers, bacterial infections of the eye, and cytoplasmic defenses against intracellular bacteria.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">This episode was filmed live at ASM GM 2013 in Denver, CO. Visit www.microbeworld.org/asmlive to watch the full video archive of this episode as well as all the videos recorded during GM. </p>
<div></div>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Vincent, Elio and Michael recorded this episode before an audience at the 2013 General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Denver, Colorado, where they spoke with Andrew, Ferric, Suzanne, and Michelle about their research on a phage system for evading innate immunity, retractions of research papers, bacterial infections of the eye, and cytoplasmic defenses against intracellular bacteria.</p> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">This episode was filmed live at ASM GM 2013 in Denver, CO. Visit www.microbeworld.org/asmlive to watch the full video archive of this episode as well as all the videos recorded during GM. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #55: In the copper room</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #55: In the copper room</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 19:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #52: Clinical microbiology with Ellen Jo Baron</title>
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      <title>TWiM #51: Cave science with Hazel Barton</title>
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      <title>TWiM #50: These things aren't even bacteria!</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 19:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #49: Grape-like Clusters</title>
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<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio discuss the HIV co-receptor CCR5 as a receptor for </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">S. aureus</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> leukotoxin ED, and the vineyard yeast microbiome.</span></p>
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      <title>TWiM #48: It's all about direction</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 16:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #47: Resistance on the surface</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 19:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #46: Spore!</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 17:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #45: Secreted nucleic acids RIG a STING</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 21:03:19 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #43: Bacterial caveolae and zapping acne with phages</title>
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      <title>TWiM #42: Staphylococcus, a three-star pathogen</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2012 14:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #41: ICAAC live in San Francisco</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2012 17:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #40: A mecca for microbiology</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2012 17:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**MicrobeWorld app users, click the "e" symbol in the bottom right corner of this description to watch a bonus video version of this episode!**</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent and Stanley meet with Waclaw Szybalski and John Kirby at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on the occasion of its designation as a Milestones in Microbiology site. They reminisce about how the well known laboratory has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology, and discuss John’s work on the soil dwelling, predatory myxobacteria.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If you don't have the app, please visit www.microbeworld.org/app to get more information about downloading the app for your iOS or Android device. </span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This video is also available for free at www.microbeworld.org in the TWiM section, epsiode #40.</span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">**MicrobeWorld app users, click the "e" symbol in the bottom right corner of this description to watch a bonus video version of this episode!**</p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Vincent and Stanley meet with Waclaw Szybalski and John Kirby at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on the occasion of its designation as a Milestones in Microbiology site. They reminisce about how the well known laboratory has advanced the science and teaching of microbiology, and discuss John’s work on the soil dwelling, predatory myxobacteria.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">If you don't have the app, please visit www.microbeworld.org/app to get more information about downloading the app for your iOS or Android device. </p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">This video is also available for free at www.microbeworld.org in the TWiM section, epsiode #40.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #39: What Darwin never knew</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2012 21:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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      <title>TWiM #38: The sound of whooping cough</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #38: The sound of whooping cough</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2012 00:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #37: Microbial Jekyll and Hyde</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #37: Microbial Jekyll and Hyde</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 20:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #36: Domesticating a pathogen</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 20:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio explore the origin of Mycoplasma pathogens of ruminants, and share their thoughts on the recent ASM General Meeting.</p>
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      <itunes:duration>01:20:24</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #35: Ohne hauch</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2012 02:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio review necrotizing fasciitis, and a link between surface remodeling in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.</span></p>]]></description>
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:09:58</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #34: Doing the DISCO with Emiliania</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2012 20:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Hosts: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <span id="internal-source-marker_0.24935460928827524"><a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, </span><span id="internal-source-marker_0.22292107669636607">and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" mce_href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a></span></p>
<p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio discuss changing populations of <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> and their viruses in the North and Black Seas.</p>
<p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Right click to download <a target="_blank" href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM034.mp3" mce_href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM034.mp3">TWiM #34</a> (50 MB .mp3, 69 minutes).</p>
<h3 style="font-family: Times;">Links for this episode:</h3>
<ul style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">
<li>The <a href="http://www.microbemagazine.org/index.php/12-2011-animalcuules-and-forum/4150-the-protist-wonderland" mce_href="http://www.microbemagazine.org/index.php/12-2011-animalcuules-and-forum/4150-the-protist-wonderland" target="_blank">protist wonderland</a> (Microbe)</li>
<li><i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> <a href="http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/" mce_href="http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/" target="_blank">home page</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404582" mce_href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404582" target="_blank">DISCO in the North Sea</a> (FEMS Microbiol Ecol)</li>
<li>7000 years of <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6041/451.short" mce_href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6041/451.short" target="_blank">in the Black Sea</a> (Science)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/41/15944.long" mce_href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/41/15944.long" target="_blank">Cheshire cat escape</a> by <i id="">Emiliania huxleyi</i> (PNAS)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1212:twim-34-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1212:twim-34-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 34</li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Hosts: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a>, and <a href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" mce_href="http://schaechter.asmblog.org/" target="_blank">Elio Schaechter</a></p> <p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio discuss changing populations of <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> and their viruses in the North and Black Seas.</p> <p style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">Right click to download <a target="_blank" href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM034.mp3" mce_href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM034.mp3">TWiM #34</a> (50 MB .mp3, 69 minutes).</p> Links for this episode: <ul style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"> <li>The <a href="http://www.microbemagazine.org/index.php/12-2011-animalcuules-and-forum/4150-the-protist-wonderland" mce_href="http://www.microbemagazine.org/index.php/12-2011-animalcuules-and-forum/4150-the-protist-wonderland" target="_blank">protist wonderland</a> (Microbe)</li> <li><i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> <a href="http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/" mce_href="http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/" target="_blank">home page</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404582" mce_href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404582" target="_blank">DISCO in the North Sea</a> (FEMS Microbiol Ecol)</li> <li>7000 years of <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6041/451.short" mce_href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6041/451.short" target="_blank">in the Black Sea</a> (Science)</li> <li><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/41/15944.long" mce_href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/41/15944.long" target="_blank">Cheshire cat escape</a> by <i id="">Emiliania huxleyi</i> (PNAS)</li> <li><a href="http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1212:twim-34-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1212:twim-34-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM 34</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #33: Tuning the immune organ</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #33: Tuning the immune organ</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 18:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1197:twim-33-tuning-the-immune-organ&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Michael, and Ivo review the requirement for segmented, filamentous bacteria for the induction of a specific type of helper T cell in the gut.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" data-mce-style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; white-space: normal; "></span></span></p>
<h3 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 1.2em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #bc0101; font-weight: bold; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;">Links for this episode:</h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" data-mce-style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; white-space: normal; "></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19836068" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Induction of Th17 cells</a> by segmented filamentous bacteria (Cell)</li>
<li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010405/?tool=pubmed" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Segmented filamentous bacteria</a> take the stage (Nature)</li>
<li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">Genome of segmented filamentous bacteria <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21925113" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">reveals auxotrophy</a> (Cell)</li>
<li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">Segmented filamentous bacteria and <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/108/28/11548.abstract" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">diabetes protection</a> (PNAS)</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" data-mce-style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; white-space: normal; "></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">twim@twiv.tv</a> , </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; white-space: normal;"></span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Vincent, Michael, and Ivo review the requirement for segmented, filamentous bacteria for the induction of a specific type of helper T cell in the gut.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> Links for this episode: <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19836068" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Induction of Th17 cells</a> by segmented filamentous bacteria (Cell)</li> <li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010405/?tool=pubmed" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Segmented filamentous bacteria</a> take the stage (Nature)</li> <li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">Genome of segmented filamentous bacteria <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21925113" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">reveals auxotrophy</a> (Cell)</li> <li style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 36px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url('http://www.microbeworld.org/templates/microbeworld/images/_layout/bullet.gif'); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 1.4em; height: 16px; background-position: 16px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">Segmented filamentous bacteria and <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/108/28/11548.abstract" target="_blank" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">diabetes protection</a> (PNAS)</li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" data-mce-style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;">Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to <a href="mailto:twim@twiv.tv" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; color: #4da7d4; text-decoration: underline; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">twim@twiv.tv</a> , </p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #32: Not the shadow biosphere</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #32: Not the shadow biosphere</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 16:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1189:twim-32-not-the-shadow-biosphere&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Rosie Redfield talks about her evidence that a bacterium cannot grow on arsenic instead of phosphorus. </p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rosie Redfield talks about her evidence that a bacterium cannot grow on arsenic instead of phosphorus. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM 31: Screen door on a submarine</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM 31: Screen door on a submarine</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 15:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1180:twim-31-screen-door-on-a-submarine&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;">Hosts: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://bbs.yale.edu/molecularcell/researchpeople/jo_handelsman.profile" mce_href="http://bbs.yale.edu/molecularcell/researchpeople/jo_handelsman.profile" target="_blank">Jo Handelsman</a><span id="internal-source-marker_0.24935460928827524"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.7109660827554762"><span mce_style="font-weight: bold;" style="font-weight: bold;">, </span>and<span mce_style="font-weight: bold;" style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a></span></span></p>
<p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.24935460928827524"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.7109660827554762"><a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank"></a></span></span>Vincent, Jo, and Michael discuss an archetypal protein transport system in bacterial outer membranes, and evidence that gut microbial enterotypes might not fall into defined groups.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Links for this episode:</span></p>
<ul style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;">
<li>Discovery of a TAM, a new bacterial <a href="http://www.nature.com/nsmb/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nsmb.2261.html" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/nsmb/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nsmb.2261.html" target="_blank">protein transport system</a> (Nat Struct Mol Biol)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.monash.edu.au/news/show/disarming-disease-causing-bacteria" mce_href="http://www.monash.edu.au/news/show/disarming-disease-causing-bacteria" target="_blank">Commentary</a> on TAM discovery</li>
<li>Enterotypes of the <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v473/n7346/full/nature09944.html" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v473/n7346/full/nature09944.html" target="_blank">human gut microbiome</a> (Nature)</li>
<li>Gut enterotypes might be <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/gut-microbial-enterotypes-become-less-clear-cut-1.10276" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/news/gut-microbial-enterotypes-become-less-clear-cut-1.10276" target="_blank">less clear-cut</a> (Ed Yong)</li>
<li><a href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1179:twim-31-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1179:twim-31-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM #31</li>
</ul>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;">Hosts: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/">Vincent Racaniello</a>, <a href="http://bbs.yale.edu/molecularcell/researchpeople/jo_handelsman.profile" mce_href="http://bbs.yale.edu/molecularcell/researchpeople/jo_handelsman.profile" target="_blank">Jo Handelsman</a>, and <a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank">Michael Schmidt</a></p> <p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" target="_blank"></a>Vincent, Jo, and Michael discuss an archetypal protein transport system in bacterial outer membranes, and evidence that gut microbial enterotypes might not fall into defined groups.</p> <p style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;">Links for this episode:</p> <ul style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: medium;"> <li>Discovery of a TAM, a new bacterial <a href="http://www.nature.com/nsmb/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nsmb.2261.html" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/nsmb/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nsmb.2261.html" target="_blank">protein transport system</a> (Nat Struct Mol Biol)</li> <li><a href="http://www.monash.edu.au/news/show/disarming-disease-causing-bacteria" mce_href="http://www.monash.edu.au/news/show/disarming-disease-causing-bacteria" target="_blank">Commentary</a> on TAM discovery</li> <li>Enterotypes of the <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v473/n7346/full/nature09944.html" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v473/n7346/full/nature09944.html" target="_blank">human gut microbiome</a> (Nature)</li> <li>Gut enterotypes might be <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/gut-microbial-enterotypes-become-less-clear-cut-1.10276" mce_href="http://www.nature.com/news/gut-microbial-enterotypes-become-less-clear-cut-1.10276" target="_blank">less clear-cut</a> (Ed Yong)</li> <li><a href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1179:twim-31-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" mce_href="index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1179:twim-31-letters&catid=108:twim-letters&Itemid=278" target="_blank">Letters read</a> on TWiM #31</li> </ul>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #30: Unraveling melioidosis and insulin resistance</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 19:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p class="p1">On episode #30 of the podcast, Vincent, Elio, and Michael review how a toxin from Burkholderia pseudomallei inhibits protein synthesis, and the role of the gut microbiome in modulating insulin resistance in mice lacking an innate immune sensor.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">On episode #30 of the podcast, Vincent, Elio, and Michael review how a toxin from Burkholderia pseudomallei inhibits protein synthesis, and the role of the gut microbiome in modulating insulin resistance in mice lacking an innate immune sensor.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #29: Death and an iron-loaded spike</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #29: Death and an iron-loaded spike</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 16:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #29 of the podcast, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span><span id="internal-source-marker_0.8607104299589992">Vincent </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.24935460928827524">and Stanley review how a phage pierces the cell membrane with an iron-loaded spike, and two programmed cell death systems in E. coli.</span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #29 of the podcast, Vincent and Stanley review how a phage pierces the cell membrane with an iron-loaded spike, and two programmed cell death systems in E. coli.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #28: Not unorganized bags of enzymes</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #28: Not unorganized bags of enzymes</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 17:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1146:twim-27-not-unorganized-bags-of-enzymes-&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio review how competition within a host drives virulence of </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Streptococcus pneumoniae</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Verdana; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and the expanding universe of the bacterial cytoskeleton.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio review how competition within a host drives virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, and the expanding universe of the bacterial cytoskeleton.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #27: An inflamed gut is good for Salmonella</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #27: An inflamed gut is good for Salmonella</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1133:twim-27-an-inflamed-gut-is-good-for-salmonella&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael review how inflammation allows </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Salmonella</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> to compete with fermenting gut microbes, and a riboswitch in bacterial and Archeal species that is triggered by fluoride.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael review how inflammation allows Salmonella to compete with fermenting gut microbes, and a riboswitch in bacterial and Archeal species that is triggered by fluoride.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #26: Suum cuique</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #26: Suum cuique</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 18:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss the finding of <em>Sutterella</em> species in the gut of autistic children, and methods for cultivating oral bacteria. </span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Elio, and Michael discuss the finding of <em>Sutterella</em> species in the gut of autistic children, and methods for cultivating oral bacteria. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #25: Magnetotactic bacteria and totally drug resistant TB</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #25: Magnetotactic bacteria and totally drug resistant TB</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 16:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #25 of the podcast, Vincent, Elio, and Michael review bacteria that use the earth’s magnetic field for navigation, and identification of totally drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><a href="images/stories/TWiM/break_magnet.jpg" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/break_magnet.jpg" title="break magnet" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #25 of the podcast, Vincent, Elio, and Michael review bacteria that use the earth’s magnetic field for navigation, and identification of totally drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/break_magnet.jpg" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/break_magnet.jpg" title="break magnet" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #24: This year in microbiology</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<p dir="ltr" style="margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; text-indent: -4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Michael, and Cliff review ten compelling microbiology stories from 2011.</span></p>
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      <title>TWiM #23: Fighting antibiotics with toxic gas and starvation</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 20:32:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<p dir="ltr" style="margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vincent, Jo, Elio, and Michael explain how a swarming bacterium helps disperse a non-motile fungus, and bacterial antibiotic tolerance mediated by hydrogen sulfide and starvation responses.</span></p>
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      <title>TWiM #22: Microbiology 911</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael speak with Alfred Sacchetti, MD, Chief of Emergency Services at Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, about microbial infections encountered in the emergency room.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent and Michael speak with Alfred Sacchetti, MD, Chief of Emergency Services at Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, about microbial infections encountered in the emergency room.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #21: Symbiotic margheritas</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 18:44:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>TWiM #20: Facebook for bacteria</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 20:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #20 of the podcast</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">This Week in Microbiology</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span>Vincent, Michael, and Elio follow up on the outbreaks of </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">E. coli </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span>in Germany and cholera in Haiti, then discuss genes that confer self-identity to </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span>Proteus <span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">mirabilis</span>.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/proteus_territories.jpg" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/proteus_territories.jpg" title="proteus territories" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #20 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Michael, and Elio follow up on the outbreaks of E. coli in Germany and cholera in Haiti, then discuss genes that confer self-identity to Proteus mirabilis.<a href="images/stories/TWiM/proteus_territories.jpg" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/proteus_territories.jpg" title="proteus territories" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #19: Your microbiome is what you eat</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #19: Your microbiome is what you eat</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 19:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, Elio, and Jo discuss the genome sequence of Y. pestis from victims of the Black Death, and the effect of diet on gut microbial enterotypes.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, Elio, and Jo discuss the genome sequence of Y. pestis from victims of the Black Death, and the effect of diet on gut microbial enterotypes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #18: Escherichia coli K-12, an emerging pathogen?</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #18: Escherichia coli K-12, an emerging pathogen?</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 19:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, Elio, and Stanley explain how to make the human intestinal commensal and benign laboratory bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 into an invasive organism, and the unearthing of century-old spores in New York City.</p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Michael, Elio, and Stanley explain how to make the human intestinal commensal and benign laboratory bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 into an invasive organism, and the unearthing of century-old spores in New York City.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #17: Debugging endosymbiosis</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #17: Debugging endosymbiosis</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 17:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Calibri;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio focus on endosymbiosis: the rapid spread of <i>Ricekttsia</i> in whitefiles, and a metabolic patchwork in nested symbionts of mealybugs.</p>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Calibri;">Vincent, Michael, and Elio focus on endosymbiosis: the rapid spread of <i>Ricekttsia</i> in whitefiles, and a metabolic patchwork in nested symbionts of mealybugs.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <itunes:duration>01:10:31</itunes:duration>
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      <title>TWiM #16: ICAAC Live</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #16: ICAAC Live</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 00:19:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #16 of the podcast</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">This Week in Microbiology</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span><a href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent</a>, <a id="internal-source-marker_0.4825304050464183" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html"><span>Michael</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.einstein.yu.edu/home/faculty/profile.asp?id=3478" mce_href="http://www.einstein.yu.edu/home/faculty/profile.asp?id=3478"><span>Arturo</span></a><span>, </span><a href="http://www.tufts.edu/med/microbiology/faculty/levy/" mce_href="http://www.tufts.edu/med/microbiology/faculty/levy/"><span>Stuart</span></a><span>, and </span><span><a href="http://www.hpa.org.uk/ProductsServices/InfectiousDiseases/LaboratoriesAndReferenceFacilities/AntibioticResistanceMonitoringAndReferenceLaboratory/" mce_href="http://www.hpa.org.uk/ProductsServices/InfectiousDiseases/LaboratoriesAndReferenceFacilities/AntibioticResistanceMonitoringAndReferenceLaboratory/">David</a></span> converse about antimicrobial resistance and why most fungi do not cause disease at the 51st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC).<a class="jcebox" target="_blank" title="ICAAC 2011" href="images/stories/TWiM/icaac2011.png" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/icaac2011.png"></a></span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #16 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, <a href="http://www.virology.ws/" mce_href="http://www.virology.ws/" target="_blank">Vincent</a>, <a id="internal-source-marker_0.4825304050464183" href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html" mce_href="http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/immunology/Faculty/schmidt.html">Michael</a>, <a href="http://www.einstein.yu.edu/home/faculty/profile.asp?id=3478" mce_href="http://www.einstein.yu.edu/home/faculty/profile.asp?id=3478">Arturo</a>, <a href="http://www.tufts.edu/med/microbiology/faculty/levy/" mce_href="http://www.tufts.edu/med/microbiology/faculty/levy/">Stuart</a>, and <a href="http://www.hpa.org.uk/ProductsServices/InfectiousDiseases/LaboratoriesAndReferenceFacilities/AntibioticResistanceMonitoringAndReferenceLaboratory/" mce_href="http://www.hpa.org.uk/ProductsServices/InfectiousDiseases/LaboratoriesAndReferenceFacilities/AntibioticResistanceMonitoringAndReferenceLaboratory/">David</a> converse about antimicrobial resistance and why most fungi do not cause disease at the 51st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC).<a class="jcebox" target="_blank" title="ICAAC 2011" href="images/stories/TWiM/icaac2011.png" mce_href="images/stories/TWiM/icaac2011.png"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #15: Microbial long distance relationships</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #15: Microbial long distance relationships</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 16:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #15 of the podcast</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">This Week in Microbiology</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">, Vincent</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.8056849467102438">, Michael and Jo review the number of species on Earth, evidence that the 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak originated in Nepal, and how gut microbiota influence the immune response to influenza virus infection of the lung. <a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/2/4/e00157-11/F2.large.jpg" mce_href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/2/4/e00157-11/F2.large.jpg" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #15 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Michael and Jo review the number of species on Earth, evidence that the 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak originated in Nepal, and how gut microbiota influence the immune response to influenza virus infection of the lung. <a href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/2/4/e00157-11/F2.large.jpg" mce_href="http://mbio.asm.org/content/2/4/e00157-11/F2.large.jpg" target="_blank" class="jcebox"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #14: Vomocytosis and microbial transistors</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #14: Vomocytosis and microbial transistors</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 15:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">On episode #14 of the podcast</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">This Week in Microbiology</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;">, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span id="internal-source-marker_0.8056849467102438">Stanley, Margaret, Michael and Elio review how the fungus </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Cryptococcus</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span> escapes from macrophages, and electrical conductivity in nanowires formed by the bacterium </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span><span mce_name="em" mce_style="font-style: italic;" class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Geobacter</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"><span>.</span></span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #14 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Stanley, Margaret, Michael and Elio review how the fungus Cryptococcus escapes from macrophages, and electrical conductivity in nanowires formed by the bacterium Geobacter.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #13: Probiotics and inflammasomes: Telling good bacteria from the bad</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #13: Probiotics and inflammasomes: Telling good bacteria from the bad</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 18:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">On episode #13 of the podcast <em style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">This Week in Microbiology</em>, Stanley, Jo, Michael and Elio discuss how colonic microbial ecology and risk for colitis are regulated by an inflammasome, and amelioration of intestinal inflammation in mice by delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein to the colon.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On episode #13 of the podcast <em style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">This Week in Microbiology</em>, Stanley, Jo, Michael and Elio discuss how colonic microbial ecology and risk for colitis are regulated by an inflammasome, and amelioration of intestinal inflammation in mice by delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein to the colon.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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      <title>TWiM #12: Photothermal nanoblades and genome engineering</title>
      <itunes:title>TWiM #12: Photothermal nanoblades and genome engineering</itunes:title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 16:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link><![CDATA[http://www.microbeworld.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=989:twim-12-photothermal-nanoblades-and-genome-engineering&amp;catid=107:this-week-in-microbiology&amp;Itemid=275]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" id="internal-source-marker_0.6275083124466687">Vincent, Margaret, Michael and Elio review the use of photothermal nanoblades to dissect the </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Burkholderia</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> intracellular life cycle, and manipulation of chromosomes </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">in vivo</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> for genome-wide codon replacement in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">E. coli</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p>]]></description>
      
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, Margaret, Michael and Elio review the use of photothermal nanoblades to dissect the Burkholderia intracellular life cycle, and manipulation of chromosomes in vivo for genome-wide codon replacement in E. coli.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      
      
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